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GROUP ASSIGNMENT

FACULTY : FACULTY OF COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES


PROGRAM CODE : CS112
COURSE NAME : CALCULUS 2
COURSE CODE : MAT233
LECTURER’S NAME : EZZAH SURAYA BINTI SARUDIN
1. SHARIFAH NUR AFIQAH BINTI SYED HISAN SABRY
STUDENT’S NAME
: 2. SHARIFAH NOR SHAHIDAH SHAHABUDIN BINTI SYED
(STUDENT’S ID)
NASIRUDDIN
STUDENT’S GROUP : A4CS1122C

INSTRUCTIONS: QUESTION NO MARKS


1. Solve all questions manually and type the solution side by side (as
sample below). PART A (40 MARKS)
2. Use any appropriate mobile applications or websites to compare your Q1
answer.
Q2
3. The applications or websites used must be declared at each solutions
(recommended to use multiple apps/websites) Q3
4. Each group must have maximum 3 persons. PART B (40 MARKS)
5. Submit the assignment on Week 12 along with Part B assignment. Q1
Q2
Q3
TOTAL
CARRYMARKS
(30%)

STUDENT DECLARATION:

I certify that this assessment is my own work, I have not plagiarized the work of others, I have
taken proper and reasonable care to prevent this work from being copied by another student and
I am not participated in collusion.
NAME : SHARIFAH NUR AFIQAH BINTI SYED HISAN SABRY

SIGNATURE :

DATE : 9 JULY 2021

NAME : SHARIFAH NOR SHAHIDAH SHAHABUDIN BINTI SYED NASIRUDDIN

SIGNATURE :

DATE : 9 JULY 2021


QUESTIONS (PART A)
Question 1

Find the inverse function of f(x), plot the graph of f(x) and the inverse function of f(x) on the same graph plane, and hence determine the domain and
range from the graph plotted.

a) f (x ) = 2 − e x + 1
b) f (x ) = 5 ln (2x − 7 )
c) f (x ) = ln (x − 2)
(15 marks)
Question 2 (week 4)

Find the derivatives of the following functions.

−1
a) y = 7x sin (5x )
b) y = (sinh 2x )ln 2x
(10 marks)

Question 3 (week 2,4,5)

Evaluate the following functions.

3
a)  25 + 16x 2 dx

ex
b)  2x
dx
9+e
1 + 3x
c)  dx
16 + 9x 2
(15 marks)
Question 1

Find the inverse function of f(x), plot the graph of f(x) and the inverse function of f(x) on the same graph plane, and hence determine the domain and
range from the graph plotted.

Solve using Desmos (https://www.desmos.com/calculator) Manual Solution


a) f(𝑥) = 2 − 𝑒 𝑥+1 f(𝑥) = 2 − 𝑒 𝑥+1
let y = 2 − 𝑒 𝑥+1
2 − y = (𝑒 𝑥+1 )
ln(2 − y) =   ln(𝑒 𝑥+1 )
ln(2 − y) = x + 1
x = ln(2 − y) − 1
∴ 𝑓 −1 (x) = ln(2 − x) − 1

𝐷𝑓 = 𝑅𝑓 −1 = (−∞, ∞)
𝑅𝑓 = 𝐷𝑓 −1 = (−∞, 2)
Solve using Desmos (https://www.desmos.com/calculator) Manual Solution
f(𝑥) = 5 ln(2x  −  7)
b) f (x ) = 5 ln (2x − 7 ) let y = 5 ln(2x  −  7)
𝑦
ln(2x − 7) = 5
𝑦
2x − 7 = 𝑒 5
𝑦
2x = 𝑒 5 + 7
𝑦
𝑒 5 +7 
x= 2
𝑥
−1 (x) 𝑒 5 +7 
∴𝑓 = 2

7
𝐷𝑓 = 𝑅𝑓 −1 = (2 , ∞)
𝑅𝑓 = 𝐷𝑓 −1 = (−∞, ∞)
Solve using Desmos (https://www.desmos.com/calculator) Manual Solution
c) f (x ) = ln (x − 2) f(𝑥) = ln(x − 2)
let y = ln(x − 2)
x − 2 = 𝑒𝑦
x = 𝑒𝑦 + 2
∴ 𝑓 −1 (x) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 2

𝐷𝑓 = 𝑅𝑓 −1 = (2, ∞)
𝑅𝑓 = 𝐷𝑓 −1 = (−∞, ∞)
Question 2
Find the derivatives of the following functions.

