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Chapter 4
Complex Variables
Reference Book
Complex Variables
That means,
1 no real solution
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Complex Numbers
The conjugate of a + ib is a – ib
The conjugate of a – ib is a + ib
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
In the set of real numbers, negative numbers do
not have square roots.
i 1
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
The imaginary numbers consist of all numbers bi,
where b is a real number and i is the imaginary unit,
with the property that i² = -1.
Powers of i
i i
1
i 1
2
i i
3
i 1
4
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Powers of i
i 1
2
i i i i
3 2
i i i 1 1 1
4 2 2
i i i 1 i i
5 4
...
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Powers of i
1.) Find i23 i
2.) Find i2006 1
3.) Find i37 i
4.) Find i828 1
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Express these numbers in terms of i.
5)
1.) 5 1*5 1 5 i 5
6) 7 1* 7 1 7 i 7
2.)
3.)
7) 99 1* 99 1 99
i 3 3 11
3i 11
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Class Practice…You Try
8) 7 ?
9) 36 ?
10) 160 ?
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
3i 3i 5 2i
5 2i 5 2i 5 2i
15i 6i 2
25 4i 2
6 15i 6 15
i
29 29 29
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Functions of a Complex Variable
Cauchy-Riemann
f z dz 0 conditions
C
Analyticity
20
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Derivatives of Complex Variables
p. 295 Rajput
Chapter 4: Complex
Variables
Problem # 1
32