AS | introduction. Tha -plaptcoeliomical Procens . . 3 Photo. fn be proces whieh ‘convert inerganic ca. ite omens | 6 { : ap Nataitim to al animal inetuding humo Hin.Oc 00, Ener Lage gach ee provide. organic. Fea ® pecacfton ( c0,-———? sense) @erdotrarmic \ @ Require riyboge Uirtomad en) © Sousce. of feed ovrd ony 4) = ” A 4yen on Eovetin . : © Geis a phyneterntca) pracee-— arses wtitisng MBE +s Serananisiny fred to ehurnical Reaction. [iD] (ede of cbtnining food) on 1 Lt saceseepni'e” ey Tat C05 convert Ve 5 organic Cértucese) cmésning~ 472. te > orga Th preen Shows, hea Requtrement @ En ® rept on (Ht +2) —“ ontva boa oF = sexaignteropte Sout, of ENTLY Suntiqtt, oe no ctsideeet — pigments present | lcacfion cet Aotrep Gunalieyert | at | %, Energy form |anegaeea Pol ee less sua! cel Uae tes Exery a ee te make. ATP aL | wae. ate to make. | Suge asa, as) ner oes gn place ot - | Ferme er Re ioe. Ue $ (By produs (produce. ox4q2n) @ 1o+® PAH + On.( 8) Pred] SR bbe wo b tyelrgeny |G dart BEA OY tare tron pigment fe ae, 3X HEP Conta ti ~p owstcose. +0) eee porpuain, rrean Sulphur e | || Ereryyr 7 peojseton Ponove ob it jon IP ponove of em = Hoo a Eneryy Ath Food. | aC) ements EX™ Sibntying Bacteria, [> eieropluy a> Soins on) ‘ Berea [entpsprekerryoten) > Ex~ cyan bactera < Yorokcanyjadan )BaCterapn | Hise Crem sulguy TP Pre Hin (Firth. rot) Purrplo Sulgun- UGrr0an —man— Salhi | > lark Kingdom | purple nan—Sulfur : hs me: tic | Tn tits chopter we will cleal with p Backes 4 (Phetoautotropn —> org genic) | Expediments Related 49 Photosynthesis Discovery Relorfed to Phatevy wtuent, 2 In sepwise. manners Require mont ob Prsteiyathes Discovered , Preah of Petes ntawaty @ Starch form Which com be-teated By sBoetine th) 0: | ® oxygen Peloone, Photos etiam Require Cllovopy, Aigichamnd CO, % te : a - Neapt in py gre Blame ——> kept in Dove ——_, Suntight More. greens ‘ee C Steyr Uh Consume) vorriagateel Ayan leap, OF Nore! thet Csuek® Lan Four g Ett En oH e_ photosyntt in mmarey plomt) [aa oy Glowrety com bere OE Place stented) pape 0 aay I Old —Experimenct ~ dot First Exped mer a 4t prove a> Green Area rhew preainee. of-sbwrebi for) {15 =? Two type ob leak <> Vrrigatedt lenk— tyr al ie tal Cover With. Bleck Paper Port not intiat tape Cit ¢om get Coz) a8 cotter Soa Ked lth eot=nipecnemeo, Jy )qs a Git Bors. Cpotl ere ee \srardle = ___— > Peity ft Ey Anguiched ne “TD iellocote te. Ganuted mie (ea ris § Ltt artes NAT juice ative CeRtinger Liaen wor alent er co-ed purer » (9430-1799). re tay and teers fo Reger Prientty Ex pov ment ore} ay priensikiiech Ever 7% peostieorctrniet y pee re are @ adn Aquatic Pe a wget On arco port qa Deyarn pubide- wet da denporto Aquaaic Plant Plax dng - 4 = Onn [or eres hy Gupte. tre Suorllglet (igdwilie), v — : > cansget qosorde prim f Break Ht __-$ 7 Or) spect — i : “= panabit Bactenle Chaele phan = steer algae. it proclugan b ene bie bacteria Ae plan. ond Reel Om Cterneted fou ards ——> Kens emg tle mere evygen ge om pic gacteria. wees any — provect wivich spectral Component fo mere dav photeryn thant Pp Plomt petim Ls fe permed first “Aetion spectsum. oe praboy rien fnenon ezplent > Mere. AC Derlop of Preduce Frat Actin Gpect1A7 +we ey ( @| ia gale sa plan tb6ur08~ . > dvseryastion ~ Gilucost. Appeovr i» tour pear Tp =>dn plot plot) and hove dusltopSleweh appear in ploort ® | Cniersbiotegit) ' | Lstood sindyting phetoryrtienia In Bacter e » | wyseaeny 3 Hyetragen dona dew NZ | Wo + @ — xh + 6% 136 + % SKN +S Coy + XH > Crlacose, +® | CO, XA > oxtuerrs ®) Photesyntnsin io a Lghst driven procer. Source oie Arogevs? conve tins or Hao ; : "4 sf i- yo. 2 dn some. bacteria it in aS © how Ce ‘ttydrogen | General Empixtcal Equation *% protoayrctineate > a petyO + AR SP Anomygenic o eo, + Gales o> onygente Ca His °6) Green ulkur |? Pho mrtnesie (aa Digit elniven ‘procen « Leni |e Donome! 