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HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
Abstract………………………………………………………………….……….1
Nomenclature…………………………………………………………………..2
Objective…………………………………….……………………………………4
Introduction…………………….……………………………………………….4
Theory…………………………………………………………………………….5
References…………………………………………………………………….…7
ABSTRACT:
INTRODUCTION:
The working principle of the hydraulic systems relies on the Pascal’s Law
that basically says “the pressure in an enclosed fluid is uniform in all the
directions.”
THEORY:
The basis for all hydraulic systems is expressed by Pascal's law which
states that the pressure exerted anywhere upon an enclosed liquid is
transmitted undiminished, in all directions, to the interior of the container. This
principle allows large forces to be generated with relatively little effort. As
illustrated, a 5 pound force exerted against a 1 inch square area creates an
internal pressure of 5 psi. This pressure, acting against the 10 square inch
area develops 50 pounds of force.
Answer:
Lines to the boxes show flow to and from the valve, while lines
with arrows in the boxes show direction of flow. The number of
boxes tells how many positions the valve has.
A double acting actuator requires a 4 way valve. A 4 way valve
pressurizes and exhausts two ports interdependently. A 3 position, 4
way valve stops an actuator or allows it to float. The 4 way function
is a common type of directional control valve for both air and
hydraulic circuits. A 4/3 valve is more common in hydraulic circuits.
3) Establish your own functional hydraulic system using an actuator and
valve that you choose. Provide a technical draw of this system
involving the universal symbols for all equipments. Include the
names of the components on the drawing.
REFERENCES:
1. https://fpsindia.net/how-do-hydraulics-work/
2. https://www.hydraulicspneumatics.com/technologies/other-
technologies/article/21884325/book-2-chapter-8-directional-control-
valves
3. https://mech.atu.edu.tr/Upload/Dosyalar/Duyuru/Dosya/
2021/10/141020211323_D_113_6746a64b-234a-421f-a210-
80ca8975e2a0.pdf
MQ-1 Explain the fundamental working principle of the hydraulic systems.
The basis for all hydraulic systems is expressed by Pascal's law which
states that the pressure exerted anywhere upon an enclosed liquid is
transmitted undiminished, in all directions, to the interior of the container. This
principle allows large forces to be generated with relatively little effort.
MQ-2 Why are the hydraulic systems are important for the engineering
industry? Explain the main advantages briefly.
EXPERIMENT 3
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
210108069
AYŞENUR ÇETİN
EXPERIMENT DATE
12.11.2021
GROUP NAME: C