Properties of Simple Covalent Molecules and Ionic Compounds

IONIC COMPOUNDS SIMPLE COVALENT

Complete transfer of the valence
electrons from the metal to the non-
metal
Stronger intermolecular forces of
attraction
More energy required to break bonds
Higher mp, bp
Generally exist as solids at r.t.
Conductors of electricity when molten
or in solution
Soluble in water
Does not decompose upon heating
MOLECULES
Sharing of electron pairs between non-
metals
Weaker intermolecular forces of
attraction
Less energy required to break bonds
Lower mp, bp
Generally exist as liquids and gases at
r.t.
Non-conductors of electricity
Insoluble in water; soluble in organic
solvents
Decomposes or melts or sublimes upon
heating