Calculul treptei de mers inapoi.

Date de proiectare:

Pm ≔ 86.8 kW nm ≔ 5500 rot/min itot ≔ 4.04

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare HB1 ≔ 400 HB2 ≔ 290

σFlim1 ≔ 291 MPa σHlim1 ≔ 812 MPa
Materiale: pinion 51CrV4 σFlim2 ≔ 283 MPa σHlim2 ≔ 776 MPa

roată 15NiCr13
Se adoptă: z1 ≔ 19
itot
Considerăm itc ≔ 1 i12 ≔ ―― i12 = 4.04
itc
Se adoptă: i12STAS ≔ 4.04

u12teoretic ≔ i12STAS u12teoretic = 4.04

z2 ≔ z1 ⋅ u12teoretic z2 = 76.76

Adoptăm: z2 ≔ 76
z2
u12 ≔ ― u12 = 4
z1
u12 - u12teoretic
Verificare: εu12 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 100 εu12 = -0.990099 %
u12teoretic este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%
itot
itc ≔ ――
u12 itc = 1.01
Calculul turaţiilor:
nm
n1 ≔ ―― n1 = 5445.545 rot/min
itc
nm
n2 ≔ ――― n2 = 1.361 ⋅ 10 3 rot/min
itc ⋅ u12
Se adoptă:
ηc ≔ 0.97 ηtc ≔ 1 ηrul ≔ 0.99
Calculul puterilor:
kW
P1 ≔ Pm ⋅ ηtc P1 = 86.8

P2 ≔ Pm ⋅ ηtc ⋅ ηc ⋅ ηrul 2 P2 = 82.5205 kW

Calculul momentelor de torsiune:
P1
T1 ≔ 9.55 ⋅ 10 6 ⋅ ―
n1 T1 = 152223.527 N*mm
P2
T2 ≔ 9.55 ⋅ 10 6 ⋅ ― T2 = 578873.803 N*mm
n2
1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului
 P2
T2 ≔ 9.55 ⋅ 10 6 ⋅ ― T2 = 578873.803
n2
1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului

Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

21.25 ⋅ π β ⋅ 180
β ≔ ――― β = 0.371 βgrade ≔ ―――
180 π βgrade = 21.25
P2
― = 0.061 Se adoptă: ψa ≔ 0.2
n2
KA ≔ 1.25 [Anexa 2.4]
KV ≔ 1.1
u12 + 1 z1 ⋅ ⎛⎝u12 + 1⎞⎠
ψd ≔ ――― ⋅ ψa ψd = 0.5 ψm ≔ ――――⋅ ψa ψm = 9.5
2 2
KHβ ≔ 1.104 KFβ ≔ 1.22

KHα ≔ 1.15 KFα ≔ 1.25

ZE ≔ 191.70 [Anexa 2.8]

Zβ ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
cos ((β)) Zβ = 0.965 Yβ ≔ 0.95

ZH ≔ 2.49 ⋅ Zβ ZH = 2.404

Zε ≔ 0.9 Yε ≔ 0.85

YSa1 ≔ 1.57 YSa2 ≔ 1.74

YFa1 ≔ 2.55 YFa2 ≔ 2.21

SHmin ≔ 1.15 SFmin ≔ 1.25

Lh1 ≔ 80000 ore Lh2 ≔ 80000 ore χ1 ≔ 1 χ2 ≔ 1

Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

NL1 ≔ 60 ⋅ n1 ⋅ Lh1 ⋅ χ1 NL1 = 2.614 ⋅ 10 10

NL2 ≔ 60 ⋅ n2 ⋅ Lh2 ⋅ χ2 NL2 = 6.535 ⋅ 10 9

rezultă
ZN1 ≔ 1 ZN2 ≔ 1

YN1 ≔ 1 YN2 ≔ 1

YST ≔ 2
 YST ≔ 2
σHlim1 ⋅ ZN1 σHlim2 ⋅ ZN2
σHP1 ≔ ――――σHP1 = 706.086957 MPa σHP2 ≔ ――――
SHmin SHmin
σHP2 = 674.782609 MPa
σHP ≔ 674.8 MPa
σFlim2 ⋅ YN2 ⋅ YST
σFP2 ≔ ――――――
σFlim1 ⋅ YN1 ⋅ YST SFmin
σFP1 ≔ ――――――σFP1 = 465.6 MPa
SFmin
σFP2 = 452.8 MPa
mn ≔ 1.375 mm
mn ⋅ ⎛⎝z1 + z2⎞⎠
a ≔ ―――― a = 70.077 mm
2 ⋅ cos ((β))
aw ≔ 70 mm

