��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា

NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

ASSIGNMENT 1

គណនារក�កឡា�����ក ��ង ត�ម�វការ��កកងរបស�ធ�ម��មយ

� ៗ។

ស��ប�ធ�ម B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

���កាមម��មង
� � ��ងក��ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង

I. គណនា�កឡា���របស���កក��ង���មន�ម�យៗ
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

I. គណនា�កឡា���របស���កក��ង���មន�ម�យៗ
ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa , ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa ,
ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដករ�លាង fyt ≔ 235 MPa , ម�ខកាត��ដកប��� យ DB ≔ 16 mm
ម�ខកាត��ដកកង RB ≔ 8 mm cover ≔ 30 mm , dagg ≔ 20 mm

កម�ស�របស�ធ�ម h ≔ 400 mm

�ប�វងទទ�ង b ≔ 250 mm

�សទាប�កាពារ�បត�ង cover ≔ 30 mm

β1 ≔ 0.85 ស�មាប��បត�ង�ដលមានភាពធ�នស
� ង�ត� f'c ≤ 28 MPa

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

Concrete Strain εcu ≔ 0.003

ម��មង
� អ
� តប
� �រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m

.ស�មាប���ម B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm គល�ទ�ម

DB
កម�ស��បស�ទ�ភាព d ≔ h - cover - RB - ―― = 354 mm
2
⎛ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
⎜ 0.25 MPa ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ MPa 1.4 MPa ⎟
ភាគរយ�ដកអប�រមា ρmin ≔ max ―――――― , ―――= 0.0035
⎜⎝ fy fy ⎟⎠

f'c ⎛ εcu ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដកអត�បរមា ρmax ≔ 0.85 β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.017
fy ⎝ εcu + 0.005 ⎠
ម��មង
� អ
� ត�ប�រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m
Mu
Ru ≔ ―― = 2.075 MPa
b ⋅ d2
�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞
Ru_max ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ = 5.125 MPa
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⎠
The_beam ≔ ‖ if Ru ≤ Ru_max | | = “is singly section”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is singly section” | |
‖ else if R > R ||
‖ u u_max
||
‖ ‖‖ “is doubly section” | |
‖ |
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ru ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដក�ដល�ត�វ��ប� ρ ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - 2 ――― ⎟ = 0.0061
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 f'c ⎟⎠

ρ ≔ ‖ if ρ > ρmin| | = 0.0061

‖ ||
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA ‖ ‖ ‖ρ ||
SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ρ | ||
‖ ‖ min
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

ρ ≔ ‖ if ρ > ρmin| | = 0.0061

‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ρ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ρmin | |
‖ |

�កឡា���របស��ដក As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 541.192 mm 2

π ⋅ DB 2
As0 ≔ ――― = 201.062 mm 2
4
As
ច�ន�នសរ�ស�ដក n ≔ ―― = 2.692 n ≔ Ceil (n , 1) = 3
As0
As_pro ≔ n ⋅ As0 = 603.186 mm 2

b - 2 (cover + RB) - n ⋅ DB
�ត�តព�
� �� ការត��រ�ប��ក Sc ≔ ――――――――= 63 mm
n-1
⎛ 4 ⎞
គមា�តសរ�ស�ដកអប�រមា Smin ≔ max ⎜DB , 25 mm , ―dagg⎟ = 26.667 mm
⎝ 3 ⎠
Spacing ≔ ‖ if Sc ≥ Smin | | = “Acceptable”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Acceptable” ||
‖ else if S < S ||
‖ c min
||
‖ ‖ “Not acceptable” | ||
‖ ‖

The_layer ≔ ‖ if Spacing ＝ “Acceptable” | | = “Only one layer”

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “Only one layer” ||
‖ else if Spacing ＝ “Not acceptable”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ “More layers” | ||
‖ ‖
គមា�តកម�ស��ដកប��រ Sv ≔ 30 mm

Number_of_layer ≔ 1
⎡ ycc ⎤ ‖
⎢⎣ d ⎥⎦ ≔ ‖ if Number_of_layer ＝ 1 | | = ⎡ 46 ⎤ mm
‖ | | ⎢⎣ 354 ⎥⎦
‖ ‖ ⎡ cover + RB + DB ⎤ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ――⎥
2 ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎛ ⎞
⎥ ||
DB ⎥
‖ ‖ ⎢ h - ⎜cover + RB + ―― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ ||
‖ else if Number_of_layer ＝ 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖⎡ Sv ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢ cover + RB + DB + ― ⎥ |
‖ ‖⎢
2 ⎥||
⎛ S ⎞ |
‖ ‖ ⎢ h - cover + RB + DB + ― v ⎥ |
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ ⎜ ⎟ |
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ || |
‖ |

Ÿ ក�ណត�ត�ម� ϕMn
As_pro ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――― = 45.416 mm
0.85 f'c ⋅ b
a
c ≔ ―= 53.431 mm
β1 CHANDARA
LEECTURER: VAN SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
As_pro ⋅POLITECHNIC
NATIONAL fy INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering
a ≔ ――― = 45.416 mm
0.85 f'c ⋅ b
a
c ≔ ―= 53.431 mm
β1
dt ≔ max (d) = 354 mm

