WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

ការគណនាបន��ក���ល�មានអ��ព��ល���គាងអគារ អន���មតាម " ASCE_7 -M16"

• �ល���ន���ល�បក� (Basic Wind Speed)

km m
V ≔ 136.8 ―― = 38 ― V = 85 mph
hr s

• �ប��ទត�បន����ល� អាច����ស�រ�សបាន�ត [ B, C, D ] (Exposure categories)

Exposure ≔ B

Table 26.11-1 Terrain Exposure Constants

⎡ α ⎤ ⎡ 7 ⎤
⎢ z ⎥ ⎢
⎢ g ⎥ 365.76 m ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ αbar ⎥ ⎢ 0.25 ⎥
⎢ bbar ⎥ ‖
⎢ c ⎥ ≔ ‖ if Exposure ＝ “B” | | = ⎢ 0.45 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ‖ ‖⎡ | | ⎢ 0.3 ⎥
7 ⎤ | ⎢
⎢ l ⎥ ‖ ‖ ⎢ 365.76 m ⎥ | 94.54 m ⎥
| | ⎢ ⎥
⎢ εbar ⎥ ‖ ‖ ⎢ ⎥ | | ⎢
0.333
⎥
⎢z ⎥ ‖ ‖⎢ 1
⎣ min ⎦ ‖⎢ ― ⎥ | | ⎣ 9.14 m ⎦
‖ ‖ 4 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.45 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 0.3
⎥ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 94.54 m ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 1 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ― ⎥
3 ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥ ||
‖ ‖ ⎣ 9.14 m ⎦ ||
‖ else if Exposure ＝ “C”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖⎡ 9.5 ⎤
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 274.32 m ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 1
⎥
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ ―― ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 6.5 ⎥
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.65 ⎥
Prepared by:‖ Mr⎢ CHANTHY ⎥RATHET | | Page 1 of 9
‖ 0.2 ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 152.40 m ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 1 ⎥ ||
―
 ‖
‖ ‖ ⎣ 9.14 m ⎦ ||
‖ else if Exposure ＝ “C”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖⎡ 9.5 ⎤
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 274.32 m ⎥ ||
WIND LOAD
‖ ‖DESIGN
⎢ ⎥ ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16
1 ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ ―― ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 6.5 ⎥
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.65 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 0.2 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 152.40 m ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 1 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ― ⎥
5 ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥ ||
‖ ‖ ⎣ 4.57 m ⎦ ||
‖ else if Exposure ＝ “D”| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ 11.5 ⎤ ||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 213.32 m ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 1
⎥
||
‖ ‖⎢ ― ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 9 ⎥
||
‖ ‖⎢ 0.8 ⎥
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 0.15 ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 198.12 m ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 1 ⎥
― ⎥ ||
‖ ‖⎢ 8 ||
‖ ‖⎢ ⎥ ||
‖‖ ‖ ⎣ 2.13 m ⎦ ||

α=7 zg = 365.76 m αbar = 0.25 bbar = 0.45

c = 0.3 l = 94.54 m εbar = 0.333 zmin = 9.14 m

• ត�ម��មគ�ណសមា�ធ�ល���ន���ល� ( Vilocity Pressure Exposure)

�មគ�ណទ�ស�����ល� (Wind Directionly Factor) Kd ≔ 0.85

�មគ�ណ��ម�សា�ស� (Topographic Factor) Kzt ≔ 1

Ground Elavation Factor 2

―
Ke ≔ 1
α
⎛ max ((4.6 m , z)) ⎞
Kz ((z)) ≔ 2.01 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ ក�ពស�របស�អាគារ�ធ�បន��� 0.00
⎝ zg ⎠
�មគ�ណឥទ��ពលក�ស�លរបស����ល� (Gust Effect Factor) G ≔ 0.85
N ⎛ V ⎞2
Static Wind Pressure qs ≔ 0.613 ―― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
m2 ⎜ m ⎟
―
⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠
Velocity Wind Pressure qz ((z)) ≔ qs ⋅ Kz ((z)) ⋅ Kzt ⋅ Kd ⋅ Ke

• ត��ណ�រការក��ងការស�ក��គណនាបន��ក���ល� ( Wind Load Design Procedure)

