fozQ;kdyki

1
mís';
nks ,d&vadh; la[;kvksa dks tksM+ukA

vko';d lkexzh
iz;ksx fd, gq, ,Y;wfefu;e osQ i=k (i-QWkby)] pkVZ isij]
;w&fDyi] èkkxk] lqbZ] LosQp isu vkSj iklkA

jpuk dh fof/
1- iz;ksx fd, gq, ,Y;wfefu;e osQ i=k yhft,A bu
,Y;wfefu;e i=kksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] leku vkdkjksa
dh oqQN NksVh xsansa (xksfy;k¡) (eku yhft, 30) vko`Qfr 1
cukb, (vko`Qfr 1)A
2- lqbZ vkSj èkkxs dh lgk;rk ls bu xsanksa dh ,d ekyk cukb, (vko`Qfr 2)A

vko`Qfr 2
3- pkVZ isij dk iz;ksx djosQ] oqQN oxkZdkj
dkMZ (eku yhft, 30) cukb,A
4- izR;sd dkMZ ij ,d la[;k 1] 2] 3] ---] vko`Qfr 3
fyf[k,] tSlk fd vko`Qfr 3 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
5- izR;sd dkMZ ij ,d ;w&fDyi yxkb, (vko`Qfr 4)A
vko`Qfr 4
izn'kZu
1- laiw.kZ d{kk dks pkj&pkj fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ lewgksa esa foHkkftr dhft,A nks fo|kFkhZ ekyk dks
idM+saxsA

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 1 08-Jul-19 11:17:28 AM

 2- ,d fo|kFkhZ ikls dks isaQosQxk rFkk ml ij vkus okyh la[;k dks ns[ksxk (eku yhft, 5)A
3- nwljk fo|kFkhZ la[;k 5 okyk dkMZ mBk,xk] xsanksa dks fxusxk rFkk ekyk ij la[;k dk VSx
(dkMZ) yxk nsxkA
4- ikls dks iqu% isaQdk tkrk gSA ;fn ikls ij 3 vkrk gS] rks og cPpk 5 ls vkxs 3 xsansa
fxusxk vkSj ml LFkku ij 3 dh la[;k dk VSx yxk nsxk (vko`Qfr 5)A
5- vc] ,d cPpk la[;k VSx 3 rd lHkh xsanksa dks fxusxk rFkk 8 dk u;k la[;k VSx yxk
nsxk vkSj vU; VSxksa dks gVk nsxk (vko`Qfr 6)A

vko`Qfr 5

vko`Qfr 6

6- bl izdkj] 5 + 3 = 8 gSA blh fozQ;kdyki dks vU; cPpksa }kjk vusd ckj nksgjk;k tk
ldrk gSA

izs{k.k
cPpk igyh isaQd ij nwljh isaQd ij ;ksx lafozQ;k oqQy ;ksx
la[;k la[;k
1 5 3 5+3 8
2 –– –– –– ––
3 –– –– –– ––
4 –– –– –– ––
5 –– –– –– ––

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki nks ,d&vadh; la[;kvksa osQ tksM+us dh lafozQ;k dks ewrZ oLrqvksa dh lgk;rk
ls le>us esa mi;ksxh gSA
2- bl fozQ;kdyki dks 100 xsanksa@eudksa dh ekyk ysdj] nks vadksa okyh la[;kvksa osQ tksM+us
dh lafozQ;k dks le>us osQ fy, foLr`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

2

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 2 08-Jul-19 11:17:28 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
2
mís';
la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx vkSj ?kVkus esa vkdyu dh vuqHkwfr fodflr djukA

vko';d lkexzh
oaQdM ;k cksryksa osQ <Ddu] isafly] isu vkSj dkx”kA

izn'kZu
1- cPpksa dks (eku yhft, ik¡p&ik¡p osQ) lewgksa esa cSBk;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh oaQdM+ksa dks
chp esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA
2- viuh&viuh ckjh vkus ij lewg dk çR;sd cPpk viuh nksukssa eqf ëò;ksa esa ftrus oaQdM+
mBk ldrk gS] mBk ysxkA vc og cPpk viuh eqfëò;ksa esa oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k dk vkdyu
djrk gS vkSj og la[;k lewg dks crkrk gSA
3- lewg osQ vU; cPps mu oaQdM+ksa dks fxurs gSa rFkk mu oaQdM+ksa dh okLrfod la[;k crkrs
gSaA blosQ ckn oaQdM+ksa dks okfil <sjh esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA
4- fiQj os bu nks la[;kvksa dh rqyuk djrs gSa rFkk ,d lkj.kh@vH;kliqfLrdk esa fy[krs gSaA
og cPpk ftlosQ }kjk vkdfyr la[;k okLrfod la[;k osQ lcls vf/d fudV gks fotsrk
?kksf"kr gksrk gSA
5- nwljs lewg Hkh ;g fozQ;kdyki djrs gSaA

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 3 08-Jul-19 11:17:28 AM

 izs{k.k
lewg cPpk vkdyu la[;k okLrfod la[;k varj
de vf/d
I 1 5 7 2 ––
2 –– –– –– ––
3 –– –– –– ––
4 –– –– –– ––
5 –– –– –– ––
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fØ;kdyki vkdyu osQ vFkZ dks le>us rFkk la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx vkSj ?kVkus dks le>us
esa Hkh mi;ksxh gSA
2- ;g fØ;kdyki vkxs fotsrkvksa osQ chp Hkh [ksyk tk ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

