PHP Proram

S.
No Date Content Page No Signature
1 09.02.2022 String Manipulations
2 16.02.2022 Math Operations

3 23.02.2022 Array functions and Operations
4 02.03.2022 Looping Structures Utilization
5 09.03.2022 Page hit Counter
6 16.03.2022 Input / Output Operations
7 07.04.2022 Reading / Writing files and Directories
8 18.04.2022 Implement a PHP program to process

HTML forms
9 25.04.2022 Events calendar application using PHP
10 02.05.2022 MySQL Connectivity and Database

Manipulations
11 10.05.2022 Sessions maintenance in PHP
INDEX
Ex no: 1
String Manipulation
Date: 09.02.2022
Aim:
To write a PHP program to perform String Manipulation.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Start the Program.
 Write a PHP code to perform the following String Operations
 Lowercase to uppercase using strtolower() method.
 Uppercase to lowercase using strtoupper() method.
 Reverse the word using strrev() method.
 Change the first letter of the word to uppercase using ucfirst() method.
 Change the lower letter of the word to lowercase using lcfirst() method.
 Save the program with using. php extension inside the Xampp-htdocs folder.
 Run the program in browser window by using Localhost
 Finally, the output will be displayed.
 End the Program.

Program Coding:
<html>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['lower']))
{
$a=$_POST['fstr'];
$b=strtolower($a);
echo "Result:<input type='text' value='$b'/>";
}
if(isset($_POST['upper']))
{
$a=$_POST['fstr'];
$b=strtoupper($a);
}
if(isset($_POST['reverse']))
{
$a=$_POST['fstr'];
$b=strrev($a);
}
if(isset($_POST['ucfirst']))
{
$a=$_POST['fstr'];
$b=ucfirst($a);
}
if(isset($_POST['lcfirst']))
{
$a=$_POST['fstr'];
$b=lcfirst($a);
}
if(isset($_POST['slash']))
{
$a=$_POST['fstr'];
$b=addcslashes($a,'a..z');
}
?>
<body>
<form method="post">
Enter the string <input type="text" name="fstr"/><hr/>
<input type="submit" name="lower" value="Lowercase"/>
<input type="submit" name="upper" value="uppercase"/>
<input type="submit" name="reverse" value="Reverse"/>
<input type="submit" name="ucfirst" value="Uppercase first"/>
<input type="submit" name="lcfirst" value="Lowercase first"/>
<input type="submit" name="slash" value="Slash"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Result:
Thus the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
Ex no:2
Date: 16.02.2022 Math Operations
Aim:
To write a PHP program to perform Math Operations.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Start the Program.
 Code to perform math operations like addition(+), subtraction(-), Division(/), Multiplication(*),
Module(%), Exponential(**).
 To get the first number and second number.
 Check all math operations one by one.
 Save the program with using .php extension.

Program coding:
<html>
<head>
<title>
Math Operation
</title>
</head>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['add']))
{
$a=$_POST['fnum'];
$b=$_POST['snum'];
$c=$a + $b;
echo "Result:<input type='text' value='$c'/>";
}
if(isset($_POST['sub']))
{
$a=$_POST['fnum'];
$b=$_POST['snum'];
$c=$a - $b;
}
if(isset($_POST['multiple']))
{
$a=$_POST['fnum'];
$b=$_POST['snum'];
$c=$a * $b;
}
if(isset($_POST['divide']))
{
$a=$_POST['fnum'];
$b=$_POST['snum'];
$c=$a / $b;
}
if(isset($_POST['modulo']))
{
$a=$_POST['fnum'];
$b=$_POST['snum'];
$c=$a % $b;
}
if(isset($_POST['exp']))
{
$a=$_POST['fnum'];
$b=$_POST['snum'];
$c=$a ** $b;
}
?>
<body>
<form method="post">
Enter the first number <input type="text" name="fnum"/><hr/>
Enter the second number <input type="text" name="snum"/><hr/>
<input type="submit" name="add" value="Addition"/>
<input type="submit" name="sub" value="Subtraction"/>
<input type="submit" name="multiple" value="Multiplication"/>
<input type="submit" name="divide" value="Division"/>
<input type="submit" name="modulo" value="modulo"/>
<input type="submit" name="exp" value="Exponentiation"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Result:
Ex no:3
Date: 23.02.2022 Array function and Operations
Aim:
To write a PHP program to perform Array function and Operation.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Start the program.
 Code to get the array elements.
 Code to perform the following array operations
 Arrange the array elements in ascending order and descending order.
 Find the size of the array.
 Calculate the sum of an array.
 Save the program with using .php extension.
 Run the program in Command Prompt.