��ណ���មគ�ណកាត�ប��យភាពធ�� ϕ
⎡ The_Column ⎤ ‖ | ⎡ “is Tension Controlled” ⎤
⎢⎣ ⎥ ≔ ‖ dt ← d | = ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
ϕ ⎦ 0.9
‖ dt - c |
‖ εt ← ――⋅ εcu |
‖ c |
‖ if εt ≥ 0.005 ||
‖ ‖⎡ ||
“is Tension Controlled” ⎤ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥⎦
‖ ‖⎣ 0.9 ||
‖ else if ε ≤ 0.002 ||
‖ t ||
‖
‖ ⎡ “is Compression Controlled” | |
⎤
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ 0.65 ⎥⎦ | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ “is Transition Region” ⎤ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.65 + ⎛ε - 0.002⎞ ⋅ ―― 250 ⎥ ||
⎝ t ⎠ ⎥
‖ ‖⎣‖ 3 ⎦ ||
‖ ||

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜As_pro ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟⎟ = 71.939 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Checking ≔ ‖ if ϕMn ≥ Mu | | = “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | |
‖ else if ϕM < M ||
‖ n u
||
‖ ‖‖ “��ន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | ||
‖

� អ��� 3 DB16 ស�មាប�ទប�ន�ងម��មង

ដ�ច�ន� �យ�ង��ប��ដក��ង � ព
� ត�ក� ងធ�
� �ម B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

.ស�មាប���ម B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm ក���ល�ល�ង

ម��មង
� អ
� តប
� �រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m

�ប�ឡា�Span L ≔ 5000 mm

ក�រាស�ប�ង�� ស t ≔ 120 mm

�ប�វងទទង
� bw ≔ 250 mm b ≔ bw = 250 mm

3682 mm 5000 mm
b ≔ ―――+ ―――= 4341 mm
2 2
⎛ L ⎞
be ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝16 t + bw⎞⎠ , ―, b⎟ = 1250 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠

⎛ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA ⎜ 0.25 MPa ⋅ ―― ⎟ SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
⎜ MPa 1.4 MPa ⎟
ρmin ≔ max ―――――― , ―――= 0.0035
⎜⎝ fy fy ⎟⎠
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

⎛ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
⎜ 0.25 MPa ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ MPa 1.4 MPa ⎟
ភាគរយ�ដកអប�រមា ρmin ≔ max ―――――― , ―――= 0.0035
⎜⎝ fy fy ⎟⎠

f'c ⎛ εcu ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដកអតប
� រមា ρmax ≔ 0.85 β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.017
fy ⎝ εcu + 0.005 ⎠
ម��មង
� អ
� ត�ប�រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m
Mu
Ru ≔ ―― = 0.415 MPa
be ⋅ d 2
�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞
Ru_max ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ = 5.125 MPa
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⎠
The_beam ≔ ‖ if Ru ≤ Ru_max | | = “is singly section”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is singly section” | |
‖ else if R > R ||
‖ u u_max
||
‖ ‖‖ “is doubly section” | |
‖ |
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ru ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដក�ដល�ត�វ��ប� ρ ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - 2 ――― ⎟ = 0.0012
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 f'c ⎟⎠

�កឡា���របស��ដក As_req ≔ max ⎛⎝⎛⎝ρmin ⋅ bw ⋅ d⎞⎠ , ⎛⎝ρ ⋅ be ⋅ d⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 515.701 mm 2

π ⋅ DB 2
As0 ≔ ――― = 201.062 mm 2
4
As_req
ច�ន�នសរ�ស�ដក n ≔ ―― = 2.565 n ≔ Ceil (n , 1) = 3
As0
As_pro ≔ n ⋅ As0 = 603.186 mm 2

Ÿ ក�ណត�ត�ម� ϕMn
As_pro ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 9.083 mm
0.85 f'c ⋅ be

The_Section ≔ ‖ if a ≤ t | | = “work as Rectangular section”

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “work as Rectangular section” | |
‖ else if a > t ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ “work as T-section” | ||

a
c ≔ ―= 10.686 mm
β1VAN CHANDARA
LEECTURER: SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

a
c ≔ ―= 10.686 mm
β1
dt ≔ max (d) = 354 mm

��ណ���មគ�ណកាត�ប��យភាពធ�� ϕ
⎡ The_Column ⎤ ‖ | ⎡ “is Tension Controlled” ⎤
⎢⎣ ⎥ ≔ ‖ dt ← d | = ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
ϕ ⎦ 0.9
‖ dt - c |
‖ εt ← ――⋅ εcu |
‖ c |
‖ if εt ≥ 0.005 ||
‖ ‖⎡ ||
“is Tension Controlled” ⎤ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥⎦
‖ ‖⎣ 0.9 ||
‖ else if ε ≤ 0.002 ||
‖ t ||
‖
‖ ⎡ “is Compression Controlled” | |
⎤
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ 0.65 ⎥⎦ | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ “is Transition Region” ⎤ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.65 + ⎛ε - 0.002⎞ ⋅ ―― 250 ⎥ ||
⎝ t ⎠ ⎥
‖ ‖⎣‖ 3 ⎦ ||
‖ ||