4

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 4 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
3
mís';
ngkb;ksa vkSj bdkb;ksa dks le>ukA

vko';d lkexzh
LVªkW] jcM+ cSaM] oSaQph] iklk] dkx”k vkSj isaflyA

jpuk dh fof/
1- oqQN (eku yhft, 200) LVªkW yhft,A
2- bUgsa NksVs leku Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dhft, (eku yhft, 6 cm yacs) (vko`Qfr 1)A

vko`Qfr 1

izn'kZu
1- d{kk dks eku yhft, 4 cPpksa osQ lewgksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA
2- fdlh lewg dk ,d cPpk ,d ikls dks isaQosQxk rFkk ikls ij vkus okyh la[;k osQ laxr
LVªkW mBk,xkA
3- blosQ ckn] lewg dk nwljk cPpk iklk isaQosQxk rFkk ikls ij vkus okyh la[;k osQ laxr
LVªkW fxudj mBk,xkA
4- ;g dk;Z ckjh&ckjh ls lewg osQ izR;sd cPps }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
5- tc mBk, x, LVªkW dh la[;k 10 ls vfèkd gks tk,xh] rc cPps jcM+ cSaM dh lgk;rk
ls 10 LVªkW dk caMy cuk,¡xsA lewg dh izR;sd cPph vius caMy cuk,xh rFkk [kqys gq,
LVªkW dks i`Fko~Q j[ksxhA blosQ ckn] izR;sd cPpk caMyksa vkSj [kqys gq, LVªkW fxusxk rFkk budks
fy[kdj fjdkWMZ djsxkA

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 5 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 6- ckn esa] cPps budks fxusaxs rFkk Kkr djsaxs fd fdlus vfèkdre LVªkW izkIr fd, gSaA ;gh
fozQ;kdyki vU; lewgksa esa Hkh fd;k tk,xkA

izs{k.k
lewg fo|kFkhZ dk caMykas dh [kqys LVªkW dh oqQy LVªkW dh
uke la[;k la[;k la[;k
I 1 –– –– ––
2 –– –– ––
3 –– –– ––
4 –– –– ––
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .

vuqiz;ksx
1- bl fozQ;kdyki dk iz;ksx ngkb;ksa vkSj bdkb;ksa dh voèkkj.kkvksa dks le>us osQ fy, fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
2- blh fozQ;kdyki dks] LVªkW dh la[;k osQ vuqlkj] lSdM+k] ngkbZ vkSj bdkbZ osQ vFkZ dks
Li"V djus esa Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

6

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 6 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
4
mís';
•sy&•sy esa le vkSj fo"ke la[;kvksa dh •kst djukA

vko';d lkexzh
oaQdM+] cksryksa osQ <Ddu] ?ku bR;kfnA

izn'kZu
1- 10 oaQdM+ ;k cksryksa osQ <Ddu yhft, rFkk fdUgha nks cPpksa ls dfg, fd os ckjh&ckjh
ls ,d&,d oaQdM+ rc rd mBkrs tk,¡] tc rd fd muosQ ikl oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k cjkcj
u gks tk,A nsf•, fd D;k var esa dksbZ oaQdM+ 'ks"k cprk gSA
2- vc 14 oaQdM+ yhft, rFkk nks fHkUu cPpksa osQ lkFk ;gh fØ;kdyki dhft,] tks mQij
fd;k gSA nsf•, fd bl ckj dksbZ oaQdM+ cpk gS ;k ughaA
3- iqu%] 11 oaQdM+ yhft, rFkk nks cPpksa ls dfg, fd os ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d oaQdM+
mBkrs tk,a] tc rd fd muosQ ikl oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k cjkcj u gks tk,A nsf•, fd dksbZ
oaQdM+ cpk gS ;k ughaA
4- blh fØ;kdyki dks 15 oaQdM+ ysdj nksgjkb,A nsf•, fd D;k dksbZ oaQdM+ 'ks"k cpk gS
;k ughaA
5- blh fØ;kdyki dks oaQdM+ksa dh vU; la[;k ysdj nksgjkb,A

izs{k.k
1- 'ks"k cps oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k&
pj.k 1 esa ______, pj.k 2 esa ______, pj.k 3 esa ______, pj.k 4 esa ______

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 7 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 2- pj.k 1 esa] oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k = 10_ 'ks"k oaQdM+kas dh la[;k = 0

pj.k 2 esa] oaQdM+kas dh la[;k = _______ 'ks"k oaQdM+kas dh la[;k = ______

10] 14 --------- tSlh la[;k,¡ le la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA

3- pj.k 3 esa] 'ks"k oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k = 1

pj.k 4 esa] 'ks"k oaQdM+kas dh la[;k = _______

11] 15 --------- tSlh la[;k,¡ fo"ke la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA

vuqiz;ksx
1- çR;sd ckj oaQdM+ksa dh fHkUu la[;k,¡ ysdj] vusd ckj bl fØ;kdyki dks djosQ cPpksa
dks nksuksa çdkjksa dh la[;kvksa] le vkSj fo"ke esa] varj le>us nhft,A
2- ;g fØ;kdyki ,d vosQys cPps }kjk ,d lkFk nks oaQdM+ mBkdj ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyus
esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS fd fn, gq, oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k le gS ;k fo"keA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

