EQUILIBRIO ÁCIDO BASE CU

JOSUÉ BENITO MARTÍNEZ CASTILLO

Pre-Equivalencia Numero Volumen añadido Concentracion H3O pH

v0 0 0 0 0.02006 1.69766907
vf 0.01204 1 0.0002408 0.019502129573292 1.70991796
h= 0.0002408 2 0.0004816 0.018953073329484 1.72232036
chcl 0.02006 3 0.0007224 0.018412624013749 1.73488432
vol 0.03 4 0.0009632 0.01788058081852 1.74761838
5 0.001204 0.017356749134726 1.76053161
6 0.0014448 0.016840940314456 1.77363366
Post-Equivalencia 7 0.0016856 0.016332971444442 1.7869348
v0 0.01204 8 0.0019264 0.015832665129799 1.80044597
vf 0.02408 9 0.0021672 0.015339849287473 1.81417891
h= 0.0002408 10 0.002408 0.014854356948902 1.82814614
chcl 0.02006 11 0.0026488 0.014376026071402 1.84236115
vol 0.03 12 0.0028896 0.013904699357852 1.8568384
KOH 0.05 13 0.0031304 0.013440224084225 1.87159349
14 0.0033712 0.012982451934602 1.88664328
15 0.003612 0.01253123884327 1.90200599
16 0.0038528 0.012086444843558 1.91770143
17 0.0040936 0.011647933923082 1.9337511
18 0.0043344 0.011215573885083 1.9501785
19 0.0045752 0.010789236215553 1.9670093
20 0.004816 0.010368795955882 1.98427167
21 0.0050568 0.009954131580749 2.00199662
22 0.0052976 0.009545124881012 2.02021839
23 0.0055384 0.009141660851361 2.03897489
24 0.0057792 0.008743627582506 2.05830835
25 0.00602 0.00835091615769 2.07826588
26 0.0062608 0.007963420553325 2.09890035
27 0.0065016 0.00758103754356 2.12027135
28 0.0067424 0.007203666608605 2.14244639
29 0.0069832 0.006831209846633 2.16550237
30 0.007224 0.006463571889104 2.18952742
31 0.0074648 0.00610065981935 2.21462319
32 0.0077056 0.005742383094288 2.24090784
33 0.0079464 0.005388653469104 2.26851974
34 0.0081872 0.005039384924792 2.29762247
35 0.008428 0.004694493598418 2.32841125
36 0.0086688 0.004353897715988 2.36112178
37 0.0089096 0.004017517527808 2.39604222
38 0.0091504 0.00368527524623 2.43353007
39 0.0093912 0.003357094985682 2.47403637
40 0.009632 0.003032902704885 2.51814152
41 0.0098728 0.002712626151161 2.56661006
42 0.0101136 0.002396194806749 2.62047788
43 0.0103544 0.002083539837044 2.68119819
44 0.0105952 0.001774594040675 2.75090098
45 0.010836 0.001469291801352 2.83289194
46 0.0110768 0.001167569041405 2.93271743
47 0.0113176 0.000869363176951 3.06079876
48 0.0115584 0.000574613074613 3.2406245
49 0.0117992 0.000283259009742 3.54781627
50 0.01204 0.0000001 7
O BASE CURVA DE VALORACIÓN TEÓRICA
ILLO JUAN EDUARDO SANCHEZ ZARAGOZA

NumeroVolumen añadido Concentracion OH pOH pH

1 0.0122808 0.00028949310325254 3.53836178 10.4616382
2 0.0125216 0.00057100391330524 3.24336092 10.7566391
3 0.0127624 0.00084934428376331 3.07091623 10.9290838
14
4 0.0130032 0.00112456747404844 2.94901448 11.0509855
5 0.013244 0.00139672555730275 2.85488892 11.1451111 12
6 0.0134848 0.00166586945323423 2.77835904 11.221641
10
7 0.0137256 0.00193204895987705 2.71398187 11.2860181
8 0.0139664 0.00219531278430801 2.65850359 11.3414964 8
9 0.0142072 0.00245570857235925 2.60982317 11.3901768

