a
qi Designation: G 85 ~ 94
PHfat
TTalecabin LH) SY
Standard Practice for
Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing’
cP
ORIGINAL 9 -
SWAT
BT
‘This standard issued under the fed deseation G 85: the number immediately following the designation indicates the var of
inal adoption orn the ase of revision. evar oft reviston. A umber in parentheses indicates he ea oat eapprol a
_ipentg oafon (indies an tori =
Aigh Arthsies ow ATH y 25
practice sets forth conditions for fe modifica-
tions in salt spray (fog) testing for specification purposes
‘These are in chronological order of their development:
LLU Annex AJ, acetic acid-salt spray test, csatinuous.
11.2 Annex A2, cyclic acidified salt spray tex.
LL3 Annex AJ, seawater acidified test, cycli: (SWAAT).
1.1.4 Annex A4, SO; salt spray test, cyelic.
LLS Annex AS, dilute electrolyte cyclic fog <=y test.
1.2 This practice does not prescribe the type 3f modifica-
tion, test specimen or exposure periods to be used for a spe-
cific product, nor the interpretation to be given +9 the results.
13 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its 2. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard 10 :onsult and
establish appropriate safety and health practice: and deter-
‘mine the applicablity of regulatory limitations -=3r to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B L17 Test Method of Salt Spray (Fog) Tes
D609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rollec Sieel Panels
for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion C-etings, and
Related Coating Products?
11141 Specification for Substitute Ocean Wer
1193 Specification for Reagent Water?
1D 1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Paintes or Coated
Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environzents?
E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Soluticas with the
Glass Electrode
3. Significance and Use
3.1 This practice is applicable to ferrous an¢ sonferrous
‘metals; also organic and inorganic coatings. T= variations
described herein are useful when a different or sore corro-
sive environment than the salt fog described in Tsst Method
BL1I7 is desired,
4. Apparatus
4.1 Cabinet:
4.1.1 The apparatus required for salt spray (fog) testing
' This prac is under he jurition of ASTM Committe Gon Corrosion
of Metals and isthe direct esposibity of Subcommites GO.0: oe Laborsion
Corrosion Te
Curent edition approved Feb. 15, 1994 Publshed Apri 134. Originally
‘bled as G 85-85, Lat previous eon G 85 85 (1990)
3 armel Book of ASTM Standards, Vo 0302
2 anual Book of ASTM Standards, V0 60.
‘Annual Book of ASTM Standard, Vol 11.02
Annual Book of ASTM Stender, Vol 101
‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 1508
Bee
ee
o
i 26-UGh
.~TO He
351
ge since the las eevision or eeapproval
consists ofa fog chamber, a salt solution reservoir. a supply
of suitably conditioned compressed air. one or mere atom-
izing nozzles, specimen supports, provision for heating the
chamber, and necessary means of control. The size and
detailed construction of the cabinet are optional. sroviged
the conditions obtained meet the requirements of this
practice. The material of construction shall be such that it
‘will not affect the corrosiveness of the fog, Suitable :pparatus
that may be used to obtain these conditions is des-bed in
Appendix Al of Test Method B 117 with necessary modifi
cations described in each annex
4.1.2 Design the cabinet so that drops of solu:ion that
accumulate on the ceiling or cover ofthe chamber o> not fall
fon the specimens being tested. Do not return Pa(1t)
and 25 psi)
Nore 1—The air supply may be feed of oil and dire bs zassing
through a water serubber or atleast 610 mim (2 f) of suitats cleanie
material such as asbestos, sheep's wool, or activated alumina.
4.2.2 Temperature in the saturator tower (bubéie tower
varies depending on the test method used.
4.3 Conditions in Salt-Spray Chamber:
4.3.1 Temperature—The temperature in the exposur.
zone varies with the test method used. For recommendec
exposure zone temperatures for the various methods see th.
Annex. Record the temperature within the exposure zone 0
the closed cabinet atleast twice a day at least 7 h apar: excep
‘on weekends and holidays, when the salt spray tes: is no
interrupted for exposing, rearranging, or removing test spec
mens or to check and replenish the solution in the reservoir)
Nore 2—Suitable methods to record the temperature are 2 contin
'uous recording device ora thermometer which can be read fror: ousid,
the closed cabinet. Obtain the recorded temperature withthe salt spra:
chamber closed to avoid a fale low reading because of wet-bul effec
when the chamber is open.
