Maths Grade 5,6 Module PDF

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1. The side length of each small square is 2 cm, what is the perimeter of the following picture?
2. Hui En and Zi Qi are playing a numbers game. Hui En had a number in mind, and she
asked Zi Qi: "Multiply this number by 7 or 8, add 7 or 8, and subtract 7 or 8, the answer
is 106. Do you know what is the number in my mind?"
3. 5 friends went to the restaurant for dinner. If Ali sits in position A, how many ways can
the remaining 4 friends select their seats?
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4. Calculate the area of the figure below.
5. Mother bought a round box (as shown below) and put beads of 6 different colors in each
grid (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple). Blue and purple are separated by two
grids; red is adjacent to orange and blue; green is not placed on both sides of blue;
yellow is in the 5th grid, and green is in the 6th grid. Which grid will the red be in?
6. The pedometer shows 17869, all the numbers are different. How many steps more for the
same thing to happen?
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7. Zhikang's test scores were released. The average score for Chinese and Mathematics is
98, the average score for Mathematics and English is 88, and the average score for
Chinese and English is 94. So, what is Zhikang's English score?
8. There are 12 locks exactly with one key for each lock. All keys are mixed with each
other. What is the maximum number of attempts required to find the correct key?
9. What time is 2202 minutes after 22:02? (Please write your answer in 24 hours format)
10. Grandpa wants to plant flowers by the circular pool with a circumference of 290 meters.
If grandpa wants to plant a total of 58 flowers, how many meters are there between the
two flowers?
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11. Find the value of the following.

(20  24  28  32)  (10  12  14  16)
12. A rectangular box is 6 cm deep, 4 cm wide, and 2 cm high. Vahn packs the box with
cubes, each 2 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm, with no space left over. Find the number of cubes
does he fit into the box.
13. The tower shown below is made by placing congruent cubes on top of each other with no
gaps. Not all cubes are visible. Determine the number of cubes does the tower contain.
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14. If 16 is added to one-third of a number, the result is three times the number. Find the
number.
15. ABCD is a rectangle whose area is 12 square units. Determine the square units that are
contained in the area of trapezoid ABFE.
16. The number 6 has exactly four different factors: 1, 2, 3, and 6. Determine the number of
different factors does the number 36 have.
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17. Sherry has five times as many books as Jay. Nairan has three times as many books as
Jay. Sherry has 16 books more than Nairan has. Find the number of books does Jay have.
18. At a special sale, all hats sell at one price and all skirts sell at another price. Liz pays $30
for 2 hats and 3 skirts. Mia pays $23 for 5 hats and 1 skirt. Find the price of each skirt
sold in dollars.
19. In a class of 26 students, 16 like chocolate ice cream and 15 like vanilla ice cream.
However, 3 do not like either flavor. Find the number of students who like both
chocolate and vanilla ice cream.
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20. Winson is 1 month older than Rita. Vincy is 3 months older than Rita. Henry is 4 months
older than Vincy. How much older than Winson is Henry, in months?
21. Paul and Mike start with the same number of trading cards. After Paul gives 12 of his
cards to Mike, Mike then has two times as many cards as Paul does. Find the number of
cards did Paul have at the start.
22. Square AGEC is drawn in the figure. Points H, F, D, B are the midpoints of the sides of
the square. Determine the total number of squares of all sizes which can be traced using
only the line segments shown.
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23. If Mr. Kevin separates his class into groups of 4 students each, 1 student is left over. If he
separates his class into groups of 5 students each, 2 students are left over. Find the least
number of students the class could have.
24. In this subtraction, the boxes contain the digits 3, 4, 6, and 9 in some order and the circles
contain the digits 4, 5, 8, and 9 in some order. Determine the four-digit number that
represented by the boxes.
25. Each row of s has two more s than the row immediately above it, as shown.
Altogether, find the number of s are contained in the first twenty rows.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
80 15 24 400 3
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
21 84 66 10:44 5
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16 6 23 6 9
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
9 8 8 8 6
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
36 10 17 9346 400
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1. Count the perimeter of the figure by calculate the total number of the side of the small
squares.
Total number of the side = 40

Each side is 2cm
The perimeter of the figure is 40 x 2 = 80cm
Answer is 80
2. Use reverse method to find out the number in Hui En’s mind. The point of reverse
method is that multiplication becomes division and addition becomes subtraction.
( ) x 7 or 8 + 7 or 8 - 7 or 8 = 106
106 + 7 = 113
113 - 8 = 105
105 ÷ 7 = 15
Answer is 15
3. There are 4 seats for the remaining 4 friends.