8

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 8 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
5
mís';
fdUgha nks vadksa ls nks vadksa okyh la[;k,¡ cukuk rFkk mudh rqyuk djukA

vko';d lkexzh
dkMZcksMZ (xÙkk)] isLVy 'khV] pkVZ isij] oSaQph] LosQp isu
vkSj isaflyA

jpuk dh fof/
1 ,d dkMZcksMZ ;k isLVy 'khV yhft, vkSj blesa ls cjkcj eki osQ 10 oxkZdkj VqdM+s dkV
yhft,A
2- bu oxkZdkj VqdM+ksa ij vad 0] 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] 9 fyf[k, (,d VqdM+s ij ,d
vad)A

izn'kZu
1- laiw.kZ d{kk dks lewgksa esa (eku yhft, 4 osQ) foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- oxkZdkj VqdM+ksa osQ laxzg dks ,d est ij lewgksa osQ lkeus mYVk djosQ j[k fn;k tk,xkA
3- izR;sd cPpk bu 10 VqdM+ksa esa ls dksbZ nks VqdM+s mBk,xk rFkk bu vadksa dks lVkdj j[kdj
lHkh laHko la[;k,¡ cuk,xk vkSj bUgsa ,d pkVZ isij ij fjdkMZ djsxkA
4- blosQ ckn og cPpk bu la[;kvksa dh rqyuk djsxkA
5- blh izdkj] lewg osQ vU; cPps ;g fozQ;k djsaxsA
6- izkIr cM+h la[;kvksa esa ls] ml lewg esa izkIr lcls cM+h la[;k dh mUgsa igpku djus nhft,A
7- blh fozQ;kdyki dh lHkh lewgksa }kjk iqujko`fÙk dh tk ldrh gSA

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 9 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 8- izR;sd lewg dh lcls cM+h la[;kvksa esa ls] mUgsa lcls cM+h la[;k dh igpku djus nhft,A

izs{k.k
lewg I

fo|kFkhZ igyk vad nwljk vad nks vadksa cM+h la[;k

dh la[;k,¡
1 2 5 25, 52 52
2 –– –– –– ––
3 –– –– –– ––
4 –– –– –– ––

vr% lewg 1 dh lcls cM+h la[;k ________ gSA

lewg II

fo|kFkhZ igyk vad nwljk vad nks vadkas cM+h la[;k

dh la[;k,¡
1 –– –– –– ––
2 –– –– –– ––
3 –– –– –– ––
4 –– –– –– ––

vr% lewg 2 dh lcls cM+h la[;k ________ gSA

lHkh lewgksa esa lcls cM+h la[;k ________ gSA

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki ngkbZ vkSj bdkbZ osQ LFkkuksa ij fdlh vad osQ LFkkuh; ekuksa dks le>us
osQ fy, mi;ksxh gSA
2- blh fozQ;kdyki dks 3 ;k vf/d vadksa dh la[;kvksa osQ fy, Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tk
ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

10

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 10 08-Jul-19 11:17:29 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
[[ksy]
6
mís';
le vkSj fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] ;ksx vkSj ?kVkus dh lafØ;k,¡ djukA

vko';d lkexzh
dkMZcksMZ] l i- sQn 'khV] isu] iklk vkSj fofHkUu jaxksa osQ cVuA

jpuk dh fof/
1- ,d lqfo/ktud eki dk dkMZcksMZ yhft, vkSj ml ij ,d l is- Qn 'khV fpidkb,A
2- ,d lk¡i dk fp=k [khafp, vkSj ml ij vkÑfr 1 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj 1 ls 50 rd la[;k,¡
fyf[k,A

vko`Qfr 1

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 11 08-Jul-19 11:17:34 AM

 vkb, [ksysa
1- lk¡i dh iw¡N bl [ksy dk çkjafHkd fcanq gSA cPph iklk isaQdrh gSA og vius cVu dks
rHkh pyk ldrh gS] tc ikls dks isaQdus ij ,d fo"ke la[;k vk tk,A
2- lk¡i osQ eq[k vFkok la[;k 50 ij igq¡pus osQ ckn og cPph mlh jkLrs ls okfil vkuk
çkajHk dj nsxh] ijarq ykSVus osQ fy, ikls ij ,d le la[;k vkuh pkfg,A
3- ;g [ksy pkj cPpksa osQ lewg esa [ksyk tk ldrk gSA çR;sd cPpk viuh ckjh vkus ij
ikls dks isaQdrk gS rFkk mijksDr mQij tkus@okfil vkus osQ fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj viuk cVu
pykrk gSA og cPpk tks lcls igys iw¡N ij igq¡p tk,xk fotsrk ?kksf"kr gksxkA

vuqç;ksx
1- ;g fØ;kdyki le vkSj fo"ke la[;kvksa dks le>us rFkk mu ij ;ksx vkSj ?kVkus dh
lafØ;k,¡ djus osQ fy, mi;ksxh gSA
2- fu;eksa dks la'kksf/r Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls le la[;k ls mQij tkuk vkSj fo"ke
la[;k ls okil ykSVukA
3- lk¡i ij fy[kh gqbZ la[;kvksa dks 100 rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

12

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 12 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
7
mís';
nks vadksa dh la[;kvksa dks tksM+uk vkSj ?kVkukA

vko';d lkexzh
dkMZcksMZ] dVj] xksan] fofHkUu jaxksa osQ ekoZQj] l-isQn dkx”k
vkSj pkVZ isijA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- lqfoèkktud eki dk ,d dkMZcksMZ yhft, vkSj ml ij l is- Qn dkx”k fpidkb,A
2- ,d pkVZ isij yhft, rFkk mlesa ls fofHkUu vkdkjksa osQ i;kZIr la[;k esa leku VqdM+s dkV
yhft,] tSlk fd vko`Qfr 1 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

vko`Qfr 1

3- izR;sd esa 1] izR;sd esa 10 rFkk izR;sd esa 100 fyf[k,] tks ozQe'k% bdkbZ]
ngkbZ vkSj lSdM+k O;Dr djrk gSA
4- ge ,d dks nl ls vkSj ,d dks nl ls izfrLFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA

izn'kZu
(A) tksM+ (58 + 17)?

