Tugas Struktur Beton Prategang

TUGAS 1

Diketahui:

2.75
q ≔ ――ton/mm
1000

b ≔ 350 mm, 
h ≔ 1300 mm
h
dp ≔ 200 mm, maka:  e ≔ ―− dp = 450 mm
2
3
d ≔ h − dp = 1.1 ⋅ 10 mm
f'c ≔ 40 MPa
Ec ≔ 40000 MPa
fy ≔ 1617 MPa
fu ≔ 1860 MPa
Es ≔ 200000 MPa

L1 ≔ 16500 mm
L2 ≔ 5000 mm

Ditanya:
Rencanakan balok dengan metode load balancing, dan prategang parsial

Jawab:
Metode Load Balancing
1
h1 ≔ e + ―e' mm
2
PAB ≔ PBC

⎛q ⋅ L 2 ⎞ ⎛q ⋅ L 2 ⎞
⎝ 1 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
――――＝ ―――
⎛ 1 ⎞ 2 ⋅ e'
8 ⋅ ⎜e + ―e'⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

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 ⎛q ⋅ L 2 ⎞ ⎛q ⋅ L 2 ⎞ solve
⎝ 1 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
e' ≔ ――――＝ ――― ―― → 202.47469066366704162 mm
⎛ 1 ⎞ 2 ⋅ e'
8 ⋅ ⎜e + ―e'⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

e' = 202.5 mm
⎛q ⋅ L 2 ⎞
⎝ 1 ⎠
PAB ≔ ―――― = 169.774 ton
⎛ 1 ⎞
8 ⋅ ⎜e + ―e'⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛q ⋅ L 2 ⎞
⎝ 2 ⎠
PBC ≔ ―――= 169.774 ton
2 ⋅ e'

PAB ≔ PBC ... OK!

Kontrol nilai  fb :

PAB ⋅ 10000
fb ≔ ―――― = 3.731 MPa <  f'c ... OK!
b⋅h

Perhitungan luas penampang dan jumlah tendon:

Pef ≔ PAB = 169.774 ton

1.2 ⋅ Pef ⋅ 10000 3

At ≔ ――――― = 1.26 ⋅ 10 mm^2
fy

1 2
digunakan tendon  Dt ≔ 0.6 ⋅ 25.4 = 15.24 mm,  A0.6in ≔ ― ⋅ Dt = 182.415 mm^2
4

t A
jumlah tendon diperlukan:  nt ≔ ―― + 0.5 = 7.407 , jumlah yang digunakan:  nt ≔ 10 buah
A0.6in

3
At.aktual ≔ nt ⋅ A0.6in = 1.824 ⋅ 10 mm^2

Nilai  β1 untuk  f'c = 40 MPa adalah:

β1 ≔ 0.85 − 0.008 ⎛⎝f'c − 30⎞⎠ = 0.77

ΣH ≔ 0

T ≔ Cc
A t ⋅ fy
c ≔ ――――― = 222.339 mm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ b

a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 171.201 mm

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Kontrol regangan baja:

Pef ⋅ 10000
εt ≔ ―――― = 0.005
At.aktual ⋅ Es

0.003 ⋅ (d − c)
Δεt ≔ ――――― = 0.012
c

y f
Maka,  εt.total ≔ εt + Δεt = 0.016 >  εy ≔ ― = 0.008 ... tendon leleh
Es

Menentukan  Za :
1 3
Za ≔ d − ―a = 1.014 ⋅ 10 mm
2

Menentukan momen nominal:
9
Mn ≔ ⎛⎝At ⋅ fy⎞⎠ ⋅ Za = 2.067 ⋅ 10 N.mm

Menentukan momen ul mate:
9
Mu ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Mn = 1.653 ⋅ 10 N.mm

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Metode Prategang Parsial

9
Mn.A ≔ 70% ⋅ Mn = 1.447 ⋅ 10 N.mm
8
Mn.P ≔ 30% ⋅ Mn = 6.2 ⋅ 10 N.mm

Perhitungan luas penampang dan jumlah tendon:
1 2
digunakan tendon  Da ≔ 0.6 ⋅ 25.4 = 15.24 mm,  A0.6in ≔ ― ⋅ Da = 182.415 mm^2
4
70% ⋅ A
t.aktual
jumlah tendon diperlukan:  na ≔ ――――― + 0.5 = 7.5 , jumlah yang digunakan:  na ≔ 7 buah
A0.6in
3
Aa ≔ na ⋅ A0.6in = 1.277 ⋅ 10 mm^2

Penentuan letak garis netral:
⎛ β1 ⋅ cp ⎞ solve
cp ≔ Mn.A ＝ ⎛⎝Aa ⋅ fu⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜h − dp − ――⎟ ―― → 1275.061728133238741
⎝ 2 ⎠
3
cp = 1.275 ⋅ 10 mm

Kontrol regangan tendon:
εa 0.003 solve
εa ≔ ―――― ＝ ―― ―― → −0.0004118900072144872009
h − dp − cp cp
−4
εa = −4.119 ⋅ 10

Regangan awal tendon:
Pef ⋅ 10000
――――
Aa
εai ≔ ―――― = 0.007
Es

Regangan total tendon:
fy
εa.total ≔ εa + εai = 0.006 >  εy ≔ ― = 0.008 ... tendon leleh
Es

Perhitungan luas tulangan:
fyp ≔ 320 MPa
ds ≔ 50 mm

⎛ β1 ⋅ cp ⎞ solve
Ap ≔ Mn.P ＝ Ap ⋅ fyp ⋅ ⎜h − ds − ――⎟ ―― → 2552.312327077443532
⎝ 2 ⎠
3
Ap = 2.552 ⋅ 10 mm^2

1 2
digunakan tulangan  Dp ≔ 19 mm,  A19mm ≔ ―⋅ ⋅ Dp = 283.529 mm^2
4
p A
jumlah tulangan diperlukan: np ≔ ―――= 9.002 , jumlah yang digunakan:  np ≔ 10 buah
A19mm

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Menentukan momen nominal:
6
Ta ≔ na ⋅ A0.6in ⋅ fu = 2.375 ⋅ 10 N
5
Tp ≔ np ⋅ A19mm ⋅ fyp = 9.073 ⋅ 10 N

⎛ β1 ⋅ cp ⎞ ⎛ β1 ⋅ c p ⎞ 9
Mn ≔ Tp ⋅ ⎜h − ds − ――⎟ + Ta ⋅ ⎜h − dp − ――⎟ = 2.135 ⋅ 10 N.mm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

Menentukan momen ul mate:
9
Mu ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Mn = 1.708 ⋅ 10 N.mm

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