Program coding:
<?php
echo "\n 1. Ascending Order \n";
echo "\n 2. Descending Order \n";
echo "\n 3. Size of an array \n";
echo "\n 4. Sum of an array \n";
g1:
$a = (int)readline('Enter your choice: ');
switch($a)
{
case 1:
$arr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
$arr[$i] = (int)readline('Enter the Array element: ');
sort($arr);
echo "\nThe Ascending Order\n";
echo "********************\n";
foreach($arr as $value)
{
echo $value . "\n";
}
break;
case 2:
$arr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
$reversearr=array_reverse($arr);
echo "\nThe Descending Order\n";
echo "********************\n";
foreach($reversearr as $value)
{
echo $value . "\n";
}
break;
case 3:
$arr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
echo "\n\nSize of the array is: ". sizeof($arr),"\n";
break;
case 4:
$arr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
$sum=array_sum($arr);
echo "<strong>Sum of array elements = $sum</strong><br>";
break;
}
echo "\n";
$b = (string)readline('Do you want to continue(Y/N)?');
if($b=="Y")
{
goto g1;
}
else
{
exit();
}
?>
Output:
Result:
Ex no:4
Date:02.03.2022 Looping Structures Utilization
Aim:
To write a PHP program Looping Structures Utilization.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Code to perform sum of digits using while looping structure.
 Save the program by using .php extension.

Program coding:
<html>
<body>
<h1><center> LOOPING STRUCTURE UTILIZATION</center></h1>
<form>
Enter Your digit <input type="text" name="num"><br/>
<br/><input type="submit" value="find the sum">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
@$num=$_GET['num'];
$sum=0;
$rem=0;
$len=0;
while((int)$num!=0)
$len++;
$rem=$num%10;
$sum=$sum+$rem;
$num=$num/10;
echo "Length of given digit= " . $len."<br/>";
echo "Sum of given digit= " . $sum;

?>
Output:
Result
Ex no:5
Date: 09.03.2022 Page hit Counter
Aim:
To write a PHP program to page hit counter.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Create an empty text document in notepad.
 Code to perform page hit counter operation
 Save this program by using .php extension.
 The count increases at every time when the php program will be run.

Program Coding:
<?php
$file=fopen("visitors.txt","w");
session_start();
$_SESSION[ 'v' ]=$_SESSION[ 'v' ]+1;
$count=$_SESSION['v'];
fwrite($file,$count);
?>
<?php
$fi=file_get_contents("visitors.txt");
$count_read="Viewers:".$fi;
echo "This page has Page Hit Counter"."</br>";
echo "*****************************"."</br>";
echo $count_read;
?>
Output:
Result:
Ex no:6
Date:16.03.2022 Input / Output Operations
Aim:
To write PHP program to perform Input / Output Operations.
Algorithm:
 Open the Notepad.
 Code to create the form to display the student mark details.
 Get the marks and calculate total and average values.
 Save the file by using .php extension.

Program Coding:
<html>
<head>
<title>
Student Mark Details
</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method ="POST">
Enter the Roll Number<input type="text"name="Rollnum"/><hr/>
Enter the StudentName<input type="text"name="Sname"/><hr/>
Enter the Tamil Mark<input type="text"name="Tnum"/><hr/>
Enter the English Mark<input type="text"name="Enum"/><hr/>
Enter the Maths Mark<input type="text"name="Mnum"/><hr/>
Enter the Science Mark<input type="text"name="Snum"/><hr/>
Enter the SS Mark<input type="text"name="SSnum"/><hr/>
<input type="submit"name="tot"value="Total">
<input type="submit"name="avg"value="Average">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['tot']))
{
$T=$_POST['Tnum'];
$E=$_POST['Enum'];
$M=$_POST['Mnum'];
$S=$_POST['Snum'];
$SS=$_POST['SSnum'];
$Total=$T+$E+$M+$S+$SS;
echo"result:<input type ='text' value='$Total'>";
}
if(isset($_POST['avg']))
{
$T=$_POST['Tnum'];
$E=$_POST['Enum'];
$M=$_POST['Mnum'];
$S=$_POST['Snum'];
$SS=$_POST['SSnum'];
$Avg=($T+$E+$M+$S+$SS)/5;
echo"result:<input type ='text'value='$Avg'>";
}
?>
Output:
Result:
Thus the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
Ex no:7
Reading / Writing files and Directories
Date:07.04.2022
Aim:
To write a PHP program Reading / Writing files and Directories.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Create a text file and write some content into it. Save it by using .txt extension.
 PHP code to write a program to perform file operations.

