Parcial 07 September 2019 Questions and Answers

lOMoARcPSD|7154150
Parcial 07 September 2019, questions and answers
BS Information Technology (AMA Computer University)
StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)
lOMoARcPSD|7154150
makes sure no stale .o files have been left over from a previous build
ANSWER: MAke Clean
build kernel
ANSWER: make modules
adds a .depend with headers specific to the kernel components
ANSWER: make dep
build the dynamic modules
ANSWER: MAke modules_ install
install the modules in /lib/modules/kernel-version/
ANSWER: make
Linux is built as a free and open source alternative to

lOMoARcPSD|7154150
ANSWER: minix
PATCHLEVEL
ANSWER:
The Configure.help file also provides further information for when a kernel module doesn't load
properly. Specific options and aliases for ___________________ are specified in that file.
ANSWER: /etc/modules.conf
makes sure no stale
ANSWER: MAke clean
adds a .depend with headers specific to the kernel components
ANSWER: Make dep

lOMoARcPSD|7154150
build the dynamic modules
Answer: Make Modules
install the modules in /lib/modules/kernel-version/
ANSWER: MAke Modules_Install
build kernel
ANSWER: make
Edit .config browsing through menus (uses GUI widgets)

lOMoARcPSD|7154150
ANSWER: make xconfig
Edit .config browsing through menus (uses ncurses)
ANSWER: make menuconfig
Edit each line of .config one at a time
ANSWER: Make Config
Patchlevel
ANSWER: 4
VERSION
ANSWER: 2

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SUBLEVEL
ANSWER: 22
One can use: make zdisk or make bzdisk to create compressed kernels on a floppy.
The compiled kernel will be written to:
ANSWER: /dev/fd0
Decide what kind of hardware and network support needs to be included in the kernel as well as which
type of kernel we wish to compile (modular or monolithic). These choices will be saved in a single file:
ANSWER: /usr/src/linux/.config
If you have downloaded the linux-2.4.21.tgz kernel source and you want to update to a more recent
kernel linux2.4.22 for example, you must download the ___________________patch.
ANSWER: patch-2.4.22.gz

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Linux is the best-known and most-used open source operating system.
android uses a Linux kernel but relies very little on GNU tools
As an operating system, Linux is software that sits underneath all of the other software on a computer,
receiving requests from those programs and relaying these requests to the computer’s hardware.
Linux is also known as "Linux kernel"
ANSWER: true
Not all Linux installations use GNU components as a part of their operating system.
This means that Linux is incredibly customizable, because not just applications, such as word processors
and web browsers,
can be swapped out.
Linux users also can choose core components,
such as which system displays graphics, and other user-interface components.

lOMoARcPSD|7154150
Linux was originally created to be similar to Unix
Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds
Linux has a graphical interface, and types of software you are accustomed to using on other operating
systems, such as word processing applications, have Linux equivalents
Linux is similar to other operating systems you may have used before, such as Windows, OS X, or iOS.
The /lib/modules/<kernelversion>/kernel directory, has many of the same
subdirectories present in the kernel source tree. >- True
a copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup,
or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is
"NOT"!!!!!
Transparent. >-False

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A "COMPRESSED LINUX KERNEL"!!!! using gzip is compiled with: make zImage
The compiled kernel will be:
/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage >-fake
The make tool will read the /usr/src/linux/Makefile to compile.
The -p option can strip any number of directories the patch is expecting to find.
this tool can be used to selectively insert or remove
ANSWER: Moidprobe
The patch tool has several mechanisms to reverse the effect of a patch.
The patch tool has a -R switch which can be used to reverse all the operations in a patch file.
The kernel "CAN"!!! automatically insert modules using the kmod module. This module has
replaced the kerneld module. >-false

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pass appropriate bootloader parameter - e.g acpi=off.
ANSWER: Kernel
use a rescue disk or a boot disk
ANSWER: Boot Loader
override INIT
ANSWER: maINIT
a kernel module fails to load or an RC script fails
ANSWER: INIT

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corrupt root filesystem or a faulty /etc/fstab entry
ANSWER: INIT
not installed or broken
ANSWER: Booty Loader
use alternative runlevel
ANSWER: INIT
use root login prompt
ANSWER: INIT
hardware initialization errors (often with older kernels on latest mother boards)

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ANSWER: surgeant Kernel
The filesystem uses 16 bits for the user and
group fields, so the maximum is 2^16 = 65534 which is usually mapped to the user
nobody or nfsnobody more recently >-16
Contains the command line passed at boot time to the kernel by the bootloader
ANSWER: /proc/cmdline
When using kmod the kernel will use the tool listed in /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
whenever a module is needed. >-true
The kernel capabilities that have been selected in a default or a patched kernel are
reflected in the /proc directory >- True
/proc/modules
List of currently loaded modules, same as the output of lsmod

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formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors,
SGML or XML.
ANSWER: opaque
The printtotty10 script can be started at boot time by placing the command in
/etc/rc.d/rc.local.
/proc/sys/
This directory is the only place were files with write permission can be found (the rest of /proc is read-
only).
/proc/filesystems
Filesystems currently supported by the kernel. Notice that by inserting a new module (e.g
cramfs) this will add an entry to the file

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/proc/partitions
The partition layout is displayed with further information such as the name, the number of
block, the major/minor numbers, etc
The init program's configuration file is
/etc/inittab
/proc/cpuinfo
the CPU information is stored here
/proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
Path to the utility invoked by the kernel which implements hotplugin (used for USB
devices or hotplug PCI and SCSI devices) >-xxxxxxx FAKE NEWS
Customising the boot process involves understanding how "STARTUP SCRIPT" are called.
The "GETFACL" is a tool that lists ACL privileges.

