Workbook Answer Key

UNIT 1 8 2. I did  3. I wasn’t  4. they do  5. didn’t Simple Present passive (× 2)  is inhabited,
6. they are  7. they do  8. I haven’t  9. I am    are employed
1 Simple Present (× 4) works, love, come, know
Present Continuous passive (× 1) 
Present Continuous (× 1) ’m going out 10. I don’t
  is being developed
Simple Past (× 3) came, met, found 9 2
Past Continuous (× 1) was working 2 2. ’s painting 3. finds  4. are found 
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Present Perfect (× 1) has been /I/ /E/ /&/ /O/ 5. ’s thinking  6. is thought  7. is known 
Present Perfect Continuous (× 1)  hit red ran saw 8. know  9. works  10. ’s only working
  have been looking build friend black wash 3 2. How many children does she have?
Future forms (× 2)  I’ll stay, we’re going to 3. What does her husband do?
 get /U/ /V/ /i/ /Ar/ 4. What does Emma paint?
Simple Present passive (× 1)  is owned push bus eat heart 5. Where does she (usually) work?
Simple Past passive (× 1)  was employed foot does meet start 6. What’s she doing right now?
w.
2 2. are made  3. ’ve made  4. took  7. Why are young people leaving the island?
5. ’m going to take  6. was taken  /Or/ /u/ /@r/ 8. How many visitors come every year?
7. ’ve been  8. was  9. ’ll be  war cool first 4 2. He’s not a farmer. He’s a writer.
10. ’m working  11. was working  short group work 3. She doesn’t paint portraits. She paints
12. ’ve been working animals and wildlife.
10 1. foreign, sunshine
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3 2. went / didn’t go  3. ’ve lived / haven’t lived 4. She isn’t painting a series of wild birds.
4. are you doing  5. ’ll see/ won’t see 2. regret, correct She’s painting a series of wild flowers.
3. ambitious, reception 5. The people in the town aren’t employed in
4 2. F/A  3. F/A  4. A/F  5. A/F  4. typical, Internet farming. They’re mainly employed in the
6. A/F  7. F/A  8. F/A 5. education, economic tourism industry.
5 1
2. How long ago was the solar system formed? 6. immediate, community 6. Young people aren’t leaving the town to get
3. How many people are born every day? 11 2. e  3. g  4. d  5. c  6. b  7. i  8. k  9. o  married. They’re leaving the town to look
4. When was oil first discovered in Saudi for work.
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10. a  11. l  12. n  13. j  14. m  15. h
Arabia?
5. How much does the U.S. spend on 12 2. musical  3. economical  4. economize  5 2. How often do you see Julie these days?
5. Economists  6. Employers  3. I hardly ever go to the movies anymore.
defense every year?
7. unemployment  8. employed 4. I bump into my old girlfriend from time to
6. How fast is the International Space
time. / From time to time I bump into my
Station flying right now? 13 2. g  3. f  4. a  5. c  6. h  7. e  8. d old girlfriend.
7. How many children did Shakespeare have?
5. Do you often come here? / Do you come
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8. How many people were killed in the 14 a. 4  b. 1  c. 3  d. 2  e. 5
here often?
Second World War? 15 1. with  2. about  3. at  4. to  5. to  6. about  6. I don’t cook much. I usually eat out.
9. How much does the U.S. President earn 7. on  8. of  9. for  10. about  11. for  12. as 7. I only see my grandparents once a month.
a year?
16 1 Order: 6 2 1 5 4 3 8. I wash my hair twice a week, and I have it
10. How long does the average marriage in
cut every month.
the U.S. last? 2 1. They left in the early 1990s because of 9. Nowadays children rarely play on their own
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2 1. 40 million   6. 17,150 miles the civil war. outdoors. / Children rarely play on their
2. 2 to 4.5 billion per hour 2. They stay because of the community. own outdoors nowadays.
years ago  7. 3 They help and support each other. 10. I sometimes spend three hours a day
3. 353,000  8. 72 million 3. Many Somalis own businesses. More commuting.
4. 1938  9. $400,000 and more young Somalis are going to
5. $615,000 billion 10.