43.2 Atomization and Quantity of Fog—Place at leas
two clean fog collectors within the exposure zone so that nc
drops of solution from the test specimens or any othe: source
can be collected. Position the collectors in the proximity of
the test specimens, one nearest to any nozzle and the other
farthest from all nozzles. Make sure that for each 80 cm? of
horizontal-collecting area fog accumulates in each collector
from 1.0 to 2.0 mL of solution per hour based on an average ah Gas
Pot at eas 16h continuous spray
Note 3~Suitabe collecting devices are glas funnels with the tm
sserted through stoppers into graduated cylinders of crystalzing
‘ishes. Funnels and dishes with a diameter of 100 mm have an azea of
pout 80 em
4.3.3 Direct or bafMle the nozzle or nozzles so that nore of
he spray can impinge directly on the test specimens.
. Test Specimens
5.1 Define the type and number of test specimens to be
sed, as well as the criteria for the evaluation of the :est
esults in the specifications covering the material or product
“eing tested or upon mutual agreement between the ur-
haser and the seller.
2 Preparation of Test Specimens:
3.1 Clean metallic and metalic-coated specimens. The
sleaning method is optional depending on the nature of :he
urface and the contaminants; however. when using a c:
ag method do not include in the contents abrasives ©:
‘pa paste of pure magnesium oxide nor of solvents =ich
na, form corrosive or inhibitive films. The use of nitric 2
-olution for the chemical cleaning, or passivation, of scaisss
~tcel specimens is permissible when agreed upon benwe:
surchaser and the seller. Take care that specimens are
contaminated after cleaning by excessive or careless "3
ling
Prepare specimens for evaluation of paints a:
ganic coatings in accordance with applicable specica-
jon(s) for the material(s) being tested, or as agreed
‘etween the purchaser and supplier. Otherwise, make
he test specimens consist of steel meeting the requires
WF Practice D 609; clean and prepare the specimens
outing im accordance with applicable procedure of Px:
Ded
3 Whenever it is desired to determine the deveizp-
‘ment of corrosion from an abraded area in the pain: or
ganic coating, make a scratch or scribed line through
voating with a sharp instrument so that the underlying ree:al
'se\posed before testing, Use the conditions of making :he
vetaigh as defined in Test Method D 1654, unless othersise
ag 71 upon between the purchaser and seller.
5.2.4 Protect the cut edges of plated, coated. or durex
‘materials and areas that contain identification marks or “zat
‘are in contact with the racks or supports with a suitzble
coating that is stable under the conditions of the test. suc as
ceresin wax, unless otherwise specified.
._ NOTE +—Should it be desirable ro cut test specimens from pars or
from preplated. painted. or otherwise coated-ste! sheet protect the cut
«ces by coating them with paint, wax, tape. of other effective media 0
that the development of preferential atack or a galvanic effect berween
such igs and he adjacent plated or other cnted-meta surfaces &
prevent
6. Salt Solutions
6.1 Make the salt solutions by using either synthetic sea
salt in accordance with Specification D 1141 or sodium
| chloride in accordance with Test Method B 117, unless
otherwise specified in the appropriate annex. Make-up water
shall be distilled or deionized water conforming to Type [V
water in Specification D 1193 (except that for this practice,
lim~for chlorides and sodium may be ignored).
352
6.2 Senthetic Sea Salt Solution:
6.2.1 Make the salt solution so that it consists of 42 g of
synthetic sea salt in accordance with Specification D 1141
per litre of solution (see Note 5).
6.3 Sodium Chloride Solution.
6.3.1 Prepare the salt solution by dissolving $ = 1 parts by
weight of sodium chloride in 95 pans of distilled water or
water containing not more than 200 ppm of total solids (se
Note 5). The sodium chloride shall be substantially free of
nickel and copper and shall contain on the dry basis not
‘more than 0.1 % of sodium iodide and not more than 0.3 %
of total impurities. Some salts contain additives that may act
as corrosion inhibitors: careful atention should be given to
the chemical content of the salt. Upoa agreement between
purchaser and seller. analysis may be required and limits
established for elements or compounds not specified in the
chemical composition given above.
