) An element is a pure

substance consisting of a
single type of atom only.
(b) A compound is a pure
substance made up of two or
more elements chemically
combined in a fixed ratio.
) An element is a pure
substance consisting of a
single type of atom only.
(b) A compound is a pure
substance made up of two or
more elements chemically
combined in a fixed ratio.
) An element is a pure
substance consisting of a
single type of atom only.
(b) A compound is a pure
substance made up of two or
more elements chemically
combined in a fixed ratio.
•

Accuracy (精確度) refers to the proximity of a measurement to the true value of a

quantity

Precision (精密度) refers to the proximity of several measurements to each other

An element is a pure substance consisting of a single type of atom only.
A compound is a pure substance made up of two or more elements
chemically combined in a fixed ratio.

6. Identify the chemical bonding of the following substances.

(a) Carbon Dioxide
Covalent
(b) Potassium
Metallic
(c) Graphite
Covalent
(d Sodium chloride
Ionic
(e) Diamond
Covalent
6.確定遺體物質的化學鍵合。
（a）二氧化碳
共價
（b）鉀
金屬
（c）石墨
共價
（D 氯化鈉
離子
（e）鑽石
共價
a) What is van der Waal’s force?
The melting points of group 7 element increase from fluorine to iodine.
Explain the trend.

(a) van der Waal’s force is the weak intermolecular force between molecules.
(b) Melting point is related to the strength of the van der Waal’s force. The
strength of van der Waal’s force depends on the size of molecules. Since
the size of molecules increases from fluorine to iodine, and so as the van der
Waal’s force.
a）范德華的力量是什麼？
（c）第 7 組元素的熔點從氟到碘的增加。 解釋趨勢。
（a）范德華的力是分子之間的弱分子間力。 （b）熔點與范德華力的力量有關。
范德華的力的強度取決於分子的大小。 由於分子的大小從氟增加到碘，因此像
范德華的力一樣。