P ≔ 200 kN

Lal ≔ 200 mm Lac ≔ 300 mm

Aal ≔ 900 mm 2 Aac ≔ 1200 mm 2

Eal ≔ 70 GPa Eac ≔ 200 GPa

∑ Fh ＝ 0 P - RA - RB ＝ 0 ...(1)
F⋅L
δ ＝ ――
ecuaciones de compatibilidad A⋅E

δP - δRb ＝ 0 ...(2)
P ⋅ Lal ⎛ RB ⋅ Lac RB ⋅ Lal ⎞
――― - ⎜――― + ――― ⎟＝0 ...('2)
Aal ⋅ Eal ⎝ Aac ⋅ Eac Aal ⋅ Eal ⎠

P ⋅ Lal
―――
Aal ⋅ Eal
RB ≔ ―――――― RB = 143.498 kN
Lac Lal
――― + ―――
Aac ⋅ Eac Aal ⋅ Eal

RA ≔ P - RB RA = 56.502 kN
RA
σA ≔ ―― σA = 62.78 MPa
Aal

RB
σB ≔ ―― σB = 119.581 MPa
Aac

Determinar la carga P y el diámetro del pasador B

∑ MB ＝ 0

60 kN ⋅ 150 mm - P ⋅ sin ((45 deg)) ⋅ 300 mm ＝ 0

60 kN ⋅ 150 mm
P ≔ ―――――――= 42.426 kN
sin ((45 deg )) ⋅ 300 mm
∑ Fv ＝ 0 RBy - P ⋅ sin ((45 deg)) ＝ 0
RBy ≔ P ⋅ sin ((45 deg )) = 30 kN

∑ Fh ＝ 0 RBx - 60 kN + P ⋅ cos ((45 deg)) ＝ 0 RBx ≔ 60 kN - P ⋅ cos ((45 deg ))

RBx = 30 kN
Perno grado 5.8 RB ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
RBx 2 + RBy 2 RB = 42.426 kN

esfuerzo cortante
RB
τ ＝ ――― σy5.8 ≔ 5 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 10 MPa
π
2 ―⋅ dp 2
4 σy5.8 = 400 MPa

τy5.8 ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy5.8

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ RB τy5.8 = 230.8 MPa
dp ≔ ―――
F π ⋅ τy5.8
τ ＝ ――
n ⋅ Ar
dp = 10.818 mm M12

Material A36: σy36 ≔ 36 ksi σy36 = 248.211 MPa

Pernos grado 5.6: σy5.6 ≔ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 10 MPa σy5.6 = 300 MPa

τy5.6 ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy5.6 τy5.6 = 173.1 MPa

Carga: P ≔ 40 kN

Dimensiones de las placas: b ≔ 10 mm h ≔ 100 mm

a) El factor de seguridad a fluencia

P
Esfuerzo solicitante: σsol ≔ ―― = 40 MPa
b⋅h

resistencia_material σy36
fs ＝ ――――――― fs ≔ ―― = 6.205
Esfuerzo_solicitante σsol

P P
b) El diámetro del perno: τ ＝ ―― τy5.6 ＝ ――――
3 Ar π ⋅ dp 2
3 ⋅ ―――
4

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 P
dp ≔ ―⋅ ―――
3 π ⋅ τy5.6
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 P
dp ≔ ―⋅ ――― dp = 9.903 mm
3 π ⋅ τy5.6
dpn ≔ 10 mm M10

c) El esfuerzo de aplastamiento en las perforaciones

P
σap ＝ ――――
n ⋅ ⎛⎝dp ⋅ esp⎞⎠

P
σap ≔ ―――― h = 100 mm
3 ⋅ ⎝dpn ⋅ h⎞⎠
⎛

σap = 13.333 MPa