Nore SA solution having a specific gravity of 1.0255 to 1.04002
25°C (77°F will meet the concentration equierent of 62.1 and 6.3.1
Ie is suggested that a daily check be made
6.4 The pH of the salt solutions will vary depending or
the test method used. Before the solution is atomized, free it
of suspended solids (see Note 6). Take the pH measurements
electrometrically at 25°C (77°F) using a glass electrode wit
saturated potassium chloride bridge in accordance with Test
Method E 70.
Nove 6—The freshly prepared salt soluion may be ftered or de
canted befor itis placed in the reservoir. othe end ofthe tbe lacing
from the solution tothe atomizer may be covered witha double ayer t
cheesecloth or suitable nonmetallic itr cloth to prevent plugging of
nore.
7. Procedure
Tl Position of Specimens During Test:
7.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, suppor or suspend the
specimens between 6 and 45° from the vertical, and prefer-
ably parallel to the principal direction of horizontal flow of
fog through the chamber, based upon the dominant surface
being tested. Note that test severity increases as angle from
the vertical increases.
7.1.2. Do not allow contact of the specimens between each
other. between any metallic material. or between any mate-
rial capable of acting as a wick.
7.1.3 Place each specimen so as to permit free settling of
fog on all specimens. A minimum spacing between speci-
mens of 30 mm is recommended.
7.1.4 Do not permit the salt solution from one specimen
to drip on any other specimen.
7.1.5 It is recommended that placement of replicate
specimens be randomized to avoid possible bias caused by
difference in spray patterns. Individual specimens may also
be rotated daily for the same reason,
7.1.6 Suitable materials for the construction or coating of
racks and supports are glass, rubber plastic. or suitably coated
‘wood. Do not use bare metal. Support specimens preferably
from the bottom or the side. Slotted wooden, laminated
plastic, or inert plastic strips are suitable for the support of
flat panels. Suspension from glass hooks or waxed string may
'be used as long as the specified position of the specimens is.
obtained, and. if necessary, by means of secondary support at
the bottom of the specimens,
se 4h Gas
7.2 Continuity of Test
72. Unless otherwise specified. in the specifications cov-
xing the material or product being tested. allow she test 10 be
continuous for the duration of the entire test period. Contin-
uous operation implies that the chamber be closed except for
the short daily interruptions necessary to inspec. rearrange.
of remove test specimens, and to check and replenish the
solution in the reservoir. Schedule operations s9 that these
interruptions are held to a minimum.
7.3 Period of Test:
73.1 Designate the period of test in accord2=ce with the
specifications covering the material or product ®eing tested
or as mutually agreed upon between the purchsser and the
seller. Exposure periods of multiples of 24 h are suggested.
74 Cleaning of Tested Specimens:
7.4.1 Unless otherwise specified in the specications cov-
cring the material or product being tested, at tr+ end of the
test. specimens may be gently washed or dipred in clean
running water no warmer than 38°C (100°F) tc :emove salt
deposits from their surface, and then immediate’; dried. Dry
with a stream of clean, compressed air.
Nore 7—Drying with compressed air may not be
failure as required by the specifications covering
or product being tested or by agreement
purchaser and the seller.
9. Report
9.1 Record the following information, unless otherwise
prescribed in the specifications covering the material or
product being tested:
9.1.1 Type of salt and water used in preparing the salt
solution.
9.1.2 All readings of temperature within the exposure
zone of the chamber,
9.1.3 Weekly records of data obtained from each fog-
collecting device intluding the following:
9.1.3.1 Volume of salt solution collected in millilitres per
hour per 80 cm?,
9.1.3.2 Concentration or specific gravity at 35°C (95°F) of
solution collected. (see Note 8), and
9.1.3.3 pH of collected solution.
9.1.4 Type of specimen and its dimensions, or number or
description of part,
9.1.5 Method of cleaning specimens before and after
testing,
9.1.6 Method of supporting or suspending article in the
salt spray chamber,
9.1.7 Description of protection used as required in
9.1.8 Exposure period.
9.1.9 Interruptions in test. cause and length of time. and
3.1.10 Results of all inspections.
NTE §—It is also advisable co record the concentration >¢ specitic
sravity of any atomized sat solation that has not made conta: withthe
feat specimen and that was retumed tothe ezervoir.
5.25,
10. Keywords
10.1 acidic salt spray: corrosion: salt spray
ANNEX
Mandatory Informati
AL. ACETIC ACID-SALT SPRAY (FOG) TESTING
ALL Salt Solution:
ALLL A sodium chloride solution made in :ocordance
with 6.3.