0 thydatgaw com le Hae or Has ae (8 Source. ob Onsgen werterr only, BOO, ++ GHD Seething +602, K LHot cored) correct, 7 squnting OOD qeHigde +'BOn, + EH20 Ci2-exygen) Latur Sema Selent'st prove. appeowan Pree 02 [NOTE some: hercturt bras + f | bacteria | {No cnloreptat) | ORS cel mumorvne- (Gaon Fold) Flomund canfalrdng Stayetuve, =>chrmedtaphare an “deal membre) fLecation— ob Photosyrcthest . hat i aa sh thet, —¥ ae B | fo bigher ree Crone. pe rts { = | Stem ard Leak) | i hie nnstiesy™ EoD : | Boor, 5 Bonomi ql Ff | 7 M tore in Jeat.y ed es ~t ‘ ry MOAT pens Leak Speclod pi = Meropager Bg fe oF Coble Yenoton, ov Cou (ba dlot tan E “mero WU eedl, Mort fe aS re Palle ply cet n stom ty ‘ Powe reluyrma, . “ily 298 (catia Photon wider ad < 3 enloroptomt YS =yo-5o go, i Tearent 0 jyti i 3 0 cele. > eWloroplaot Amer plytl eet = Q0-U° etioropleat, se gator saan TA an @ Toner yah oe PBN 7 p= TS te BREE Clint 209 \ : Leet or a ae ee Ce > 5 6 premas atuglaiee! we eek os | , 4% yn et : v ye at bocation Bor ince wT Kapil ober mg po248) WADP—> Nieotingmids Adenine, binucisetide- | Preepnat Ligte Ren — to + Napet—> NACPU tA (By yroducet’) Pask RXn——sCog+ NADPH ——>Gitueos -+.NAPPA | ce : Ke Reaction | dn chloroplart vivisien ob labour —Oignt oma Dowie Feet Bx —Lgut Rew —membrane focation offeror | Syptom —tinpfalcold membrema - | Donk RAN — Stroma, Ligeer hin — As sunllgict Direetly Pnlve amd Meson prion ab Agu cccay —> app ATP oma Oa form, : | Pawsle Rin — pyocatct o i Ugut Ram was ene Dirac bighct Absa | By convertion tds ty Konsum ovr Dow Ran, Akthough it ocesuy in Dag time + Gn aftenncon , ehloroplont arian’ themself $6 that Jew Light fal on trom Cpexpendiculorr ‘fo cell ow AM) obs dn Byening Uguct coma forges angeed chryptor tong 4 pts Gf Surpece Atign wilh, “the membrane (Perrortled ty c3u we Megs, ' ware > Stromal Loinaae (Ps) esr x outa Geran, 3 as akoid: ng a esac and PSD | p th vance Ran. / ora present) | / (su ek ea | - = | | Boats. steps in tignt Recction ee | OPigment Absor fs hes | SN a get Engg 7 x6 | ee appt NADPH Pigment ce “riaylakoid vnembreoy g) a Dft2D) tho Byeak ay, + Byrtolgtic oe Cehotot t H26 High Ener a Sierras Bike 2 NADPH, ATP foxmn by Procuct O form, | ste ok Lop Reaction el “J aa tition Obight Absorb by Pigment. oe in oe Ram bP PZ ONT [what is aman, type i Parigenent Rigen’ - © define — Planets wre ress, chambeat ical eavelong tly con Absorb a perticl ee waveleng” FX Steps § gcouite [OR ce pape fiver visite, gpeeteui7? jan aoe 9 EARL 3 1O¥x 4sonm qsonm pita Pho npn Act ve. Ree Note: plant have vartou Pigment wren can Exdte er ot "fx novelengty | Bigher Plants oye dt, 2 > enorophglla le | ‘aon eloopiyt b— chib Kergrmeeer gener) carotene (corte ncid) ponte : Tana « Aosoeb aibte jy pe ok pag on See rile | qian ports [How Plamen ferualia Werke Emery 4 option: @rig madrt Meo eh acc. (0'*9) onal Cerne) RX, Note - Sumtignt b Radn ob Diener Ploment 4goni 4gowr™ wiovelemg tn tay meen wee TOAlte, Oifgerent Plq merrts,Bi a arg DSN Dp ¢ ER 580 af | Pig parc’ can ea de tosir Energy te other Pigment ob- Miber energy or dgver wavelemgty —BAnettan option bo pinout” nome. same aie “pe Peron | \ | Ghamical Ryn, A a par | SSNS acer tae Ens e | | duntigq he | V0 Rew cee corn abso Enargeg fom | Enzyme @i | Si Sovect “Tumis requ ealing 2 | How Pla mart WRromaai-A ove you | ed 3 aus | a tae