10.8 college. The community has also produced 6 4
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politicians, writers, artists, photographers
6 Sample answers and even a movie star.
/s/ /z/ /Iz/
2. Which languages does he speak? 4. Many don’t know a lot of English and surfs sells changes
3. What (presents) did you get? don’t know people in the community. bats buildings beaches
4. How much did they pay? They also face some racism. weeks loves organizes
5. What are you going to see? 5. They organize cultural events and offer wants learns sentences
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6. Where did you go?/ travel to? programs and activities to get Somalis cooks breathes matches
7. Where are you going? involved in education art, sports, and
8. Who’s he talking to? nature. 7 1. How fast does the bullet train travel?
7 2. They didn’t have a great vacation. 3 1. arrived, had 2. How many passengers does the bullet train / 
3. She doesn’t work in an office. 2. are, doesn’t seem, Have/learned, it carry?
4. She doesn’t have a brother. 3. has been, are going, has 3. How long does the trip take?
4. How much does Kumiko Mogi make / earn
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5. They haven’t shared an apartment for years.
6. They don’t have a lot of friends. per trip?
7. She didn’t go to college. UNIT 2 5. How many women does Kumiko Mogi now
8. She doesn’t have to work at night. 1 Simple Present (× 7)  lives, overlooks, teach / instruct? How many women work on
  paints, paint, see, find, work the bullet trains?
Present Continuous (× 6)  is working,
is becoming, is planning, ’m painting,
is falling, are leaving

152 Workbook Answer Key

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 6. What are the passengers wearing? Past Perfect Continuous (× 1)  had been 13 3 /T/ /tS/ /S/
7. Who are they traveling with?  negotiating
8. How many bags are they carrying? thought mature machine
9. What books or newspapers are they reading?
2 2. was painted  3. were visiting  4. visited bath lunch share
5. saw  6. had seen  7. put  8. was put thanks fetch wash
10. Mogi doesn’t sell any ice cream in the winter.
11. People don’t want beef and rice for breakfast. 3 2. When was Le Rêve painted? /D/ /dZ/ /Z/
12. She doesn’t have any lemonade. 3. How much did Wynn pay for it?
13. The trolley girls don’t sit down. 4. Where was the painting hanging? this age measure
14. Mogi doesn’t turn her back towards the 5. Who was it repaired by? weather gadget pleasure
customers. mother German revision
4 2. Wynn’s friends weren’t staying in his house.
15. She doesn’t want to do a different job. 3. They hadn’t seen the Picasso before. /N/
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8 1 2. has  3. consists  4. doesn’t matter  4. Wynn didn’t keep the Picasso. tongue
5. need  6. Do you own  7. costs  8. owe  5. The damage didn’t lessen the painting’s value. bank
9. look  10. hope  11. doesn’t suit  5 1. He was driving home from work. hang
12. depends  13. prefer  14. smell  2. He pulled the young man out of the van
15. remember and took him straight to the hospital. 14 1 Carol: Her dad carrying her on his
2 1. comes,  ’re coming 3. She was throwing sticks into the pond for shoulders.
2. doesn’t have,  isn’t having Toby to retrieve. Anne: A silver Christmas tree.
3. ’m seeing,  see Toby was swimming in the pond. Richard: Nothing at all.
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4. ’m not thinking,  don’t think 4. She called the park officials. 2 1. Because he was a really big tall man.
5. ’m watching,  watch 5. Customers were standing in a line, 2. He thought she was too big.
6. aren’t enjoying,  don’t enjoy talking to each other. 3. Because it seemed like the end of
7. is usually used,  ’s being used 6. Martin Webb suffered a heart attack. childhood.
9 Simple Present active (× 3) move, 6 2. She’d overslept and missed the bus. 4. Her mother said it really happened.
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  exports, imports 3. He hadn’t studied enough and had failed his 5. About five years.
Present Continuous passive (× 3)  exams. 6. What completely a different world small
  is playing, is falling, are staying 4. Peter had been the best player in the team. children live in.