Verificare aw - a = -0.077 2 ⋅ mn = 2.75

aw - a ≤ 2 ⋅ mn conditie indeplinita

20 ⋅ π 180
αn ≔ ―― αn = 0.3490659 αngrade ≔ αn ⋅ ―― αngrade = 20
180 π
⎛ tan ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ ⎞
αt ≔ atan ⎜――― ⎟ αt = 0.372
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠
⎛ a ⎞
αtw ≔ acos ⎜― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠⎟ αtw = 0.369
⎝ aw ⎠

180
αtgrade ≔ αt ⋅ ―― αtgrade = 21.332
180
αtwgrade ≔ αtw ⋅π――
π α
twgrade = 21.169

invαtw ≔ tan ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠ - αtw invαtw = 0.01778437

invαt ≔ tan ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠ - αt invαt = 0.01821301

⎛⎝invαtw - invαt⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝z1 + z2⎞⎠
xts ≔ ―――――――― xts = -0.052
2 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠

xts
xns ≔ ――― xns = -0.056
cos ((β))

xns ⎛ xns ⎞ log ⎛⎝u12⎞⎠

xn1 ≔ ―― + ⎜0.5 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ ―――――――
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎛ z1 ⋅ z2 ⎞
log ⎜――――― ⎟
⎝ 100 ⋅ ((cos ((β)))) ⎠
6
xn1 = 0.209

xn2 ≔ xns - xn1 xn2 = -0.265

 xn1 = 0.209

xn2 ≔ xns - xn1 xn2 = -0.265

aw - a
yn ≔ ―― yn = -0.056
mn
Δyn ≔ xns - yn Δyn = 2.035 ⋅ 10 -4

1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

has ≔ 1 cns ≔ 0.25
mn
mt ≔ ――― mt = 1.475
cos ((β))

180
βb ≔ atan ⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠ ⋅ tan ((β))⎞⎠ βb = 0.348 βbgrade ≔ βb ⋅ ―― βbgrade = 19.912
π

⎛ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠ ⎞ 180

βw ≔ atan ⎜―――⋅ tan ((β))⎟ βw = 0.371 βwgrade ≔ βw ⋅ ―― βwgrade = 21.229
⎝ cos ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠ ⎠ π

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:

mn ⋅ z1
d1 ≔ ――― d1 = 28.031 mm
cos ((β))
z2
d2 ≔ mn ⋅ ――― d2 = 112.124 mm
cos ((β))
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:
db1 ≔ d1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠ db1 = 26.11 mm
db2 ≔ d2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠ db2 = 104.442 mm

-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:

mn cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠
dw1 ≔ ――― ⋅ z1 ⋅ ――― dw1 = 28
cos ((β)) cos ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠
mn cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠
dw2 ≔ ――― ⋅ z2 ⋅ ――― dw2 = 112
cos ((β)) cos ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap:
mn
da1 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝z1 + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝has + xn1 - Δyn⎞⎠ ⋅ cos ((β))⎞⎠ da1 = 31.354 mm
cos ((β))

mn
da2 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝z2 + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝has + xn2 - Δyn⎞⎠ ⋅ cos ((β))⎞⎠ da2 = 114.145 mm
cos ((β))

-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:

⎛ z1 ⎞
df1 ≔ mn ⋅ ⎜――― - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝has + cns - xn1⎞⎠⎟ df1 = 25.17 mm
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠

⎛ z2 ⎞
df2 ≔ mn ⋅ ⎜――― - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝has + cns - xn2⎞⎠⎟
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠
 ⎛ z1 ⎞
df1 ≔ mn ⋅ ⎜――― - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝has + cns - xn1⎞⎠⎟ df1 = 25.17
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠

⎛ z2 ⎞
df2 ≔ mn ⋅ ⎜――― - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝has + cns - xn2⎞⎠⎟ df2 = 107.958 mm
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠

-Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

⎛ da1 ⎞ 180
βa1 ≔ atan ⎜―― ⋅ tan ((β))⎟ βa1 = 0.410297 βa1grade ≔ βa1 ⋅ ――
⎝ d1 ⎠ π
βa1grade = 23.508
⎛ da2 ⎞ 180
βa2 ≔ atan ⎜―― ⋅ tan ((β))⎟ βa2 = 0.376959 βa2grade ≔ βa2 ⋅ ――
⎝ d2 ⎠ π
βa2grade = 21.598

-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

⎛ d1 ⎞ 180
αat1 ≔ acos ⎜―― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠⎟ αat1 = 0.586728 αat1grade ≔ αat1 ⋅ ―― αat1grade = 33.617
⎝ da1 ⎠ π

⎛ d2 ⎞ 180
αat2 ≔ acos ⎜―― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠⎟ αat2 = 0.415309 αat2grade ≔ αat2 ⋅ ――
⎝ da2 ⎠ π αat2grade = 23.795

-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ π + 2 ⋅ xn1 ⋅ cos ((β)) ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ mn

st1 ≔ ―――――――――――― st1 = 2.542 mm
cos ((β))

⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ π + 2 ⋅ xn2 ⋅ cos ((β)) ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ mn

st2 ≔ ―――――――――――― st2 = 2.033 mm
cos ((β))
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:

invαat1 ≔ tan ⎛⎝αat1⎞⎠ - αat1 invαat1 = 0.0780991

invαat2 ≔ tan ⎛⎝αat2⎞⎠ - αat2 invαat2 = 0.02564873

⎛ mn ⋅ z1 ⎞ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠
san1 ≔ ⎜⎛⎝invαt - invαat1⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― + st1⎟ ⋅ ――― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝βa1⎞⎠ san1 = 0.885 mm
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠ cos ⎛⎝αat1⎞⎠
⎛ mn ⋅ z2 ⎞ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠
san2 ≔ ⎜⎛⎝invαt - invαat2⎞⎠ ⋅ ――― + st2⎟ ⋅ ――― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝βa2⎞⎠ san2 = 1.135 mm
⎝ cos ((β)) ⎠ cos ⎛⎝αat2⎞⎠

-Inaltimea dintelui:
h ≔ mn ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ has + cns - Δyn⎞⎠ h = 3.093 mm

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:

b2 ≔ ψa ⋅ aw b2 ≔ 26
 b2 ≔ ψa ⋅ aw b2 ≔ 26
b1 ≔ b2 + 4 b1 = 30

Calculul gradului de acoperire

-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ da2 2 - db2 2 - 2 ⋅ aw ⋅ sin ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠ ⎞

da1 2 - db1 2 + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
εα ≔ ――――――――――――――⎟ ⋅ cos ((β))
⎜ εα = 1.489
⎜⎝ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ mn ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠ ⎟⎠

-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

b2 ⋅ sin ((β))
εβ ≔ ―――― εβ = 2.181
π ⋅ mn

-Gradul de acoperire total:

εγ ≔ εα + εβ εγ = 3.67

Elementele angrenajului echivalent

-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:

z1
zn1 ≔ ―――――― zn1 = 23.061
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ cos ((β))

z2
zn2 ≔ ―――――― zn2 = 92.244
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ cos ((β))

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:

dn1 ≔ mn ⋅ zn1 dn1 = 31.709 mm

dn2 ≔ mn ⋅ zn2 dn2 = 126.836 mm

-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:

dbn1 ≔ dn1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ dbn1 = 29.797 mm

dbn2 ≔ dn2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ dbn2 = 119.187 mm

-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:

dan1 ≔ dn1 + da1 - d1 dan1 = 35.032 mm

dan2 ≔ dn2 + da2 - d2 dan2 = 128.857 mm

-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

⎛ cos ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠ ⋅ cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠ ⎞ 180
αwn ≔ acos ⎜―――――― ⎟ αwn = 0.346424 αwngrade ≔ αwn ⋅ ――
⎝ cos ⎛⎝βw⎞⎠ ⎠ π
αwngrade = 19.849