cog Si coord serd hesory or Antennae Pigment) No Pneyms pote tender thee novveleng th cto pig eee Aosorb at-hiy tees V (hight How'Yexting camp Tb, Corotoney Yartthe plytl 490 Gog (00 Ee | ALL pigment give Trelis Absorb Lionetleng fr td Reaction contses Sotnat “Reaction centre bo maximum | MESES Prcegne functional ao Reaction Centre. | | dheuy 1 SMevASA np wot | fees is oo a: i E . : 3° a a] cm ee ee oS Eta) putenyten 2 GD , sf Photostystem — 31 (chi Legon) pena | vehgegoms| | Clb, caxteneicls ‘ tre : | Xone - Renstin co b nga Le elantenn : | E em comiee ( Pimory acceptor ote) Enapme *enegao 0 00 )e { 00 086 00.00 j Ios: ay - NR Enayne _-ppiscore red Second = F incorete Frwwt. 4 Lycnla —aesorbat 6207 cra cabeorh atzoonm. (alt Antennas olowe 60) (Antennas, below 707m) jee gs eho = Peso 2 ot ( Pte chla Absorb ot Bato Absorb, Seo! OA Fa oxo, jd memloone, abter Ly Pig nants ovre. preaent om ‘Twy(ace Binding with protein > 7? Pigmarcts are. praent in & group and teres” Photo system | eb cull Mgnt teevnrsbere “ > LHC ( Arrtennag, co Ue = Pig ment ( a J & den centre) ena 2 Pn2yme preaent “por Uemleal Ren, t ean be leak Pigments [cuLa, clip, xartho Seprinted by’ paper chroma Anla origi, BULL gree tel b —> yellow gene ; yell Y - ir oe vet ethan 3 pg pnd carotene) Psa — m= Novelongtly, —__Meserb By |pscznteslS "P6E.Caoonm) | QOéko nm “ptyfrtermas ob FS7 ond) ey We en tran | pst ; | Grorm) | i @egonm Lypencentye ob PTE | Vm e | Red J Lsantermae of pet | - ais ®osmnm |santennae of POF Vt? ww Uigint more - worn gerne, | 4a aA — Oreorbn' spin centre ob RST | Red] | ‘ | aie omy activity’ ebehie & 15 Trier. two ebbect7 ore, dons te male sume a foo Phetosystem ‘operating, rehraultorennls |oe Ls grt Lex thom 60 mm —> PST ard PSST (Both Active) — i Mave. tnon bso —9 only PST (Active) } hen tron qoonm —» no Antennas (ne protesyrtera) 400-70 one 700 mm —[PAR|=> Photasyntuatic Active Radiedten, “4 tne We already learnt about: Pigment Fonction Antennae eo cede. omel When Come. back te Sround Stecte thoy, Energy bo tran for te pigment ob higher rawoleng th. — taken By B Primos a ral sid. | Ren centre 3 eTexcte ond exuted (clnta) 5 stremal tevnolras / $m Both Ps Active, Ran eentre evexclte Ps Se ee Ptco | ah v | - ee Gtromay [ Unyfabecstd i= Prasp phazo pugtin — trimer Accaptorobpesy Fes - primormy-onecapter ob PSE er Chon - awe aaa protein) Buca > Jonte quinone. +e — Reduces Sythe = cytochrome bof onde Flea toes ae Fda = Farr in 7 -S ar dlowonhill =o igh Energ of do Low Pay —> Both pSit omd PST A See fom PSIL it excited amd Accepted by pragopha 2 & from psx it rxthbed amd accepted by Fes (Primeny e- accep P Pheoplnyiin fom 2 pe RT coe Te | PAPE yt by F > Pe —> to est Retive. Won lean -tnan 6fo7m D_ na [ering mL a~ye~ prem Fes mare. te Fd, ood Hevally J WAP: Kee Kab nek 4 dueon tilt Fes qocer Wil gee oY, oye re de He oie ge te ly) tte ADP tpi {777 aapreaar pratens elector a whin Mant Lear tnon 656 nA Bott PBatasiyst em Ps) Brcite. amd e~ become, foxcdisgle- do ficient) Lye from pss. come.to PST (New PSI in not 2” doficiert) defieiea omd from@s de fietert sytem 4 Break water —? pest b stul e— not ore @- So PSTL Com — pstt in e~ deficient stage vidi. or Broak weber Coxidation) @Poud of two Ps (PSs oma psx —> which work ext igh, Fmevgyt petr y PST co C200) SPS 11s elects e.ccept by 1 (esta) lectern vie }ielent) | That fp Why e7 aivectione—~ (50) Pst3. -to PST — @ post prone. water ovldiced or Reclute. Singe?? = Amuer 7 oxtclise- 1 S priatedeoingny woter ia oebiation ox (en deficient siege) Redaction 27 => oye ation. @® when Bor PS + ive. = ATP. Bota PS ib Active. =>product > AT Soran: ent NAPPH. rte mediate By precuet Photelysts eS i : | 6 wml cet Ahh syactem pone gen powell oi ee tye Peas otc LHe : Photos SJ Renee | 5 wh epranl YE ¢ Prima Keceptr(e} e) uP Een,TURN qc Flo) ak nice when it bh Drawn en- Scale puteeneyms | Redox. . Yeh C2—shope. -? 