2.

CALCULUL REZISTENTEI DE DISPERSIE A PRIZEI VERTICALE

a) PRIZA SIMPLA VERTICALA

ρ ≔ 80 Rezistivitatea solului, in [ Ωm ]
l ≔ 1.5 Lungimea electrodului (tevii), in [ m ]
d ≔ 0.077 Diametrul exterior al electrodului (tevii), in [ m ]
q≔1 Distanta intre partea superioara a electrodului si suprafata
solului, in [ m ]
h ≔ 1.75 Distanta intre centrula electrodului si suprafata solului, in [ m ]
⎛l⎞
h ≔ q + ⎜― ⎟ = 1.75 [m]
⎝2⎠
⎛ ⎛ ρ ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛2⋅l⎞ 1 ⎛ 4 ⋅ h + 1 ⎞⎞
rpv ≔ ⎜0.366 ⋅ ⎜― ⎟⎟ ⎜log ⎜―― ⎟ + ―log ⎜――― ⎟⎟ = 32.269 [ Ω ]
⎝ ⎝ l ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ d ⎠ 2 ⎝ 4 ⋅ h - 1 ⎠⎠

b) PRIZA MULTIPLA VERTICALA

rpv = 32.269 Rezistenta de dispersie a prizei simple verticale, in [ Ω ]

n ≔ 13 Numarul de electrozi verticali, [ buc ]
uv ≔ 0.7 coeficient de utilizare
rpv
Rpv ≔ ――= 3.546 [ Ω ]
n ⋅ uv
2. CALCULUL REZISTENTEI DE DISPERSIE A PRIZEI ORIZONTALE

a) PRIZA SIMPLA ORIZONTALA

ρ ≔ 80 Rezistivitatea solului, [ Ωm ]
l ≔ 5.5 Lungimea electrodului, [ m ]
b ≔ 0.04 Latimea electrodului, [ m ]
q≔1 Adancimea de ingropare a electrodului, [ m ]
⎛ ⎛ ρ ⎞⎞ ⎛ 2 ⋅ l2 ⎞
rpo ≔ ⎜0.366 ⋅ ⎜― ⎟⎟ log ⎜―― ⎟ = 16.928 [Ω]
⎝ ⎝ l ⎠⎠ ⎝ b⋅q ⎠
b) PRIZA MULTIPLA ORIZONTALA

rpo = 16.928 Rezistenta de dispersie a prizei simple orizontale, in [ Ω ]

Numarul de electrozi orizontali, [ buc ] - valoare echivalenta a
n ≔ 15 105ml de platbanda pozata ingropat in pamant /20 electrozi
verticali
uo ≔ 0.56 coeficient de utilizare
rpo
Rpo ≔ ――= 2.015 [ Ω ]
n ⋅ uo

2. CALCULUL REZISTENTEI DE DISPERSIE A PRIZEI ARTIFICIALE TOTALE

 2. CALCULUL REZISTENTEI DE DISPERSIE A PRIZEI ARTIFICIALE TOTALE
Rpv ⋅ Rpo
Rppa ≔ ――― = 1.285 [ Ω ]
Rpv + Rpo

1. Alimentarea tablourilor electrice de tip monofazat

*La coloanele monofazate, relatia generala pentru curentul de calcul este:

ks ≔ 1 ku ≔ 0.7 Pi ≔ 151000 U ≔ 400 cosφ ≔ 0.8

⎛⎝ks ⋅ ku ⋅ Pi⎞⎠
Ic ≔ ――――― Ic = 190.932 Sig ≔ Ic ⋅ 1.25
((1.73 ⋅ U ⋅ cosφ))
Sig = 238.665
1. CALCULUL COLOANEI TG
Cc ≔ 0.6 l ≔ 600 γal ≔ 34
γcu ≔ 57.2

s
Um ≔ 230
Pi ⋅ Cc
In ≔ ―――― In = 256.411 A In ≔ ――――
‾‾
3 ⋅ U ⋅ 0.85 ‾‾
3 ⋅ U ⋅ 0.8
⎛⎝l ⋅ Pi ⋅ 100⎞⎠
ΔUt ≔ ――――― ΔUt = 4.125
⎛γ ⋅ U 2 ⋅ 240⎞
⎝ cu ⎠
⎛⎝l ⋅ Pi ⋅ 2 ⋅ 100⎞⎠
ΔUm ≔ ―――――
⎛γ ⋅ Um 2 ⋅ 70⎞
⎝ cu ⎠ ΔUt ≔ 7.5

⎛⎝200 ⋅ l ⋅ In⎞⎠
S ≔ ―――――
⎛⎝γcu ⋅ ΔUt ⋅ U⎞⎠

S = 179.309

1
S ≔ 240 l ≔ 580 p≔―
32

⎛l⎞
R ≔ p ⋅ ⎜―⎟ R = 0.076
⎝S⎠
 ⎛l⎞
R ≔ p ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝S⎠

ΔUpV ≔ R ⋅ In R = 0.076

ΔUpV = 19.364
â

⎛ ΔUpV ⎞
ΔUpprocente ≔ ⎜―― 2
⎟ ⋅ 100 ΔUpprocente = 0.012
⎝ 400 ⎠

Un ≔ 400

cosφ ≔ 0.80

Pn ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ Un ⋅ In ⋅ cosφ Pn ≔ 90980
⎛ Pn ⎞ 1
In ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ S ≔ 240 l ≔ 580 p≔―
⎜⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ Un ⋅ cosφ ⎟⎠ 32
In = 164.148
⎛l⎞
R ≔ p ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝S⎠
ΔUpV ≔ R ⋅ In
⎛ ΔUpV ⎞
ΔUpprocente ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ 100
⎝ Un ⎠

ΔUpprocente = 3.099
90.98
Ps ≔ ―― Ps = 113.725 sinφ ≔ 0.6
0.8

Q ≔ Ps ⋅ sinφ Q = 68.235
R
Z ≔ ―― Z = 0.094
0.8
X ≔ Z ⋅ 0.6 X = 0.057

((((90.98 ⋅ R)) + ((Q ⋅ X))))

ΔU ≔ ―――――――⋅ 1000 ΔU = 26.839
400

⎛ ΔU ⎞
ΔUpprocente ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ 100 ΔUpprocente = 6.71
⎝ 400 ⎠
 ⎛ ΔU ⎞
ΔUpprocente ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ 100 ΔUpprocente = 6.71
⎝ 400 ⎠