1- la[;k 58 fu:fir djus osQ fy, ik¡p vkdkj vkSj 8 vkdkj yhft,A

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 13 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 58 :

2- nwljh la[;k 17 dks fu:fir djus osQ fy,] ,d vkSj lkr yhft,A

17 :

3- 58 vkSj 17 dks tksM+us osQ fy,] bu la[;kvksa dks uhps n'kkZ, vuqlkj fyf[k, —

4- tksM+us osQ fy,] vkdkjksa dks fxfu,A ;s 15 gSaA bldk vFkZ gS — ,d (gkfly)
ik¡p A
5- blls izkIr gksrk gS µ

vr% 58 + 17 = 75 gSA
;g fozQ;kdyki fofHkUUk 2 vadkas dh la[;kvksa osQ tksM+ osQ fy, nksgjk;k tk ldrk gSA

(B) ?kVk (34 – 19)?

1- la[;k 34 fu:fir djus osQ fy, rhu vkdkj vkSj pkj vkdkj ysaA
34 :

2- la[;k 19 fu:fir djus osQ fy, ,d vkSj ukS vkdkj ysaA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

14

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 14 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 19 :

3- 19 dks 34 esa ls ?kVkus osQ fy, bu la[;kvksa dks uhps n'kkZ, vuqlkj fy[ksaA

4- pkj esa ls ukS dks ?kVk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA vr%] ,d dks nl esa
cnfy,] tSlk fd uhps n'kkZ;k x;k gS &
(ukS vkdkjksa dh 34 esa ls rFkk ukS vkdkjksa dh 19 esa ls tksfM+;k¡ cuk,¡A)

vr%] 34 – 19 = 15 gSA
bl fozQ;kdyki dks 2 vadksa okyh vU; nks la[;kvksa osQ ?kVkus osQ fy, nksgjk;k tk ldrk gSA

izs{k.k
(A) ;ksx

fuEu lkj.kh dks iwjk dhft,&

ozQe la[;k igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k ;ksx
1 28 15 ––
2 72 65 ––
3 65 11 ––
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .

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Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 15 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 (B) ?kVk

fuEu lkj.kh dks iwjk dhft, &

ozQe la[;k igyh la[;k
1 23
2 85
3 78
. .
. .
. .
nwljh la[;k igyh la[;k & nwljh la[;k
9 23 – 9 = _______
46 85 – 46 = _______
65 78 – 65 = _______
. .
. .
. .

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki nks vadksa okyh la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx vkSj ?kVkus dh izfozQ;k dks Li"V djus
osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- ;g fozQ;kdyki 3 vadksa okyh la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx vkSj ?kVkus osQ fy, foLr`r fd;k tk
ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

16

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 16 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
8
mís';
vadksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rhu vadksa dh la[;k,¡ cukukA

vko';d lkexzh
'kVydkWd osQ [kkyh fMCcs (csyukdkj)] xksan] ikjn'kZd 'khV]
oSaQph] ekoZQj (uhyk@dkyk@gjk ;k yky) isu@isafly] lsyksVsi]
l-isQn dkx”k dh 'khV vkSj ik¡p jcM+ cSaMA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- ,d [kkyh 'kVydkWd dk fMCck yhft,A
2- bl ij ,d l is- Qn dkx”k dh ,d 'khV yisfV,A

3- ,d ikjn'kZd 'khV esa ls yxHkx 2 cm pkSM+kbZ dh rhu vk;rkdkj

ifêð;k¡ dkfV,A
4- izR;sd iêðh ij] fofHkUu jaxksa osQ ekoZQjksa ls mQèokZ/j vad 0 ls
9 fyf[k, (vko`Qfr 1)A vko`Qfr 1

5- fMCcs dks dgha ij (1 cm pkSM+kbZ esa) ihys jax ls jafx, (vko`Qfr 2)A

vko`Qfr 2

6- fMCcs ij vko`Qfr 2 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj O, T vkSj H fyf[k,A

xf.kr
17

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 17 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 7- vc fMCcs ij izR;sd iêðh dks bl izdkj yisV nhft,
fd mlosQ nksuksa fljs ijLij fey tk,¡A bu nksuksa fljksa dks
lsyksVsi ls tksfM+,A ;fn vko';d gks] rks iêðh osQ vfrfjDr
Hkkx dks dkVk tk ldrk gSA
8- ifêð;ksa dks i`Fkd djus osQ fy,] chp esa jcM+ cSaM yxk
nhft, (vko`Qfr 3)A vko`Qfr 3

izn'kZu
1- f'k{kd ;k xzqi yhMj dksbZ rhu vadksa dh la[;k cksy ldrk gSA ;g la[;k lqudj fo|kFkhZ
ckjh&ckjh ls fMCcs osQ vuqfn'k ifêð;ksa dks ?kqekdj og la[;k cuk,¡xsA
2- ,d fo|kFkhZ }kjk bl izdkj cukbZ xbZ la[;k dh vU; lnL;ksa }kjk rqjar tk¡p dj mls lgh
fd;k tk ldrk gS (;fn ”k:jr gks rks)A
3- blosQ ckn] os bl la[;k dks dkx”k ij fy[ksaxsA bl la[;k osQ vadksa osQ LFkkuh; ekuksa dks
Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gSA

izs{k.k
fo|kFkhZ la[;k vadksa osQ LFkkuh; eku
1 573 5 lSdMs+ 7 ngkbZ 3 bdkbZ
2 –––– –––– –––– ––––
3 –––– –––– –––– ––––
4 –––– –––– –––– ––––
5 –––– –––– –––– ––––

