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3. Philately helps keep the past alive. Discuss other ways in which this is done. What do
you think of the human tendency to constantly move between the past, the present
4. You have read ‘Adventure’ by Jayant Narlikar in Hornbill Class XI. Compare the
ANSWERS
1. Yes, there are certain instances in the story that show an intersection of time and space.
Firstly, the first two levels of Grand Central Station were located in the present time while
the third level existed in the 1890s. Secondly, Charley and his wife, Louisa, live in the
present time yet he rushes to get old currency to buy two tickets to go to the Galesburg
of 1894. Further, the old architecture of the platform at the third level is different from the
modern platforms of the first two levels. Besides, the archaic manner of dressing by the
people, and the newspaper, The World, dated June 11, 1984 also overlaps with
Charley’s real time world and existence. Lastly, the letter that was mailed to Charley’s
grandfather on 18th July, 1894 highlights the intersection of time and space as the
sender (Charley’s friend Sam) and receiver (Charley himself) belong to the present time.
Before the Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane, nobody could have dared to
believe that man could fly. Before Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, it
would have been impossible to believe in long-distance talks happening in the real-time
interface. Moreover, there are examples of inventions, like that of inventing a modern-
day sewing machine with a needle that has hole on its wrong end, which were conceived
in dreams but now are part of our everyday reality.All this emphasises that fantasies of
one point of time that seem illogical may turn out to be revolutionary things that change
the future of the mankind. Similarly, it would not be far-fetched to think about railway
stations fitted with time-machine devices that would make travel from one era to another
3. Besides philately, there are numerous other ways to help keep the past alive.
written in different eras, collecting and viewing documentaries and other videos are all
a few ways of revisiting history. Besides, we can keep our culture and traditions alive
when we follow the rituals in ceremonies, treasure memories in the form of videos,
photographs and audio collections. Also, reviving old monuments, buildings and other
artefacts may prove a huge learning opportunity to those visiting such places, and
promote tourism at the same time. The capacity to oscillate between the past, present
and future is a great intellectual gift. This human tendency enables him to plan for the
future in the present by reaping benefits from the past. Consider a very simple example
of adopting a study technique for board exams. Considering the past result (of class
test or half yearly exams) a student makes a strategy plan to address the weak areas
more and score better in the future. Thus, such a tendency helps in ensuring
acceptance of the impact of important decisions taken at any point of time and learning
from them.
4. In 'Adventure' Jayant Narlikar expressed that many world exist simultaneously though
they appear to be separated by time. He expressed that the other world also existed
and prospered with the world we are aware of. On the other hand, In the third level,
Charley a young new york commuter wandering Grand Central Station by accident
finds a gateway that leads to a real past of 1894Seizing the opportunity Charley
attempts to escape the rat race by buying a one way ticket to his childhood town of
Galesburg. Not having proper currency for that period, he forced to postpone his plan to escape to the
past.
1. How did Charley reach the third level of Grand Central? How was it different from the other
levels?
2. Do you think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley? Why?
3. What made Charley believe that the was actually standing at the third level?
5. How does Charley make his description of the third level very realistic?
7. ‘The modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worry and stress.’ What are the ways in which
1. One night Charley worked till late at the office. Then he was in a hurry to get back to his
apartment. So he decided to take the subway from Grand Central. He went down the steps and
came to the first level. Then he walked down to the second level from where the suburban
trains left. He ducked into an arched doorway that headed to the subway. Then he got lost.
Knowing that he was going wrong he continued to walk downward. The tunnel turned a sharp
left and then taking a short flight of stairs he came out on the third level at the Grand Central
Station. Here he saw many unusual things. There were very few ticket windows and train gates
that were old-looking and made of wood. Dim gaslights flickered and men wore derby hats and
four-button suits. It was a rather strange world of sideburns, beards and fancy moustaches.
2. The fears, anxieties and insecurities of the modem world are taking a toll on man’s mind. He
feels helpless and frustrated and seeks temporary respite from life’s harsh realities. Charley too
was unable to cope up with his fastpaced and stressful life so his flight to the third level was
undoubtedly a medium of escape for him. It is nothing but a creation of Charley’s own mind. He
wants to escape from the modern world’s insecurity, fear, worries and stress and so seeks an
exit, a medium to get away into the world of dreams and fancies.