ALL2 Adjust the pH of this solution measurs:
dance with Test Method E 10 to range from 3.1
addition of acetic acid.
in accor-
by the
Nore Al1—The initial solution may be adjusted to of 3.0 t0 3.1
‘with the expectation thatthe pH of the collected fog wii ze within the
specified limits. Base the adjustment of the initial pH ‘or make-up
solution upon the requirements to maintain the required pH of the
collected sampies. les than 0.1 of more thaa 0.3% of t= alaial acetic
acid is required to attain the specified pH, the purty of the eater or salt.
for both may not be satisfactory.
353
AL.2 Conditions in Saturator Tower:
AL2.1 Make sure the temperature in the saturator tower
(bubble tower) is 47 = °C (UIT =
AL3 Conditions in the Salt Spray Chamber
AL3.1_ Temperature—Maintain the exposure zone of the
acetic acid-salt spray fog chamber at 35 + 1.1 or =1.7
+ 2or $F),
Nore Al.2—This ust is panicularly applicable to research studies
‘that have the effect of altering parameters ofthe electroplating process in
connection with decorative chromium plating on steel or zine die-cast
‘base as well as for the evaluation of the quality of the product. Ths is
‘true because of the normal duration ofthe test, which may be as bref as
16 h, but normally runs for 144 to 240 h or more giving ample
‘opportunity for observations at practical intervals ofthe effects of minor
parameter changes. ah Ges
A2. CYCLIC ACIDIFIED SALT FOG TESTING
AA Salt Solution:
A211 Use a sodium chloride solution made in acc:
dance with 6.3.
AlLL2 Adjust the pH of this solution to range from
30 by the addition of acetic acid.
A12 Conditions in Saturator Tower:
2.2.1 Make sure the temperature in the saturator tower
(ubble tower) is $7 * I°C (135 + 2),
A23 Conditions in Salt-Spray Chamber:
A23.1 Temperature—Maintain the temperature in :he
e,posure zone of the salt spray chamber at 49 + 1.: or
- LC (120°F + 2 or -3°F).
42.3.2 Humidity—Although the humidity limits for
‘imum test conditions have not been determined, operat
salt spray chamber under wet bottom conditions (tha: is.
makg sure an inch or so of water is present in the bottoz: of
the & x) for most testing. This ensures that the interior of “ie
tox does not become dry, a condition that decreases cc=>-
son rate. (The dry bottom is recommended, however. “or
‘esting 2000-series aluminum alloys and paint coatings ==at
require a less agressive environment.)
Prnonal communication. Also Technical Center, New Kensington. P
ARI Salt Solution:
AJL Use a synthetic sea salt solution made in acc:
ance with 6.2 with the addition of 10 mL of glacial 2:
avid pet litre of solution.
jQo12 Adjust the pH ofthe salt solution berween 2.8 22d
S32 Conditions in Saturator Tower—Make sure
temperature in the saturator tower (bubble tower) is ¢
I'C*LI7 = 2°F) if cabinet temperature is 35°C (95°F), an
21 * (135 & °F) if cabinet temperature is 49°C (120°F
33.3 Conditions in Salt Spray Chamber:
A33.1 Temperature—The temperature in the expos-z
zone of the salt spray chamber may vary to suit the mate=al
being tested.The specifications that cover the material or
product being tested define the temperature or the tempe-a-
ture may be mutually agreed upon between the purcheser
and the seller. See Note A3 for recommended exposure zone
| temperatures for some materials.
Nore 3.1—This testis particularly applicable to production cor=ot
of exfoliation resistant heat treatments for the 2000, $000, and 70:0-
A4.1 This test consists of spraying salt fog with introduc-
| tion of SO. gas directly into the chamber periodically.
‘A42 Salt Solution:
‘4.2.1 Define the salt solution by using the specifications
covering the material or product being tested or upon mutval
354
2.3.3 Cabiner—Equip the chamber with a timing device
that can be used for the following 6-h repetitive cycles: Yeh
ind 3Yich soak at high relative
A234 Purge—Purging of the fog atmosphere immedi-
ately after spraying is the most unique feature of this test.