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜As_pro ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟⎟ = 75.884 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Checking ≔ ‖ if ϕMn ≥ Mu | | = “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | |
‖ else if ϕM < M ||
‖ n u
||
‖ ‖‖ “��ន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | ||
‖

� អ��� 3 DB16 ស�មាប�ទប�ន�ងម��មង

ដ�ច�ន� �យ�ង��ប��ដក��ង � ព
� ត�ក� ងធ�
� �ម B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

II. គណនាត�ម�វការ��កកង
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

II. គណនាត�ម�វការ��កកង
.ស�មាប���ម B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

�ប�វង�ល�ង L≔5 m

កម�ស�របស�ធ�ម h ≔ 400 mm

�ប�វងទទង
� b ≔ 250 mm

DB
កម�ស��បស�ទ�ភាព d ≔ h - 30 mm - RB - ―― = 354 mm
2
β1 ≔ 0.85 ស�មាប��បត�ង�ដលមានភាពធ�នស
� ង�ត� f'c ≤ 28 MPa

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដករ�លាង fyt ≔ 235 MPa

ក�លា�ងកាត�ទទ�ង��ក��ងធ��ម Vu_left ≔ 80 kN Vu_right ≔ 83 kN

1. ក�ណត�ត�ម�កមា��ងកាត�ទទ�ង�តង�ចមា��យ d , Vud

កមា�ង
� កាត�អត�បរមា Vu_max ≔ max ⎛⎝Vu_left , Vu_right⎞⎠ = 83 kN

Vu_right
�ប�វងx x ≔ ――――― = 2.546 m
Vu_left + Vu_right
―――――
L

Vu_max
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA Vud ≔ ―― ⋅ (x - d) = 71.46 kN SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
x
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

Vu_max
កមា�ង
� កាត�ទទង
� �តង�ចមា�យ d Vud ≔ ―― ⋅ (x - d) = 71.46 kN
x
2. ក�ណត�ត�ម� Vc

�មគ�ណតម�ន�� បត�ង λ ≔ ស�មាប�: Normal weight Concrete

�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.75

1
�រស�ស�ងក
� មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��បត�ង Vc ≔ ―λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ b ⋅ d = 73.75 kN
6
ϕ ⋅ Vc = 55.313 kN

�ត�តព�ន�ត� Beam ≔ ‖ if Vud > ϕ ⋅ Vc | | = “need to design stirrup”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “need to design stirrup” ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ else if ―ϕ ⋅ Vc < Vud ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vc | |
‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖ “Use with minimum stirrup” | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “no need to design stirrup” | |
‖ ‖ ||
⎛⎝Vud - ϕ ⋅ Vc⎞⎠
�រស�ស�ងក � មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��ដករ�លាង Vs ≔ ―――― = 21.529 kN
ϕ
�ត�តព�ន�ត�ម�ខកាត� Section ≔ ‖ if Vs ≤ 4 Vc | | = “is enough”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is enough” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is not enough” | |
|
‖
3. ក�ណត�គមា��ត��កកង

�ដាយ��ប��ដកកមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង Number_of_leg ≔ two legs

π ⋅ RB 2
�កឡា����ដក�ដកកមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង Av ≔ Number_of_leg ⋅ ――― = 100.531 mm 2
4
Av ⋅ d ⋅ fyt
គមា�ត�ត�វការ�ដាយឈរ�ល� Vs S1 ≔ ――― = 388.452 mm
Vs
S1 ≔ Floor ⎛⎝S1 , 30 mm⎞⎠ = 360 mm

គមា�ត�ដក Maximum Smax ≔ ‖ if 2 Vc < Vs ≤ 4 Vc | | = 177 mm

‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛d ⎞||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎝―4
, 300 mm⎟ |
⎠ ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ if Vs ≤ 2 Vc ||
‖ ‖ |
⎛d ⎞ |
‖ ‖ min ⎜― , 600 mm⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎝2 ⎠ || |
‖ |

គមា�ត�ដក�ដល�ត�វយកមក��ប� S ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , Smax⎞⎠ = 177 mm

4. ចមា��យ��ល�ត�វព��យព� S1
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering
គមា�ត�ដក�ដល�ត�វយកមក��ប� S ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , Smax⎞⎠ = 177 mm

4. ចមា��យ��ល�ត�វព��យព� S1

ចមា�យ�ដល�ត�វព��យព� S1 S2 ≔ min ⎛⎝2 Smax , S1⎞⎠ = 354 mm

S2 ≔ Floor ⎛⎝S2 , 10 mm⎞⎠ = 350 mm

Av ⋅ d ⋅ fyt
�រស�ស�ងក
� មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��ដករ�លាង Vs ≔ ――― = 23.895 kN
S2
កមា�ង
� កាត�ទទង
� Vn ϕVn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Vc + ϕ ⋅ Vs = 73.234 kN

