Rocinante 36 Marengo 32

Top Top
Mileage speed Mileage speed
Car No. (km/ltr) (km/hr) Car No. (km/ltr) (km/hr)
1 21.2 151.9 1 15.04 211.3
2 21.79 147.6 2 15.41 207
3 21.87 145.6 3 15.43 206.2
4 22.71 136.1 4 15.92 213.4
5 22.52 139.7 5 15.2 204.2
6 21.41 146.1 6 15.22 208.7
7 22.71 139.6 7 14.6 200
8 21.71 143 8 14.41 210.9
9 19.95 136.4 9 14.79 208.5
10 20.65 146.6 10 14.81 214.2
11 22.86 139.9 11 15.61 215.8
12 21.12 136.6 12 15.76 215.8
13 22.8 148.5 13 14.97 215.2
14 20.89 143.4 14 14.71 218.7
15 22.49 134.2 15 15.55 208
16 20.94 140.5 16 15.19 212.2
17 20.37 137.8 17 15.36 219.7
18 22.72 135.1 18 15.93 216.4
19 20.54 138.8 19 14.54 205.8
20 21.14 132 20 14.76 209
Step 1
State the null and Alternate Hypothesis
H0
H1

H0
H1
Step 2
Level of significance

Step 3
Decide test to be used (z/t ) Roccinate
Calculate test statistics Sample size
Calculate p values Sample standard deviatio
http://courses.atlas.illinois.edu/spring2016/STAT/STAT200/pt.html
Hypothesized mean
Sample mean
Std error of mean
Degrees of freedom
t-test statistic
p-value

Marengo
Sample size
Sample standard deviatio
Hypothesized mean
Sample mean
Std error of mean
Degrees of freedom
t-test statistic
p-value

Step 4 Interpretation
Rule Rocinante
If p≤.05, Reject Ho
if p>.05, Fail to reject Ho

Rocinante
Step 5
Types of Error Interpretation
Type 1 Rej H0 when H0 is true

Type 2 Fail to rej Ho when H0 is false

Business decision?

Type 1
Type 2

Quality Check,Spend
resources on R&D

Launch, Customers get

angry , They might sue,
Reputation of company
will get affected, Need
to Refund to customers
For Rocinante36
Mileage(km/litre)
µ = 22 km/litre
µ ≠ 22 km/litre
Top Speed(km/hr)
µ = 140 km/hr
µ ≠ 140 km/hr

5% level of significance 0.05

t-Test
Mileage
20
0.92729
22
21.6195
0.207
19
-1.83507
0.08221

Mileage
20
0.458802503090497
15
15.161
0.103
19
1.564
0.1343

Fail to Reject Null Hypothesis

H0: µ = 22 km/litre
H0: µ = 140 km/hr
Mileage is 22 km/litre, Reject
Top Speed is 140 km/hr, Reject
Mileage is not 22 km/litre,
Fail to Reject

Top Speed is not 140

km/hr, Fail to Reject

we might ask the chief

engineer to check again
and it is an indication that
more investment is needed
in the design to improve
their performance.

The engineer revises the

specifications
H0
H1

H0
H1

Roccinate
Sample size
Sample standard deviation
Hypothesized mean
Sample mean
Std error of mean
Degrees of freedom
t-test statistic
p-value

Marengo
Sample size
Sample standard deviation
Hypothesized mean
Sample mean
Std error of mean
Degrees of freedom
t-test statistic
p-value

Marengo

Marengo

Interpretation
Business decision?

Type 1
Type 2
For Marengo32
Mileage(km/litre) n<30
µ = 15 km/litre
µ ≠ 15 km/litre
Top Speed(km/hr)
µ = 210 km/hr
µ ≠ 210 km/hr

t-Test
Topspeed
20
5.39815758043037
140
140.970
1.207
19
0.804
0.4313

Topspeed
20
5.14633236801756
210
211.050
1.151
19
0.912
0.3732

Fail to Reject Null Hypothesis

H0: µ = 15 km/litre
H0: µ = 210 km/hr
Mileage is 15 km/litre, Reject
Top Speed is 210 km/hr, Reject

Mileage is 15 km/litre, Fail to Reject

Top Speed is 210 km/hr, Fail to Reject

we might ask the chief engineer to check again and it is an

indication that more investment is needed in the design to
improve their performance.

The engineer revises the specifications

t-Test