Ars: Br corclexd of Bangedek reurcal arean orce Lor ye land. \wolated areor a ae ov country Hen wilh Now popeloHon denrrty ond Umited aceens +o knowledge. ond reeAOUIce? + Bn Bangladesh tetea arceor pot together an homopeniov® cormmumrty wht Amite aonmrertaidy Jamd opperctunrher. . iadion VW priedominosl reurcoh wire Here alae pop’ on ving Wn rural area) about 76.617, ct torah populad Gand they dineetyy and Jndircectly engaged wide rausdurza® ackivitier: And Bomgladesh euktturtal. pectore oh nokionad— reonge ot wriners & GDP of 227. treorn cere ond obAoreption ot more than 607 porkforee . Aw: choreclerisher oF eure aommuntly A Rural people are alorely amnociaked uorty nocburce. beeawre 6+ Mere geogren phot \weotion - 2.People in reurcal orceod gener Ui 3. ura. communrtien ore AmaLy in Prize. ve in village. 4-Are’ chorroclercaed by ao lower degree ot potio® ond cecupotionat mobility.5. Sinmlonity im AovioL and pryehologic 2 charracleristien Of population Exomele § lanquoges veliels, ealiern ond patlerm of behavior. 6. Soeial prersurce by -the commun ~ prong. 7-Choiee of leaderAhip in trumaduarceon depend mone on known permonol qualities s+ +hne- jadid indviduot - 8. Low & degree oF Aoeiak ptreatrfeotion . Am, 2 Sn mera population pervonoh eomlacty arce. more jace+o Face, intoremas ond more Umrted and morro. Amolier, peroonok 5 2po-tialy (Arm: "the Ahape ot cory. rut Aetlementdy 9 0d putes indf{umeed by aurtrounding’s Vandnespot— Loe lenow that Landreape meow the landform ao region, im he aggregate Ad eordy aroqe rural netilementy were witlunced by there pururounding Lond» epe - JAY -Hrur} we com ay Ano -he location A lertoph land ere Sore Land ployed a greetIrcole becoune ag in rturcal area Wwe anos hack People direeelly om indirectly engraet vote Ogrceutburot work” A, AO aney Poudlt Hheire Lving Place on renpeet of Anein land om Jorm land. AHere tho the preoximote avodlability oH loeat. loud Iding materdals influneed tre retiemerts pattern and shaped . And + is & parc of land eeape. Fore exornple- we know “baat -mber, bamboo, Clay eke ore building anode rials. but alk are not aurtable fon entry place Ablilly artes bamboo i vartly used , Where the reairlalhw versy Bar We ean net we clay an building materialy, where wood “Wy vary early accennble Mneire -Hrmbere 1) ved Wat Wghty. And tranporct tacillgers oxte alo porch & lend neopmg Lee wacker oor, readleo cy » exiating toad on route. ¥ Re Rurot people- built thelre rettlemen & in \not Loay how she could eanily Arcade Heir crop * So -not, we con aay the phope ot early, euro reHlemerts roar uw rally witluneed by avrnoundig land seope—% x r Aw she ap between urcbon amd reurcat— 7 rt divide in Lema naorerowed down worl -Hre- growH~ oF modern communication and Lleehmnoloae” . : Qe = $ hight hight ee wrth he Ateclerment-. " ane San the rural aren the poputodion are engaged ee dirceeHy or indirectly with rautdurcat— Cceupation like Forcemtry, Jeaqurrites » Faking ete. Bu on the edhere hand, in Wert area majority Gl people ane engoged im now-reureal activity - [They werk in cHiee, phop>tactorae ond there PErvite + [Re gop belween teurrak and umbom cureon Con be seer. in the lower productively ot economic activities, highere pousrchy lewel> and lower quality intro strenetune and serviced in rural areor - axe erected.jSer-Ine powrely leu is deeneared dey by dey in Teorcal aoneonr. the trons porchaction system is improwd and loudgek friendly fer. moder eommunicotion ond technology. EBy -hene re availability aA ivdrosteuetunal meterialr is ery aceensible ond ottendable.0,the trfrstraclural. Condition 14 bea, Improwd im tturcal- bo) day dy dary with the greowry of mederay communication and -leennolegy the ane be-bween vLrtban and reurcak divide 1a beim sorrowed_ down - ‘Aw the clorrifiection A teurcal indurlrcier’ TrInd. ier loored om lo we motenots$ >The preoeeroirr7g a agroeushurcal, produce. . Example? crrop>, unestoek preoducla, Foreentrry ond Pimhercy produch, b Agracutturcot produce whieh perishable ond requires orca en before Areamnporcted « Exampk oe i lowy ae Ty Loeat demand bored indurtrien3 > Inputs reequirre coonomin ot seale thatcon not bet meeb in reurebeertres, Ex: manutacduring— af fertilizers) narceheiden ote. r>Smalt—Acale manfactune Ex hoe, boadering— Come, Wheel borrow ete. p> Repair facilttion Ex: for tools