4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24 ways
Answer is 24
4. From the area of 16cm²,

the length of the square is 4cm.
From the area of 64cm²,

the length of the rectangular is 64 ÷ 4 = 16cm.
The length of P = 16 + 4 = 20cm

The area of the figure = 20 x 20 = 400cm²
Answer is 400
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5. Blue and purple are separated by two grids, can only be on 1 and 4.
Blue cannot be next to green (6), so blue is 4 and purple is 1.
Red is adjacent to orange and blue, so red will be on 3 and orange will be on 2.
Answer is 3
6. For the same thing to happen, all numbers must be different, which is 17890.
17890 - 17869 = 21
Answer is 21
7. Total score for Chinese and Mathematics = 98 x 2 = 196

Total score for Mathematics and English = 88 x 2 = 176
Total score for Chinese and English = 94 x 2 = 188
Total score of 6 subjects = 196 + 176 + 188 = 560 (Each subjects has 2 scores, total 6)
Total score of 3 subjects = 570 ÷ 2 = 280
English score = 280 - 196 = 84

Answer is 84
8. To find out the keys for 12 locks, first attempts are 11 times, second attempts are 10
times...
When there are two remaining locks, just have to try once. Hence,
11 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 66
Answer is 66
9. Divide 2202 minutes by 60 (1 hour is 60 minutes) = 36 hours 42 minutes

After add 36 hours 42 minutes into 22:02, the time is 58 hours 44 minutes
Hence, 58 hours 44 minutes - 48 hours = 10 hours 44 minutes
Answer is 10:44
10. The circumference of the pool is 290 meters.

The distance between two flower = 290 ÷ 58 = 5 meters
Answer is 5
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11. Rearrange numbers for simplicity.
(20  24  28  32)  (10 12 14 16)

20  24  28  32

10 12 14 16
20 24 28 32
   
10 12 14 16
 2 2 2 2
 16
12.
Volume of one cube  2  2  2  8 cubic cm

Volume of the box  2  4  6  48 cubic cm
Thus, Vahn can fit 48  8  6 cubes into the box.
Answer: The number of cubes does Vahn fit into the box is 6.
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13. Strategy: Count vertical stacks and add.
4 columns of 1 each = 4
1 column of 4 = 4
1 column of 5 = 5
The tower contains 23 cubes.
1
14. If we add of a number to 16, we get the number three times. Thus, 16 alone must equal
3
2 8
2 times the number. This is of the number.
3 3
8 1
If of the number is 16, then of the number is 2 and the number is 6.
3 3
Answer: The number is 6.
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15.
Each small square has an area of 1. Separate ABFE into rectangle I and right triangles II and III,
1
as shown. The area of rectangle I is 6; triangle II is of rectangle ADEG, therefore its area is
2
1.5. The same is true of triangle III. Hence, 6  1.5  1.5  9 .
Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABFE is 9 square units.
16. Each factor of a given number has a “cofactor” such that the product of the factor and its
cofactor is the given number. To catch all the larger factors, pair each factor of 36 with its
cofactor in order:
1 36
2  18
3  12
49
6 6
36 has 9 different factors.
Answer: The number of different factors does the number 36 have is 9.
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17.
Let box J represent the number of books Jay has.
Then Sherry’s collection is represented by a stack of five boxes, Nairan’s collection by a stack
of three boxes, and Sherry has two more boxes than Nairan.
But since we are told that Sherry has 16 more books than Nairan, the two extra boxes represent
16 books, and each book represents 8 books.
Jay has 8 books.
Answer: The number of books does Jay have is 8.
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18. Suppose Mia makes her purchase 3 times. Then each person buys the same number of skirts
and we can compare the amounts spent on hats:
Mia’s 3 purchases: 3 skirts and 15 hats cost $69.
Liz’s 1 purchase: 3 skirts and 2 hats cost $30.
Compare these purchases: Mia buys 13 more hats than Liz for an extra $39. Therefore, 1
hat costs $3. Then Liz bought 2 hats for $6 and had $24 left for 3 skirts. Thus, each skirt
costs $8.
Answer: The price of each skirt sold in dollars is 8.
19. Each region represents the members of that category. Region V represents those who like
Vanilla only; C = Chocolate only; B = both flavors; N = neither flavor.
Region N has 3 students, therefore V  C  B has 26  3  23 students. But circle C  B is