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki fn, gq, vadksa ls la[;k,¡ cukus dh fozQ;k dks Li"V djus rFkk bu vadksa
osQ LFkkuh; ekuksa osQ vFkZ dks Li"V djus esa mi;ksxh gSA
2- bl fozQ;kdyki dk foLrkj 6 vadksa rd dh la[;kvksa osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

18

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 18 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
[[ksy]
9
mís';
lewgu dh Hkkouk fodflr djukA

vkb, [ksysa
1- cPps ,d o`Ùk osQ vuqfn'k ?kwe jgs gSaA f'k{kd dgrk gS ^cksyks HkkbZ fdrus\* cPps dgrs
gSa ^vki cksyks ftrus*A
2- rc f'k{kd ,d la[;k 4 cksyrk gSA cPps rqajr o`Ùkkdkj Üka`[kyk dks rksM+ nsrs gSa rFkk vius
dks pkj&pkj osQ lewgksa esa O;ofLFkr dj ysrs gSaA
3- buesa tks Hkh fcuk lewg osQ jg tkrk gS (;g ,d cPpk] 2 cPps ;k 3 cPps gks ldrs gSa)
[ksy ls ckgj gks tkrk gSA
4- tks cPps [ksy esa jg tkrs gSa] iqu% o`Ùk esa ?kweus yxrs gSaA f'k{kd dgrk gS ^cksyks HkkbZ
fdrus\* cPps dgrs gaSA ^vki cksyks ftrus*A
5- rc] f'k{kd la[;k 5 cksyrk gSA cPps iqu% o`Ùkkdkj Üka`[kyk rksM+ nsrs gSa rFkk vius dks
ik¡p&ik¡p osQ lewgksa esa iquO;ZofLFkr dj ysrs gSaA tks Hkh cPpk fcuk lewg osQ jg tkrk gS]
og [ksy ls ckgj gks tkrk gS rFkk blh çdkj [ksy vkxs pyrk jgrk gSA

çs{k.k
30 cPpksa osQ lewg osQ fy,
cksyh xbZ la[;k lewgksa dh la[;k [ksy ls ckgj [ksy esa cpss
gq, cPpksa cPpksa
dh la[;k dh la[;k
4 7 2 28
5 5 3 25
2 –––– –––– ––––
3 –––– –––– ––––

vuqç;ksx
;g fØ;kdyki la[;kvksa osQ foHkktu dh vo/kj.kk dks Li"V djus osQ fy, mi;ksxh gSA

xf.kr
19

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 19 08-Jul-19 11:17:35 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
10
mís';
okLrfod oLrqvksa dh lgk;rk ls xq.ku djukA

vko';d lkexzh
>kM+w dh lhaosaQ] dkx”k] iasfly@isu] dkMZcksMZ vkSj xksanA

izn'kZu
1- ,d lqfo/ktud eki dk dkMZcksMZ yhft, vkSj ml ij ,d l is- Qn dkx”k fpidkb,A
2- ,d la[;k eku yhft, 5 dk ,d vU; la[;k ls xq.kk djus osQ fy,] 5 >kM+w dh lhaosaQ
yhft, vkSj mUgsa ,d dkMZcksMZ ij mQèokZ/j fpidkb, (vkÑfr 1)A

vkÑfr 1

3- la[;kvksa 5 vkSj 1 dk xq.kk djus osQ fy,] 5 mQèokZ/j

lhadksa ij ,d lhad {kSfrtr% jf•,] tSlk fd vkÑfr 2
esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
vkÑfr 2
4- vkÑfr 3 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj] çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dh la[;k
dks Kkr dhft,] tks 5 gSaA
bl izdkj] 5 × 1 = 5 gSA
5- vc] vkÑfr 4 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj] 5 mQèokZ/j lhadksa ij 2
lhaosaQ {kSfrtr% jf•, rFkk çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dks fxfu,A vkÑfr 3

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

20

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 20 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 bu çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dh la[;k 10 gSA
bl izdkj] 5 × 2 = 10 gSA
6- blh çdkj] 5 mQèokZ/j lhadksa ij 3 lhaosaQ {kSfrtr% jf•,
rFkk çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dks fxfu,] tks 15 gSa (vkÑfr 5)A
vkÑfr 4
bl izdkj] 5 × 3 = 15 gSA
blh çdkj] 5 dk fdlh vU; la[;k osQ lkFk xq.kuiQy
Kkr djsaA

izs{k.k
vkÑfr 5
1- mQèokZ/j lhadksa dh la[;k = ________

{kSfrt lhadksa dh la[;k = 1

çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dh la[;k = ________ = ________ × 1
2- {kSfrt lhadksa dh la[;k = 2
çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dh la[;k = ________ = ________ × 2
3- {kSfrt lhadksa dh la[;k = 3
çfrPNsn fcanqvksa dh la[;k = ________ × ________

