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Title of the Paper Year of Highlights

No. with Author(s) Name Publication

 Web site development work is a growing
aspect of the IT activities within many
organisations. However, the skills and
knowledge required by IT practitioners for
successful Web site development are still
largely uncertain.

 In this paper we examine the results of a

research exercise involving case studies in
20 UK organisations aimed at
investigating: the skills and knowledge that
are required
for Web site development work.

Knowledge for
 How such skills and knowledge are used in
Web Site actual practice, and the mechanisms by
Development which such skills and knowledge can be
1 2001 acquired and improved.
-By Mark J. Taylor,
David England and
David Gresty

 The purpose of this paper is to identify the

major factors of client satisfaction (CS)
that are critical
for web development projects in freelance
marketplaces. This quantitative study is
done from the point of view of
the web development services clients.
 A web-based survey methodology is used
as the main data collection instrument.
Statistical techniques such as confirmatory
factor analysis and multiple linear
regressions are used to analyze 162
responses of questionnaires.
Determinants of  The findings suggest that all factors do
influence CS. In terms of strength, security
client satisfaction in
2 2018 had the highest level of impact on CS, so it
web development is the strongest determinant among all
projects from factors. After security, ease of use and
 freelance information are considered as strong
marketplaces determinants. So, this study concludes that
the five major determinates do affect CS in
web development projects from freelance
marketplaces.
 This research is limited only to the top
-By Naveed Ul Haq freelance marketplaces, such as Upwork,
Freelancer, Fiverr, Guru, Envato Studio,
and Ammar Aftab
etc. The sample size is relatively small and
Raja, Safia Nosheen
this study is focused on web development
and Muhammad
projects only. Moreover, this research is
Faisal Sajjad focused only on the characteristics or
attributes of the projects final outcome, i.e.
website.

 This paper aims to examine the contextual

issues relating to the problem of
developing web‐based information
systems for emergent organisations.
 The study employs an action research
approach to understand and develop an
analytical development tool for web
developers. It postulates that existing
methods are inadequate in coping with
sudden and unexpected changing
characteristics within the organisation.
 The theory of deferred action is used as
the basis for the development of an
emergent analytical development tool.
Web-based Many tools for managing change in a
information systems continuously changing organisation are
development and susceptible to inadequacy.
2010  The insights proposed are believed to
dynamic
3 assist designers in developing functional
organisational
and relevant approaches within dynamic
change organisational contexts.
 The analytical development matrix assists
-by Mark Ramrattan
web developers in emergent organisations
and Nandish V. Patel
to develop web‐based information
systems.

 To provide an investigation of e‐
commerce development via an
examination of the forces shaping web
 site development among intermediaries
in an extended supply chain.
 A two‐stage research design combining
qualitative and quantitative methods.
Unstructured interviews conducted in
the spirit of phenomenology elicited a
range of critical incidents of web site
development which were further
examined via a quantitative survey of
intermediaries to test for relationships
between critical incidents and web site
adoption.
 A two‐stage research design combining
qualitative and quantitative methods.
Unstructured interviews conducted in
Critical factors the spirit of phenomenology elicited a
affecting range of critical incidents of web site
intermediary web 2005
development which were further
site adoption: examined via a quantitative survey of
4 understanding how intermediaries to test for relationships
to extend e- between critical incidents and web site
adoption.
participation
 Adopter groups were identified which
-By Tina Harrison and showed statistically significant
Kathryn Waite differences in terms of the critical
incidents driving web site development
as well as differences in terms of key
company characteristics. The timing of
web site adoption was also found to
affect the subsequent use of the
technology, with early adopters making
more advanced use.
 Addresses a research gap in terms of
business‐to‐business e‐commerce and
offers practical guidance on how to
widen participation in the financial
services supply chain.

 . Explains that a corporate Web application

is a corporate information system that
uses World Wide Web technology to
provide easy access to a wide variety of
corporate information resources for
internal and external users on a wide
variety of platforms in geographically
 distributed locations.
 Corporate Web applications go beyond
corporate web pages in that they serve a
specific set of business objectives beyond
A top-down
providing a presence on the World
methodology
Wide Web. As with all types of
for building information systems, there are two
5 approaches
corporate
to Web application development: top‐down
Web applications and evolutionary.
1996  Top‐down development organizes the
-by John M. Artz complexity of these applications and
produces applications that can: meet
business objectives; be developed by a
programming team; and be maintained by
people other than the developers.
 Provides a methodology for top‐down
development of corporate Web
applications.