Program Coding:
<?php
$filename = "D:\\demo.txt ";
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");//open file in read mode
$contents = fread($handle, filesize($filename));//read file
echo $contents;//printing data of file
fclose($handle);//close file
$fp = fopen($filename, "a");//open file in write mode
fwrite($fp, 'Welcome to PHP Program ');
fclose($fp);
?>
Output:
Result:
Ex no:8
Date:18.04.2022 Implement a PHP program to process HTML forms
Aim:
To write implement a PHP program to process HTML forms.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Create a HTML form using the text box, label and submit button.
 Run the program in browser window by using Localhost.

Program Coding:
<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$first_name = $_POST['firstname'];
$last_name = $_POST['lastname'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
echo "Registration is successfully completed";

}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Registration Form</h2>
<form action="" method="POST">
<fieldset>
<legend>Information:</legend>
First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="firstname">
<br>
Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="lastname">
<br>
Email:<br>
<input type="email" name="email">
<br>
Password:<br>
<input type="password" name="password">
<br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Result:
Ex no:9
Date:25.04.2022 Events calendar application using PHP
Aim:
To write a program to perform events calendar application using PHP.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Code to perform calendar application.

Program Coding:
<style type="text/css">
table {
border:1px solid #aaa;
border-collapse:collapse;
background-color:#fff;
font-family: Verdana;
font-size:12px;
}
th {
background-color:#777;
color:#fff;
height:32px;
}
td {
border:1px solid #ccc;
height:32px;
width:32px;
text-align:center;
}
td.red {
color:red;
}
td.bg-yellow {
background-color:#ffffe0;
}
td.bg-orange {
background-color:#ffa500;
}
td.bg-green {
background-color:#90ee90;
}
td.bg-white {
background-color:#fff;
}
td.bg-blue {
background-color:#add8e6;
}
a{
color: #333;
text-decoration:none;
}
</style>
<table border='0' >

<?php
// Get the current date
$date = getdate();
// Get the value of day, month, year

$mday = $date['mday'];
$mon = $date['mon'];
$wday = $date['wday'];
$month = $date['month'];
$year = $date['year'];
$dayCount = $wday;
$day = $mday;
while($day > 0) {
$days[$day--] = $dayCount--;
if($dayCount < 0)
$dayCount = 6;
}
$dayCount = $wday;
$day = $mday;
if(checkdate($mon,31,$year))
$lastDay = 31;
elseif(checkdate($mon,30,$year))
$lastDay = 30;
$lastDay = 29;
$lastDay = 28;
while($day <= $lastDay) {

$days[$day++] = $dayCount++;
if($dayCount > 6)
$dayCount = 0;
}
// Days to highlight
$day_to_highlight = array(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 22,23,24,25,26);
echo("<tr>");
echo("<th colspan='7' align='center'>$month $year</th>");
echo("</tr>");
echo("<tr>");
echo("<td class='red bg-yellow'>Sun</td>");
echo("<td class='bg-yellow'>Mon</td>");
echo("<td class='bg-yellow'>Tue</td>");
echo("<td class='bg-yellow'>Wed</td>");
echo("<td class='bg-yellow'>Thu</td>");
echo("<td class='bg-yellow'>Fri</td>");
echo("<td class='bg-yellow'>Sat</td>");
echo("</tr>");
$startDay = 0;
$d = $days[1];
echo("<tr>");
while($startDay < $d) {
echo("<td></td>");
$startDay++;
}
for ($d=1;$d<=$lastDay;$d++) {
if (in_array( $d, $day_to_highlight))
$bg = "bg-green";
else
$bg = "bg-white";
// Highlights the current day
if($d == $mday)
echo("<td class='bg-blue'><a href='#' title='Detail of day'>$d</a></td>");
else
echo("<td class='$bg'><a href='#' title='Detail of day'>$d</a></td>");
$startDay++;
if($startDay > 6 && $d < $lastDay){
$startDay = 0;
echo("</tr>");
echo("<tr>");
}
}
echo("</tr>");
?>
</table>
Output:
Result:
Ex no:10
Date:02.05.2022 MySQL Connectivity and Database Manipulations
Aim:
To write a PHP program MySQL Connectivity and Database Manipulations.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Open the localhost/dashboard/.
 Click the phpmyadmin →mysql→new→table.
 Create the table and save it.
 Create a form using HTML tags.
 Code to write for MySQL Connectivity and Database Manipulations.
 Save the program by using. php extension.