Dry all droplets of water on the specimens and dry the
corrosion products so that they are of a white, rather than a
damp gray appearance. Perform this by electrically switching
the air-flow to by-pass the saturator tower and aspirator
nozzle and allowing it to enter directly into the test chamber
for 120 min at an angle that sweeps the fog out of the peaked
lid of the cabinet. This reduces the relative humidity from 40
to 7 %, depending on the climatic conditions of the ambient
air. After purging, the specimens remain in the closed
cabinet until the next spray cycle. Since most testing requires
a wet bottom, the humidity gradually increases from 65 to
95 % during this period.
‘A2.3.5 Atomization and Quantity of Fog—Collect the fos
in a special continuous spray run periodically between test
runs. Determine the proper consumption of solution by
‘monitoring solution level in the glass reservoir.
<@ 4%. ACDIFIED SYNTHETIC SEA WATER (FOG) TESTING
series aluminum alloys It is lo applicable to developmental studies of|
varving heat treatment parameters 1o determine effect on corrosion
behavior. For this purpose, a temperature of 49°C (120°F) is recom
‘mended for the exposure zone. For testing oranic coatings on various
‘metallic substrates, an exposure zone temperature of 24 to 35°C (75 10
95°F) may be used since temperatures in exces of 35°C frequently result
in paint blistering.
A332 Hwmidity—Although the humidity limits for op-
timum test conditions have not been determined, results of
an interlaboratory testing program indicate that it is neces-
‘sary to operate under wet bottom conditions (that is, an inch
or 50 of water should always be present in the bottom of the
box). This ensures that the interior of the box does not
become dry, a condition that will decrease the corrosion rate.
‘A3.3.3 Cabinet—Equip the cabinet with a timing device
that can be used for the following cycle: 30-min spray
followed by 90-min soak at above 98 % relative humidity.
Ketcham J. and Jefiey. P. W. Localied Corosion-Cause of Met
Failure” ASTM STP 518, ASTM, 1973 p, 273-302,
Ad, SALT/SO, SPRAY (FOG) TESTING
agreement between the purchaser and the seller.
‘Ad.2.2 If synthetic sea salt is specified, prepare it in ac-
cordance with 6.2.
A4.2.3 If sodium chloride is specified, prepare it in
accordance with 6.3 fice
ch
ive
edi-
est
the
na
ing
tor
ed
40
nt
res
to
og
est
by
FIG. As.1
‘A43 Conditions in Saturator Tower:
‘A43.1 Make sure the temperature in the ssturator tower
(bubble tower) is 47 © 1°C (117 + °F).
‘ASA. Conditions in the Salt Spray Chambe~
‘ASS.L Temperature—Maintain the exposre zone of the
salt spray chamber at 35 + 1.1, -I.7'C (95 ~ 2. -3"F).
‘A4..2 SO; Gas—Equipment and materia's required for
addition of SO, to cabinet are as follows:
‘A4.4.2.1 Cylinder of SO, 2s.
‘A44.2.2 Flowmeter capable of measuring SO- gas flow of
1 em?/min-ft? of cabinet volume (35 cm?,znin-m’); also
constructed of materials inert to SO- gas.
‘4.4.23 Timer.
‘A44.2.4 Two-way solenoid valve fabricated of materials
inert to SO, gas.
‘A4.4.2.5 Tubing and fittings for SO, line of materials inert
to SO; gas. A schematic of the SO, line is shown in Fig. A4.t
sos
cvUnder
‘Schematic of $0, Line into Sait Fog Cabinet
Nore A¢.L—It is highly deiable to have the SO; gas introduced
into the chamber in such a way that a uniform dispersion :hroughout
the interior will result, Ifthe cabinet is equipped wits a central
dispersion tower, holes can be drilled in the polymethyl methacrylate!
(PMMA) baffle atthe top ofthe tower so that the gas comes out of eght
‘uniformly spaced ports, There are undoubtedly other means for
accomplishing a uniform dispersion of the gas. However. void intro-
‘ducing the gas into the chamber through one oF two tubes atthe sce.
4.4.3 The pH of the collected solution range from 2.5 t0
32.
‘A444. Cycle—Define the cycle to be used by using the
specifications covering the material or product being tesied
‘or upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the
seller. Examples of some possible cycles are as follows:
‘4.4.4.1 Constant spray with introduction of SO. gas for
1h 4 x a day (every 6 b).
4.4.4.2 Yech salt spray, Yh SO», 2-h soak.
AS. DILUTE ELECTROLYTE CYCLIC FOG/DRY TEST
AS.1 This test consists of cycles of 1-h dry-off and 1-h fog.