Solve using Mathway Manual Solution


sin−1(5 x )
−1
a) y = 7x y = 7𝑥 sin (5𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −1
= 7 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 sin (5𝑥) )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑑
= 7 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (5𝑥) × (ln(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (5𝑥))/𝑑𝑥 = 7𝑥^〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^(−1) (5𝑥) (𝑑/𝑑𝑥 [ln(x)] ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^(−1) (5𝑥) + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) × 𝑑/𝑑𝑥 [〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^(−1) (5𝑥)])
𝑑
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (5𝑥) 5 ln(𝑥) (𝑥)
= 7 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (5𝑥) ( + 𝑑𝑥
) /𝑑𝑥 = 7𝑥^〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^(−1) (5𝑥) (〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √1−25𝑥2

^(−1) (5𝑥)/𝑥 + 5𝑙𝑛(𝑥)/(√1 − 25𝑥^2 ))


Solve using Symbolab Manual Solution

b) 𝑦 = (sinh 2𝑥)ln 2𝑥 𝑦 = (sinh 2𝑥)ln 2𝑥

ln 𝑦 = ln(sinh 2𝑥)ln 2𝑥

ln 𝑦 = ln 2𝑥 ∙ ln(sinh 2𝑥)

𝑢 = ln 2𝑥

1 1
𝑢′ = ∙2=
2𝑥 𝑥

𝑣 = ln(sinh 2𝑥)

1 2 cosh 2𝑥
𝑣′ = ∙ cosh 2𝑥 ∙ 2 =
sinh 2𝑥 sinh 2𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 2 cosh 2𝑥 1
𝑦
∙ 𝑑𝑥 = (ln 2𝑥) ( sinh 2𝑥
) + ( ln(sinh 2𝑥)) (𝑥)

𝑑𝑦 (2 cosh 2𝑥)(ln 2𝑥) ln(sinh 2𝑥)


=[ + ]∙𝑦
𝑑𝑥 sinh 2𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 (2 cosh 2𝑥)(ln 2𝑥) ln(sinh 2𝑥)


∴ 𝑑𝑥 = [ + ] ∙ (sinh 2𝑥)ln 2𝑥
sinh 2𝑥 𝑥
Question 3
Evaluate the following functions.

Solve using Mathway Manual Solution

3 3
a) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
25 + 16𝑥 2
25 + 16𝑥 2

𝑎2 = 25 → 𝑎 = 5

𝑢2 = 16𝑥 2 → 𝑢 = 4𝑥

𝑑𝑢
=4
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑥
4

3 𝑑𝑢 3 1
∫ 𝑎 2 + 𝑢2 = ∫ 𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
4 4

3 4𝑥
∴= tan−1 +𝑐
20 5
Solve using Symbolab Manual Solution

𝑒𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√9+𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√9 + 𝑒 2𝑥

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑒𝑥
1
∫ 𝑑𝑢
√9 + 𝑢2

𝑎2 = 9 → 𝑎 = 3

𝑢2 = 𝑢2 → 𝑢 = 𝑢

1 𝑢
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = sinh−1 ( ) + 𝑐
√𝑎2 + 𝑢2 3

𝑒𝑥
∴ sinh−1 ( ) + 𝑐
3
Solve using Photomath Manual Solution

1+3𝑥 1+3𝑥 1 3𝑥
c) ∫ √16 + 9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 ∫ √16 + 9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √16 + 9𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √16 + 9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

1 1 𝑑𝑢 1 1
∫ √16 + 9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √𝑎2
→3 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
+ 𝑢2 3 √𝑎2 + 𝑢2

𝑎2 = 16 → 𝑎 = 4
𝑢2 = 9𝑥 2 → 𝑢 = 18𝑥

𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 =
3
3𝑥
∫ √16 + 9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 16 + 9𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑥 =
18𝑥
3𝑥 𝑑𝑢 1 1
∫ → ∫ 𝑑𝑢
√𝑢 18𝑥 6 √𝑢

1 1 1 1
∫ √𝑎2 + 𝑢2
𝑑𝑢 + 6 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
3 √𝑢

1 3𝑥 √16 + 9𝑥 2
∴ sinh−1 ( 4 ) + + 𝑐
3 12
QUESTIONS (PART B)

Answer ALL questions.

2x 3 + 3 x − 1
1. Use partial fractions to evaluate  x2 − x
dx .

