CHAPTER III

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

This chapter demonstrates the project's technicalities by discussing the functionalities and

how the project works. It also describes the project's application development tools, wherein the

researchers will utilize.

TECHNICALITY OF THE PROJECT

Technicality of the Project

Presentation Tier Radio
Access Telco

Query Data Query Data

Home
Wi-fi Transmit
Result Application Tier Data
User
Databases Admin

Sending Data
Router

Retrieve Data
Data Tier Data Access

Figure 3.1 The figure shows the technicality of the project (3 tier architecture).

The figures explain that the presentation tier is represented as a user and it will serve as

victims or casualties in the developing project. They can access with the use of internet

connection either data connectivity or wi-fi connectivity in their mobile phone using the

Application. The application tier is used to process the collected data and they can access itself.

The Collection of data is the information sent by the user to the server in order to access the
application. Therefore, if the casualties or victims don't have an account. In that case, the user

will be required to create an account. Therefore, the victims will have to fill up their name,

email, password and other identification that is required for the application, the user will be

verified if it's him through email verification. After that the user will be able to log in his/her

account so that they can access the application. This application tier is also known as the middle

tier application and the heart of the application. The application will develop using Android

Studio as well as java and xml. The data tier will serve as the database of the system, so the data

collection will be directly sent to the database. In other words, the data tier is used to process the

data by managing and storing it in a database. The researcher will use SQL-lite as their database

in building the system.

DETAILS OF THE TECHNOLOGIES USED

1. Android Studio - is the development tool used by the researchers to develop the project. This

Android Studio is an official integrated development environment (IDE) for Android

application development. It's also based on IntelliJ IDEA, a Java integrated development

environment that includes code editing and developer tools for creating android applications.

2. Java – is the choice’ technology for building applications using managed code that can

execute on mobile devices. Java provides development tools such as android studio that are

used to help the researchers to create and debug an application. Java also provides APIs for

I/O, Database connection, networking and XML parsing.

3. Xml.

4. SQL-lite