‘The electrolyte is a solution of sodium chloride and ammo-
rnjum sulfate, and is much more dilute than traditional salt
fog. The fog is performed at room temperanure, while the
dry-off is at elevated temperature. In addition, the spray
atomizing air is not saturated with water.
Nore AS.1—This test is panculaty applicable 1 zaints on stec.
AS2 Salt Solutions:
5.2.1 Prepare an electrolyte solution of 0.05 % sodium
chloride and 0.35 % ammonium sulfate by mass, The water
and sodium chloride shall meet the purity requirements of
Section 6.The ammonium sulfate shall contain not more
than 0.3 % total impurities.
‘A5.3 Conditions in the Sale Fog Chamber:
A531 Wei/Dry Cyele—The cycle co
followed by I-h dry-off
[Nove AS2—Espeienceincats that longer cy ties ean 40-
duce slower degradation.
AS3.2. Fog Temperature—During the fog period. no
heating is applied to the cabinet. The fog exposure is at
ambient room temperature.
Nore AS3—it is recommended that the room temperature be
maintained at 243°C (75 26°F. Higher room temperatures can create
Kiger fog temperatures and moe severe tt
‘A5.3.3 The pH of the collected solution shall range
between 5.0 and 5.4 (see 4.3.2 and 6.4)
of Leh cog.
355 @ cas
F434 Dry-Off Temperature—The temperature through-
ot, the exposure zone shall reach and remain at 35 = 1.5°C
(93 £ 3°F) within %4-h of switching from the fog period to the
dry period.
{A53.4.1 The dry-off is achieved by purging the chamber
with fresh air, such that within Yh all visible moisture is
ried off of the specimens.
45.4 Cabinet Modifications—In order to achieve the
te nperature changes specified in this annex, modifications
for additions to Test Method B117 apparatus may be
required. These may include:
45.4.1 Exposure chamber,
454.2 Temperature controls,
45.43 Air flow apparatus,
45.44 Insulation, and
3.4.5 Means for conditioning the heated air in the
chamber or water in the jacket.
45.4.6 Consult the cabinet manufacturer for any addi-
tional information or suggestions, or both.
rw Amn Seto aig aa ates easton mong ay! pte ss con
ate pec cnn Secs away aad asin ay 0 ach
ae erat. meget sch ite wey ter own row
‘ni stancard ls subject revi aay tine by te recone echnical commatiee and must be reviewed ray fr ears ret
not revise, ier reaporoved o wibckow. YOU! COMMAS 3 sarcass
Teta be sdtraanad 0 ASTM Heectuaers. Your covmert wil receive caret consiertion at & meeting o tw reponse
‘TSonacar committee whch you ny aera H you ea that four Comments ve nat recabved a a Peeing you seeks make your
owe pow to tho ASTM Commits on Suncare, 1976 face St, Phiadeph, PA 19703.
ited ete for rovison oth standard rf ai
‘AS.S Saturation Tower—This test does not use humidi-
fied air. Use one of the following methods to avoid humidi-
fying the air:
‘A5.5.1 Empty the saturation tower and ensure that the
tower heaters are tured off, or
‘A5.5.2. Arrange the spray plumbing so that the atomizing
air does not go through the saturation tower, but goes directly
to the spray nozzle.
Nore 5.4—The cycling from wet to dry subjecs the specimens to @
range of solution concentrations varying fom very dilute during the fog
pened to very concentrated just before the water dries off completely.
Bo not saturate the atomizing air with watr, beause the purpose of
saturation is to help Keep the solution ata Gxed concentration.
‘ASG Atomization and Quantity of Fog—Collect the fog in
1a special continuous spray nun of at least 16 b, performed
between test runs. The regular spray periods of 1 h are not
Tong enough for collecting sufficient fog to make accurate
determinations of deposition rate. See 4.3.2 for instructions
on fog collection. ee 997 11:53 DE COFREC a
COFREGC ASTH 6 5-94
r 11,- Rue Marius Franay -
92219 Satmt-Clowd
TELEPHONE: (1) 46 02 70 21 TELECOPIE : (1) 46 02 63 36
NOMBRE DE PAGES : 1/ .
TELECOPIE N° : 1436/97 DATE : 25/11/97
ESTE DOCUMEN
A L'ATTENTION DE: DON JAVIER ORDONEZ S100
DON ROBERTO ORDONEZ
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