3. One night Charley worked late at the office. He was in a hurry to get to his apartment. So he
decided to take the subway from Grand Central. He ducked into an arched doorway and then
he got lost. He walked down the steps to the second level, turned left and kept on walking. He
came out on the third level at the Grand Central Station. This was a different, old and romantic
world. So he was convinced that he was actually standing at the third level. There were fewer
ticket windows there which were made of wood and were old-looking. There were open flame
gaslights. He saw people with beards, sideburns and fancy moustaches. Then he caught a
glimpse of an old locomotive and also saw an 1894 issue of ‘The World’ newspaper. Perhaps
Charley is under pressure to escape from the harsh world of realities. He would like to escape
4. Having worked late at the office Charley decided to take a train back home. So he came to
Grand Central Station and from the second level he got lost while ducking into an arched
doorway and found himself inside a tunnel. This tunnel took him to another light of stairs and
he found himself on the third level of the station. As compared to the second level, the third
level had smaller rooms, fewer ticket windows and train gates. Everyone there was dressed in
‘eighteen-ninety-something’. Charley came across men and women wearing 19th century
dresses. Men sported fancy moustaches, beards and sideburns. Tiny lapels, four-button suits,
derby hats and pocket gold watches seemed to be in vogue. Women were wearing fancy cut
sleeves, long skirts and high-buttoned shoes. Charley was confused to see people sporting
5. To make his description of the third level very realistic, Charley describes its minute details,
vividly comparing it to the second level of the Grand Central station. He says the rooms here
were smaller. There were fewer ticket windows and train gates, and the information booth was
wooden and old-looking. He also gives a detailed description about the people he saw at the
third level and their dresses. He says the people wore nineteenth century dresses; many men
had beards, sideburns and fancy moustaches. He also buys tickets to Galesburg, Illinois thus
making the reader believe that he was actually at the third level.
6. Sam’s letter to Charley is dated 18th July, 1894. It is written from Galesburg, Illinois. In
response to Charley’s claim of having visited the third level, Sam who is equally insecure
wishes the entire episode is true, as he too believes in the existence of the third level. There
are some inferences made by the letter. The introductory part of the letter confirms Charley’s
belief in the existence of the third level. It also suggests that those who find the third level can
travel across to Galesburg and enjoy the festivities, songs, music and peaceful world of the
1890s. So the author uses Sam’s letter as a unique combination of the real and fantasy world.
7. We can overcome the anxieties and insecurities bred by our inevitable existence in the modern
world by getting involved in some practical and beneficial activities. Cultivating hobbies,
spending time with family and friends, going on trips and excursions, pursuing meditation and
exercises help us live a balanced and healthy life. Reading good books is equivalent to having
good friends with great insight. They not only enrich us with the vast store of knowledge but
also help us to learn from other’s experience and stay rooted to some basic qualities of
humanity. Joining hobby classes or gym, attending social events like birthdays and weddings,
going for outdoor games, interacting meaningfully through social-networking sites and writing
diaries etc. can also help us relieve our worries and stay focussed and disciplined in life.
Simple activities like listening to music, playing with pets, an occasional dinner out, watching
cinema or plays or going to places like parks etc. can go a long way in helping us get rid of stress,
boredom and insecurities.
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. What does the third level refer to? What is the significance of the third level?
2. What convinced Charley that he had reached the third level at Grand Central Station and
3. How does Charley, the narrator describe the third level at Grand Central Station?
4. How did Charley make sure that he was not in the present time?
5. How did Charley often get lost on the Grand Central Station?
8. What did Charley learn about Sam from the stamp and coin store?
9. How did Sam reach Galesburg? What did he advise Charley to do?
10. Why did the booking clerk refuse to accept the money?
11. Why did Charley rush back from the third level?
13. What did the psychiatrist think about Charley’s stamp collection ? Why did Charley not
15. What idea did Charley have about the tunnel and why didn’t he tell the psychiatrist about
it?
