DISEÑO DEL BORDILLO

a) Propiedades de los materiales.

kgf
γHºAº ≔ 2400 ―― Peso específico del HºAº
m3

kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ―― Resistencia característica del HºAº
cm 2

kgf
fy ≔ 5000 ―― Limite de fluencia
cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf kgf
Ec ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = 218819.789 ―― Modulo de elasticidad HºAº
2
cm cm 2

kgf
Es ≔ 2100000 ―― Modulo de acero
cm 2

b) Geometría.
a ≔ 0.20 m Largo Poste

L3 ≔ 0.90 m Altura de Barandado

j ≔ 0.15 m Altura Acera

e ≔ 0.31 m Espaciamiento entre baranda 1

b ≔ 0.15 m Base Barandado

L ≔ 1.75 m Longitud baranda

c ≔ 0.12 m Ancho Poste

g ≔ 0.10 m Base Media Poste

d ≔ 0.05 m Saliente Baranda

f ≔ 0.31 m Espaciamiento entre baranda 2

h ≔ 0.125 m Altura Barandado

k ≔ 0.5 m Ancho de acera

m ≔ 0.2 m Base bordillo

n ≔ 0.45 m Altura bordillo

c) Análisis de cargas.
c) Análisis de cargas.
kgf
F1v ≔ 150 ―― Fuerza viva vertical
m

kgf
F1h ≔ 225 ―― Fuerza viva horizontal
m

kgf
F2v ≔ 0.00 ―― Fuerza viva horizontal
m

kgf
F2h ≔ 225 ―― Fuerza viva horizontal
m

Qp ≔ γHºAº ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ L ⋅ 2 = 157.5 kgf Peso propio baranda

F1m ≔ γHºAº ⋅ a ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 ⋅ c - 2 (h ⋅ (b - d))⎞⎠ = 39.84 kgf

⎛1 ⎞
F2m ≔ γHºAº ⋅ a ⋅ ⎜―L3 ⋅ (2 g - c)⎟ = 17.28 kgf
⎝2 ⎠
F3m ≔ γHºAº ⋅ a ⋅ (j ⋅ g) = 7.2 kgf
kgf
qp ≔ 370 ―― Carga peatonal x ≔ 0.3 m
m2
F4m ≔ γHºAº ⋅ (j ⋅ k) ⋅ L = 315 kgf F2v ≔ qp ⋅ L ⋅ (k + m) = 453.25 kgf

F5m ≔ γHºAº ⋅ (m ⋅ n) ⋅ L = 378 kgf

kgf
Pch ≔ 750 ―― ⋅ L = 1312.5 kgf
m

MD ≔ 282.87 kgf ⋅ m ML ≔ 738.43 kgf ⋅ m MI ≔ 0.33 ML = 243.682 kgf ⋅ m

Mu ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MD + 1.75 ⋅ ⎛⎝ML + MI⎞⎠ = 2072.283 kgf ⋅ m

d) Diseño a Flexión.

h ≔ 45 cm b ≔ 20 cm rec ≔ 3 cm d ≔ h - rec = 42 cm

Mu
μ ≔ ―――― μ = 0.031
0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

ω ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ μ ω = 0.032
f'c
ρ≔ω⋅― ρ = 0.001
fy
⎛ ⎛ kgf ⎞⎞
⎜ ⎜ 6300 ―― ⎟⎟
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 0.85 cm 2
maxρ ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜――――⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟⎟ maxρ = 0.013
⎜ fy ⎜ kgf ⎟⎟
⎜ ⎜ 6300 ―― + fy ⎟⎟
2
⎝ ⎝ cm ⎠⎠

Chequeo ≔ if (ρ < maxρ , “Falla ductil” , “Falla fragil”) Chequeo = “Falla ductil”

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d As = 1.117 cm 2

Acero mínimo:
⎛ kgf ⎞
14 ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
Amin ≔ ―――― ⋅b⋅d Amin = 2.352 cm 2
fy

Armadura de refuerzo: Asc ≔ ‖ if As > Amin || Asc = 2.35 cm 2

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 14 ⎛―― kgf ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ 2⎟
⎝ cm ⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ―――― ⋅b⋅d||
‖‖ ‖ fy | ||

π ⎛ 2⎞
ϕ ≔ 12 mm n≔3 Ad ≔ ― ⋅ ⎝ϕ ⎠ ⋅ n = 3.393 cm 2
4
Usar 3 ϕ 12

e) Diseño al Corte.

VLL ≔ 1312.50 kgf Vu ≔ ⎛⎝VLL + 0.33 ⋅ VLL⎞⎠ = 1745.625 kgf

Aporte del hormigón al corte: ϕ ≔ 0.75

‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅b⋅d Vc = 6451.561 kgf
cm 2
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅b⋅d Vc = 6451.561 kgf
cm 2

ϕVc ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Vc ϕVc = 4838.671 kgf

Chequeo ≔ if ⎛⎝Vu < ϕVc , “No requiere estribos” , “Cal. separacion”⎞⎠ Chequeo = “No requiere estribos”

Usar ϕ 10 c/ 20 cm