6 @ -Schernu) > NADPH a Kong oe he ‘es =~ fan sae and PST when Exeltede” not come. back. Product => ATP, NADPH, 02. AWS Kopoy team 6807 > pst, Active —2 PSE % vot getting Night de me only ang cechim fra 4 “Th pst give. olectumn te NAPPT 5 44. become. “oni, ede ficient —> So Fes give. Hs elect te PAL Ss Ye (Fd aaly ATP tom ess pss i Mout appt Arp“ thdvestuen Gk nm psx) Le stirel Jomelas rn Sy S— e an Gaenal Atylakeid eyctic and men cycle J Bot geceur. Spmhal koi ' = eo —— eee ei When tigi Soo when Li: ( iged- thom €¢onm) nore: tran Photophosphos ylation. 67m) => dunicle cet df oxidisable. compound (Ewe Releaat) Combe, ster eed Ba Oe ena FPP* PY > aetp Ferm[ procer to Kneam an Phesphory lotion) 4 Energy come From sunligut — it js hoon, a2 proto ner hry Aken - ANAOPH and ATP ane high Eusrgy ntermeadioteBs ~~ Oyelie Photo Phosphorylation [Nan et Phateprerphtalion cic Flow ob e~ —onty Ps involve | non —cyclii 2 | product = Ate. . d pan ae Both PST omd P&T 5 [Product = ATP, NADPH. 0, at aa ace (A phoin >give 14 molecule) 102 no et Phot Qutorcum yield « i aoe i TREY (avo Break = a . JH20 Break = Qe Jo, = WADPH| = 4 Photon NADPH = 4 Photon | es a mo. ob phstm vequire te produce, 3 |Tnhibiter of Ugh Reaction! DCEMU —Bi chloro Metiyt UTE —> Blocke PSTT Loehemical whic war stip non eyelte [tee | Meion a herbicide ie t NADPH not far | netdork Reaction, [Ghemios moti Ivy pattcaia : (pepaeneiteloy) | Chamiosmotic taper Explain how ATP syntuse aces jn a elit flow of olectron in eblarophort | Bete oy elts nin~ oy [According 40 “tun wypottanin te mate. BATP 4 Require. ats | . Proton gradient | OFF Gr aT hase EH mma” Fe- FA I | Benes mnamareoet et | @ Proton pump pret | south yt [Riscont A re wt) ae ( a / es eel a) oe Lt more. gevens ce : | & ai ar Oe inedien ob homge. ces i” head it [ATP Syntuesh PPhavpnenytotion in Sy nther'> os ATP ; “ | | gn alt tifng coll three type ob ATP sgectoutle porsible (maximum) | a oe von (Piroek ATP Syren’) | Low, EReyy ny Subrstiet 2 > r +ATP | High Ex Appel | Ear ee nlikceat —> prruvote FATE Lepthplorm] ( phexpho eral Inn En0ryy) | gyrtey. 5 al | uch ATP eyo oceu in (ryeatgsre ond Cael’ cycle)SS aceutr M Hechondnta. b “orictotion, PAGE er end i Reapiiation NADH farm alurin. Napt Ppl feta, bn Milwehondria oxidatne ot y ire, NADH —> : \ ae a \ (ee Proten pump

phetopnovphe-rytectian ——— | i. Lumen of teyfe koid hare ot EE tows PH nigh Zon e-ob Ht 1 > FR CEP \ Mh Wy ues bh male. ATP - S41x0MH, Acts an pump => Ugiit swork & fo collect Ht in Lumen of tga cad» Le : i » Fem Given etl hay, Give tape ob ATP buntuerts (SEP. op, pp) @ skin. => Hy i ‘ => Human. — mite chendria. —— > 6, p - fh plonwn (eatyeo ‘ ‘ | G Bacteria = Mite chondl ge ens > droapiane Xp optonm => skp Gibco Lyre © Rect sel => Mitachenctria cor replonm J? STP, ap @ Mero ploy ext =9 Mitochondria. => Sp 0.P Site “AS Sip ys) MO tare plane AT ion Reo | Fae eee vga tejobsld Lumen + oid activ pheypho’ oie bre” (Strom ut cone. low) Ins gue; Ht eles 7H? Ba a dig c4 otuytokoi. * as li 4 fst 2. dahon Wai RU g Mh) 1001 {/ (xb mee | ! - SX soot y 3a] stroma aide, Larmor xenon Of side. j By ‘livre. vocutys 4h eames 6% danvroase. | D Phototysin ob westorr gene mte. prim | toglarestel on Ri zys. for photolyite oe. @enoyme, wher syrpnerie-NADrH CANR) & located Shomal side oe Ps-T which deenaatee. proter enacentration Fiom stoma, ° Proton move. from Strema ty lumen: ie exert psa 3 trenton its ere mattecpr gk corre but-to 0 hydmgen capertore (PQ) RMU arene an outviele to. te ingle aie its elector te Eleetrn como, | (sterra.