(6 marks)

2. By using the substitution x = 6 sin ( ) + 2 , solve  36 − (x − 2)2 dx .


(7 marks)


6x 2
3. Evaluate  dx . Hence, determine whether it is converge or diverge.
3 (x 3
−3 )
3

(5 marks)

4. By applying L’Hopital’s Rule, find lim x 4 e − x .


x →
(4 marks)

 
2  A B 
5. Given  =   + 
n =1 4n 2 + 12n + 8 n =1  2x + 2 2n + 4 

a) Find the values of A and B.


b) Find Sn which is nth partial sum of the series.
c) Determine whether the series converge or diverge. If converge, find its sum.
(7 marks)


(3x + 1)n .
6. Find the interval of convergence for 
n =1 n 2n
(11 marks)
Part B

Question 1

Solve using Mathway Manual Solution


2x 3 + 3 x − 1 2x 3 + 3 x − 1
1. Use partial fractions to evaluate  x2 − x
dx .  x2 − x
dx
5𝑥−1
= 2𝑥 + 2 +
𝑥 2 −𝑥
5𝑥−1
= 2𝑥 + 2 + 𝑥(𝑥−1)
𝐴 𝐵
+
𝑥 𝑥−1
(5𝑥−1)(𝑥(𝑥−1)) 𝐴(𝑥(𝑥−1)) 𝐵(𝑥(𝑥−1))
= +
𝑥(𝑥−1) 𝑥 𝑥−1
5𝑥 − 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(𝑥)

5𝑥 − 1 = 𝐴𝑥 − 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥
5𝑥 − 1 = (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 − 𝑥𝐴2 :
𝑥1 : −1 = −𝐴
5=𝐴+𝐵 1=𝐴
4=𝐵
1 4
= ∫ 2𝑥 + 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥

1 4
= 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
= 2 ( 2 ) + 2𝑥 + ln(|𝑥|) + 4 ln(|𝑢|) + 𝐶

= 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + ln(|𝑥|) + 4 ln(|𝑢|) + 𝐶

= 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + ln(|𝑥|) + 4 ln(|𝑥 − 1|) + 𝐶


Question 2

Solve using Manual Solution


2. By using the substitution x = 6 sin () + 2 , solve
𝑥−2 𝑂
 36 − (x − 2)2 dx . 𝑥 = 6 sin 𝜃 + 2 → sin 𝜃 = 6
(𝐻)
6
𝑥−2
𝑑𝑥 = 6 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃

√36 − (𝑥 − 2)2

∫ √36 − (𝑥 − 2)2 𝑑𝜃

= ∫ √36 − (6 sin 𝜃 + 2 − 2)2 ∙ (6 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃)

= ∫ √62 − (6 sin 𝜃)2 ∙ (6 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃)

= 6 ∫ √(6 − 6 sin 𝜃)2 ∙ (cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃)

= 6 ∫ 6 (1 − sin 𝜃) ∙ (cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃)

= 36 ∫ cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃

= 36 (∫ cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃)


∫ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = sin 𝜃 → 𝑑𝜃 =
cos 𝜃

𝑑𝑢 𝑢2
= ∫ 𝑢 cos 𝜃 = +𝑐
cos 𝜃 2

sin2 𝜃
= +𝑐
2

= 36 (∫ cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃)

sin2 𝜃
= 36 (sin 𝜃 + )+𝑐
2

= 36 sin 𝜃 + 18 sin2 𝜃 + 𝑐

𝑥−2 𝑥−2 2
= 36 ( ) + 18 ( )
6 6

𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4
= 6𝑥 − 12 + ( )
2

∴ 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 20
Question 3

Solve using Mathway Manual Solution


 2 ∞ 6𝑥 2
6x ∫3 dx
 (𝑥 3 −3)3 6∞2

(x )
3. Evaluate dx . Hence, determine whether it is check:
3 3 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∞ 6𝑥 2 (∞3 −3)3
3 −3 = ∫   dx 𝑙𝑖𝑚/(𝑘 →
𝑘→∞ 3 (𝑥 3 −3)3
− =∞
converge or diverge.
∞^− ) ∫ _3^∞▒〖 6𝑥^2 (𝑥^3 − ∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ∞
3)^(−3) 𝑑𝑥〗

𝑙𝑖𝑚
= ∞ [−1/(∞^3 − 3)^2 − (−1/(3^3 − 3)^2 )]
1
𝑘→∞− [− 2]
{(𝑥3 −3)}
3
1
= −∞ + 576
= ∞ (divergent)
Question 4