-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

 αwngrade = 19.849

-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

a cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠
awn ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― awn = 79.197 mm
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 cos ⎛⎝αwn⎞⎠

-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
dan1 2 - dbn1 2 + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
dan2 2 - dbn2 2 - 2 ⋅ awn ⋅ sin ⎛⎝αwn⎞⎠
εαn ≔ ―――――――――――――――― εαn = 1.678
2 ⋅ π ⋅ mn ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠

Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

z1 αngrade
N1prov ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ――― + 0.5 N1prov = 3.062
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ cos ((β)) 180
N1 ≔ 4
z2 αngrade
N2prov ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ――― + 0.5 N2prov = 10.749
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ cos ((β))
2
180
N2 ≔ 10

-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

WNn1 ≔ 2 ⋅ xn1 ⋅ mn ⋅ sin ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ + mn ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝N1 - 0.5⎞⎠ ⋅ π + z1 ⋅ invαt⎞⎠ WNn1 = 14.851 mm

WNn2 ≔ 2 ⋅ xn2 ⋅ mn ⋅ sin ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ + mn ⋅ cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝N2 - 0.5⎞⎠ ⋅ π + z2 ⋅ invαt⎞⎠ WNn2 = 40.102 mm

-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

scn1 ≔ mn ⋅ ⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 + xn1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝2 ⋅ αn⎞⎠⎞⎠ scn1 = 2.092 mm

scn2 ≔ mn ⋅ ⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 + xn2 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝2 ⋅ αn⎞⎠⎞⎠ scn2 = 1.673 mm

hcn1 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝da1 - d1 - scn1 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠⎞⎠ hcn1 = 1.281 mm

hcn2 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝da2 - d2 - scn2 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αn⎞⎠⎞⎠

hcn2 = 0.706 mm

Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca 1.3 ≤ εα < 2 εα = 1.489 condiţie îndeplinită

-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

 1.3 ≤ εα < 2 εα = 1.489

-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

0.25 ⋅ mn = 0.344 san1 = 0.885 mm san2 = 1.135 mm

san1 ≥ 0.25 ⋅ mn san2 ≥ 0.25 ⋅ mn Conditii indeplinite

-Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

14 - zn1
xn1min ≔ ――― xn1min = -0.533 xn1 = 0.209
17
14 - zn2
xn2min ≔ ――― xn2min = -4.603 xn2 = -0.265
17
Trebuie ca xn1 ≥ xn1min xn2 ≥ xn2min condiţii îndeplinite

Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

⎛ b1 - 5 ⎞ ⎛ b2 - 5 ⎞
⎜――― ⎟ = 73.404 ⎜――― ⎟ = 61.659
⎝ sin ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠ ⎠ ⎝ sin ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠ ⎠

WNn1 = 14.851 mm
b1 - 5 b2 - 5
WNn1 < ―――WNn2 < ―――condiţii îndeplinite
WNn2 = 40.102mm sin ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠ cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠

Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

π ⋅ dw1 ⋅ n1
v ≔ ―――― v = 7.984 m/s
60000
Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]
Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]

Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou sau
se calculeaza.

KVb ≔ 1.62 KVa ≔ 1.6

KV ≔ KVb-εβ ⋅ ⎛⎝KVb - KVa⎞⎠ KV = 1.62

εα
KHα ≔ ―――― KFα ≔ KHα
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2
KHα = 1.684 KFα = 1.684
ZN ≔ 1

YSa1 ≔ 1.57 YSa2 ≔ 1.74

 ZN ≔ 1

YSa1 ≔ 1.57 YSa2 ≔ 1.74

YFa1 ≔ 2.55 YFa2 ≔ 2.21

ZN1 ≔ 1 ZN2 ≔ 1

YN1 ≔ 1 YN2 ≔ 1
βgrade
Yβ ≔ 1 - εβ ⋅ ―― Yβ = 0.614
120

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝βb⎞⎠
ZH ≔ ――――――― ZH = 2.366
⎛⎝cos ⎛⎝αt⎞⎠⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 - εα εβ
Zε ≔ ――⋅ ⎛⎝1 - εβ⎞⎠ + ― Zε = 0.69
3 εα