Vs2 ≔ ϕVn = 73.234 kN

ចមា�យ X �ដល���តង�ចមា�យ�នា�អាច��បគ
� មា�ត S2 = 350 mm
Vs2
X ≔ ――― = 2.246 m
Vu_max
――
x

��ច�ន� គមា�ត�ដកកង RB8@177mm �ត�វព��យមន

� ��ខ��ជាង X = 2.246 m �នា��ទ
���យ�ដក�ដលមានគមា�ត RB8@350mm �ត�វព��យព� X = 2.246 m ដល�ក�� លទ�មឬ x = 2.546 m

III. �ត�តព�ន�ត���ប�វងបង�ប�ក�ង���ម
1. ក�ណត�គមា��តរបស���ក��លទ�ពក���មច�លក��ងសសរ

ម�ខកាត��ដកប��� យ db ≔ 16 mm

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

λ ≔ ស�មាប�: Normal weight Concrete λ=1

ψs ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដកមានអង�ត�
� ត
� < 22mm ψs = 0.8

ψe ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដកមន � ពារ

� លាប��កា ψe = 1
0.24 ψe ⋅ fy
�ប�វងទ�ពក�ច�លក��ងសសរ ldh ≔ ―――― ⋅ db = 307.2 mm
‾‾‾‾‾‾
λ f'c ⋅ MPa

����ង��ត� ldh ≔ max ⎛⎝ldh , 8 db , 150 mm⎞⎠ = 307 mm

�ប�វងពត�ច�លសសរ 90 deg 12 db = 192 mm

LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN

 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

2. ការគណនា�ប�វងបង�ប���កខាង�ល�
b - 2 cover - 2 RB - 3 ⋅ DB
――――――――= 63 mm �ស��រន�ង 3.93 db
3-1
�ដាយក�ណត�គមា�តរបស��ដក�ដលបង�ប�� �ក��ងជ���ងធ�ជាង 2 db ��យ
� �សទាប�កាពារ
cover = 30 mm ធ�ជាង db
ម��ង�ទ�ត db = 16 mm ត�ចជាង 22 mm ។ �គ�ដា���យតាមសមកា
� រ Eq.(***).

គណនា�ប�វងបង�ប�� ដកក��ងត�បន�សង�ត� ��ប�តាមសមកា

� រ Eq.(***).

12 ⋅ fy
��រពតាមលក�ណ� ក) ន�ង ខ).. For case (a) & (b) ld ≔ ――――― ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψs ⋅ db
25 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa

ម�ខកាត��ដកប��� យ db ≔ 16 mm

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

λ ≔ ស�មាប�: Normal weight Concrete λ=1

ψs ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដកមានអង�ត�
� �ត < 22mm ψs = 0.8

ψe ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដកមន � ពារ

� លាប��កា ψe = 1
12 ⋅ fy
�ប�វងបង�ប�� ដកក��ងត�បន�សង�ត� ld ≔ ――――― ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψs ⋅ db = 491.52 mm
25 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa

.ស�មាប���ម B (250 ⨯ 400) mm

1 ld = 491.52 mm

3. ការគណនា�ប�វងបង�ប�ទប�ន�ងម��ម�ង�វ���មាន
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

3. ការគណនា�ប�វងបង�ប�ទប�ន�ងម��ម�ង�វ���មាន

ម�ខកាត��ដកប��� យ db ≔ 16 mm

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

9 ⋅ fy ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψs
ld ＝ ―――― ⋅ ――― ⋅ db`
10 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⎛―――
cb + Ktr ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎝ db ⎠
ψt ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដក�ដលដាក�មានគមា�តខ�ស�ជាង 300mm ព��ដកបង�ប� ψt = 1.3

λ ≔ ស�មាប�: Normal weight Concrete λ=1

ψs ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដកមានអង�ត�
� �ត < 22mm ψs = 0.8

ψe ≔ ស�មាប�: �ដកមន � ពារ

� លាប��កា ψe = 1
db
ce1 គមា�តព�� ដកប��� យ��ខាងរបស�ធម
� ce1 ≔ cover + RB + ― = 46 mm
2
db
ce2 គមា�តព�� ដកប��� យ��ខាង�ល�របស�ធម
� ce2 ≔ cover + RB + ― = 46 mm
2
ce ≔ min ⎛⎝ce1 , ce2⎞⎠ = 46 mm
⎛ ⎛ db ⎞ ⎞
⎜ b - 2 ⎜cover + RB + ―⎟ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
sb ≔ ⎜―――――――⎟ = 79 mm
⎜⎝ 3-1 ⎟⎠

⎛ sb ⎞
cb ≔ min ⎜ce , ―⎟ = 39.5 mm
⎝ 2⎠
Ktr ≔ 0 (According to ACI 318 19M)

⎛ 9 ⋅ fy ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψs ⎞
ld ≔ ⎜――――― ⋅ ――― ⎟ ⋅ db = 485.298 mm
⎜ 10 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎛
f'c ⋅ MPa ―――c b + K tr
⎞ ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ db ⎠ ⎠

ស������ម B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm ��ង B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