16. How did Charley make sure that he had actually travelled in the past?
19. What made Louisa, Charley’s wife, believe that the third level was a reality?
21. Who had sent the first day cover and what was written on it?
ANSWERS
1. The third level is a medium of escape through which man yearns to be away from life’s harsh
realities. Modem life is devoid of peace and tranquility so man in his quest to seek solace
escapes to a place where his aim is to seek the realization of his dreams and unfulfilled
2. The general layout of the third level was different from that of the second level. It had
comparatively smaller rooms, fewer ticket windows and lesser train gates. The infor¬mation The
infor¬mation
booth in the centre was made of wood and looked old. The place with its brass spittoons did
not look very bright. So Charley was convinced it was not the second level.
3. Charley says that the rooms on the third level were smaller than that of the second level.
There were fewer ticket windows and train gates and the information booth in the centre was
wood and old looking. There were open- flame gaslights and brass spittoons on the floor.
4. To make sure that he was not in the present time, Charley did a reality check. He looked at
the newspapers which were on sale at a kiosk and found a copy of the newspaper ‘The
World’, which carried the main story on President Cleveland. Then he confirmed from the
Public Library files that the newspaper he had seen was dated 11th June, 1894.
5. The Grand Central Station was growing like a tree pushing out endless corridors, doorways
and stairs like roots. It had intricate and tangled pathways. The network of passages was so
complicated that instead of reaching his destination, one did tend to move up and down to
look for entries and exits. So, Charley often got lost on this station.
6. When Sam disappeared all of a sudden and no one knew about his whereabouts, Charley
suspected he had gone to Galesburg as Sam was a city boy and liked Galesburg very much.
Then Charley found an envelope mailed to Sam by his grandfather from his home in
7. Charley describes Galesburg as a quiet, simple and peaceful place with big old frame
houses, huge lawns and tremendous trees. The summer evenings were rather long and
people sat out on their lawns in a peaceful world, men smoking cigars and women waving
palm-leaf fans.
8. From the stamp and coin store Charley gets to know that Sam had bought old style currency
worth eight hundred dollars. This money was sufficient to set him up in a little hay, feed and
tensions and stress of modem life that he thought of escaping to the peaceful world of
Galesburg. His advice to Charley is that, he (Charley) and his wife, Louisa should come over
10. The booking clerk refuses to accept the money because the notes Charley had given him
were of old style. He did not pay in the currency notes that were in circulation in 1894. So the
clerk stared at him and told him, “That ain’t money, Mister”. He thought Charley was trying to
11. When Charley took out the modem currency to pay for the two tickets to Galesburg, the ticket
clerk accused him of trying to cheat him. He threatened to hand Charley over to the police.
Charley was frightened and he decided to rush back from the third level, lest he was arrested
12. Charley told the psychiatrist about his belief in the existence of the third level at the Grand
Central Station but was told that it was only a waking- dream wish fulfillment. The psychiatrist
also added that Charley was unhappy because of the insecurity, fear, war, worry and that he
13. The psychiatrist thought that Charley’s stamp collecting was a temporary refuge from reality
.Charley did not agree with him because his grandfather for whom things were nice and
peaceful and who did not need refuge from reality also collected stamps.
14. Charley describes himself as just an ordinary guy, thirty-one years old. He wore a tan
gabardine suit and a straw hat with a fancy band. He was just like other men he passed on
15. Charley felt there was a tunnel that nobody knew about, which was feeling its way under the
city at that moment too, on its way to Times Square, and maybe another to Central Park.
Grand Central, he felt, was like an exit, a way of escape and perhaps that’s how he got into
the tunnel. He didn’t want to tell the psychiatrist, for he would not have believed him and
16. Charley went to the news stand and looked at the Newspaper ,he saw that it was ‘The World’
,a Newspaper that was no longer published . He later discovered through Public Library files
17. Galesburg was a wonderful town with big old frame houses, huge lawns, and tremendous
trees whose branches met overhead and roofed over the streets. In 1894, summer evenings
were twice as long, and people sat on their lawns, the men smoking.
