11 Look at the eight molecules A to H. HOH O wt—tt_o-n chon Ad molecule A molecule B ann c= HCH, aden Aon i molecule C molecule D HoH oR cHscncoocn.cy = wd dC Aaa melee moles F HOO H nto tn cacook i i molecule G molecule H a) Which of these molecules is/are alcohols? b) Which of these molecules is/are carboxylic acids? c) Which of these molecules is/are esters? 12 a) Substance P dissolves in water to form a solution — that turns universal indicator solution orange. It fizzes when it reacts with potassium carbonate, \Wnat functional group does organic substance P contain? b) Substance Q dissolves in water to form a solution that turns universal indicator solution green. it fizzes when it reacts with sodium, What functional group does organic substance Q contain? 43. Ethanolis an alcohol. a) Draw the displayed formula of ethanol. b) What is the functional group in ethanol? ) Give three uses for ethanol @) What would happen if sodium was added to ethanol? ) Wine contains ethanol. What happens to the ethanol in wine if @ glass of wine is left to stand in air for a few days? 14 Alcohols are very good fuels. Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of: a) propanol, CH/OH b) butanol, CsHs0H 15. Propanoic acid is a carboxylic acid. a) Draw the displayed formula of propanoic acid. b) What is the functional group in propanoic acid? ©) What would happen if sadium carbonate was added to propanoic acid? 16 Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid to form an ester. a) Name the ester produced in this reaction. b) A catalyst is needed for this reaction. identify a suitable catalyst.