given as 16 (all the Chocolate lovers), thus V alone must have 23  16  7 students (Vanilla
only). Since V  B is given as 15 (all the Vanilla lovers), B must have 15  7  8 students. 8
students like both flavors.
Answer: The number of students who like both chocolate and vanilla ice cream is 8.
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20. Winson is 1 month older than Rita and Vincy is 3 months older than Rita.
Therefore, Vincy is two months older than Winson. Henry is 4 months older than Vincy, thus
Henry is 6 months older than Winson.
Answer: Henry is 6 months older than Winson.
21. Mike ends with twice as many cards as Paul. In order to have started with equal amounts,
Paul must have given Mike half the difference in their amounts. Since that half is 12, the
full difference must be 24. Thus, Mike ends with 24 more cards than Paul. This is twice as
many cards, hence Paul ends with 24 cards. Therefore, Mike ends with 48, and each starts
with 36 cards.
Answer: The number of cards did Paul have at the start is 36.
22.
The diagram is the result of combining these two figures.

Each has 4 small squares and 1 large square for a total of 5 squares.
5  5  10 . There is a total of 10 squares of all sizes.

Answer: The total number of squares of all sizes is 10.
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23. If we had 3 students more, there would be no students left over for groups of 4 or for groups
of 5. The positive multiples of 4 and 5 are 20, 40, 60, etc.
If we now subtract the three students we added earlier, our possible answers will be 17, 37,
57, etc.
Therefore, the least number of students the class could have is 17.
24.
From the given choices, only D  6 and H  9 can produce 7. Regrouping occurs.
Because of regrouping, C and G must be the same. Since 9 was used in step 1, C  G  4 .
Regrouping occurs.
Because of regrouping, B and F differ by 5. From the remaining choices, only B  3 and F  8
can produce 5. Regrouping occurs.
By elimination, A  9 and E  5 . Therefore, ABCD  9346 and EFGH  5849 .
The boxes represent 9346.
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25. The twentieth even counting number is 40, therefore the twentieth odd counting number is
39.
The first twenty odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, …, 39.
Then combine 1  3  5  ...  35  37  39 in pairs, from the outside inward:

(1  39)  (3  37)  (5  35)  ...  (19  21) .
The result is 10 sums, each equal to 40. The first twenty rows contain 400 stars.
Answer: The number of s are contained in the first twenty rows is 400.
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YEAR 5, 6
1. Find the value of the following.

