Variables Related Studies ( Concepts, Findings, Conclusions References

(Title) , recommendations)

Indian Goose The effect of The researchers concluded that the mixture of T. Espineli. et.al College of Arts
Grass Eleusine indica garlic and paragis extract is an effective and Sciences Department of
(paragis grass) and insecticide against red fire ants. The researchers Biology Cebu Doctor’s University.
Allium sativum recommend further study into the insecticidal March 2019. Retrieved October
(garlic) extracts potential of garlic and paragis extracts against 19, 2022, from
mixture on other insects. https://www.herdin.ph/
Solenopsis geminata index.php/herdin-home?
(fire ant). view=research&cid=74074
Heavy Metal and The results of the study reveal that for the given Gawat & Martinez. November
Health Risk heavy metal concentration from the different 2018. Retrieved November 12,
Assessment of sampling sites, paragis concoction from the 2022, from
Paragis (Eleusine different parts of Laguna lake showed no https://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/
indica) Grass possible health risk based on the computed. journals-uplb/index.php/JHE/
Concoction from Thus, there is no significant health implications article/view/419/356
Different Parts of to the exposed population during a given time.
Laguna Near the Currently, the result adds up to the health
Laguna Lake Shore risk studies conducted for the consumption
Line of tea and infusions, having the same result
of no potential health risk. It is recommended
that further study on concentrations of heavy
metal based on the maturity of paragis grass be
conducted for beverage preparations.
Pesticide Pesticide Uses and Pesticide’s manufacture, use, storage and Journal of Health
its disposal should be strictly regulated to reduce Promotion.November 2018.
Effects on Public its negative effects on environment and public Retrieved November 9, 2022,
Health and health. The reports show that the pesticide use from:
Environment increasing every year globally and currently its https://www.nepjol.info/index.ph
national use in average is 0.39 kg a. It has been p/jhp/article/view/21801
found that the quantity of consumption of
pesticide in Nepal in agricultural field is very low
in comparison to the other countries of the
globe but due to its haphazard use in some
commodity and ignorance of waiting period
after its application has increased the risk of the
exposure of farm families to pesticides and
intake of pesticides by consumers, which are
becoming major health threat.
PESTICIDES: Due to growing consumption of food, modern Maksymiv. February 2015.
BENEFITS AND agribusiness involves extensive use of Retrieved November 9, 2022,
HAZARDS pesticides in their activity. This has led to from
significant progress in food production, but file:///C:/Users/User/
many problems in the field of environmental Downloads/2350-Article
protection and health arised. The data, %20Text-4799-1-10-
described on benefits and environmental- 20200307.pdf
health risk assessment studies may be
regarded as an aid towards a better
understanding of the problems related to
global using of pesticides.
Biopesticide Effects of Organic Pesticides have been tested in enchytraeidae Römbke et al. May 2017.
 Pesticides on are common soil invertebrates, which at least in Retrieved November 9, 2022,
Enchytraeids some soils can occur in high numbers and from
(Oligochaeta) in diversity. However, due to their small size and https://www.frontiersin.org/
Agroecosystems: for taxonomic reasons, they are less considered articles/10.3389/
Laboratory and in ecology and ecotoxicology than, for example, fenvs.2017.00020/full
Higher-Tier Tests their larger relatives, earthworms. So they are
not regularly tested in the context of pesticide
environmental risk assessment. However,
standard laboratory tests were developed and
their inclusion in existing semi-field and field
test methods and seems to be possible with
limited efforts.
Rice Crop Plant-based The citronella-based pesticide made out of Telaumbaua et al. December
pesticide using leaves and stems of citronella were wilted, 2021. Retrieved October 19,
citronella windrowed outside, and then cut into pieces. 2022, from
(Cymbopogon Then crushed using a kitchen blender with the https://iopscience.iop.org/
nardus addition of tap water to expand the mass article/10.1088/1755-
L.) extract to control transfer. They were left for 2 hours till the 1315/739/1/012071
insect pests on rice citronella can adhere to be put in the three
plants plots. Plot A, plot B and control plot. The types
of insect pests in the three plots included
brown plant hoppers, green grasshoppers,
armyworms, and stink bugs. Overall, the control
plot had the highest number of pests, while
plots A and B got less. These results concluded
that the application of citronella-based
pesticide can reduce the existence of insect
pests in rice plants.
Insects Plant-Based Mosquitoes are important vectors of Demirak & Canpolat. February
Bioinsecticides for devastating diseases, and hazardous effects are 2022. Retrieved November 12,
Mosquito Control: far beyond eradication. The new regions of the 2022, from
Impact on world has led to the use of synthetic chemicals https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Insecticide to control the transmission of mosquito-borne pmc/articles/PMC8878986/
Resistance and diseases. With the increase of resistant
Disease mosquitoes and toxicity issues to target
Transmission organisms, Phytochemicals have gained
importance to overcome mosquito control
problems being considered natural, less toxic,
inexpensive, and less prone to mosquito
resistance. The evaluation of their bioactivities,
and their persistence for longer durations
should be resolved for the development of
effective and sustainable methods for their
usage.
BIGNAY The extracts of the leaves were then placed in 4 Aiyana J. et. al. 2022. Retrieved
(ANTIDESMA different concentrations in bottles. 6 bugs were November 12, 2022, from
BUNIUS) LEAF soaked in each solution, respectively, but with https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.ph
EXTRACT STANDS AS different periods... We found that the extract is p/AJSE/article/view/37781
AN ORGANIC lethal to black bugs since it has anti-bacterial
PESTICIDE AGAINST activity, even though it damaged the rice crops
RICE BLACK BUGS
(SCOTINOPHARA
COARCTATA)