-p \e mt ee a Sarat . spl filo? |b l. Lae ApPet Thegt be a Guise ko mover wna. - Lumen, elena a Uther “4 | Ptacsbymen.cleemgaaee Gr Photol Wadengers cose LL pomats oy 3 Pr Gyradient omen > Leone, 06 Ht incense) Sern in neumbor.88) cing Ree] {ust st dani ai wilco sre pithen lst 3.) chanical eonyfhuand hic com sxcite. e~ at fixed wavelengtte “a | ae t © Solerble in wacker olecble. in organ Solvent = Lipid Ini = Phycocyanin (Bee) ; Sart ae Plorstida i surin Lee” Bconotenaiar Held — arthougarin (purple) eee epee Cay Hyg Ogg — Catbohydiate “4 40 "Fa O90 Css H72.06 > Fat C— 6 as qumbor dikkerena, more => Fock+ C-O number dibberena b Smaak = Corr be buy dreto, bs SF Th total 4 pyre: i feet Aisrh a ovine tl) Ll at VY we CPoxplasrin heas proLla or | " K ene rv Yaod) Os, esta [eae ibe hae gc. chain oc (Pwytot tad) ~> ey i gent) — CWlowpoywla > Coe Mygos Nata (Universo 2S ptt thls Mgt b > In ples of Cth, we have eto gene a Users Hy0 4, Ng M ‘ mui CHoropye rot ave. phurtet fait — pec eld >Csytigo oun Casta OsN (M a ® _ se By v nln omnes opy gen cowtod id ae a U - ues = carotome~in carrot (Red) Cao Hse ox eee Ly (axvit-A) = p—corctens) eH AO anak ib A pcr eorange-Ctomato) = Lofetn- => yellow {maize , = Cope Lateum P| mye = macula Lutea, (Rilloxidant = = DEPTP ~ Racks. didialoxoplnenctincle pressel iH Bentoqulroe ya on Hidhlove PhemoLindophenet ” i fp RIB rg)> A plot betwoerr “oratind ob “non ange Pe Absorb with given vwoweleng th, Four +4 pe ob ramet” cast ro Fee. Coorroke ofA NCERT cota ea eS We uae paper clone mectograpley to. sepeneter Pee? Ly poperr Ea he. + @B — cml satna go f Scenery) ; ere rigndot| | Yoke. Porte PR poor => Liglet Reaction

teh. |Daction amd Absorption spect” eae ‘ono-t3 ene, Byer Lop) gus cave Y my — Ne aoe oot | Bethe Fos ae MY orang yell yellu—arange. Gees - cana tented gersSENSES ORLY nazow Leal Hop fale 0b holes mitesin ipa crete) At ~ | Phot Booey at Ren ( Photoe Aduct = 02, (lumen form ond “move. ouctsicle) use. | use taxbark eo wactern) tnetic @park. Reaction | Sugorr Foran Blosen Misn, bir fae eee —> Ha mot vequire. Direct s “4 eng nam) Ua it But product- of Light Reaction 4 — ah Davie Reaction. Mainly Avallabte. in bey time. Depencon product Lt ® pers Al oi or ee Nol Re) OS a eventing Sitt gst Bra step Dome ORxn continue upto att prduct of Ugit- Ren not ae consumed, DomenRanction (detalii need -to be study) © igematlones- stroma. of Mloreplort , ene ma. for Doale Reactten 17 Shey a. Sugom alec form in stroma @ ri Calvin use radio rote pe | Palqad phetoess thoals Cenlorella of cortbon (e14) in form ob Cea. ord Stuy of Cor. Fixation. (a7 He vas Cor (84) to work. out porta | TM moon find out products ferme co, i in strwma duving co, fixation, C => and contriluiten wor |dortifi cot Fit prea | Gustion on ficetion of Fret pyocleict duatng eH First product warp (Phewpho g geycente Acid) | 3-6 Or aia cteicl | AE go! Proles raters stacy Gy uning CN CD ag, Ag Or min gmin | tee) Mops] A ec Op one Al | = ee | Ah Seite Ate. cello Agno. celta pack tod fm es > chomic Trolatt) selentt ones iss berm veren gyPuonent te find aes oduct 2M ditberent type of PAant! : pont & ye, > 4carbim add an a Fant product 1 same on COE —OAA ~ oxaloacetic acid -gn some, plant first product B~C->PbA Known an C3 plants, gn some piter plants firrt product he, oAn —> lenewn- 20 : C4 Plant. Fivt pre ret —> ac Load Formas ears Scientist by