ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Name: Rosete, Daisy L.

Section: BSN 1-C

Quiz #4: Skin and body membranes

1.) E. Secrete a lubricating fluid

2.) C. Sebum
3.) E. Lunule
4.) D.) Nail follicle
5.) A. Nerve fiber
6.) Synovial membranes
7.) Chemical, mechanical, bacteria, thermal,UV and dehydration.
8.) The sunlight simulates the melanocytes to produce more melanin pigment and
tans the skin.
9.) Injuries to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure from the
body and the body’s weight presses the skin against a firm surface.
10.) Third degree burns damage or completely destroy both layers of skin including
hair follicles and sweat glands and damage underlying tissues.

Quiz #5: Skeletal System

1.) A. Short bone-wrist

2.) D. Canaliculus
3.) D. Temporal
4.) Provides support
-for calcium and fats
-anchors skeletal muscles
-Site of blood formation
-Provides a storage
5.) Yellow marrow is found inside the shaft of the bone cavity and is mostly used to
store adipose fat tissue. Spongy and compact bone look different because spongy
bone is less dense than compact bone is a very dense hard bone, containing internal
spaces of microscopic size and narrow channels that contain blood vessel and
nerves.
6.) Temporal, parietal bones, occipital, frontal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
7.) At the three superior regions of the vertebrae column, there are 7 vertebrae in the
cervical curvature, 12 vertebrae in the thoracic curvature and 5 vertebrae in the
lumbar curvatures.
8.) The distal end of the humerus has two articulation areas which join the ulna and
radius bones of the forearm to form the elbow joint.
9.) Calcium and magnesium intake building blocks for bone
Vitamin D intake regulates the amount of calcium in the blood and in bone.
2 factors that can make bones soft:
Vitamin D deficiency rickets diseases like osteoporosis (weakens bones, make
them easier to fracture.
10.) The reason the granddaughter had no rib fractures like her grandmother is
because kids have more flexible bones that can bend instead of break when exposed
to trauma, Elderly people have more brittle bones that are more subject to fracture.

Quiz #6: Muscular system

1.) A. Sodium Channels Open

2.) B. Rectus Femoris
3.) B. Biceps Femoris
4.) A. Biceps brachii
5.) The major function of muscle is to allow movement.
6.) Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary and makes up most of the muscles that
cause limb movement. Smooth muscle is involuntary and nonstriated. It is found in
the walls of hollow organs and is made up of small pindle shaped cells with only
one nucleus arranged in sheets or layers.
7.) Skeletal muscle and Cardiac muscle
8.) The deltoid muscle