ស������ម B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm ��ង B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa , ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa ,
ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដករ�លាង fyt ≔ 235 MPa , ម�ខកាត��ដកប��� យ DB ≔ 16 mm
ម�ខកាត��ដកកង RB ≔ 8 mm cover ≔ 30 mm , dagg ≔ 20 mm

កម�ស�របស�ធ�ម h ≔ 400 mm

�ប�វងទទ�ង b ≔ 250 mm

�សទាប�កាពារ�បត�ង cover ≔ 30 mm

β1 ≔ 0.85 ស�មាប��បត�ង�ដលមានភាពធ�នស
� ង�ត� f'c ≤ 28 MPa

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

Concrete Strain εcu ≔ 0.003

ម��មង
� អ
� តប
� �រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m

.ស�មាប���ម B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm នង� B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm គល�ទ�ម

DB
កម�ស��បស�ទ�ភាព d ≔ h - cover - RB - ―― = 354 mm
2
⎛ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA ⎜ 0.25 MPa ⋅ ―― ⎟ SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
⎜ MPa 1.4 MPa ⎟
ρmin ≔ max ―――――― , ―――= 0.0035
⎜⎝ fy fy ⎟⎠
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA DB Faculty of Civil Engineering
d ≔ h - cover - RB - ―― = 354 mm
2
⎛ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
⎜ 0.25 MPa ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ MPa 1.4 MPa ⎟
ភាគរយ�ដកអប�រមា ρmin ≔ max ―――――― , ―――= 0.0035
⎜⎝ fy fy ⎟⎠

f'c ⎛ εcu ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដកអតប
� រមា ρmax ≔ 0.85 β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.017
fy ⎝ εcu + 0.005 ⎠
ម��មង
� អ
� ត�ប�រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m
Mu
Ru ≔ ―― = 2.075 MPa
b ⋅ d2
�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞
Ru_max ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ = 5.125 MPa
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⎠
The_beam ≔ ‖ if Ru ≤ Ru_max | | = “is singly section”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is singly section” | |
‖ else if R > R ||
‖ u u_max
||
‖ ‖‖ “is doubly section” | |
‖ |
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ru ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដក�ដល�ត�វ��ប� ρ ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - 2 ――― ⎟ = 0.0061
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 f'c ⎟⎠

ρ ≔ ‖ if ρ > ρmin| | = 0.0061

‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ρ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ρ | ||
‖ ‖ min

�កឡា���របស��ដក As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 541.192 mm 2

π ⋅ DB 2
As0 ≔ ――― = 201.062 mm 2
4
As
ច�ន�នសរ�ស�ដក n ≔ ―― = 2.692 n ≔ Ceil (n , 1) = 3
As0
As_pro ≔ n ⋅ As0 = 603.186 mm 2

b - 2 (cover + RB) - n ⋅ DB
�ត�តព����ការត��រ�ប��ក Sc ≔ ――――――――= 63 mm
n-1
⎛ 4 ⎞
គមា�តសរ�ស�ដកអប�រមា Smin ≔ max ⎜DB , 25 mm , ―dagg⎟ = 26.667 mm
⎝ 3 ⎠
Spacing ≔ ‖ if Sc ≥ Smin | | = “Acceptable”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Acceptable” ||
‖ else if S < S ||
‖ c min
||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Not acceptable” | |
‖ |

The_layer ≔ ‖ if Spacing ＝ “Acceptable” | | = “Only one layer”

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “Only one layer”
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA
||
SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
‖ else if Spacing ＝ “Not acceptable”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “More layers” | ||
‖
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

The_layer ≔ ‖ if Spacing ＝ “Acceptable” | | = “Only one layer”

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “Only one layer” ||
‖ else if Spacing ＝ “Not acceptable”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ “More layers” | ||
‖ ‖
គមា�តកម�ស��ដកប��រ Sv ≔ 30 mm

Number_of_layer ≔ 1
⎡ ycc ⎤ ‖
⎢⎣ d ⎥⎦ ≔ ‖ if Number_of_layer ＝ 1 | | = ⎡ 46 ⎤ mm
‖ | | ⎢⎣ 354 ⎥⎦
‖ ‖ ⎡ cover + RB + DB ⎤ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ――⎥
2 ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎛ ⎞
⎥ ||
DB ⎥
‖ ‖ ⎢ h - ⎜cover + RB + ―― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ ||
‖ else if Number_of_layer ＝ 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖⎡ Sv ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢ cover + RB + DB + ― ⎥ |
‖ ‖⎢
2 ⎥||
⎛ S ⎞ |
‖ ‖ ⎢ h - cover + RB + DB + ― v ⎥ |
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ ⎜ ⎟ |
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ || |
‖ |

Ÿ ក�ណត�ត�ម� ϕMn
As_pro ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――― = 45.416 mm
0.85 f'c ⋅ b
a
c ≔ ―= 53.431 mm
β1
dt ≔ max (d) = 354 mm