(20  24  28  32)  (10  12  14  16)
2. A rectangular box is 6 cm deep, 4 cm wide, and 2 cm high. Vahn packs the box with
cubes, each 2 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm, with no space left over. Find the number of cubes
does he fit into the box.
3. The tower shown below is made by placing congruent cubes on top of each other with no
gaps. Not all cubes are visible. Determine the number of cubes does the tower contain.
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4. If 16 is added to one-third of a number, the result is three times the number. Find the
number.
5. ABCD is a rectangle whose area is 12 square units. Determine the square units that are
contained in the area of trapezoid ABFE.
6. The number 6 has exactly four different factors: 1, 2, 3, and 6. Determine the number of
different factors does the number 36 have.
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7. Sherry has five times as many books as Jay. Nairan has three times as many books as
Jay. Sherry has 16 books more than Nairan has. Find the number of books does Jay have.
8. At a special sale, all hats sell at one price and all skirts sell at another price. Liz pays $30
for 2 hats and 3 skirts. Mia pays $23 for 5 hats and 1 skirt. Find the price of each skirt
sold in dollars.
9. In a class of 26 students, 16 like chocolate ice cream and 15 like vanilla ice cream.
However, 3 do not like either flavor. Find the number of students who like both
chocolate and vanilla ice cream.
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10. Winson is 1 month older than Rita. Vincy is 3 months older than Rita. Henry is 4 months
older than Vincy. How much older than Winson is Henry, in months?
11. Lisa starts with the number 5 and counts by 8s. This results in the sequence 5, 13, 21,
29, 37, and so on. Find the twenty-fifth number in the sequence.
12. In the number 123000, the last three zeroes are called terminal zeroes. If the
multiplication 70  60  50  40  30 is done, determine the number of terminal zeroes
will the product have.
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13. The average weight of a group of children is 100 pounds. Desmond, who weighs 112
pounds, then joins the group. This raises the average weight of the group to 102 pounds.
Determine the number of children were in the original group.
14. Each square contains one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 and each number is used
once. Except for the top row, the number in each square is the difference of the
numbers in the two squares above it. Determine the number in the square marked A.
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PP 1
15. P represents a counting number. Determine the value of P if  .
P P 3
16. Square ABCD is composed of nine congruent squares as shown. The area of the
shaded region is 14 square meters. Find the area of square ABCD, in sq m.
17. R is a number such that 1 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10  R . Find the value of R.
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18. The number 6 has exactly four different factors: 1, 2, 3, and 6. How many counting
numbers less than 15 have exactly two different factors?
19. The scale drawing of a rectangular room measures 6 cm wide by 10 cm long. The actual
width of the room is 15 feet. Find the actual perimeter of the room, in feet.
20. A walkway (the shaded region) is built around a rectangular pool, as shown. The pool is
30 feet by 20 feet. The walkway is completely tiled with whole square tiles 2 feet by 2
feet. Find the fewest number of tiles that can be used.
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21. As shown below, boxes represent digits and different letters represent different non-
zero digits. Determine the three-digit number that is the least possible product.
22. 2 x means that 2 is used as a factor x times. For example, 2 4 means 2  2  2  2  16 .

We say that 2 4 ends in 6 and that 2 4 has a units digit of 6. If 21997 is multiplied out,
determine the units (ones) digit of the product.
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23. Admission to the local movie theater is $3 for each child and $7 for each adult. A group
of 12 people pay $64 admission. Find the number of children that are in the group.
24. On a standard circular 12-hour clock, the numerals 12 and 6 are opposite each other. On
the planet Bajor, they use a circular ten-hour clock with the numerals 1 to 10 equally
spaced. Determine the pair of opposite numerals on a Bajorian clock has a sum of 11.
25. The area of a square is 36 square meters. A rectangle has the same perimeter as the
square. The length of the rectangle is twice its width. Determine the area of the
rectangle in square meters.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
16 6 23 6 9
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
9 8 8 8 6
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
197 6 5 2 6
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
18 7 6 80 54
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
299 2 5 3&8 32
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1 Rearrange numbers for simplicity.
(20  24  28  32)  (10 12 14 16)

20  24  28  32

10  12  14  16
20 24 28 32
   
10 12 14 16
 2 2 2 2
 16
Volume of one cube  2  2  2  8 cubic cm

Volume of the box  2  4  6  48 cubic cm
Thus, Vahn can fit 48  8  6 cubes into the box.
Answer: The number of cubes does Vahn fit into the box is 6.
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3 Strategy: Count vertical stacks and add.
1 column of 4 = 4
1 column of 5 = 5
The tower contains 23 cubes.
4 1
If we add of a number to 16, we get the number three times. Thus, 16 alone must
3
2 8
equal 2 times the number. This is of the number.
3 3
8 1
If of the number is 16, then of the number is 2 and the number is 6.
3 3
Answer: The number is 6.
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Each small square has an area of 1. Separate ABFE into rectangle I and right triangles II
1
and III, as shown. The area of rectangle I is 6; triangle II is of rectangle ADEG,
2
therefore its area is 1.5. The same is true of triangle III. Hence, 6  1.5  1.5  9 .
Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABFE is 9 square units.
6 Each factor of a given number has a “cofactor” such that the product of the factor and
its cofactor is the given number. To catch all the larger factors, pair each factor of 36
with its cofactor in order:
1 36
2  18
3 12
49
6 6
36 has 9 different factors.
Answer: The number of different factors does the number 36 have is 9.
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Let box J represent the number of books Jay has.
Then Sherry’s collection is represented by a stack of five boxes, Nairan’s collection by