Program Coding:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "mysql";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$Student_ID = $_POST['studid'];//Textbox1
$Student_name = $_POST['sname'];//Textbox2
$sql = "INSERT INTO `studs`(`sid`, `sname`)
VALUES ('$Student_ID','$Student_name')";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result == TRUE)
{
echo "New record created successfully.";
}
else
{
echo "Error:". $sql . "<br>". $conn->error;

}
$conn->close();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Student Info</h2>
<form action="" method="POST">
<fieldset>
<legend>Information:</legend>
Student ID:<br>
<input type="text" name="studid">
<br>
Student name:<br>
<input type="text" name="sname">
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Result:
Thus the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
Ex no:11
Session maintenance in PHP
Date: 10.05.2022
Aim:
To write a PHP program to maintain the session.
Algorithm:
 Open a Notepad.
 Create a file named as Firstpage.php and write the session variable code into it.
 Create another file named as Secondpage.php and write the code to access session variable
into it.
 Run the Firstpage.php program at first in browser window by using Localhost.

Program Coding:
First Page:
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION["username"] = "Hi PHP";
$_SESSION["userid"] = "1";
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Session variable is set.";
?>
<a href="second_page.php">Go to Second Page</a>
</body>
</html>
Second Page:
<?php
session_start();
// get the session variable values
$username = $_SESSION["username"];
$userid = $_SESSION["userid"];
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Username is: ".$username."<br/>";
echo "User id is: ".$userid;
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Result:

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No Date Content Page No Signature

1 09.02.2022 String Manipulations

2 16.02.2022 Math Operations

4 02.03.2022 Looping Structures Utilization

5 09.03.2022 Page hit Counter

6 16.03.2022 Input / Output Operations

7 07.04.2022 Reading / Writing files and Directories

8 18.04.2022 Implement a PHP program to process

10 02.05.2022 MySQL Connectivity and Database

11 10.05.2022 Sessions maintenance in PHP

To write a PHP program to perform String Manipulation.

 Start the Program.

 Write a PHP code to perform the following String Operations

 Lowercase to uppercase using strtolower() method.

 Uppercase to lowercase using strtoupper() method.

 Reverse the word using strrev() method.

 Run the program in browser window by using Localhost

 Finally, the output will be displayed.

 End the Program.

To write a PHP program to perform Math Operations.

 Start the Program.

 Code to perform math operations like addition(+), subtraction(-), Division(/), Multiplication(*),

 To get the first number and second number.

 Check all math operations one by one.

 Save the program with using .php extension.

 Run the program in browser window by using Localhost

 Finally, the output will be displayed.

 End the Program.

Date: 23.02.2022 Array function and Operations

To write a PHP program to perform Array function and Operation.

 Start the program.

 Code to get the array elements.

 Code to perform the following array operations

 Arrange the array elements in ascending order and descending order.

 Find the size of the array.

 Calculate the sum of an array.

 Save the program with using .php extension.

 Run the program in Command Prompt.

 Finally, the output will be displayed.

 End the Program.

Date:02.03.2022 Looping Structures Utilization

To write a PHP program Looping Structures Utilization.

 Start the program.

 Code to perform sum of digits using while looping structure.

 Save the program by using .php extension.

 Run the program in browser window by using Localhost

 Finally, the output will be displayed.

 End the Program.

<h1><center> LOOPING STRUCTURE UTILIZATION</center></h1>

Enter Your digit <input type="text" name="num"><br/>

<br/><input type="submit" value="find the sum">

echo "Length of given digit= " . $len."<br/>";

echo "Sum of given digit= " . $sum;

Date: 09.03.2022 Page hit Counter

To write a PHP program to page hit counter.

 Start the program.

 Create an empty text document in notepad.

 Code to perform page hit counter operation

 Save this program by using .php extension.

 Run the program in browser window by using Localhost

 End the Program.