to Find Paimary Acceptor be. oF AC According” -ta tuo —> regions accopter het! Q 4C-+C0, —> PEIAC 80) Sgn Teadity it won GO —> RUBP Wor Dincowerd wm a primary aca pte RUGP(Ribulere 1,5 bis presphate) RueP+Co, ——7& amoleeube K POFAL3O) (Bissgn etic pyaar) sii (ehospheg yore acid) @O Pri ‘noe yeryRU. am remoes mG NADPH Ci Hight RY Supe Rate 2xCrib | Pere Rape a Steps oS sapere tyne idee Sor ketone | Ocomboxatation” hake (aepnespraghyeorte | } pabor toto ee ie oe Leow (3-f614) QNADPH opt ann we | 2e=0 | widen oe low Se a sbi © og | 2 5 @-0-e fio | Ege rma tin | wrod Btike | PG AL Silyervoldabrys 3- Ph voter lone aah ena textera) on triose. phoyphate °° 3~ phospnoglyeerald> Oh, 7 —— Steps ioe nN Seah £ ee | ® Covloyutation> Caz. combine wittr RUBP (suger )to form Fit ~ | Stable. procluct —> 3 PHA | @ Roduction > Bp ay tr Reduced wit he vol ob NAPPH ama | il ATP toform Sugevr | @ Regomrradtion -> “tri ese. phosphate (20) sugar > some Sugar wae te Repemtate, RYEP Sotnal yete qe complete, Burien Ore fix Leo, = mo. sb NADPH = L Ms Coin mo. of ATP =B cayeto. @® outek tree commponart ob ¢3 egte } RUBP , PmA _emd Triese phaiphate = ttix 6 CO, hid. bh Lto one “Gites. Leo, fix =a appl Same \ OS Se iets | & xROBP(SC)=30c PGALZO x12 = 36C |= 1BATP E S4pp lawapey S222 NADE Ay (RmAppE Eton of calvin’ | isp rave cyl. | oP. 42% (a0) ADP J ee Emeume-RUErSCO | Guucose —> sucrefi OL pet) Chat oop tore) sterrcly) RO on? Nabe ‘ €S sf PSs are A Keo <> sem | oss \ Par Ay, so) pon Rem Na pPH Se anaort | | ATP } ATP” ie Se) P20 P- } } Gqtuceo » Af LS Jnsctq2ndy ss| About: Rubisco.+-— docation - vom, sl Ea Rul coal BI Sco Ribulsse 4,5 Bisphosphate. a a ory gonore docotion — Stroven ate Re } 3145 9 $e - [# when Concertyecti I, RUBTSCO OM OF Oy omd co i, Equa Arew par 2 — preferences > fee 08 (rekon connonsyleat ) abstr Coomd 0. compete. fur RUBISCO Binding Ay conc> 0b Or igh then RUBS ES ACL a> oxy|qenm”e « fare! Nt op on hn ARE” é i Rusts 6 — Com Act ar oxygqenane- in Some, Comer (2c o > PGA 0 + Ghesphogtycolote] — P77, arnolecute. ' n =4¢ | fo ; = 4 5 RUBE ce J SAC se | ie v7)" eee Sieg, toss | | re Ceo weteoan'in | ay Mitechandsia) | Dx RUB: ; a — PO, ——> POA + poy CPhosphegtycolate) x2. ® God "acy, pesa'd amore. hmeug er, | \ 1 Photoverpiration ay Sie (ic (eee ene GC ‘) Coop wert when RUBTSCO Bet a om LO Aes pend ee hy SPA Enter tnte cy ey ele pat 8 poy Crortegedpmeluct) _ TP Tivo mfecutle- ef P61 , céveularte. im phetoveapiration/ @r—eyeds- cog cycle Land again me molecule: 06 pea Frm 1 con tast( which war Already Fiked pve) @ dn c~2 cyelo > toon mole cute, ob phesphogugcolate. Fb) Grive. one Cmdle culy® ef PHA —> But One. Co. (oss In photorenpination flat procs et réLf phesplogtyealate) i Gondeiony $y which RO6I5<0 fet an ok geneae. TChopical condition —-temp* > Light interct a) | | @ tightempercture c Bast Gabe Oca cnet Lae | @ o, cone ign Coamopy) j ane ii Sugar net i @ ona not ete t Bee which wep war abreacly fix get lost @ NAvea omd ATP > wtilised Es Noes, Photeverpixedtion decrenat~ plant C0, Fixation Ebbicieney Problem - RUBISCO acting ao oxygenase. _Sotution — Of we. prevert ROBI8CO From Dict cortael with Oxygen a4 Plant 1290 6-4 plant Co, fixecion dens. inteos ell ee Cel =U Merepleyth ot (M6) ——— tine, fi Figs, sgttle | @ pundteshentnr cet (85-0 Tay fe | 2 ee seine! Open oma PSL | See = Rema tomas oft pyetutee- > Mesopingtt eH + ¥ >bundle sheet cel dinperview? woul j Chlarep love a a aie me esepregeh ceel = ¢ prtimany ae (oe "5 ape = PEP- oe “oni nryeort pee . dey TEES (@ gy Sra poraent Navey_OAY lee) \ to rane, pate, \ hana ated oe “0 Py a ou) Se * ea a ) obs agg bed } ave oe ie pine I & aye | @eatvong lotion ~ Sn Per | ans © prenport — (4 acid. £0 } Nd Maoophyli cetd-to BSC * eo o ‘@® pecnrpeyfation. | 1@ ton. GP ig &y Eases dea Ce leds ! Reqemaati an yegnrerte Ore fag ae | aATP “4 “4 Doncli. vtaacth col cto SE acne beh elos ob or4 Pla rc ~ dese cetl ~» Menopleyt cel] > ne $0 bonds vosetes lS ta Arocettn cel Cail do net bower Pri q CO, Acceptor Pe PC30) giro ‘O— | PEP +00, irae ee Ot ond) thin Sry MPEP CProvpho enct tenet Pup runocte cer bocyoat ) BOE pit ic aed @ Fir product 4c — oan Lact throug, moll @ bocotiem Ob Agtet Revetian = Menoplyrcetl @ becation bb dare ReatHen~ Bunce. Sheatir cell tomy wo convert OAA into Malic. aaciel 7 SD NADPH WO! be @ buantion ob Dovwle Reaction — pundle. cheedt Cell Dove. Repti — it alas Require. < NADPH db NADPH form im BEC — thon 62,00 prodwee ? amd RUBTSC6 act ar 0% emare? ah (m - a oH f coo} Shi aD 1906 — cli e C004 ConA) Suvi eel Wa, — [Gaincer on Ou Hoc He a= 606 LH (Malic acd) | cryiera plovrt 7, eqremal Stromal Jemnollar esst_ Pst cue PTS. PSE DG yeh) Oz preduce. => appr ATP q ? _> ctromal tovmo lao . 25 srs p cyec, ATP | | : = Cy planet > 30%. AE | NADPH SATP, 2 WADPH 3 . (Pa Mbat apd © plants? Co>. Fi¥ ant» lz ¢ Oty | dune te hugh read in Hight Rx- | pow! : Kk Ryr’s chiro ptodt ialord Sotho | com compete vita fue etlory ple t ob | Sirah P | 7a gnc, fir sagan produc | Ths Suge ie Triose. in cg eye Phoyhate 20OB | _PEPeome Rub TSCO Luycodion Mara ply cetl ob & 4 plomt Na Ones Cove boxuylovae | Stulgetrate —PEP +0 cos_ Product =OAA (4c) | Menopbiyet cell 6 ob ony plot > par vis for gov | drter cetrnlorr Eepbce. prenemt => ps-T amd PSTL Patt present Coremat truyle kold) (Stwmat -touglereold ) TH Photelyrin cceaur [> PEPeoas + taylaleelel = Graal | Ey 1 e+e plomi — Maize, 2 Sugorr Weta whoot amd Rlee ovre. m we cS 4 Plewnst wo eel — Mic, a. 86 First prclucl oan —ue Primary Accoptey - PEP (2c) bt, eyed. Ceycugete- Tecatin— Bee ob C4 Plone Me ebe-3 plant PP Bel conborglore. and Oram > Substrate =ROBP +00, Procluct => 30 CPG1A) | Gumdle theettr eotl ok cy 4 wwe Plomt Pee Inter eetlulone cpace > ps5 present CStavmal aa 7 PN photolyrin |p sepa eg T? RURTSco re ele-3 eyete ) th ya leoid =(4 vormal | Agrawal ) ATP fis, “Fai waa C=4 Plomt Leak toe show same. mocli fication cone, Serghum 2 Artiplex onaot But not C-4 Plant cara) Keran2- Won Spot Ine-q plant Lak Buynclen groott. CAML Susroundod Vor culovy Bundle, In manned laure: C73 Plank | _Singte cet yc PP Fret procliet pera — 2c [> Rvercse) [> ehete. © & ip Moterempt rctien“a fom Plants Cerarnlacean Axic Mecrbobin rs) os Lanoint gn 6-4 Plant (Location of Rigut ond donk Reuelion Va velippenonet) ar dn GAH Plant ~ stamaba ~o pen in night (Scoto active, - storuta) Loco, fix in Nighct od wae. In Daytime. Ly Fivst CAM fatrwey won cliscovared in Bryo} Soma, Example, Opuntia. (encton) ean plant > "Senn potion. Bry phylum Tncam Plots doubl Kealan chee. Carrborgfetion taleer Place. Secleum. rulgot CoCo bumng wlguet: Cote ofcaae Ht + Motate ecets Te | c a Cu Which wor aso ulitioed . pe etter ae | thet pediaetivtiy, depo on Ratt ob Pr ae po. ob FFactrr which abbect Rota ® -ntemnal Factor (Plant fected external factor Eater nal facter Lela 4 wher) ition. Ea age ob ent ee rant te EE ; Si20.04 bat af number 6p Laat coger number of mendapl 20 murmoor sort i oeion 3 ect ns, Grtvenal fortir elapend or Cronotlc. praispapor 6% PlometPye lite Crs [Bees contortion in Fredonmmenc @temporade ve @ hap (woter) | ‘i : oS nan ee [Eb any @iscramical perce’ a hte elopend on Fact’ Aun Gummer (5.9007) “Cmoligirt - Ligust ned Kate. yo. |-—— fe