0.75
Yε ≔ 0.25 + ―― Yε = 0.697
εαn
Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

ZL ≔ 1.05
Pentru flancuri
Ra1 ≔ 0.8 Ra2 ≔ 0.8

Rz1 ≔ 4.4 ⋅ Ra1 0.97 Rz1 = 3.544

Rz2 ≔ 4.4 ⋅ Ra2 0.97 Rz2 = 3.544

Rz1 + Rz2 ‾‾‾‾
100
Rz100 ≔ ―――⋅ ―― Rz100 = 4.235
2 aw

ZR ≔ 1.06

Pentru razele de racordare

Ra1 ≔ 1.6 Ra2 ≔ 1.6

Rz1 ≔ 4.4 ⋅ Ra1 0.97 Rz1 = 6.941

Rz2 ≔ 4.4 ⋅ Ra2 0.97 Rz2 = 6.941

YR1 ≔ 1 YR2 ≔ 1.02

v = 7.984 m/s ZV ≔ 0.99

 v = 7.984 m/s ZV ≔ 0.99

HB ≔ 320
HB - 130
ZW ≔ 1.2 - ―――― ZW = 1.088
1700
YX1 ≔ 1 YX2 ≔ 1

Yδ1 ≔ 1 Yδ2 ≔ 1.02

Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:

ZE ⋅ Zε ⋅ ZH ⋅ Zβ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
T1 ⎛⎝1 + u12⎞⎠ 3
σH ≔ ――――― ⋅ ―― ⋅ KA ⋅ KV ⋅ KHβ ⋅ KHα ⋅ ―――― σH ≔ 626.533867 MPa
aw 2 ⋅ b2 u12

Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

T1 ⋅ z1 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + u12⎞⎠ 2
σF1 ≔ ―――――― 2
⋅ KA ⋅ KV ⋅ KFβ ⋅ KFα ⋅ Yε ⋅ Yβ ⋅ YFa1 ⋅ YSa1 σF1 = 1.88 ⋅ 10 3 MPa
2 ⋅ b1 ⋅ aw ⋅ cos ((β))

T1 ⋅ z1 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + u12⎞⎠ 2
σF2 ≔ ―――――― 2
⋅ KA ⋅ KV ⋅ KFβ ⋅ KFα ⋅ Yε ⋅ Yβ ⋅ YFa2 ⋅ YSa2 σF2 = 2.084 ⋅ 10 3 MPa
(
2 ⋅ b2 ⋅ aw ⋅ cos (β) )

Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:

σHlim ≔ 635 MPa
σHlim
SH ≔ ――⋅ ZN ⋅ ZL ⋅ ZR ⋅ ZV ⋅ ZW SH = 1.215
σH SH ≥ SHmin
SHmin = 1.15 condiţie îndeplinită

Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

σFlim1 ⋅ YST
SF1 ≔ ―――― ⋅ YN1 ⋅ YR1 ⋅ Yδ1 ⋅ YX1 SF1 = 0.31
σF1
σFlim2 ⋅ YST
SF2 ≔ ―――― ⋅ YN2 ⋅ YR2 ⋅ Yδ2 ⋅ YX2 SF2 = 0.283 SF ≔ 3.020748
σF2
SFmin = 1.25
SF ≥ SFmin condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:
2 ⋅ T1
Ft1 ≔ ――
dw1
-Fortele tangentiale:
2 ⋅ T1
Ft1 ≔ ―― Ft1 = 10873.109091 N
dw1
Ft2 ≔ Ft1
Ft2 = 10873.109091 N

-Fortele radiale:
Fr1 ≔ Ft1 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αtw⎞⎠ Fr1 = 4210.718 N

Fr2 ≔ Fr1 Fr2 = 4210.718 N

-Fortele axiale:
Fa1 ≔ Ft1 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝βw⎞⎠ Fa1 = 4.224 ⋅ 10 3 N

Fa2 ≔ Fa1 Fa2 = 4.224 ⋅ 10 3 N

-Fortele normale:

Fn1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ft1 2 + Fr1 2 + Fa1 2 Fn1 = 12401.369889 N

Fn2 ≔ Fn1 Fn2 = 12401.369889 N