tractor wordenhop b> Consumer need Cx: furmifere, kHehen utensih > Cloths , wotamadn. local rkill bared indurlreiens [> Specitie load akill. €x:dreaditional ard ond. hosndicrad dt bo-me feta ot Jeckiler Coostix ov Ail), pottersy 5 Carpehn, leather, Aun, ned moda ete. 7 Reocensing a agriautburak, produce and _ Wndurtrie> bared ot specie skills are vrwaly St banie nadie. MAm! side 302 > Page 062.1 Rural howing pallernsy Rurak houring ameord @ She cowyiruckon ond. /on mmakranonce- the trenidence out ride Q Merjorn, metropelshan area -Rurcat housing — patteren 3 bamboo watled houner A> Mud watted houred D Timber howrer Timber and brick wut heures p> Tin sheet hounes DPTheteh /Shraw wolted hourer . @Fet Frater indlwencing rurcal indurtrcobizatio > S5Ude 3 02-4 page 306 .Urban Bias it should be remembered that in the past industrial development strategies had a strong urban bios. the lion's share of investments went to one or a few large primate cities. Many of the industriaization drives concerned the establishment of medium and large scale industries that were relatively capital intensive and labour-extensive. Polarization trends are still very strong in all developing countries,penanawnep Problems & Issues in Local Level Rural Planning in Bangladesh Improper Decision Lack of proper participation Lack of proper manpower Institutional constraints Lack of proper implementation and monitoring Lack of awareness Corruption and malfeasance Lack of available resources Present centralized power structureSectoral Allocation for Annual Upazila Development Programme + Agriculture and Irrigation: intensive crops Programme, drainage and irrigation, supply of seed and development of social forestry. + Small and Cottage Industries: skill development + Fisheries and Livestock: digging of tanks, reclamation of derelict tanks, rural fisheries and development of livestock, development of poultry and livestock, * Physical Infrastructure * Transport and Communication: rural works programme, construction of small bridges, and culvert. * Housing and Physical Planning: development of hats and bazaars, community centres. + Public Health: supply of safe drinking water and village sanitation, mitigation of arsenic problems.Sectoral Allocation for Annual Upazila Development Programme Socio-Economic Infrastructure + Development of Education: educational instit ions, classrooms, playgrounds, supply of teaching aids. * Health and Social Welfare: primary health care, EPI programmes, social welfare activities including youth and women welfare. * Sports and Culture: promotion of games, sports and cultural activities, physical, mental and cultural development of children. * Miscellaneous: birth and death registration services, disaster relief measures.Learning Experiences + Firstly, it offered an alternative to the bureaucratic model with | the introduetion of decentralized administrative structure | « Secondly, it had shown an effective way of tackling a new | critical and chronic problem of low productivity, food deficit, unemployment and growing poverty | | + Thirdly, it demonstrated a viable method of organizing villagers, self-mobilization of resources and ensuring [iieerieretoncdenneetendinenisrenisnenerderciemeaa | programsComponents | # The second component was what was called the Rural Works Programme. | (RWP) with two-fold objectives: to build the infrastructure of link roads, drainage and irrigation; and to generate employment by using labour-intensive techniques of work under the leadership of local organizations. The planning. [ae mn Pe care ae ie i el prem] ination. +The Thana Trinng and Development Centre (TDC) ws the tid component aimed at bringing (ogether all services, supplies and officials of nation-building, [0 aepesdetotait Hae than oval suit dro vemandnves a Oe ama pope le single framework for coordinated raral development effortsComponents | « the TxDC also provided physical facllities such as office space for | the officials, classrooms for training, workshops, ete, and was | designed to become a symbol of development administration. TDC ‘was an attempt of providing a decentralized and coordinated institutional base for local level planning and human resource | | development. | + The fourth component was called the Thana Irrigation Programme — | which was designed to provide