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  • TRAITEMENT - Moussage - Support Cours

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    Yssel Dony
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    The document discusses the phenomenon of foaming or moussage that can occur with some crude oils during separation. When the pressure is reduced, gas bubbles cannot freely escape from the oil solution due to the oil's viscosity and surface tension, causing it to foam. Foam is unstable and tends to recondense into a liquid phase more or less quickly. Foaming can lead to several problems including a long foam dissipation time, greatly reduced separator capacity, and entrainment of gas into the oil line. Treatments for foaming include allowing rest time for degassing, injecting chemical products to reduce surface tension, and heating the oil to increase bubble volume and lower viscosity and surface tension.

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    moussage

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    20220609_TRAITEMENT_moussage_support cours

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    The document discusses the phenomenon of foaming or moussage that can occur with some crude oils during separation. When the pressure is reduced, gas bubbles cannot freely escape from the oil solution due to the oil's viscosity and surface tension, causing it to foam. Foam is unstable and tends to recondense into a liquid phase more or less quickly. Foaming can lead to several problems including a long foam dissipation time, greatly reduced separator capacity, and entrainment of gas into the oil line. Treatments for foaming include allowing rest time for degassing, injecting chemical products to reduce surface tension, and heating the oil to increase bubble volume and lower viscosity and surface tension.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views2 pages

    TRAITEMENT - Moussage - Support Cours

    Uploaded by

    Yssel Dony
    The document discusses the phenomenon of foaming or moussage that can occur with some crude oils during separation. When the pressure is reduced, gas bubbles cannot freely escape from the oil solution due to the oil's viscosity and surface tension, causing it to foam. Foam is unstable and tends to recondense into a liquid phase more or less quickly. Foaming can lead to several problems including a long foam dissipation time, greatly reduced separator capacity, and entrainment of gas into the oil line. Treatments for foaming include allowing rest time for degassing, injecting chemical products to reduce surface tension, and heating the oil to increase bubble volume and lower viscosity and surface tension.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Traitement : Le moussage / c’est quoi ?

    64 65

    Avec certaines huiles, quand on abaisse la pression, les bulles


    TRAITEMENT DES PETROLES BRUTS de gaz qui sortent de la solution ne peuvent se libérer.
    La viscosité et la tension superficielle de l'huile les en
    empêchant, le liquide mousse.
    Le moussage

    Le moussage

    Les mousses sont instables et ont tendance à se recondenser


    Jean-Marie KAMGA plus ou moins vite en une phase liquide.
    Expert Ingénierie Pétrolière

    ECOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DE DOUALA ENSEIGNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL Le 09 juin 2022 JMK ECOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DE DOUALA ENSEIGNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL JMK

    64 65

    Traitement : Le moussage / c’est quoi ? Traitement : Le moussage / Les conséquences


    66 67

     Temps de résorption de la mousse élevé


    séparateur  Forte réduction de la capacité des séparateurs.
     Le temps de rétention nécessaire décuplé.
     Mesure précise impossible du liquide et du gaz.
     Engorgement des scrubbers et torches,
    Le moussage – Profil densité de la mousse
     Entrainement du gaz sur la ligne huile
    La mousse n’est pas une phase homogène à l'interface huile-
    gaz du séparateur.  Cavitation possible des pompes d’expédition.
    On passe progressivement de la phase (liquide à 100 %), à la
    phase vapeur.
    ECOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DE DOUALA ENSEIGNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL JMK ECOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DE DOUALA ENSEIGNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL JMK

    66 67
    Traitement : Le moussage / Les traitements Traitement : Le moussage / Les traitements
    68 69

    La tranquillisation : On laisse un temps de repos suffisant pour


    favoriser le dégazage  surdimensionnement des séparateurs
    Le lavage en bain chaud :
    Le traitement chimique : injection de produits chimique à l’entrée du L'huile est diffusée dans un bain
    séparateur pour réduire la tension superficielle de l’huile, d’eau chaude salée.
    Les « DIXON Plates »: tôles inclinées à 45°. La grande surface de Le réchauffage :
    contact à la mousse améliore l'efficacité du produit antimousse
    injecté (peu efficace sans injection d’antimousse).  accroît le volume des bulles
    x  abaisse la viscosité et la tension
    superficielle de l'huile
     favorise la libération du gaz.
    x

    ECOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DE DOUALA ENSEIGNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL JMK ECOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE DE DOUALA ENSEIGNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL JMK

    68 69

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