Ancient Near Eastern Art was created by the Sumerians between 4100-1750 BCE in southern Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq. They made artworks out of materials like clay, shells, metals, and stones. Examples included mud bricks, cylinder seals, sculptures like the Tell Asmar Hoard from 2900-2550 BCE, and the Standard of Ur from 2600 BCE decorated with mosaics. These artworks influenced contemporary art and showed how the Sumerians were skilled builders and artists.
Ancient Near Eastern Art was created by the Sumerians between 4100-1750 BCE in southern Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq. They made artworks out of materials like clay, shells, metals, and stones. Examples included mud bricks, cylinder seals, sculptures like the Tell Asmar Hoard from 2900-2550 BCE, and the Standard of Ur from 2600 BCE decorated with mosaics. These artworks influenced contemporary art and showed how the Sumerians were skilled builders and artists.
Ancient Near Eastern Art was created by the Sumerians between 4100-1750 BCE in southern Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq. They made artworks out of materials like clay, shells, metals, and stones. Examples included mud bricks, cylinder seals, sculptures like the Tell Asmar Hoard from 2900-2550 BCE, and the Standard of Ur from 2600 BCE decorated with mosaics. These artworks influenced contemporary art and showed how the Sumerians were skilled builders and artists.
Eastern Art By: Teddy Larsen & Xania Fleming Class: High School Art Teacher: Ms. Potter TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 WHO? 02 WHAT? 03 WHEN?
Who created The kind of When were these these artworks. artworks they artworks created. made.
04 WHERE? 05 WHY? 06 HOW?
Where were Why were these How were these these artworks artworks created. artworks created. created. WHO Created these arts? Around 4100–1750 BCE, the Sumerians, a people in southern Mesopotamia, were a flourishing civilization. Their name is derived from the area Sumer. Many of the most significant discoveries, creations, and ideas that we take for granted today were first made by the Sumerians. The Sumerians were great builders. This shows in their detailed artifacts and buildings. WHAT kind of arts were Created? The Sumerians made many kinds of art. They made their art with various materials. Clay was the most widely used material in Sumer, hence many of their artifacts are made of it. The best sculpture and inlays included shells and jewels combined with metals like gold, silver, copper, and bronze. For cylinder seals, tiny stones of many types, including more expensive ones like lapis lazuli, alabaster, and serpentine, were used. Mud Brick Clay was used largely to make mud brick. Sumerian builders would mix things, such as straw, with the clay to act as a binding agent, and avoid cracking. The brick manufacturers produced evenly rectangular bricks by pressing the mud mixture into wooden frames. After molding, the bricks were broken free of their frames and left to bake in the sun. Builders used wet clay to cement the bricks together to make walls. The lack of durability is one drawback of mud brick. Tell Asmar Hoard Twelve human effigy sculptures known as the Tell Asmar sculpture trove were found in 1934 at the site of Tell Asmar. The Tell Asmar sculptures come in a variety of sizes, with an average height of around 16 inches and a height range of 9 to 28 inches. They depict men and women wearing skirts from the Early Dynastic Period of Mesopotamia, with upturned faces, wide gazing eyes, and joined hands. The Standard of Ur A Sumerian relic known as the Standard of Ur is currently housed in the British Museum's collection. It consists of an 8.50-inch wide by 19.50-inch long hollow hardwood box that has a mosaic of lapis lazuli, red limestone, and shell inlay. The standard was likely built to display images of conflict and peace. Its original purpose is still difficult to recognize and comprehend. It was discovered in a royal tomb in Ur in the 1920s next to the skeleton of a man who may have been its bearer who had been ritually sacrificed. WHEN were they Created?
Mud Brick Standard of Ur
It was used around Was created around 9000 BCE. It is still 2600 BCE found and used in some places today.
Tell Asmar Hoard
Was built around 2900-2550 BCE WHERE did they Originate? All of these creations originate from Sumer. In the historical area of southern Mesopotamia, Sumer is the first civilisation that has been identified. Sumer dates from 4500–1900 BCE. It is now modern day Iraq. WHY were they Created?
Mud Brick Standard of Ur
Mud brick was the main The purpose remains building material used uncertain. in Sumerian Structures.
Tell Asmar Hoard
They are said to be representations of Mesopotamian deities and their followers. How were they Created?
Mud Brick Standard of Ur
Made by mixing earth Decorated on four sides with water and fillers with mosaic scenes inlaid such as straw, placing it with lapis lazuli, red in a mould, and waiting limestone, and shells. for it to dry.
Tell Asmar Hoard
The hoard was made from Gypsum, Limestone, and Alabaster. Influence On Contemporary Art Ancient Near Eastern Art has had a huge impact on contemporary art today. Mud brick is still commonly used in some places, artworks of conflict and peace can be found anywhere, and statues made to worship a god can be seen in most countries worldwide.
By: Primitive Tools By: Staff Sgt. Jamal D.
By: Design Toscano “Painting is just another way of keeping a diary.” —PABLO PICASSO OUR TEAM
A Guide to Modelling in Clay and Wax: And for Terra Cotta, Bronze and Silver Chasing and Embossing, Carving in Marble and Alabaster, Moulding and Casting in Plaster-Of-Paris or Sculptural Art Made Easy for Beginners