បន��ក���ល�គណនា (Design Wind Pressure) pz ⎛⎝z , Cp⎞⎠ ≔ qz ((z)) ⋅ G ⋅ Cp

T
�ប��ងអគារ �កងន�ងទ�ស�����ល� B ≔ [[ 8 8 8 ]] m ∑ B = 24 m

Prepared by: Mr CHANTHY RATHET ∑ L = 24 m Page 2 of 9

WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

T
�ប��ងអគារ �សបន�ងទ�ស�����ល� L ≔ [[ 8 8 8 ]] m ∑ L = 24 m

∑L
ផល�ធ�ប�ប��ងអគារ �ប��ង�សប���ល��ល��ប��ង�កង���ល� λ ≔ ――= 1
∑B

ក�ពស�របស�អាគារ (Height of Building) ORIGIN ≔ 1

T
H ≔ [[ 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ]] m

ក�ស�សរ��បរបស�អាគារ (Total Heights of Building) h ≔ ∑ H = 30 m

⎡4⎤ ⎡4⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
B1 ≔ ‖ n ← last ((B)) |= 8 m L1 ≔ ‖ n ← last ((L)) |= 8 m
‖ | ⎢8⎥ ‖ | ⎢8⎥
‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ n - 1 | | ⎢⎣ 4 ⎥⎦ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ n - 1 | | ⎢⎣ 4 ⎥⎦
‖ ‖ | | ‖ ‖ | |
B || L ||
‖ ‖ 1 ‖ ‖ 1
‖ ‖ B11 ← ― || ‖ ‖ L11 ← ― ||
‖ 2 || ‖ 2 ||
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ B +B | ‖ ‖ L +L |
i i+1 || i i+1 ||
‖
‖ B1 ← ――― | ‖
‖ L1 ← ――― |
‖ ‖ i+1 2 || ‖ ‖ i+1 2 ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
B || L ||
‖ ‖ n ‖ ‖ n
‖ ‖ B1 ← ―― || ‖ ‖ L1 ← ― ||
‖ ‖ n+1 2 || | ‖ ‖ n+1 2 || |
‖‖ B1 || ‖
‖ L1 ||

⎡4⎤ ⎡4⎤
⎢8⎥ ⎢8⎥
B1 = ⎢ ⎥ m ∑ B1 = 24 m L1 = ⎢ ⎥ m ∑ L1 = 24 m
⎢8⎥ ⎢8⎥
⎣4⎦ ⎣4⎦

�មគ�ណសមា�ធ���ល���� Cp (External Pressure Coefficient)

Cp.windward ≔ 0.8
⎛⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ -0.5 ⎤ ⎞
⎜⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥ ⎟
⎜⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎟
Cp.leeward ≔ linterp ⎜⎢ 2 ⎥ , ⎢ -0.3 ⎥ , λ⎟ = -0.5
⎜⎢ 4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.2 ⎥ ⎟
⎜⎝⎢⎣ 40 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.2 ⎥⎦ ⎟⎠
Cp.side ≔ 0.7

ច�ន�នជាន� (Number of Floor) n ≔ last ((H)) = 11

i
កម�ស�ជាន�ន�ម�យៗ (Floor Level) i≔1‥n Z ≔ ∑H
i k
k=1

Z T = [[ 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 ]] m

H
i
Prepared by: Mr CHANTHY RATHET Zh ≔ Z - ― Page 3 of 9
i i 2
WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

H
i
កម�ស��នពាក�ក��លជាន� (Half Floor Level) Zh ≔ Z - ― Zh ≔h
i i 2 n+1

Zh T = [[ 0 1.5 4.5 7.5 10.5 13.5 16.5 19.5 22.5 25.5 28.5 30 ]] m

គណនាសមា�ធ���ល� (Design Wind Pressure)

PWindward_wall ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ n ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ for j ∊ 1 ‥ last ((B1)) |||
‖ ‖ ‖ p ← B1 ⋅ p ⎛Z , C ||
z p.windward
⎞ ⋅ ⎛Zh - Zh ⎞ | | |
‖ ‖ ‖ i,j j ⎝ i ⎠ ⎜⎝ i + 1 i⎟ | |
⎠|
‖ ‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ reverse ((p)) ||

⎡ 18.12 ⎤
⎢ 35.164 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 34.001 ⎥
⎢ 32.728 ⎥
cols ((H)) ⎛ cols ⎛⎝PWindward_wall⎞⎠ - 1 ⎞ ⎢ 31.318 ⎥
⎜ ⎛ ⟨⟨ORIGIN + 1⟩⟩⎞ ⎢ ⎥
FWindward_wall ≔ ∑ ∑ ⎝PWindward_wall ⎠⎟ = 29.728 kN
level=1 ⎝ i=ORIGIN ⎠ ⎢ 27.892 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 25.691 ⎥
⎢ 22.881 ⎥
⎢ 21.208 ⎥
⎢ 10.604 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