5 × 1 = ______ , 5 × 2 = ______ , 5 × 3 = ______ ,

5 × 4 = ______ , 5 × 5 = ______ , 5 × 6 = ______ ,
5 × 7 = ______ , 5 × 8 = ______ , 5 × 9 = ______,
5 × 10 = ______

vuqç;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx fdUgha nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djus esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA

xf.kr
21

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 21 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
11
mís';
lewgu }kjk foHkktu dks le>ukA

vko';d lkexzh
dkMZcksMZ] l-isQn dkx”k] LosQp isu] oSaQph] cVu dkmaVj] pwfM+;k¡
vkSj xksanA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- ,d dkMZcksMZ yhft, vkSj ml ij ,d l is- Qn dkx”k fpidkb,A
2- dkMZcksMZ ij ,d iafDr esa oqQN (eku yhft, 6 ;k 7) pwfM+;k¡ j[k nhft, (vko`Qfr 1)A

vko`Qfr 1

izn'kZu
1- fdlh la[;k] eku yhft,] 20 dks foHkkftr djus osQ fy,] 20 cVu yhft, vkSj izR;sd
pwM+h osQ vanj rhu (Hkktd) cVu jf[k, (vko`Qfr 2)A
2- ;fn dksbZ cVu 'ks"k jgrk gS] rks mls pwfM+;ksa ls ckgj jf[k,A
3- rhu cVuksa ls Hkjus okyh pwfM+;ksa dh la[;k HkkxiQy gS rFkk 'ks"k cps gq, cVu 'ks"kiQy
gaSA vr% 20 ÷ 3 esa] HkkxiQy 6 gS vkSj 'ks"kiQy 2 gSA

vko`Qfr 2

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

22

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 22 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 izs{k.k
ozQe la[;k foHkktu HkkxiQYk 'ks"kiQy
1 16 ÷ 3 5 1
2 15 ÷ 4 –– ––
3 8÷2 –– ––
4 10 ÷ 5 –– ––

vuqiz;ksx
;g fozQ;kdyki cPpksa dh foHkktu izfozQ;k dks le>us esa lgk;rk djsxk rFkk ;g mudks HkkT;]
Hkktd] HkkxiQy vkSj 'ks"kiQy tSls inksa dks le>kus esa Hkh lgk;d gksxkA

xf.kr
23

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 23 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
12
mís';
,d VSuxzke cukuk RkFkk mlosQ VqdM+ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fofHkUu vko`Qfr;k¡ cukukA

vko';d lkexzh
dkMZcksMZ] fxzM isij] oSaQph] isu@isafly] fofHkUu jax] T;kfefr
ckWDl vkSj xksanA

jpuk dh fof/
1- ,d lqfo/ktud eki dk dkMZcksMZ yhft,A
2- bl ij 8 cm HkqTkk eki yhft, vkSj ,d oxZ [khafp,A
3- vko`Qfr 1 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj js[kk[kaM [khafp,A
4- bls fcanqfdr js[kkvksa osQ vuqfn'k dkfV, rFkk vko`Qfr 2 esa
n'kkZ, vuqlkj lkr VqdMs+ (Hkkx) izkIr dhft,A
vko`Qfr 1

vko`Qfr 2

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

24

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 24 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 izn'kZu
1- vko`Qfr 2 esa izkIr 7 VqdM+s ,d VSuxzke osQ VqdMs+ gaSA
2- bu lkrksa VqdM+ksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ls O;ofLFkr djosQ fofHkUu vkdkj cuk, tk ldrs gaS]
tSlk vko`Qfr 3 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

(a) (b)
vko`Qfr 3

bl izdkj] bu lkr VqdM+ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vU; vkdkj cukus dk iz;kl dhft,A

izs{k.k
1- VSuxzke osQ VqdM+ksa dh la[;k : __________
2- f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k : __________
3- lekarj prqHkqZt dh la[;k : __________
4- oxks± dh la[;k : __________
5- vko`Qfr 3(a) esa izkIr vkdkj __________ tSlk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
6- vko`Qfr 3(b) esa izkIr vkdkj __________ tSlk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki fofHkUu T;kferh; vkdkjksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
2- cPps bu lkrksa VqdM+ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fofHkUu vkdkjksa] tSls vaxzs”kh o.kZekyk osQ v{kjksa]
0 ls 9 rd osQ vadksa dks cuk ldrs gSaA
3- VSuxzke osQ VqdM+ksa ls oqQN vU; vkdkjksa vkSj fM”kkbuksa dks cukus osQ fy, cPpksa dks izksRlkfgr
dhft,A

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25

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 25 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 fozQ;kdyki 13
13
mís';
,d Kkr lanHkZ esa la[;k lafozQ;k,¡ lh[kukA

vko';d lkexzh
1] 2] 5] 10] 20] 50 vkSj ` 100 dks fu:fir djus okys
[ksy&uksV] fofHkUu oLrqvksa ([kkus dh oLrq,¡ vkSj nSfud mi;ksx
dh vU; oLrq,¡) osQ [kkyh iSosQV] d{kk esa miyCèk oLrq,¡
(isafly] jcM+] cksrysa] vH;kl iqfLrdk,¡] bR;kfn)] pkVZ isij]
oSaQph] LosQp isu vkSj xksanA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- ,d pkVZ isij yhft, rFkk mls NksVs vk;rkdkj VqdM+ksa@ifêð;ksa esa dkV yhft,A
2- d{kk esa miyCèk fofHkUu oLrqvksa] tSls isafly] jcM+] cksry] vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa bR;kfn osQ
nkeksa dks yhft,A
3- bu oLrqvksa ij buosQ ewY;ksa dh ifêð;k¡ fpidkb,A

izn'kZu
1- cPpksa ls bl fozQ;kdyki dks lewgksa esa djus osQ fy, dfg,] tcfd ,d lewg esa 5 cPps
gksaA buesa ls ,d cPpk nqdkunkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk, vkSj 'ks"k cPps xzkgdksa dh Hkwfedk
fuHkk,¡A
2- izR;sd cPps dks cjkcj&cjkcj èkujkf'k (eku yhft, ` 100) ck¡V nsa rFkk lkFk gh oqQN
èkujkf'k nqdkunkj cus cPps dks Hkh nsa ftldk mi;ksx og [kqys iSls nsus esa dj losQxkA
èkujkf'k;ksa esa fofHkUu izdkj osQ uksV gksus pkfg,A
3- cPpksa ls dfg, fd os nqdkunkj ls oLrq,¡ [kjhnsaA oLrq,¡ [kjhnrs vkSj csprs le;] cPps
la[;kvksa ij tksM+us] ?kVkus vkSj xq.ku dh lafozQ;k,¡ djsaxsA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

