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Cleov dustinchion bekween ~ Sapkem fell Wore * Boekoround Universe > Measuring Ap 7 Dynamics of Hee System com be studved against Ha Chonge less botkground Universe. —p Re ference Frame. Desemplions of Corrical Systems: Sata if of (6a System Configuration tat ee thes ystem be a =| MA possy ble stakes of a System =D __ Stake - Spare Excite eles pomt obseck moving dn | Ud $ belke |. Cx} Ye) Srote slow: Zid! Phase shore 2 t Cok], a) CIES! nw Clem coh Yovies > Syskem evolves in skutar Space 8) +f Classical) Heones (a Ke < | Aescribes Wow \ Systems evolve tn Clerical MHeones- psi phar Exambple + point obs. he ving, in id Classica Hechanies 3 debwmine 2 i c Hojectory in Phase a Shace- x Basic Pro ber Ke» A Clerricol Heovies : © Delew mints tic Deforminish c [al—>—a }-—>—{e | VALID Clormiced Heron Prbabilishe a} fee bak . Hrory - Basic | contrast behween_Ussicah ond Qyrontumn physics: © (ime) Reversibitily :- Re [she] Delewminishec f kL 2)—4=} Delwmins tie iff £ > - tthe Heory should remain dele ninastc ! Consewahon laws :- cht ste 30) Gl El Bl e)$ Dymanid al low Phy sicod Q qumbly Re f Q v Conserve d — Dynamical lows con decompose the stot.-sbace into subspaces labelled by conserved phy sical anontiiies | Eeom ple ‘ \sollabeck pt moving | in \A He phose shore into of lines of * ened er Spo casein Woxe - 5 wlohe P AL et as Mom em’ Newlons Lows Aecomlposes Example Classical Physics + Newhon's Laws Classicah Mechanics —p discuss ae evolulim of, mechmi cok Seplems 11 Spore -— rime Newtons Laws y Proyecto vies 2 YG) = 3 MAY. 98), tay Newhow's Ist law + law of Spo —Hme. (4 vans Formulation) = System Cm was in a She mera CCostenk momentum ualess oxkta uber by mM ealenoh Unbolecea force | Newhwm moe phism + sl mr 3] Ca a ral Whyte =D iW lo | id dnePvad o! alte " ss © line Hoy! nO Stavight lines m 0 ® LL Vines Ww —_ Mobped to °. WW Viney iv ol © Simultaneous events ——> uM +o aan 3i multane events On Reference te a at w frome! fired | i x. 4 % Rai | B \ Siy]nor wich Apyly Newtons beben ABB im made ended Newlons 2nd Low 2 Causality Courk erect im Wmertiok Reference Fromes? Cc Ex berimat oh los & Cannet be damived | (7) = 2nd Order Vintow difeorenkiok eoyro tion In EC | Sep epee Fie 44 forces - Fare Ft B+ Fyre 3@) = T (+) ww) cere ¥ Exanabst | ae ee naneaany $7 % % gn Klewlon si S¥aee Low of Reciprocity Ceadeagsale “4 Newtons Ist lows ond ths Structure of Newh nim Sper time! Set of two isolated portions ie @<——__> ® Acton ond Resthion 4 z One eoproh ond ae ofposite \ ain Fa > Ft 4 Fy =. ~ > =a > =D AM 4 AP, 2 42 (A +% ) = lo aA ak bead =D For isolated System ~ 2 = Re Po = Poy = Cbd - Newtons 37h low > Comservalim } lineoy. Momentum in iso lated Sy stems - f Le homo generat o Nertonion space = Show fronslaki on Nawdlony xd Sammelry 7 Yow —13—|cohne dad with mMalgure of Spores Smal! Newhors Lows for a System a Powhcls: Lineor momentum —> Corsidw ao suystew 2 pr tet ay Ps aPs F a Newtons. = Ft ye Fis leyo for iH Jee Powheles- Zee la pet lap 2 | 7 a i la at ok t eG Dalla 4,3 cfs a = = A Pros = Gi + im Fig + Fyy is bag Weme Form OF News 31d Lado! + | + Fis + Fay, = 0 L Forces are exo) | ond ofbosite y q—__to_ Prive ok is fom oh Newlows law for System 03 Powriche pre assume Weate foun o4 Newiers 3rd law ! Ragalon momentum _ for Sgpkm of Powkices > Ts xt Ts 9 x A _ 4 Rngulow stomentom of ith postiel I = = a = AL, = | xl Fl = ae hes fis | ot J#e At, = ax Fm +12 % < Fis az Ste die 2 J MG 2 7 Axes T (HH) ea cha, eC “4 a (Fs LH} ) > sey (ix Fig tr [Bein FL) xg Y | eote | form 3 35d | low: = - =I ZL (Fe aFis iS t<4 STRONG FORM OF \ Newtons 3rd LAW =p The— breton & _Regukign lore {nod oly eynad ond ofpo site bok Hey ork along! the! Line!

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