PLeeward_wall ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ n ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ for j ∊ 1 ‥ last ((B1)) |||
| ||
‖ ‖ ‖
|||
Zh
‖ ‖ ‖
i+1

⌠ |
‖ ‖ ‖ p ← B1 ⋅ pz ⎛⎝Z , Cp.leeward⎞⎠ d z | | |
i,j j ⌡ | |
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ‖‖
Zh
i || | |
|
‖ |
(
‖ reverse (p)) | ⎡ -11.325 ⎤
⎢ -22.649 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -22.649 ⎥
⎢ -22.649 ⎥
cols ((H)) ⎛ cols ⎛⎝PLeeward_wall⎞⎠ - 1 ⎞ ⎢ -22.649 ⎥
FLeeward_wall ≔ ∑ ⎜ ⎛P ⟨⟨ORIGIN + 1⟩⟩⎞ ⎢ ⎥
∑ ⎝ Leeward_wall ⎠⎟ = -22.649 kN
level=1 ⎝ i=ORIGIN ⎠ ⎢ -22.649 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -22.649 ⎥
⎢ -22.649 ⎥
⎢ -22.649 ⎥
⎢ -11.325 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

Prepared by: Mr CHANTHY RATHET Page 4 of 9

WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

PSide_wall ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ n ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ for j ∊ 1 ‥ last ((L1)) |||
| |
‖ ‖ ‖ p ← L1 ⋅ p ⎛Z , C ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ||
z p.side ⋅ Zhi + 1 - Zhi |
‖ ‖ ‖ i,j j ⎝ i ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ | | |
‖ ‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ reverse ((p)) ||

⎡ 15.855 ⎤
⎢ 30.769 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 29.751 ⎥
⎢ 28.637 ⎥
cols ((H)) ⎛ cols ⎛⎝PSide_wall⎞⎠ - 1 ⎞ ⎢ 27.403 ⎥
FSide_wall ≔ ∑ ⎜ ⎛P ⟨⟨ORIGIN + 1⟩⟩⎞ ⎢ ⎥
∑ ⎝ Side_wall ⎠⎟ = 26.012 kN
level=1 ⎝ i=ORIGIN ⎠ ⎢ 24.406 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 22.48 ⎥
⎢ 20.021 ⎥
⎢ 18.557 ⎥
⎢ 9.279 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

Ptotal ≔ PWindward_wall - PLeeward_wall

⎛ cols ⎛⎝Ptotal⎞⎠ - 1
cols ((H)) ⎞ ⎡ 29.444 ⎤
Ftotal ≔ ∑ ⎜ ⎛P ⟨⟨ORIGIN + 1⟩⟩⎞ ⎢ 57.814 ⎥
∑ ⎝ total ⎠⎟
level=1 ⎝ i=ORIGIN ⎠ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 56.65 ⎥
⎢ 55.377 ⎥
⎢ 53.967 ⎥
Ftotal = ⎢ 52.378 ⎥ kN
⎢ ⎥
50.541
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 48.341 ⎥
⎢ 45.53 ⎥
⎢ 43.858 ⎥
⎢ 21.929 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

• របាយការណ�ស�ក��គណនាបន��ក���ល�
Prepared by: Mr CHANTHY RATHET Page 5 of 9
WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

• របាយការណ�ស�ក��គណនាបន��ក���ល�
Top ⎡ 18.12 -11.325 29.444 ⎤
⎢ 35.164 -22.649 57.814 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 34.001 -22.649 56.65 ⎥
⎢ 32.728 -22.649 55.377 ⎥
⎢ 31.318 -22.649 53.967 ⎥
augment ⎛⎝FWindward_wall , FLeeward_wall , Ftotal⎞⎠ = ⎢ 29.728 -22.649 52.378 ⎥ kN
⎢ ⎥
27.892 -22.649 50.541
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 25.691 -22.649 48.341 ⎥
⎢ 22.881 -22.649 45.53 ⎥
⎢ 21.208 -22.649 43.858 ⎥
⎢ 10.604 -11.325 21.929 ⎥⎦
Bottom ⎣

ការគណនាបន��ក���ល���យ��ប�កម���ធ� Excel ( WIND CALCULATE PRESSURE &FORCE -Excel)

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WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

ការគណនាបន��ក���ល���យ��ប�កម���ធ� Excel ( WIND CALCULATE PRESSURE &FORCE -Excel)

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WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

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WIND LOAD DESIGN ACCORDING TO ASCE 7-16

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