Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino

Unang Markahan – Modyul 5: Mga Konseptong Pangwika

Tayahin:
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. A
SALITA PAGPAPALIWANAG SA KAHULUGAN SA TULONG NG
MGA SITWASYON
11. Wika Ang wika ay isang sistema ng komunikasyon sa pagitan
ng mga tao na kung saan may kaayusan sa
pagpapahayang ng damdamin o kaisipan.
12. Pambansang Wika Ang pambansang wika ay ang opisyal na wika na
ginagamit ng isang bansa upang magkaunawaan ang
mga tao dito.
13. Unang Wika Ang unang wika ay ang ang ating kinamulatang wika
halimbawa nito ay noong habang tayo ay mga bata pa
ay naririnig natin ito sa mga tao sa ating palagid na
naging sanhi upang ito ang maging unang wika natin.
14. Pangalawang Wika Ang pangalawang wika ay tumutukoy sa anumang wika
na natutunan ng tao matapos niyang maunawaan ng
lubos ang kanyang wikang kinalakihan o ang kanyang
sariling wika.

15. Social Media Ang Social Media ay tumutukoy sa sistema ng

pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga tao na kung saan sila ay
lumilikha, nagbabahagi at nakikipagpalitan ng
impormasyon at mga ideya sa isang virtual na
komunidad at mga network.
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. C
Karagdagang Gawain

LINGGUWISTIKONG
KOMUNIDAD

Ang lingguwistikong komunidad ay isang Ang linggwistikong komunidad ay

termino sa sosyolingguwistiks na tumutukoy
sa isang grupong ng mga taong gumagamit sa
iisang uri ng barayti ng wika at
nagkakaunawaan sa mga ispesipiko o tukoy na
patakaran o mga alituntunin sa
paggamit ng wika.
ang nagbibigay kahulugan sa wika bilang gamit
Ang linggwistikong komunidad ay binubuo ng ng tao sa lahat ng aspeto ng lipunan. Maging
grupo o pangkat ng mga taong kabahagi ng sa larangan ng propesyon ay mayroong
tradisyon, paniniwala at kaugalian, at wika. linggwistikong komunidad. Ang ilan sa mga
halimbawa nito ay ang grupo ng mga abogado,
doktor, guro, at inhinyero.

UNANG WIKA

Ang unang wika ay tinatawag ring

Ang unang wika ay ang wikang katutubo
Ito rin ay sinasabing likas, ang wikang mother tongue, katutubong wika o
na kinagisnan at natamo mula sa
nakagisnan, natutunan at ginagamit ng sinusong wika. Ang wika kung saan
pagkasilang hanggang sa oras na
pamilyang nabibilang sa isang nakikilala ang isang indibiduwal kaya
magamit at maunawaan ng isang
lingguwistikong komunidad. nagkaroon ng kakayahang maangkin ito
indibiduwal.
sa tulong ng kinalakhang komunidad.

PANGALAWANG
WIKA

Natutunan ito ng isang indibiduwal,

Ang pangalawang wika ay naiiba sa Ang pangalawang wika ay tumutukoy sa
matapos siyang mahasa ang kakayahan
unang wika, sapagkat ito ay hindi taal o anumang wika na natutunan ng tao
sa paggamit ng unang wika. Kung gayon,
likas na natutunan ng isang indibiduwal matapos niyang maunawaan ng lubos
ang pangalawang wika ay mga
sa kaniyang tahanan at kinabibilangang ang kanyang wikang kinalakihan o ang
karagdagan sa mga wikang natutunan at
linggwistikong komunidad kanyang sariling wika.
pinag-aaralan sa mga paaralan.
 a

b
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

 King’s “The Earth Diver” in The Truth

 The Genesis About Stories.

* God in “Genesis” creates heaven * The twins born of Charm in “The Earth
Diver” create summer and winter, roses
and hell, night and day, and man
and thorns, sunshine and shadows
and woman. 
* In “The Earth Diver”, no such figure
* In “Genesis” there is an exists; although it is unclear whether
omnipresent, omniscient, and Charm was present before the existence
powerful creator who exists of the Moose and the world/universe
before everything else.  she inhabited prior to her accidental
arrival on Earth, it is clear she is not as
* One powerful figure creates powerful and authoritative as God in
everything in “Genesis” “Genesis”.
* In “Genesis”, the readers are * The world is built through cooperation
taught to distinguish right from in “The Earth Diver”
wrong, and good from bad; Adam * In “The Earth Diver” there is nothing
right or wrong, good or bad. The
and Eve are asked not to eat from
animals, Charm, and the twins simply
the tree of knowledge and are SIMILARITIES
work with what’s in front of them and
punished for doing so.  Both “Genesis” and “The
are Earth
happy with whatever outcome.
Diver” begin with water
 Another similarity is the presence
of animals. In “Genesis”, God
creates animals before even
creating man. In “The Earth Diver”,
it is unknown if the animals
preceded Charm, or if Charm
preceded them, but animals
appear to exist in abundance too.
 Animals who talk to the humans
exist in both of these creation
stories
 Additional Activities

Igneous Rock
Formed from the
solidification of molten
rock material.