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"INIT" THIS is the parent of all processes
"INIT PROCESS" is the first program to run in user-space.
One way to have the script started at a specific run level is to add a line in "/etc/inittab"
/proc/meminfo
Memory statistics are written to this file
/proc/sys/overflowgid/uid
This refers to the maximum number of users on a system.
All processes that can be started or stopped at a given runlevel are controlled by a "SCRIPT"
The rewriting or revising of a sequence of instructions, especially a computer program.

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answer: REPROGRAM
The component of a robot that comes into contact with the work piece and does the actual work on it.
Also known as the hand.
answer: END EFFECTOR
An arm-like mechanism on a robotic system which grabs and moves objects with a number of degrees of
freedom under automatic control.
answer: Manipulators
Containing, producing, arising from, or actuated by electricity.
ANSWER: electric
A building or set of buildings with facilities for manufacturing or producing goods.

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ANSWER: factory
a set of coded instructions the robot must follow.
ANSWER: Computer program
A machine that performs complicated tasks and is guided by automatic controls.
ANSWER: Robot
Having to do with morals, values, right and wrong; in accordance with standards of right conduct.
ANSWER: ethichs
A person who writes and tests computer programs.
ANSWER: Programmer

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A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, especially by a computer.
ANSWER: Algorithm
Operated by the action of water or other fluids.
ANSWER: Hydraulic
An effect or influence of one thing on another.
ANSWER: Impact
A community, nation, or broad grouping of people who share common traditions, institutions, collective
activities and interests.
ANSWER: society

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The people available for work in a particular area, firm, or industry.
ANSWER: Workforce
In robotics, a tiny computer that acts as the robot's brain and contains the computer program.
ANSWER: Controller
The space within which a robotic arm can move.
ANSWER: Work Envelope
In robotics, provides power to the robot; may supply electricity, hydraulic power, or pneumatic power.
ANSWER: Power Supply

lOMoARcPSD|7154150
The use of technology to ease human labor or to extend the mental or physical capabilities of humans.
ANSWER: Automation
Some factor that restricts the scope of activity or accomplishment
ANSWER: Limitation
Pertaining to or operated by air or other gas.
ANSWER: Pneumatic
The act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another, greater benefit.
ANSWER: Trade-off

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Technology dealing with the design, construction, and operation of robots in automation.
ANSWER: Robotics
The process of locating trouble and making repairs in machinery and technical equipment.
ANSWER: Troubleshoot
The upkeep of industrial facilities and equipment and/or software.
ANSWER: MAintenANCE

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lOMoARcPSD|7154150

Parcial 07 September 2019, questions and answers

BS Information Technology (AMA Computer University)

StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

ANSWER: MAke Clean

ANSWER: make modules

adds a .depend with headers specific to the kernel components

ANSWER: make dep

build the dynamic modules

ANSWER: MAke modules_ install

install the modules in /lib/modules/kernel-version/

Linux is built as a free and open source alternative to

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

makes sure no stale

ANSWER: MAke clean

adds a .depend with headers specific to the kernel components

ANSWER: Make dep

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

build the dynamic modules

Answer: Make Modules

install the modules in /lib/modules/kernel-version/

ANSWER: MAke Modules_Install

Edit .config browsing through menus (uses GUI widgets)

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

ANSWER: make xconfig

Edit .config browsing through menus (uses ncurses)

ANSWER: make menuconfig

Edit each line of .config one at a time

ANSWER: Make Config

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

The compiled kernel will be written to:

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

Linux is the best-known and most-used open source operating system.

Linux is also known as "Linux kernel"

can be swapped out.

Linux users also can choose core components,

such as which system displays graphics, and other user-interface components.

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

Linux was originally created to be similar to Unix

Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds

The /lib/modules/<kernelversion>/kernel directory, has many of the same

subdirectories present in the kernel source tree. >- True

a copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup,

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

A "COMPRESSED LINUX KERNEL"!!!! using gzip is compiled with: make zImage

The compiled kernel will be:

The make tool will read the /usr/src/linux/Makefile to compile.

this tool can be used to selectively insert or remove

replaced the kerneld module. >-false

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

pass appropriate bootloader parameter - e.g acpi=off.

use a rescue disk or a boot disk

ANSWER: Boot Loader

a kernel module fails to load or an RC script fails

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

corrupt root filesystem or a faulty /etc/fstab entry

not installed or broken

ANSWER: Booty Loader

use alternative runlevel

use root login prompt

Downloaded by Charlene Mae de leon (charlenemaedeleon8@gmail.com)

ANSWER: surgeant Kernel

The filesystem uses 16 bits for the user and