irrigation facilities to farmers iin ties palteeta (1 basting aba tpmatntoe ft, | |What is Rural Area Rural areas can be defined in terms of four well designed criteria’s - Y Occupation ¥ Population size &density ¥ Utility services ¥ Govt. provided services & facilities Occupation of people of a rural area is based on agriculture and that will be more than 75% people (three-fourth of adult male population) is being dependent on agro- based activi Population density will not exceed 500 per aq./mile, population will be less than 419,000 (in cave of our country). Coverage area of utility services will be not more than 5%. QGovernment wil provide services and facilities depending on the agricultural inputs/materials.Factors Influencing Rural Settlement Pattern O the proximate avatlabilty of local building materials (timber, clay etc.) Easy transport facilites (existing roads, waterways, rallways) Social, economic and administrative services Public utities i Processing facilites & other manufacturing activities. Types of crops ; labor-intensive crops which require daily attention should preferably be located on or near house-plots |G Other crops and grazing areas might be located at a certain distance, Cif farm has various types of crops the farm holding may be fragmented in order to obtain optimum, use of suitable land & minimum distance between house and farm plots.seveyeuy voids punoy Ayesses (oroge paure-nes (onoqen pours, Gearsain eae An industrial development screening matrix gs “ (rumen) voy Apeouen (omega) ruorrora ear. . eeThatched or Straw Walled Houses + In the haor basin and in areas along major rivers of Bangladesh cheap building materials like reeds, long grass, thatch and jute sticks are widely used for roofing and wall construction, + These areas are often flood prone and subject to river bank erosion which forces people to use cheap materials for house building.Criticisms | a See fetes ten ae aes emer a eee |e as eee eas | a a eee ee ae epee ee ee Soe a eee + De. Khan reported that influential local people had scared management postions in the cooperatives, spervison. + The offnre and change agents were not sad to plan with the eal people and Yo report to a | + Fetch of intel conte, stagnation, dion of fonds, and nefecve testThe ‘One house One farm (OHO projec hasbeen designed exclusively forthe por agr-faring Families. The themes that 2 mans poor because hehas ne purchasing ower (while food and essential ernie are avasbie nthe mere, inccesslty fo market duet ack of money. The pesca has Fomaney because eat ne neme et ack of work a Ivebhood is thought that poverty would be alle itera poor would get the opportunity to sete potental ensuring regular work arming and oer elood if pssibe. The nis hlesopty is that sustainable poverty alleviation my posible wnensstanaie inethood trough agra farming wou be ensure without compromising ‘he ftw resouree use Under dhs project each howe wil bs converted ito an denial economic unt. ‘samedi of nce whch wl deep dtl Bangladesh ree fom hangar ans poverty rom thi ud farmers wou et idea about how this stam coneuzs to mprove thes veod secur This study woul might dt comsicerabe resource saving which may bring wcgeconomic bereft ta bath Inia walla household ne poly makesSe | ry Gendlensd Set amert Ua Dis pareeed ofS | ea ad gyolated ane j ° | Foatons \nflineme aunad artlamant faionn y Ly pvallaniltgpet peak balldtny metaniaks uw) Loayptnams pont focdlities : wd) Soetaks feonomed ond aad mireStretie senwica + bow) Public utiuhes, VW Pnoceesstyy? forex litylee g The Gwe wth Foei + Iho groroth foci very in size ard funckon to be Suitable. fore specific vagionel roeda: the reemberc and location of greth dpe il Aiffere accoreding fo the Spatiol vomiadion in -fopegsropha ard sode- Ctononie, condition. The lowart level fori Provide “Hie Donia msede Of Ibu. Inca! community at % carrie} Place Like marcketing education extension) THit will often pavvide. rome. most agrivalharal - bared, rramtychuring erplgment guch an rie mille Oe there. The interemodiade level growth foci Posyess all the amenities of the lowert -lavel foci, bat at a Langer seale ard 4 loattere qualitey « The Mighent bel gore soi fram +e apex Of ths petlament hierarchy The a hot ia atill betterc nihin tel of or thet Of inteamsdite mone, ertondive. than level gerrtne