Solve using Photomath Manual Solution


4. By applying L’Hopital’s Rule, find lim x 4 e − x .
x → lim 𝑥 4 𝑒 −𝑥 = ∞ ∙ 𝑒 ∞ = ∞ ∙ ∞
𝑥→∞

𝑥4 ∞4 ∞
lim = =
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒∞ ∞

4𝑥 3 ∞
lim 𝑥
=
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 ∞

12𝑥 2 ∞
lim 𝑥 =
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 ∞
24𝑥 ∞
lim 𝑥
=
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 ∞
24 24
lim 𝑥
= =0
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 ∞
Question 5

Solve using Mathway Manual Solution


2 𝐴 𝐵 2
5. Given ∑∞
𝑛=1 2 = ∑∞
𝑛=1 (2𝑥+2 + 2𝑛+4) a)∑∞
𝑛=1 4𝑛2 +12𝑛+8
4𝑛 +12𝑛+8
𝐴 𝐵
= 2𝑛+2 + 2𝑛+4
a) Find the values of A and B.
𝐴(2𝑛+4)+𝐵(2𝑛+2)
b) Find Sn which is nth partial sum of the series. = 2𝑛+2(2𝑛+4)
c) Determine whether the series converge or diverge. If 2𝐴𝑛+4𝐴+2𝐵𝑛+2𝐵
converge, find its sum. = (2𝑛+2)(2𝑛+4)
(2𝐴+2𝐵)𝑛+4𝐴+2𝐵
= 2𝐴 = −2𝐵
(2𝑛+2)(2𝑛+4)
4𝐴 + 2𝐵 = 2 𝐴 = −𝐵
4(−𝐵) + 2𝐵 = 2 𝐴 = −(−1)
𝐴=1
−2𝐵 = 2
𝐵 = −1
1 1 1 1 1 1
b)∑∞
𝑛=1 2𝑛+2 = 4 + 6 + 8 … + 2𝑛+1 + 2𝑛+2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
∑∞
𝑛=1 = 6 + 8 + 10 … + 2𝑛+1 + 2𝑛+2 + 2𝑛+3 + 2𝑛+4
2𝑛+4
1 1 1 1
𝑆𝑛 = 4 − 10 − 2𝑛+3 − 2𝑛+4
3 1 1
= 20 − 2𝑛+3 − 2𝑛+4

3 1 1
c)𝑆𝑛 = lim − −
𝑛→∞ 20 2𝑛+3 2𝑛+4
3
= 20 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡)
Question 6

Solve using emathelp Manual Solution



(3x + 1)n .
6. Find the interval of convergence for  ∞ ∞
(3𝑥 + 1)𝑛
∞ ∞
(3𝑥 + 1)𝑛+1
n =1 n 2n ∑ 𝑎𝑛 = ∑ , ∑ 𝑎 = ∑
𝑛+1
𝑛2𝑛 (𝑛+1)2𝑛+1
𝑛=1 𝑛=1 𝑛=1 𝑛=1

Ratio test

(3𝑥 + 1)𝑛+1 𝑛2𝑛


𝐿 = lim | ∙ |
𝑛 →∞ (3𝑥 + 1)𝑛 (𝑛+1)2𝑛+1

3𝑥 + 1 𝑛 ∞
| | lim ( )=
2 𝑛 →∞ 𝑛 + 1 ∞

𝑛 1
lim ( )=
𝑛 →∞ 𝑛+1 1
3𝑥 + 1
| |<1
2

3𝑥 + 1
−1 < <1
2

−2 < 3𝑥 + 1 < 2

−3 < 3𝑥 < 1

1
−1 < 𝑥 <
3
𝑥 = −1

(3(−1) + 1)𝑛 (2)𝑛 (−1)𝑛
∑ = lim = lim
𝑛2𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛2𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛
𝑛=1

(−1)∞
lim = 0
𝑛→∞ ∞

𝑎𝑛 + 1 ≤ 𝑎𝑛

1 1

𝑛+1 𝑛

1
−1 ≤ 𝑥 <
3

= convergence

1
𝑥=
3
𝑛
∞ 1 ∞
(3 (3) + 1) 1
∑ =∑ , 𝑝 = 1 → 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒
𝑛2𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1

= divergence

1
− (−1) 2
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 = 3 =
2 3
1
∴ 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = [−1, 3)

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