��ណ���មគ�ណកាត�ប��យភាពធ�� ϕ
⎡ The_Column ⎤ ‖ | ⎡ “is Tension Controlled” ⎤
⎢⎣ ⎥ ≔ ‖ dt ← d | = ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
ϕ ⎦ 0.9
‖ dt - c |
‖ εt ← ――⋅ εcu |
‖ c |
‖ if εt ≥ 0.005 ||
‖ ‖⎡ ||
⎤
‖ ‖ ⎢ “is Tension Controlled” ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎣ 0.9 ⎦ ||
‖ else if ε ≤ 0.002 ||
‖ t ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ “is Compression Controlled” ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ 0.65 ⎥⎦ | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ “is Transition Region” ⎤ ||
‖ ⎢ ‖ ⎥ ||
‖
‖ ⎢ 0.65 + ⎛ε - 0.002⎞ ⋅ ―― 250 ||
⎝ t ⎠ ⎥
‖ ‖‖ ⎣ 3 ⎦ ||
‖ ||

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜As_pro ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟⎟ = 71.939 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Checking ≔ ‖ if ϕMn ≥ Mu | | = “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | |
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
‖ else if ϕM < M | |
‖ n u
||
‖ ‖‖ “��ន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | ||
‖
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
⎛
NATIONAL ⎛
POLITECHNIC ⎞⎞
aINSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜As_pro ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟⎟ = 71.939 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Checking ≔ ‖ if ϕMn ≥ Mu | | = “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | |
‖ else if ϕM < M ||
‖ n u
||
‖ ‖‖ “��ន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | ||
‖

� អ��� 3 DB16 ស�មាប�ទប�ន�ងម��មង

ដ�ច�ន� �យ�ង��ប��ដក��ង � ព
� ត�ក� ងធ�
� �ម B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm ន�ង B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

.ស�មាប���ម B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm នង� B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm ក���ល�ល�ង

ម��មង
� អ
� តប
� �រមា Mu ≔ 48 kN ⋅ m

�ប�ឡា�Span L ≔ 4500 mm

ក�រាស�ប�ង�� ស t ≔ 120 mm

�ប�វងទទង
� bw ≔ 250 mm b ≔ bw = 250 mm

3682 mm 5000 mm
b ≔ ―――+ ―――= 4341 mm
2 2
⎛ L ⎞
be ≔ min ⎜⎛⎝16 t + bw⎞⎠ , ―, b⎟ = 1125 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
⎜ 0.25 MPa ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ MPa 1.4 MPa ⎟
ភាគរយ�ដកអប�រមា ρmin ≔ max ―――――― , ―――= 0.0035
⎜⎝ fy fy ⎟⎠

f'c ⎛ εcu ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដកអតប
� រមា ρmax ≔ 0.85 β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.017
fy ⎝ εcu + 0.005 ⎠
ម��មង
� អ
� ត�ប�រមា Mu ≔ 65 kN ⋅ m
Mu
Ru ≔ ―― = 0.461 MPa
be ⋅ d 2
�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞
Ru_max ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ = 5.125 MPa
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⎠
The_beam ≔ ‖ if Ru ≤ Ru_max | | = “is singly section”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is singly section” | |
‖ else if R > R ||
‖ u u_max
||
‖ ‖‖ “is doubly section” | |
‖ |
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ru ⎞
ភាគរយ�ដក�ដល�ត�វ��ប� ρ ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - 2 ――― ⎟ = 0.0013
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 f'c ⎟⎠

�កឡា���របស��ដក As_req ≔ max ⎛⎝⎛⎝ρmin ⋅ bw ⋅ d⎞⎠ , ⎛⎝ρ ⋅ be ⋅ d⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 516.345 mm 2

LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN

 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

π ⋅ DB 2
As0 ≔ ――― = 201.062 mm 2
4
As_req
ច�ន�នសរ�ស�ដក n ≔ ――= 2.568 n ≔ Ceil (n , 1) = 3
As0
As_pro ≔ n ⋅ As0 = 603.186 mm 2
Ÿ ក�ណត�ត�ម� ϕMn
As_pro ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 10.093 mm
0.85 f'c ⋅ be
The_Section ≔ ‖ if a ≤ t | | = “work as Rectangular section”
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “work as Rectangular section” | |
‖ else if a > t ||
‖ ‖ ||
“work as T-section”
‖‖ ‖ | ||

a
c ≔ ―= 11.874 mm
β1
dt ≔ max (d) = 354 mm

��ណ���មគ�ណកាត�ប��យភាពធ�� ϕ
⎡ The_Column ⎤ ‖ | ⎡ “is Tension Controlled” ⎤
⎢⎣ ⎥ ≔ ‖ dt ← d | = ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
ϕ ⎦ 0.9
‖ dt - c |
‖ εt ← ――⋅ εcu |
‖ c |
‖ if εt ≥ 0.005 ||
‖ ‖⎡ ||
⎤
‖ ‖ ⎢ “is Tension Controlled” ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎣ 0.9 ⎦ ||
‖ else if ε ≤ 0.002 ||
‖ t ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ “is Compression Controlled” ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢⎣ 0.65 ⎥⎦ | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ “is Transition Region” ⎤ ||
‖ ⎢ ‖ ⎥ ||
‖
‖ ⎢ 0.65 + ⎛ε - 0.002⎞ ⋅ ―― 250 ||
⎝ t ⎠ ⎥
‖ ‖‖ ⎣ 3 ⎦ ||
‖ ||

