ID NO.

GIVEN
Width of Stem = 0.3 m
Total Height = 8 m
Depth from base to top of outer soil = 1.5 m
Depth of Outer Soil = 0.46 m
Width of Backfill = 3.52 m
Applied Load = 20.392 kPa
Unit weight Soil = 18 kN/m³
Unit Weight Concrete = 23.5 kN/m³
Coeff. Of Friction = 0.55
Angle of Friction = 35 °
Stress = 27.6 MPa
Yield Stress = 414.7 MPa
Concrete Cover = 75 mm
Allowable Bearing Pressure = 260 kPa

INPUT VALUES
a = 0.1 xH = 0.8 m
b = 0.06 xH = 0.48 m
t = 0.13 xH = 1.04 m
B = 0.6 xH = 4.8 m
196

CALCULATIONS
A) Effective depth, d = 965 mm

B) ACTIVE PASSIVE

Ka = 0.271 Kp = 3.69
Fa1 = 44.20986 kN Fp = 74.7225
Fa2 = 156.096 kN
FA = 200.3059 kN

TOTAL VERTICAL WEIGHT x (from toe)

W1 = 440.9856 kN x1 = 3.04 m
W2 = 117.312 kN x2 = 2.4 m
W3 = 49.068 kN x3 = 1.13 m
W4 = 14.7204 kN x4 = 0.92 m
W5 = 6.624 kN x5 = 0.4 m
W6 = 71.77984 kN x6 = 3.04 m

RV = 700.4898 kN RM
OM

Factor of Safety against Sliding Fss = 2.296 > 1.50 OK!

Factor of Safety against Overturning Fso = 3.287 > 1.50 OK!

Ẍ = 1.936161 m

e = 0.463839 m B/6 = 0.8 m e < B/6 ?

qmax = 230.5486 kPa qmin = 61.32214 kPa

BENDING REINFORCEMENT FOR WALL

H = 6.96 m
h = 0.46 m

Fs1 = 38.46257 kN x1 = 3.48 M1

Fs2 = 118.1491 kN x2 = 2.32 M2
Fs3 = -7.02724 kN x3 = 0.153333 M3
Fs = 149.5844 kN MS

Design Moment, Mu = 488.2537 kN-m Assume bar diameter =

d = 225 mm Ao =
Ru = 10.71613 Mpa
ρ = 0.039939
ρmin = [1.4/fy, √f'c/(4fy)] 0.003376
ρmax = 0.021325
Use ρ = 0.039939

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT

AsWALL = 8986.351
AsFRONT FACE STEM = 751.68 Ag = 626400

HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT

AsREAR = 250.56 N1 = 1
AsFRONT FACE STEM = 501.12 N2 = 2

BENDING REINFORCEMENT FOR HEEL AT BASE

q1 = 185.4216 kPa
q2 = 202.3442 kPa
Weight of Soil, W1 = 440.9856 kN x1 =
Weight of Surcharge, W2 = 71.77984 kN x2 =
Weight of Concrete, W3 = 86.0288 kN x3 =
P1 = -215.854 kN x4 =
P2 = -218.415 kN x5 =

Use 28 mm Main Bars Design Moment,

d = 965 mm
Ru = 0.598067 Mpa Ao =
ρ = 0.001461 As =
ρmin = 0.003376
ρmax = 0.021325
N =
Use ρ = 0.003376

BENDING REINFORCEMENT FOR TOE AT BASE

Weight of Outer Soil, W1 = -6.624 kN x1 =

Weight of Concrete, W2 = -19.552 kN x2 =
P1 = 161.8754 x3 =
P2 = 11.28177 x4 =

Design Moment,

Use 28 mm Main Bars

 d = 965 mm Ao =
Ru = 0.086333 Mpa As =
ρ = 0.000209
ρmin = 0.003376
ρmax = 0.021325 N =

Use ρ = 0.003376
kN

RESISTING MOMENT
= 1340.596224
= 281.5488
= 55.44684
= 13.542768
= 2.6496
= 218.2107136 + 37.36125

= 1949.356196 kN-m
= 593.095424 kN-m

SAFE

= 133.84976
= 274.1058248
= -1.07750952
= 406.8780753 kN-m

25 mm
490.8739

N1 = 19
N2 = 2

MOMENT
1.76 776.1347
1.76 126.3325
1.76 151.4107
1.76 -379.903
1.173333 -256.274

M = 417.7013
Mu = 501.2416

615.7522
3257.777

MOMENT
0.4 -2.6496
0.4 -7.8208
0.4 64.75015
0.533333 6.016942

M = 60.29669
Mu = 72.35603
615.7522
3257.777

6
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