PH
6
10 0.014448 0.00271328293736501 2.56650492 11.4334951
11 0.0146888 0.00296808148797909 2.52752418 11.4724758 4
12 0.0149296 0.00322014885509775 2.49212405 11.5078759
2
13 0.0151704 0.00346952871792146 2.45972951 11.5402705
14 0.0154112 0.0037162638291875 2.42989346 11.5701065 0
-0.005
15 0.015652 0.00396039603960395 2.40226138 11.5977386
16 0.0158928 0.00420196632151448 2.37654743 11.6234526
17 0.0161336 0.00444101479182201 2.35251778 11.6474822
18 0.0163744 0.00467758073419817 2.32997871 11.6700213 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆:
19 0.0166152 0.00491170262060443 2.30876794 11.6912321
20 0.016856 0.00514341813214956 2.28874817 11.7112518
21 0.0170968 0.00537276417930729 2.26980222 11.7301978 〖𝑃𝑅𝐸 𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐼𝑉𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑁
22 0.0173376 0.00559977692151692 2.25182927 11.7481707 𝐴〗 ^
23 0.0175784 0.00582449178618868 2.23474196 11.765258 〖 [𝐻3𝑂 〗 ^+]=(𝑛𝑢
24 0.0178192 0.00604694348713486 2.21846409 11.7815359 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐾
25 0.01806 0.00626716604244693 2.2029288 11.7970712
26 0.0183008 0.00648519279183781 2.18807711 11.8119229 𝑃𝑂𝑆𝑇 𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐼𝑉𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐶
27 0.0185416 0.00670105641346802 2.17385673 11.8261433
28 0.0187824 0.00691478894027353 2.16022107
〖 [𝐻𝑂 〗 ^−]=(𝑛𝑢𝑚. 𝑑𝑒 𝑚
11.8397789
29 0.0190232 0.00712642177581225 2.14712848
𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐻𝐼)/(𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖
11.8528715
30 0.019264 0.00733598570964597 2.13454152 11.8654585
31 0.0195048 0.00754351093227322 2.12242648 11.8775735
32 0.0197456 0.00774902704962849 2.11075282 11.8892472
33 0.0199864 0.00795256309716241 2.09949288 11.9005071
34 0.0202272 0.00815414755351681 2.08862143 11.9113786
35 0.020468 0.00835380835380834 2.07811549 11.9218845
36 0.0207088 0.00855157290253367 2.067954 11.932046
37 0.0209496 0.00874746808610861 2.05811763 11.9418824
38 0.0211904 0.00894152028505343 2.04858863 11.9514114
39 0.0214312 0.00913375538583582 2.03935062 11.9606494
40 0.021672 0.0093241987923827 2.03038848 11.9696115
41 0.0219128 0.00951287543727172 2.02168819 11.9783118
42 0.0221536 0.00969980979261257 2.01323678 11.9867632
43 0.0223944 0.00988502588062845 2.00502219 11.9949778
44 0.0226352 0.0100685472839468 1.99703319 12.0029668
45 0.022876 0.0102503971556093 1.98925931 12.0107407
46 0.0231168 0.0104305982288089 1.98169078 12.0183092
47 0.0233576 0.010609172826364 1.97431848 12.0256815
48 0.0235984 0.0107861428699364 1.96713383 12.0328662
49 0.0238392 0.0109615298890028 1.96012883 12.0398712
50 0.02408 0.0111353550295858 1.95329593 12.0467041
 PH VS VOLUMEN DE KOH(L)
14

12

10

8
PH

0
-0.005 0.00500000000000001 0.015 0.025
VOL. KOH (L)

𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆:

〖𝑃𝑅𝐸 𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐼𝑉𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐼
𝐴〗 ^
〖 [𝐻3𝑂 〗 ^+]=(𝑛𝑢𝑚. 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐻𝐼)/(𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙)−(𝑛𝑢𝑚. ([𝐻𝐼][𝑣𝑜𝑙.𝑖𝑛𝑖
𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐾𝑂𝐻)/(𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜) 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜])/(

𝑃𝑂𝑆𝑇 𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐼𝑉𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐼𝐴
𝐻𝑂 〗 ^−]=(𝑛𝑢𝑚. 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐾𝑂𝐻)/(𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜)−(𝑛𝑢𝑚. 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 ([𝐾𝑂𝐻][𝑣𝑜𝑙.
𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐻𝐼)/(𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠) 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙])/(𝑣𝑜
([𝐻𝐼][𝑣𝑜𝑙.𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙]−[𝐾𝑂𝐻] [𝑣𝑜𝑙.
𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜])/(𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)

([𝐾𝑂𝐻][𝑣𝑜𝑙.𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜]−[𝐻𝐼] [𝑣𝑜𝑙.
𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙])/(𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)