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜As_pro ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟⎟ = 75.774 kN ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Checking ≔ ‖ if ϕMn ≥ Mu | | = “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “�� �មមាន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | |
‖ else if ϕM < M ||
‖ n u
||
‖ ‖‖ “��ន��វ�� �ភាពទ��ជាម� យម�� ម���ព��” | ||
‖

ដ�ច�ន� �យង � អ��� 3 DB16 ស�មាប�ទប�នង

� ��ប�� ដក��ង � ម��មង
� ព
� ត�ក� ងធ�
� ម � B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm នង
� B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

II. គណនាត�ម�វការ��កកង
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

II. គណនាត�ម�វការ��កកង
.ស�មាប���ម B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

�ប�វង�ល�ង L ≔ 4.5 m

កម�ស�របស�ធ�ម h ≔ 400 mm

�ប�វងទទង
� b ≔ 250 mm

DB
កម�ស��បស�ទ�ភាព d ≔ h - 30 mm - RB - ―― = 354 mm
2
β1 ≔ 0.85 ស�មាប��បត�ង�ដលមានភាពធ�នស
� ង�ត� f'c ≤ 28 MPa

ភាពធ�នស
� ង�តរ� បស��បត�ង f'c ≔ 25 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដក fy ≔ 400 MPa

ក�ង�តា�ងYieldរបស��ដករ�លាង fyt ≔ 235 MPa

ក�លា�ងកាត�ទទ�ង��ក��ងធ��ម Vu_left ≔ 72 kN Vu_right ≔ 80 kN

1. ក�ណត�ត�ម�កមា��ងកាត�ទទ�ង�តង�ចមា��យ d , Vud

កមា�ង
� កាត�អត�បរមា Vu_max ≔ max ⎛⎝Vu_left , Vu_right⎞⎠ = 80 kN

Vu_right
�ប�វងx x ≔ ――――― = 2.368 m
Vu_left + Vu_right
―――――
L

Vu_max
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA Vud ≔ ―― ⋅ (x - d) = 68.043 kN SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
x
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

Vu_max
កមា�ង
� កាត�ទទង
� �តង�ចមា�យ d Vud ≔ ―― ⋅ (x - d) = 68.043 kN
x
2. ក�ណត�ត�ម� Vc

�មគ�ណតម�ន�� បត�ង λ ≔ ស�មាប�: Normal weight Concrete

�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.75

1
�រស�ស�ងក
� មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��បត�ង Vc ≔ ―λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ b ⋅ d = 73.75 kN
6
ϕ ⋅ Vc = 55.313 kN

�ត�តព�ន�ត� Beam ≔ ‖ if Vud > ϕ ⋅ Vc | | = “need to design stirrup”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “need to design stirrup” ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ else if ―ϕ ⋅ Vc < Vud ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vc | |
‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖ “Use with minimum stirrup” | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “no need to design stirrup” | |
‖ ‖ ||
⎛⎝Vud - ϕ ⋅ Vc⎞⎠
�រស�ស�ងក � មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��ដករ�លាង Vs ≔ ―――― = 16.974 kN
ϕ
�ត�តព�ន�ត�ម�ខកាត� Section ≔ ‖ if Vs ≤ 4 Vc | | = “is enough”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is enough” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is not enough” | |
|
‖
3. ក�ណត�គមា��ត��កកង

�ដាយ��ប��ដកកមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង Number_of_leg ≔ two legs

π ⋅ RB 2
�កឡា����ដក�ដកកមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង Av ≔ Number_of_leg ⋅ ――― = 100.531 mm 2
4
Av ⋅ d ⋅ fyt
គមា�ត�ត�វការ�ដាយឈរ�ល� Vs S1 ≔ ――― = 492.718 mm
Vs
S1 ≔ Floor ⎛⎝S1 , 30 mm⎞⎠ = 480 mm

គមា�ត�ដក Maximum Smax ≔ ‖ if 2 Vc < Vs ≤ 4 Vc | | = 177 mm

‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛d ⎞||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎝―4
, 300 mm⎟ |
⎠ ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ if Vs ≤ 2 Vc ||
‖ ‖ |
⎛d ⎞ |
‖ ‖ min ⎜― , 600 mm⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎝2 ⎠ || |
‖ |

គមា�ត�ដក�ដល�ត�វយកមក��ប� S ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , Smax⎞⎠ = 177 mm

4. ចមា��យ��ល�ត�វព��យព� S1
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering
គមា�ត�ដក�ដល�ត�វយកមក��ប� S ≔ min ⎛⎝S1 , Smax⎞⎠ = 177 mm

4. ចមា��យ��ល�ត�វព��យព� S1

ចមា�យ�ដល�ត�វព��យព� S1 S2 ≔ min ⎛⎝2 Smax , S1⎞⎠ = 354 mm

S2 ≔ Floor ⎛⎝S2 , 10 mm⎞⎠ = 350 mm

Av ⋅ d ⋅ fyt
�រស�ស�ងក
� មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��ដករ�លាង Vs ≔ ――― = 23.895 kN
S2
កមា�ង
� កាត�ទទង
� Vn ϕVn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Vc + ϕ ⋅ Vs = 73.234 kN

