2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Contest Trial

2019 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽

Grade 9 – Question Book

中學三年級—問題簿

時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

甲部：每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

1) 所有兩位數中，數位的平方和的最大和最小值分別是 m 和 n，求 m  n 的值。（45 的數位平方和為

42  52  41 ）
Among all the 2-digit numbers, the maximum and the minimum value of the sum of squares of digits are
m and n respectively. Find the value of m  n . (The sum of squares of digits of 45 is 42  52  41 )

2) 若對黑板上的一列一位數進行操作，我們在每兩個相鄰數字下方寫下兩數積的個位數。
例如：對「1 3 4 6 2」進行操作，可得「3 2 4 2」；對「3 2 4 2」進行操作，得「6 8 8」。
現在對一列 20 個一位數「1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0」進行操作，並反覆對其結果再進行
操作，求經 19 次操作後所得的最後結果。
If we do an operation on a row of one-digit numbers on a blackboard, we write down the units digit of the
product of every 2 neighbouring numbers below them. For example, we write down “3 2 4 2” below “1 3
4 6 2” after an operation; we write down “6 8 8” below “3 2 4 2” after an operation.
Now, do an operation on a row of 20 one-digit numbers “1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0”, and do
operations on the results repeatedly. Find the final result after 19 times of operation.

3) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
115  120  125  130  135  140  145  150  155  160  165  170

4) 已知 n 為正整數且 n 2  4n  5 為質數，求 n 的值。

Given that n is a positive integer and n 2  4n  5 is a prime number, find the value of n.

5) 連接甲城和乙城的路長 380 公里。小貝在兩城之間來回走，走到另一城時會折返。由小貝離開甲

城開始，每走 133 公里會種一棵花，直至小貝發現他打算種花的位置有花，他就不再種花了（即
該位置只有一棵花）。問小貝共種了多少棵花？
The road connecting City A and City B is 380 kilometres long. Beck walks back and forth between the
cities. Once he has reached a city he returns. Starting from leaving City A, Beck plants a flower every
133 kilometres. Until he finds that there is already a flower at the position he intends to plant one, he
stops planting anymore. (so there is only one flower at that position.) How many flowers has Beck
planted in total?

6) 有多少個方法排列 SINGER 的六個字母？

How many methods to arrange the 6 letters of “SINGER” are there?

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

7) 200 個數字的算術平均數為 25.46（準確至兩位小數），若將一個整數 n 加進該些數字中，該 201

個數字的算術平均數仍然是 25.46（準確至兩位小數）。求 n 的最大值。
The arithmetic mean of 200 numbers is 25.46 (correct to 2 decimal places). If an integer n is added to the
numbers, the arithmetic mean of the 201 numbers is still 25.46 (correct to 2 decimal places). Find the
maximum value of n.

8) 小艾開始時有 0 分，每天他可以扣 1 分休息或加 2 分工作。若 15 天後小艾依然是 0 分，問有少種

方法順序令事件發生？
Aiden has 0 mark at the beginning. He can either lose 1 mark to take rest or work to gain 2 marks for
each day. If Aiden still has 0 mark after 15 days, how many arrangements about the events are there?

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of Section A ~

乙部：每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

9) 一箱內有紅球 6 個和黃球 3 個，現從箱中隨機抽取 3 個球，若第二個抽取的球為紅色，求在抽取

的三個球有最少有兩個紅球的概率。
There are 6 red balls and 3 yellow balls in a box. 3 balls are drawn from the box at random. If the second
ball drawn is red, find the probability that among the 3 balls drawn there are at least 2 red balls.

10) 若 x 為實數且 x 2  25  11 ，x 的最大值比最小值大多少？

If x is a real number and x 2  25  11 , how much is the maximum value of x greater than the minimum
value of x?
 x 當when x  0
（注 note : x  ）
 x 當when x  0

(C) 2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

11) 圖 11 中，B、C 和 D 為圓上的點， CA  26 ， AB  12 ， CD  10 ，且 B 為 AD 的中點，以  表示圓

的面積。
In Figure 11, B, C and D are points on the circle. CA  26 , AB  12 , CD  10 , and B is the mid-point
of AD. Express the area of the circle in terms of  .

C
B

圖 11
Figure 11

12) 求以下方程的最大實數解。
Find the greatest real solution of the following equation.
x  2  4  x2  2  3  0
2 2

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

13) 圖 13 中，BE、CD 和 AF 是三角形 ABC 的高。已知 AE  20 ， EC  8 ， AD  22.4 ，求 BCD 的面

積。
In Figure 13, BE, CD and AF are altitudes of the triangle ABC. Given that AE  20 , EC  8 ,
AD  22.4 . Find the area of BCD .

B
D

A E C

圖 13
Figure 13

14) 求從 1 至 10000 的整數中隨機抽一個數，抽出的數位和為 10 的概率，並以小數作答。

Draw a number among the integers from 1 to 10000 at random. Find the probability that the sum of digits
of the number drawn is 10, and give the answer as a decimal.

(C) 2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

15) 圖 15 中 ABCD 為一個邊長 16 的正方形，且 DF : FE  EG : GC  1: 3 。求 EFG 的面積。

In Figure 15, ABCD is a square of side length 16. DF : FE  EG : GC  1: 3 . Find the area of EFG .

A E B

D C

圖 15
Figure 15

16) 不重覆地利用 1、2、3、4、5 和 6 可組成多少個能被 33 整除的四位數？

How many 4-digit numbers, which is divisible by 33, can be formed by using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 with no
repeating digits?

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of Section B ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

丙部：每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 設 F (n)  2019n3  2019n 。已知若 n 為兩位正整數，則 F (n) 能被整數 m 整除。求 m 的最大值。
Let F (n)  2019n3  2019n . Given that if n is a 2-digit positive integer, then F (n) is divisible by
integer m. Find the largest value of m.

18) 已知梯形 ABCD 中，AB // CD， AB  52 ， BC  160 ， CD  252， AD  120 。求對角線 AC 的長度。
In trapezium ABCD, AB // CD, AB  52 , BC  160 , CD  252 , AD  120 . Find the length of
diagonal AC.

AC CD
19) 圖 19 中，  4 ， AC  BD ， AB  BC 。若 CD  AD ，求 的值。
BD AD
AC CD
In Figure 19,  4 , AC  BD , AB  BC . If CD  AD , find the value of .
BD AD

A
D

B C

圖 19
Figure 19

20) x 是一個三位數且 x 的 7 倍除以 6 餘 1；x 的 4 倍除以 7 餘 6；x 的 7 倍除以 13 餘 3。求 x 的值。

x is a three-digit number. The remainder when 7 times of x is divided by 6 is 1; the remainder when 4
times of x is divided by 7 is 6; the remainder when 7 times of x is divided by 13 is 3. Find the value of x.

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.