a stack of three boxes, and Sherry has two more boxes than Nairan.
But since we are told that Sherry has 16 more books than Nairan, the two extra boxes
represent 16 books, and each book represents 8 books.
Jay has 8 books.
Answer: The number of books does Jay have is 8.
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8 Suppose Mia makes her purchase 3 times. Then each person buys the same number of
skirts and we can compare the amounts spent on hats:
Mia’s 3 purchases: 3 skirts and 15 hats cost $69.

Liz’s 1 purchase: 3 skirts and 2 hats cost $30.
Compare these purchases: Mia buys 13 more hats than Liz for an extra $39. Therefore,
1 hat costs $3. Then Liz bought 2 hats for $6 and had $24 left for 3 skirts. Thus, each
skirt costs $8.
Answer: The price of each skirt sold in dollars is 8.
9 Each region represents the members of that category. Region V represents those who
like Vanilla only; C = Chocolate only; B = both flavors; N = neither flavor.
Region N has 3 students, therefore V  C  B has 26  3  23 students. But circle

C  B is given as 16 (all the Chocolate lovers), thus V alone must have 23  16  7
students (Vanilla only). Since V  B is given as 15 (all the Vanilla lovers), B must have
15  7  8 students. 8 students like both flavors.
Answer: The number of students who like both chocolate and vanilla ice cream is 8.
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10 Winson is 1 month older than Rita and Vincy is 3 months older than Rita.
Therefore, Vincy is two months older than Winson. Henry is 4 months older than
Vincy, thus Henry is 6 months older than Winson.
Answer: Henry is 6 months older than Winson.
11 To reach the twenty-fifth term, Lisa must add 24 eights (or 192) to 5.
Therefore, Lisa’s twenty-fifth number is 197.
12 The number of terminal zeroes equals the number of factor pairs of 5 and 2.
10 appears as a factor 5 times to yield 5 terminal zeroes plus those created by

multiplying 7  6  5  4  3 .
The product of the only 5 and any even number will end in zero, adding on one more
terminal zero.
Since there is only one five in 7  6  5  4  3 , the product has 6 terminal zeroes.
Answer: The number of terminal zeroes will the product have is 6.
13 Desmond weighs 12 pounds more than the average of the original group. This raises the
average by 2 pounds, from 100 to 102.
It is convenient to pretend that the 12 pounds could be distributed equally among all the
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children, 2 pounds each.
Divide the 12 pounds total by the 2 pounds per child to get 6 children in the new group,
including Desmond.
Therefore, there were 5 children in the original group.
14
To get a difference of 5, B must be 6.
Then C, D, and A are 2, 3, and 4 in some order.
D is one less than C, therefore C is 3 or 4.
Suppose C  3 . Then D  2 and A  3 . But A cannot equal C.
Hence, C  4 . This makes D  3 and A  2 . All 6 numbers are used, each once.
Answer: The number in the square marked A is 2.
15 PP 1