Vs2 ≔ ϕVn = 73.234 kN

ចមា�យ X �ដល���តង�ចមា�យ�នា�អាច��បគ
� មា�ត S2 = 350 mm
Vs2
X ≔ ――― = 2.168 m
Vu_max
――
x

��ច�ន� គមា�ត�ដកកង RB8@177mm �ត�វព��យមន

� ��ខ��ជាង X = 2.168 m �នា��ទ
���យ�ដក�ដលមានគមា�ត RB8@350mm �ត�វព��យព� X = 2.168 m ដល�ក�� លទ�មឬ x = 2.368 m

.ស�មាប���ម B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm

�ប�វង�ល�ង L≔3 m

ក�លា�ងកាត�ទទ�ង��ក��ងធ��ម Vu_left ≔ 65 kN Vu_right ≔ 22 kN

1. ក�ណត�ត�ម�កមា��ងកាត�ទទ�ង�តង�ចមា��យ d , Vud

កមា�ង
� កាត�អត�បរមា Vu_max ≔ max ⎛⎝Vu_left , Vu_right⎞⎠ = 65 kN
Vu_max
�ប�វងx x ≔ ――――― = 2.241 m
Vu_left + Vu_right
―――――
L
Vu_max
កមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង�តង�ចមា�យ d Vud ≔ ―― ⋅ (x - d) = 54.734 kN
x
2. ក�ណត�ត�ម� Vc

�មគ�ណតម�ន�� បត�ង λ ≔ ស�មាប�: Normal weight Concrete

�មគ�ណកាត�បន�យភាពធន� ϕ ≔ 0.75

1
�រស�ស�ងក
� មា�ង
� កាត�ទទង
� របស��បត�ង Vc ≔ ―λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ b ⋅ d = 73.75 kN
6
ϕ ⋅ Vc = 55.313 kN

�ត�តពន
� ត
� � Beam ≔ ‖ if Vud > ϕ ⋅ Vc | | = “Use with minimum stirrup”
‖ ||
LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA ‖ ‖‖ “need to design stirrup” ||
SUBJECT: RC DESIGN
‖ 1 | |
‖ else if ―ϕ ⋅ Vc < Vud ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vc ||
‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖ |
 ��������នជា��ព��ប���ក��សក���ជា
NATIONAL POLITECHNIC INSTITUTE OF CAMBODIA Faculty of Civil Engineering

�ត�តព�ន�ត� Beam ≔ ‖ if Vud > ϕ ⋅ Vc | | = “Use with minimum stirrup”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “need to design stirrup” ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ else if ―ϕ ⋅ Vc < Vud ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vc | |
‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖ “Use with minimum stirrup” | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “no need to design stirrup” | |
‖ ‖ ||
⎛⎝Vud - ϕ ⋅ Vc⎞⎠
�រស�ស�ងក � មា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ងរបស��ដករ�លាង Vs ≔ ―――― = -0.771 kN
ϕ
�ត�តព�ន�ត�ម�ខកាត� Section ≔ ‖ if Vs ≤ 4 Vc | | = “is enough”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “is enough” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “is not enough” | ||
‖ ‖
3. ក�ណត�គមា��ត��កកង

�ដាយ��ប��ដកកមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង Number_of_leg ≔ two legs

π ⋅ RB 2
�កឡា����ដក�ដកកមា�ង
� កាត�ទទ�ង Av ≔ Number_of_leg ⋅ ――― = 100.531 mm 2
4
⎛ 3 Av ⋅ fyt 16 Av ⋅ fyt ⎞
គមា�ត�ត�វការMinimum S1 ≔ max ⎜――― , ――――⎟ = 302 mm
⎜⎝ b ⋅ MPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ b ⎟⎠
⎛ ⎞
S1 ≔ Floor ⎝S1 , 10 mm⎠ = 300 mm

គមា�ត�ដក Maximum Smax ≔ ‖ if 2 Vc < Vs ≤ 4 Vc | | = 177 mm

‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛d ⎞||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎝―4
, 300 mm⎟ |
⎠ ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ if Vs ≤ 2 Vc ||
‖ ‖ |
⎛d ⎞ |
‖ ‖ min ⎜― , 600 mm⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎝2 ⎠ || |
‖ |

គមា�ត�ដក�ដល�ត�វយកមក��ប� S ≔ max ⎛⎝S1 , Smax⎞⎠ = 300 mm

III. �ត�តព�ន�ត���ប�វងបង�ប�ក�ង���ម
ការគណនា�ប�វងទ�ពក�របស�ធម
� B2 (250 ⨯ 400) mm នង
� B3 (250 ⨯ 400) mm �ត�វបានអន�វត�ន�� �តាម�ប�វងទ�ពក�នង
� បង�ប�
របស�ធម
� B1 (250 ⨯ 400) mm ដ�ច�ដលបានគណនាខាង�ល�

LEECTURER: VAN CHANDARA SUBJECT: RC DESIGN