ty @ © igert inteneity :- b © auetity of tigint # eS 18 Phetevyartnini com be. abhected by omy one oF Bact verte: ob Photesymtnenianckepend Dewy lengtos) aun (othe! phctosynhes stort) (Rote of Photes i UE Rate ok ree Rare ot Sam eyo od“ge etrection poirck: Beyond B Rate mon coped on kg Se: rma. ott factor in Limiting ) 8 Rote. igo ints \ \ di ‘yet | tigte Uigint- Inteng tule tena = Brie oF aw TS Ugur Trctonsity Shade Plant — Money Plamt Mint @ Plant Sum Plant— Wheat, Rice. @ GondigeDro pavoty Vomiting, maar derat Fervent) d Sov. bn Sufficient fre Noom , Mame cockwrarction to Achieve. eco Geo comberteations- gga uun[titre « i TEwvironmanct Cog = 0.0387- sagorern = Co bh most i exten nak Factor A, mportomt eter) Se notnt = ROBBY GP _potompemation p int = point For eo, | Ls gatuaation an 60, C04 ‘Trl ligne intomitypSnereee® i | Both Ca omd aA ww] = (> eeeaure — Light Limiter. aD. At lg Hgist & Guibert —> ances bof “pein ¢—3 ond eid plat But more Ber @ Sens! 3s cone - bt Intenaity (Low Liga inter ity) Ao Ligict iwtenvity, ES rey ul loins” = lone — ji i 1 i ate o& =m Pm — Here aie Ry Sec | pngty” untx lshode, plant Louw Mi Sorturatt oun B& PN ° tY Lr i Lemiting spat very bigny agi Intent intuition ot _eWerepryyt he. 4 Plant [7 tan pnt = SRORPM entention net atpect intenatty | igi ee) a) paren pele protevye wo ductivi (shade or—— PEninnmn Be per ag ead al P) > Cele) | Sotunet ea - [Ream > $n cq No Protorenplrety) (Low oz coneointrath cn Photasyrtaerh cove, rstorrg) é C0, Cone i | Parke Sinee Sotumntion pointes Cab Malar 7 ™ } $0, indrencing By cone, th bonafit C-3 more are tran 280 ppm, thom 4 Gyre house . 4pynato, ell papper —> eroctuction ¢nereane in Grrenr house Since C-3 plant give. mare. production im Grrean hown® sottey ave called Green howse. plart 0,02 — 6,04 o.os7 (506 ppm) plemt shew Growin ‘out beyond Sooppm —> Groth clocvoote. 4 Ose aggect Enzyme + : a Photos ynteoh > “hwo step Blight Reaction. @pevsle Reaction > Sm Bot Ugut! dnd Darke, Reaction bot hove. Enzyme $0 Botw , Act adkect. mare. EYpot tp Pork. Reaction ux megs) [Qed ond 4 plomt how : 2. Di : et FS goa ooh ant. te mperecture. 9 pHmim, a ai 1 ' 1 Rate \ C4 Plot A ih \ sed \ Note— tropical omd ‘temperntaam. Rogien Show dikberemt dump. eptin Factor wiley gneircettey. abbect Photimartust : o | @whun water fee “lias Flaceid 5 Surgaie Ara dee } | dlecremae. in. luehignt. { b phetrrgnthant fel | @ Tr water etrana condition = strmaia ebose —» cay nok Enter | vie Lor 4 Photoyarrtner| comporntin ein (Rate. ch Phetrnyntiwate 2 Hee. Of Rereprcation 2 “wo, cuiengvel. Maite be pee 20064, Reqisive $0000 predics oo Fi Qnee. Ee tity J este. 2000, produce Bae & ) - pita loo, pequive p 1 4 ke lee oI | ah eo itn | i loo co, Produce. | joota 106 0), poquire i | Ye, Tenpamborian pein once cong. \0 “coset mao, carron UV BVCETA » he omnotvon *i ; uns by parteeendae and “infempencestion pole] aioroplont’s, ? Or ) AWS (CO h 17 aece pect witochend's © honbor 4 Elhect Ercan 0, 3dec in paotosynthenia: | | no, of Comoustoction a OH-c — Cor + PEP Contor ation, recosponstetion => 1. ef Dea a > coon lrtion a Ureraprnpcod) : ope RPE&A | : L4 caroorstation = pbie > Cu th > OAR | Hill Reaction. a Ygolatedt Clleropleret “ON Vaud RN yo-dQeane) —> NAPPH Wa onidars 3 oxldine wocterr C0, + NADPH > CMC +(va ve) > deere paein > pichloco phenol dork Rin, 4ndo phanok Harrbicide > ETS Bloom , DCMU —> Blok > PS TE (nan eye 90 paraquat —> Bleck PST 4 occur) Reoplrect'on —catnbolle ue Arabs cartel?) Photesyntuaric > th frnaleodler- ¢ ; etal antes (ger iA pire jn = 6 Relerad = Acken Spec: Action = wok = photog mee