26

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 26 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 izs{k.k
izR;sd cPpk uhps n'kkZ, vuqlkj Lo;a viuk fcy rS;kj djsxk@djsxh &

,- ch- lh- LVkslZ

fcy
fnukad : .................
uke : _____________________

ozQe oLrqvksa dh nj ewY;

oLrq
la[;k la[;k
1. lkcqu 2 5 10.00
2.

;ksx
............
............ gLrk{kj

var esa cPps ;g fglkc djrs gSa fd izR;sd osQ ikl vc fdruh èkujkf'k cph gSA

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa fofHkUu izdkj osQ djsalh uksVksa dh le> fodflr djus rFkk
budk ozQ; vkSj foozQ; esa mfpr iz;ksx djus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
2- blh fozQ;kdyki dks mPprj èkujkf'k;ksa] tSls ` 500 vkSj ` 1000] osQ uksVksa dks ysdj Hkh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3- ;g fozQ;kdyki fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g tkuus esa Hkh lgk;rk dj ldrk gS fd ` 100 osQ fy,
` 10 okys fdrus uksVksa dh vko';drk gS] bR;kfnA

xf.kr
27

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 27 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 fozQ;kdyki
14
mís';
fdlh la[;k osQ izlkfjr :i dks mlosQ lkekU; :i esa ifjofrZr djukA

vko';d lkexzh
l-isQn dkx”k] isafly vkSj oSaQphA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- ,d l is- Qn dkx”k yhft, rFkk blesa ls leku ekiksa (eku yhft, 10 cm × 2 cm)
dh oqQN vk;krkdkj ifêð;k¡ (eku yhft, 20) dkV yhft, vko`Qfr 1)A

vko`Qfr 1

2- izR;sd iêðh dks eksM+dj pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dhft, (vko`Qfr 2)A

vko`Qfr 2

izn'kZu
1- pkj vadksa dh ,d ,slh la[;k yhft,] tks izlkfjr :i esa fy[kh gks]
tSls 2000 + 500 + 60 + 3

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

28

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 28 08-Jul-19 11:17:36 AM

 2- 2000 dks lcls ckb± vksj okys Hkkx esa] 500 dks mlls vxys Hkkx esa] 60 dks mlls vxys
Hkkx esa rFkk 3 dks vafre Hkkx esa fyf[k,] tSlk vko`Qfr 3 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

vko`Qfr 3

3- iêðh dks uhps n'kkZ, vuqlkj eksfM+, (rkfd 0 fn[kkbZ u ns) (vko`Qfr 4)A

vko`Qfr 4
bl izdkj cuh la[;k 2563 gSA

izs{k.k
ozQe la[;k izlkfjr :i la[;k
1 2000 + 500 + 60 + 3 2563
2 7000 + 800 + 70 + 1
3 4000 + 100 + 60 + 3
4 5000 + 200 + 40 + 9
. . .
. . .
. . .

vuqiz;ksx
1- bl fozQ;kdyki dk iz;ksx fdlh la[;k dks mlosQ izlkfjr :i esa fy[kus rFkk foykser%
fy[kus esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- bl fozQ;kdyki dk mi;ksx fdlh la[;k esa fofHkUu vadksa osQ LFkkuh; ekuksa dh le> dks
fodflr djus esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bl fozQ;kdyki dk iz;ksx mUgha la[;kvksa osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftuosQ vad
fVIi.kh

'kwU;srj gksaA

xf.kr
29

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 29 08-Jul-19 11:17:37 AM

 fozQ;kdyki 15
15
mís';
v¡kdM+kas dk laxzg djuk] çnf'kZr djuk rFkk mudh O;k[;k djukA

vko';d lkexzh
rhu pkd osQ fMCcs] oaQdM+] cVu] xksan] dkx”k] isafly bR;kfnA

jpuk dh fof/
1- dkx”k dh ifpZ;ksa ij fdUgha rhu iQykasa (eku yhft, osQyk] lsc vkSj larjk) osQ uke
i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls fyf[k,A
2- bUgsa rhuksa pkWd osQ fMCcksa ij fpidkb, (,d iphZ ,d fMCcs ij) (ns[ksa vkÑfr 1)A

vkÑfr 1

3- d{kk osQ gj fo|kFkhZ dks ,d oaQdM+@cVu nhft,A

4- pkWd osQ fMCcksa dks est ;k i- Q'kZ ij j[kk tk ldrk gSA

çn'kZu
1- çR;sd fo|kFkhZ ls dfg, fd og viuk oaQdM+@cVu ml pkd osQ fMCcs esa] viuh ckjh
vkus ij Mkys ftl ij mlosQ euialn iQy dh iphZ fpidh gqbZ gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