BASALT PUMICE
DIORITE

Pumice, called
Basalt, extrusive
pumicite in its
igneous (volcanic) Diorite is a coarse-
powdered or dust
rock that is low in grained intrusive
form, is a volcanic
silica content, dark in igneous rock. It
rock that consists of
colour, and contains large
highly vesicular
comparatively rich in interlocking, randomly
rough textured
iron and magnesium. oriented crystals. It is a
volcanic glass,
Some basalts are dark coloured rock,
which may or may
quite glassy usually medium to dark
not contain crystals.
(tachylytes), and grey, containing many
It is typically light
many are very fine- mafic crystals. Mostly it
colored.
grained and compact. looks like dark coloured
granite.
 METAMORPHIC ROCKS
Metamorphic rocks arise from the
transformation of existing rock to new
types of rock, in a process called
metamorphism.

PHYLITE MARBLE
SCHIST

Marble is a metamorphic

Phyllite is often Schist is a medium- rock composed of
found as black to grained metamorphic rock recrystallized carbonate
showing pronounced minerals, most
gray, or light schistosity. This means commonly calcite or
greenish gray in that the rock is composed dolomite. Marble is
color. It has a of mineral grains easily typically not foliated,
seen with a low-power although there are
crinkled or wavy exceptions.  Marble is
hand lens, oriented in
appearance as its such a way that the rock is
naturally more porous,
which makes it softer.
foliation. Phyllite is easily split into thin flakes Since it is softer than
a durable and soft or plates. Usually other stone types, it
alternating lighter and makes it a great material
rock.
darker bands, often shiny. for sculptures.
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Sedimentary rocks are types of rock
that are formed by the accumulation
or deposition of mineral or organic
particles at Earth's surface, followed
by cementation.

SHALE
SANDSTONEE
LIMESTONE

A sedimentary rock
consisting of sheets of
sand, mineral
particles, and binding
matrix deposited one
atop in water
environments and
desert formations.
Very porous and water
will penetrate it easily.
Brown, red, purple,
and pink sandstones
are commonly called
brownstone.
Limestone Shale is a fine-
is usually gray, but grained rock made
it may also be from compacted mud
white, yellow or and clay. The defining
characteristic of shale
brown. It is a soft is its ability to break
rock and is easily into layers or fissility.
scratched. It will Black and gray shale
effervesce readily are common, but the
rock can occur in any
in any common
acid. color. Shale is
commercially
important.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
 ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

The major gold producing The volume of gold produced

areas in Philippines are in the Philippines was around
districts of Baguio and 20.8 thousand kilograms in
The Tampakan
Paracale located deposit is a
on the Island Today
2018.copper, because volume
The production it is
large copper
of Luzon andand gold orebody
Marasa, and the such
of thisa type
goodofconductor of
metal increased
located in the south
locations in Mindanao such of theas electricity, is used in electrical
overall since 2013. The major
Philippines in Tampakan,
Surigao and Masbate. Gold in generators
districts forand motors
mining goldforin the
South Cotabato.
Philippines exist asTampakan
placer and electrical wiring and
Philippines are Baguio andin
represents
lode deposits, onewhich
of theattracts
largest electronic
Paracale goods, such and
in Luzon as
copperofresources
all mines in the
all different sizes. radios andSurigao
Masara, TVs. Copper also
and Masbate
Philippines and in the world conducts in heat
Mindanao. is
well, so it
having an estimated resource used in motor vehicle
of 2.94 billion tonnes of ore radiators, air-conditioners and
grading 0.6% copper. home heating systems.

GOLD
COPPER
Latest data from the
International Monetary
Fund (IMF), as compiled by Today, gold still occupies
market development an important place in our
Most copper is used
organization World Gold culture and society – we
in electrical equipment
Council, also showed that use it to make our most
such as wiring and motors.
the Philippines is only the Copper is a mineral and prized objects: wedding
This is because it conducts
23rd country worldwide an element essential to rings, Olympic medals,
both heat and electricity
with the highest gold our everyday lives. It is a money, jewellery, Oscars,
very well, and can be
reserves as of June 2020, major industrial metal Grammys, crucifixes, art
drawn into wires. It also
with 197.9 metric tons. because of its high and many more.
has uses in construction
ductility, malleability,
(for example roofing and
thermal and electrical
plumbing), and industrial
conductivity and
machinery (such as heatuses in jewelry,
Many
resistance to corrosion.
exchangers).coinage, and bullion.
Gold is an electrical
conductor used in
About Copper
computers,
Among the metallic circuits,
minerals,
theappliances, cell phones,
largest reserve is copper,
etc. is
which Dental work,at
estimated gilding,
4 billion
and many other uses.
MT, making the Philippines
the fourth largest country in
the world in terms of copper
reserves.