RESOLUCIÓN EXAMEN SEGUNDO PARCIAL MEC2252

1) DATOS

n ≔ 800 rpm α1 ≔ 15 deg β2 ≔ 45 deg

m3
Q ≔ 1.33 ―― ηman ≔ 0.78 D2 ≔ 340 mm
s
D1 ≔ 750 mm A2 ≔ 0.09 m 2 A1 ≔ 0.14 m 2

a) SALTO NETO

Q m D1 m
cm1 ≔ ― = 9.5 ― u1 ≔ ―― ⋅ n = 31.416 ―
A1 s 2 s

Q m D2 m
cm2 ≔ ― = 14.778 ― u2 ≔ ―― ⋅ n = 14.242 ―
A2 s 2 s

cm1 cm1 m
tan ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ ＝ ―― cu1 ≔ ―――= 35.454 ―
cu1 tan ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ s

cu1 > u1
cm2
Triangulo de entrada tan ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ ＝ ――
wu2

cm2 m
wu2 ≔ ――― = 14.778 ―
⎛ ⎞
tan ⎝β2⎠ s

m
cu2 ≔ u2 - wu2 = -0.536 ―
s
α2 ≔ 90 deg
u1 ⋅ cu1
Hu ≔ ――― = 113.58 m
g

Hu
Hn ≔ ――= 145.615 m
ηman

kg D1
Mh ≔ 1000 ――3
⋅ Q ⋅ ―― ⋅ cu1 = 17.683 kN m
m 2
 kg D1
b) par hidráulico Mh ≔ 1000 ―― ⋅ Q ⋅ ―― ⋅ cu1 = 17.683 kN m
m3 2

ηmec ≔ 0.98

Par mecánico Mmec ≔ Mh ⋅ ηmec = 17.329 kN m

ηv ≔ 1

c) Potencia en el eje
ηt ≔ ηman ⋅ ηmec ⋅ ηv = 0.764

kN
Na ≔ 9.81 ―― ⋅ Q ⋅ Hn ⋅ ηt = 1452.269 kW
m3

Na = 1974.536 mhp

d) Velocidad específica
800 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1974.536
ns ≔ ―――――― 5
= 70.277
―
4
145.615

3) DATOS
m
σ ≔ 0.35 n ≔ 425 rpm R2 ≔ 1.2 m c2 ≔ 85 ―
s
m
β1 ≔ 159 deg w1 ≔ 75 ― R1 ≔ 2.1 m cm1 ＝ cm2
s

m
Velocidad relativa de salida u1 ≔ R1 ⋅ n = 93.462 ―
s

m
c1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
w1 2 + u1 2 - 2 ⋅ w1 ⋅ u1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ = 165.676 ―
s

sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ sin ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠

――― ＝ ―――
w1 c1

⎛ sin ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ⎞
α1 ≔ atan ⎜――― ⋅ w1⎟ = 9.215 deg
⎝ c1 ⎠

m
cm1 ≔ c1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α1⎞⎠ = 26.531 ―
s

m
cm2 ≔ cm1 = 26.531 ―
s
 m m
u2 ≔ R2 ⋅ n = 53.407 ― cu2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
c2 2 - cm2 2 = 80.753 ―
s s

m
wu2 ≔ cu2 - u2 = 27.346 ―
s

m
w2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm2 2 + wu2 2 = 38.101 ―
s

⎛u 2 +w 2 -c 2 ⎞
2 2 2 2 2 2
c2 ＝ u2 + w2 - 2 ⋅ u2 ⋅ w2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ β2 ≔ acos ⎜―――――⎟ = 135.867 deg
⎜⎝ 2 ⋅ u2 ⋅ w2 ⎟⎠

.....................................................................................................................................

β1 ≔ 180 deg - 159 deg = 21 deg

m
cm1 ≔ w1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ = 26.878 ―
s
m
cm2 ≔ cm1 = 26.878 ―
s

cm2
sin ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ ＝ ――
c2

⎛ cm2 ⎞
α2 ≔ asin ⎜―― ⎟ = 18.434 deg
⎝ c2 ⎠

m
w2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
c2 2 + u2 2 - 2 ⋅ c2 ⋅ u2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ = 38.262 ―
s

cm2 ⎛ cm2 ⎞
sin ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ ≔ ―― β2 ≔ asin ⎜―― ⎟ = 44.625 deg
w2 ⎝ w2 ⎠

180 deg - 44.625 deg = 135.375 deg