18. Charley had got his three hundred dollars out of the bank and got them changed into old-style
currency so that he could go back to the third level and buy the tickets to Galesburg. For his
three hundred dollars he had got only two hundred dollars old-style currency but he didn’t
mind that. The only consolation was that in the year 1894, the two hundred dollars would
have more value, as things were much cheaper then than they were now.
19. Louisa, like Charley’s friends, believed whatever explanations the psychiatrist friend had
given. But later, when she received a mail from Sam himself from the old Galesburg, Louisa
believed that Charley was true to his claims and even began to search for the third level.
20. When a new stamp is issued, stamp collectors buy some and use them to mail envelopes to
themselves on the very first day of sale; and the postmark proves the date. They’re never
opened; they just put blank paper in the envelope. The envelope is called a first-day cover.
21. Sam had sent the first day cover. Sam wrote that he had discovered the Third level and had
reached Galesburg .He found Galesburg peaceful and friendly .he advised Charley to keep looking for
third level and reach Galesburg.
10. What was the name of the newspaper that Charley encountered at the third level?
The World.
A. 31 year old,wearing a green garbadine suit and a straw hat with a fancy band
B. 31 year old,wearing a tan garbadine suit and a straw hat with a fancy band
C. 31 year old,wearing a tan garbadine suit and a straw hat with a red band
D. 31 year old,wearing a posh black suit and a brown hat with a fancy band
A. Lucy
B. Lousy
C. Loisa
D. Louisa
A. July 11,1984
glanced (looked) at the stack of papers at his feet. The name of the
newspaper was.............
A. The Week
B. The Earth
C. The World
D. The Horizon
A. Sandberg
B. New hampshire
C. Galesburg
D. Wales
B. envelopes mailed by people to themselves on the first day when a new stamp
is issued
D. envelopes mailed by people to their grandfathers on the first day when a new
stamp is issued
A. Sam
B. Louisa
C. Charley himself
D. Charley's Grandfather
9. Sam was
A. Charley's father
B. Charley's grandfather
D. Charley's psychiatrist
10."The modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war and worry". who said
this?
A. Charley
B. Psychiartist friend
C. Louisa
D. Grandfather
D. stated how peaceful Galesburg is and invited Charley and Louisa to there.
...............................
D. he wanted to collect old currency from stamp and coin store immediately
A. Charley
B. Sam
C. Charley's Grandfather
A. Science Fiction
B. Satire
C. Drama
D. Memoir
17.Charley says, "Yes, I’ve taken the obvious step". Which step is he
talking about?
A. Idiotic
C. bizarre
D. normal
A. encouraging
B. unusual
20.Why did Charley decide to take the subway from Grand Central?
B. as it was cheaper.
B. Forty-sixth Street
C. Vanderbilt Avenue
D. Central park
A. swift animal
B. tree
C. river
D. ocean
D. All of these
24.Which one of these was NOT seen by Charley when he landed at the
Third Level?
B. flickering gaslights
25.What Charley saw at the Third Level of the Grand Central resembled the
atmosphere of __________.
A. 1880s
B. 1890s
C. 1950s
D. 1980s
B. a Utopian city
C. a town for sophisticated people
27.What makes Charley say, "There’s nothing nice about jail, even in
1894."?
D. He was threatened by the clerk on producing notes that were not money
(legal tender).
out of the bank." Why did Charley draw three hundred dollars out of the bank?
C. He wanted to get it converted into old currency to buy tickets for Galesburg.
29."Louisa was pretty worried when I told her all this." What does 'this'
refer to?
B. Charley searching for the Third Level again but unable to find it
D. None of these
30.The first day cover that was mailed to Charley's grandfather but the note
A. Charley's grandmother
B. Louisa
C. Charley himself
D. Charley's friend
31.The writer of the note had asked Charley to _____________.
A. He loved the sound of it when Charley used to tell him about Galesburg.
D. All of these
A. Sam
B. Louisa
C. Charley
D. Charley's grandfather
34.He certainly can’t go back to his old business. Not in Galesburg, Illinois,
A. Sam
B. Charley
D. Charley's grandfather
A. He was a farmer.
C. He was a psychiatrist.
B. Pathos
C. Irony
D. Tragedy