2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Contest Trial

2019 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽

Grade 8 – Question Book

中學二年級—問題簿

時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

甲部：每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

1) 設 a 和 b 為非零實數，化簡以下代數式。
Let a and b be non-zero real numbers, simplify the following algebraic expression.
 1 1  a b
   。
 a b  2ab

a 4b 5c
2) 若   ，求 a : b : c 。
2 3 6
a 4b 5c
If   , find a : b : c .
2 3 6

3) 已知 x、y 和 z 都是質數，且 x  y  z  39 ，求 x 的最大可能值。

Given that x, y and z are prime numbers. x  y  z  39 . Find the maximum possible value of x.

2 x  y  2 z  5
4) 若 ，求 y 的值。
3 x  y  3z  25
2 x  y  2 z  5
If  , find the value of y.
3 x  y  3z  25

5) 把 3 個相同的紅球、3 個相同的黃球、4 個相同的藍球由左至右排列成一行，一共有多少種不同的

方法？
How many ways are there to arrange 3 identical red balls, 3 identical yellow balls and 4 identical blue
balls in a row from the left to the right?

6) 已知 a 和 b 都是正整數，且 14  8 3 可以寫成 a  b 。求 a 2  b 2 的值。

Given that a and b are positive integers, 14  8 3 can be written in the form of a  b . Find the
value of a 2  b 2 .

7) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

8) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
198 194  194 190  190 186   10  6  6  2

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of Section A ~

(C) 2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

乙部：每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

9) 5 個小朋友排成 3 排拍照，如果每一排都最少有一個小朋友，有多少種排列的方法？
5 children are arranged in 3 rows to take a photo. If each row has at least 1 child, how many ways of
arrangement are there?

1 1 a
10) 若 a   6 ， a 3  3  180 ，求 的值。
b b b
1 1 a
If a   6 , a 3  3  180 , find the value of .
b b b

11) 圖 11 由 12 個格子組成。將其中 5 個格子填上紅色，另外 4 個格子填上藍色，其餘 3 個格子填上

黃色，共有多少個方法？
Figure 11 is formed of 12 lattices. How many ways are there to colour 5 lattices in red, 4 lattices in blue
and 3 lattices in yellow?

圖 11
Figure 11

12) 求 32019 除以 97 的餘數。

Find the remainder when 32019 is divided by 97.

364  362  1
13) 化簡 Simplify
363  1

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

14) 在圖 14 的 ABC 中， AB  10 ，AD 是 BAC 的角平分線， BE  EC ， DFC  90 。如果 EF  1 ，

求 AC 的長度。
In ABC shown in Figure 14, AB  10 , AD is the angle bisector of BAC , BE  EC , DFC  90 .
If EF  1 , find the length of AC.

G
F

B ED C

圖 14
Figure 14

15) 圖 15 由 20 個相同的正方形組成， AB  58 。求 ABC 的面積。

Figure 15 is formed of 20 identical squares, AB  58 . Find the area of ABC .

第 15 題
Figure 15

16) 若 26 x  54 是 31 的倍數，且 x 是一個大於 2019 的整數，求 x 的最小值。

If 26 x  54 is a multiple of 31, and x is an integer larger than 2019, find the least value of x.

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of Section B ~

(C) 2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

丙部：每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 在圖 17 中，ABCD 是一個長方形， AD  10 ，P、Q、R 和 S 分別是 AB、BC、CD 和 DA 上的點。

已知四邊形 PQRS 的周界的最小值是 25，求 AB 的長度。
In Figure 17, ABCD is a rectangle, AD  10 , P, Q, R and S are points on AB, BC, CD and DA
respectively. Given that the least value of perimeter of quadrilateral PQRS is 25, find the length of AB.

A S D

R
P

B Q C

圖 17
Figure 17

18) 已知三角形的一邊長度是另一邊的 4 倍，三角形周界是 2019，三邊長度皆是整數，求三角形最短

邊的所有可能值之和。
Given that length of a side of a triangle is 4 times as that of another side. Perimeter of the triangle is 2019.
All lengths of three sides are integers. Find the sum of all possible values of the length of the shortest
side.

19) 已知 p 是質數，而 a、b、c 和 d 都是正整數，滿足 p   8 

2 a 1
 14b  22c  7 d ，求 p 的值。
Given that p is a prime number, a, b, c and d are positive integers, and p   8 
2 a 1
 14b  22c  7 d , find
the value of p.

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

AD
20) 在圖 20 中， ABC 和 DEF 皆為等邊三角形。AC 和 DE 相交於 G， AG  GC ， DG  GE 。求
BF
的值。
In Figure 20, ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles. AC and DE intersect at G. AG  GC ,
AD
DG  GE . Find the value of .
BF

D F

B C

圖 20
Figure 20

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2019 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.