Simple Present passive (× 6)  is based, 5. I’d never flown before. 3 1. used to carry, adored, was
  are imported, is employed, are owned, 6. He’d been doing the same job for ten years. 2. was, were walking, used to live, didn’t
  are employed, are unemployed 7 2. had been  3. had lived  4. was  5. hadn’t want to
Present Continuous passive (× 1)  managed  6. had taken  7. had been  3. I’ve just made up, asked, said it had all
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  are being taxed 8. went  9. made  10. felt  11. was  really happened
10 1. are banned  2. is not related  3. are often 12. had been  13. decided  14. was
used  4. is wasted  5. are disliked  6. are 8 2. ate  3. had eaten  4. talked  5. ’d talked  UNIT 4
despised  7. are overworked and are not 6. were you talking  7. drove  8. ’d driven 
appreciated  8. are stressed  9. are sent  9. was driving
1 IMPORTANT to do  have to buy,
10. is associated, is also known have to have, have to rent, must wear
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9 2. was based  3. was first performed  IMPORTANT NOT to do  shouldn’t say,
11 1 2. h  3. a  4. c  5. i  6. l  7. b  8. d  4. was published  5. were performed  shouldn’t address
9. e  10. j  11. k  12. f 6. was built  7. was destroyed  8. was aimed  NOT NECESSARY to do  don’t have to leave
2 2. j  3. l  4. k  5. d  6. g  7. f  8. c  9. was shot  10. was inspired GOOD IDEA to do  should check, should
9. b  10. i 10 2. Who did she see on the subway? leave, should be, should choose, should research
3. What was he doing? ABLE or PERMITTED to do  can tip,
3 2. cheap  3. antisocial  4. pessimistic 
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4. Why didn’t she speak to him? can see, can get around, can get
5. hardworking  6. unambitious 
5. Which train was he traveling on? IMPOSSIBLE or FORBIDDEN to do  can’t
7. cheerful  8. unselfish  9. confident 
6. Where did he get off? do, can’t smoke, aren’t allowed to use, aren’t
10. unkind
8. She didn’t receive any replies on the Internet. allowed to smoke
12 1 2. j  3. g  4. c  5. a  6. i  7. h  8. d 
9. Mr. Wellikoff wasn’t sitting on the subway. 2 2. a  3. a  4. c  5. b  6. c  7. a  8. a  9. b
9. e  10. f
10. He hadn’t used Facebook or
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2 2. looking after  3. turn on  4. Turn it off Instagram all week.
3 2. does he have to 6. does he have to
3. does his dad have to 7. doesn’t she have to
5. fill it out  6. look it up  7. take off  11. He didn’t know why people were looking 4. doesn’t he have to 8. does she have to
8. get along with  9. pick it up  10. find out at him. 5. does she have to
13 1 raisins, butter, white bread, milk, 12. Mr. Wellikoff wasn’t dating anyone.
cream, vanilla extract, egg yolks, 13. met  14. did  15. had 4 1. b  2. d  3. e  4. a  5. f  6. c
16. went  17. enjoyed  18. got 
5 2. c, d  3. f, e  4. g, h  5. i, j
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sugar, orange rind
19. had invited  20.  was looking
2 1. ✓ 2. ✗ 3. ✓ 4. ✓ 5. ✓ 6 1. a) must b) had to
11 1 1. born  2. birthday  3. birth  2. a) must b) had to
13 3 1. come  2. think  3. are you making  4. Birth  5. birth  6. birthday 3. a) must b) have to
4. use, ’m putting  5. ’m heating  6. are
2 1. married, get married  2. marry  4. a) must b) have to
grown  7. like  8. don’t know, ’re missing
3. been married  4. get married  7 2. shouldn’t  3. don’t have to  4. didn’t have to 
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5. been married  6. wedding  5. doesn’t have to  6. didn’t have to  7. don’t
UNIT 3 7. got married  8. marriage have to  8. shouldn’t  9. shouldn’t  10. don’t
1 Simple Past (× 10)  felt, bought, paid, wanted, 3 1. died  2. death  3. dead, die  4. death, have to
  put, wanted, put, bought, cost, made died  5. dead  6. dying  7. die  8. died 8 1 2. You should get it serviced.
Past Continuous (× 3)  were visiting,
  was hanging, was standing
12 1. A –  B On, on, in, At, on, in 3. She should do more exercise.
2. –, on, in, at 4. He should take up a sport or a hobby.
Simple Past passive (× 4)  was painted,
3. On, in 2 2. do you think I should I go to?
  was sold, was repaired, was damaged
4. On, in 3. do you think I should I have?
Past Perfect (× 4)  had damaged, had decided,
5. A –  B at, –  A at 4. do you think I should I take?
  had agreed, had received
6. In, in, – , in 5. do you think I should I say to her?
Workbook Answer Key 153

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4726214_AH3e_TB3.indb 153 3/2/16 1:52 PM