30

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 30 08-Jul-19 11:17:37 AM

 2- f'k{kd d{kk osQ fdUgha rhu fo|k£Fk;ksa ls dg ldrk gS fd çR;sd fMCcs esa oaQdM+ksa@cVuksa
dks fxus vkSj mudh la[;k ';keiêð ij fy[ksA
3- f'k{kd muls uhps nh gqbZ ,d lkj.kh cukus dks dg ldrk gS&
euilan iQy fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k

––––

––––

––––
oqQy ––––

4- bl çdkj] ,d d{kk osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ euilan iQyksa osQ vk¡dMs+ laxzfgr gks tkrs gSaA

çs{k.k
1- igys fMCcs esa oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k = ________A

2- nwljs fMCcs esa oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k = ________A

3- rhljs fMCcs esa oaQdM+ksa dh la[;k = ________A

4- vf/dre oaQdM+@cVu = ________ fMCcs esa gSaA

5- vf/dre fo|k£Fk;ksa dk euialn iQy = ________ gSA
6- fo|k£Fk;ksa dk lcls de ilanhnk iQy = ________ gSA
7- rhuksa fMCcksa osQ oqQy oaQdM+ksa@cVuksa dh la[;k = ________ gSA
8- d{kk esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh oqQy la[;k = ________ gSA
9- D;k d{kk dk dksbZ ,slk fo|kFkhZ gS] ftlus vius euialn iQy osQ ckjs esa oqQN O;Dr ugha fd;k gS\

vuqç;ksx
1- blh çdkj dk fØ;kdyki fofHkUu [ksyksa@fo"k;ksa dh ilan] ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k
bR;kfn ls lacaf/r vk¡dM+ksa dks laxzfgr djus osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- fo|k£Fk;ksa dks Åij fn, izs{k.kksa ls lkj.kh dks Hkjus osQ fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA

xf.kr
31

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 31 08-Jul-19 11:17:37 AM

 fozQ;kdyki 16
16
mís';
la[;kvksa 2] 3] 4] 5] ---] 9 osQ xq.kt Kkr djukA

vko';d lkexzh
xÙkk] eksVk pkVZ isij] :yj] isafly] jcM+] LosQp isu] dVj
bR;kfnA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- ekiu 12 bdkbZ × 12 bdkbZ dk ,d xÙkk yhft,A
2- ,d pkVZ isij ij 10 bdkbZ × 10 bdkbZ ekiu dk ,d oxZ cukb, rFkk bls yackbZ vkSj
pkSM+kbZ osQ lekarj js[kk,¡ [khapdj bdkbZ oxks± esa foHkkftr dhft,A bldh 6 izfrfyfi;k¡
cukb,A
3- ,d izfrfyfi esa bdkbZ oxks± osQ vanj 1 ls 100 rd dh la[;k,¡ fyf[k,] tSlk fd vko`Qfr 1
esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS rFkk bls xÙks ij fpidkb,A

vko`Qfr 1 vko`Qfr 2

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

32

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 32 08-Jul-19 11:17:37 AM

 vko`Qfr 3 vko`Qfr 4

vko`Qfr 5 vko`Qfr 6

4- pj.k 2 esa izkIr gqbZ 6 izfrfyfi;ksa esa ls ,d vkSj izfrfyfi yhft, rFkk vko`Qfr 2 esa n'kkZ,
vuqlkj ,d oxZ NksM+rs gq,] Nsn dhft,A
5- vU; izfrfyfi;ksa esa] vko`Qfr 3 ls 6 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj ozQe'k% 2 oxZ] 3 oxZ] ------ NksM+rs gq,
Nsn dhft,A

izn'kZu
1- (i) vko`Qfr 2 osQ oxZ dks vko`Qfr 1 osQ oxZ ij jf[k,A
(ii) Nsn] 2 osQ xq.ktksa 2] 4] 6] 8] 10] 12] 14 ------ dks n'kkZ,¡xsA

xf.kr
33

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 33 08-Jul-19 11:17:37 AM

 2- (i) vko`Qfr 3 osQ oxZ dks vko`Qfr 1 osQ oxZ ij jf[k,A
(ii) Nsn] 3 osQ xq.ktksa 3] 6] 9] 12] ------ dks n'kkZ,¡xsA
3- blh izdkj] vko`Qfr 4] vko`Qfr 5] vko`Qfr 6] ------ osQ oxks± dks vko`Qfr 1 osQ oxZ ij jf[k,]
ftlls ozQe'k% 4] 5] 6 osQ xq.kt izkIr gksrs gSaA

izs{k.k
la[;k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

xq.kt 2, 4, 6,
8, 10,
12, ...

vuqiz;ksx
1- ;g fozQ;kdyki la[;kvksa osQ lkoZ xq.ktksa dks Kkr djus osQ fy, mi;ksxh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ
2] 3 vkSj 4 osQ lkoZ xq.ktksa dks Kkr djus osQ fy,] vko`Qfr 2] vko`Qfr 3 vkSj vko`Qfr
4 osQ oxks± dks vko`Qfr 1 ij jf[k,A buosQ Nsn 2] 3 vkSj 4 osQ lkoZ xq.kt] tSls 12] 24]
36] 48] 60] 72] 84] 96 iznf'kZr djsaxsA buesa lcls NksVk xq.kt 12 gSA
2- ;g fozQ;kdyki la[;kvksa dk y-lk-fo- Kkr djus osQ fy, Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ Åij 2] 3 vkSj 4 dk lcls NksVk lkoZ xq.kt 12 gSA ;g 2] 3 vkSj 4 dk
y-lk-fo- gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk µ izkjafHkd Lrj

34

Lab manual Activity 1 to 16.indd 34 08-Jul-19 11:17:37 AM