P P 3
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2P 1

P P 3
2 P 1
 
P P 3
2 1
1 
P 3
2 1

P 3
P6
Answer: The value of P is 6.
16
Each shaded triangle marked X is half of a small square, therefore the four X-triangles
are equal in area to 2 full squares.
Combined with the 5 shaded full squares, the total shaded area is equal to 7 squares.
But the area of the shaded region is given as 14 square meters.
Hence, each small square has an area of 2 square m and the area of ABCD is 9  2  18
square meters.
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Answer: The area of square ABCD, in sq m is 18.
17 If we divide two equal quantities by the same number, the results will be equal.
Original statement: 1 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  R .
Divide both sides by 2: 1 3  4  5  6  7  4  9  10  R .
Divide both sides by 3: 1 4  5  6  7  4  3  10  R .
Divide both sides by 4: 1 5  6  7  1 3 10  R .
Divide both sides by 5: 1 6  7  3  2  R .
Divide both sides by 3: 2  7  1 2  R .
Divide both sides by 2: 1 7  1 R .
Therefore, R  7 . Hence, the value of R is 7.
18 By definition, a prime number is any counting number that has exactly two factors: the
number one and the number itself.
Therefore, 1 is not a prime number. The prime numbers less than 15 are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11,
and 13.
6 counting numbers less than 15 have exactly two factors.
DIVISION
2023 MATHS OLYMPIAD
P ONLINE WORKSHOP
MODULE 2
YEAR 5, 6
Answer: There are 6 counting numbers less than 15 have exactly two different factors.
19 6 cm represents 15 feet, therefore every 2 cm represents 5 feet.
In the drawing the length is given as 10 cm, which is 5  2 cm. This represents 5  5
feet = 25 feet. Thus, the actual perimeter is 2  25  2 15  80 feet.
Answer: The actual perimeter of the room, in feet is 80.
20
The length of the combined pool and walkway is at least 34 feet and the width, at least
24 feet. Therefore, the combined area is at least 34  24  816 square feet. The area of
the pool alone is 30  20  600 square feet. Thus, the smallest area of the walkway
alone is their difference, 216 square feet. Since the area of each tile is 4 square feet,
DIVISION
2023 MATHS OLYMPIAD
P ONLINE WORKSHOP
MODULE 2
YEAR 5, 6
hence 216  4  54 tiles are needed to build the walkway.
Answer: The fewest number of tiles is 54.
21 Starting with B, consider every possible value for each unknown number.
D  9 and either B  3 or B  7 .
If B  7 , at least one partial product would have three digits.
Neither does, therefore B  3 .
Of the 7 combinations of A and C which produce two-digit partial products, only 1 and
2 (in either order) satisfy the condition that the product is a minimum.
Then E  6 , F  3 , and the least product is 299.
DIVISION
2023 MATHS OLYMPIAD
P ONLINE WORKSHOP
MODULE 2
YEAR 5, 6
22
21 is 2
22 is 4
23 is 8
24 is 16, which ends in 6
25 ends in 2
26 ends in 4
27 ends in 8
28 ends in 6
29 ends in 2
210 ends in 4
211 ends in 8
212 ends in 6
213 ends in 2
214 ends in 4
215 ends in 8
216 ends in 6
The unit’s digit repeats in groups of four: 2, 4, 8, 6. Therefore, 24 , 28 , 212 , 216 , 2 20 ,

and every power of 2 whose exponent is a multiple of four has a units digit of 6. Thus,
21996 has a units digit of 6 and 21997 has a units digit of 2.
Answer: 21997 has a units digit of 2.
DIVISION
2023 MATHS OLYMPIAD
P ONLINE WORKSHOP
MODULE 2
YEAR 5, 6
23 A group of all children would pay $36, which is $28 too little. Since each adult pays $4
more than each child does, divide $28 by $4 to get 7 adults in the group. There are 5
children in the group.
Answer: The number of children that are in the group is 5.

24 Draw the clock and construct a table.
Number 1 2 3 4 5
Opposite 6 7 8 9 10
Sum 7 9 11 13 15
3 and 8 have a sum of 11.
Answer: The pair of opposite numerals on a Bajorian clock has a sum of 11 is 3 and 8.
25 For the square, the area is 36. Then the length of one side is 6 and the perimeter is 24.
For the rectangle, a perimeter of 24 indicates that the sum of the length and width (the
semi-perimeter) is 12.
The length is twice the width, therefore the length is 8 and the width is 4. Hence, the
area is 8  4  32 .
The number of square m in the area of the rectangle is 32.

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2023 MATHS

4. Calculate the area of the figure below.

11. Find the value of the following.

Total number of the side = 40

The perimeter of the figure is 40 x 2 = 80cm

3. There are 4 seats for the remaining 4 friends.

4. From the area of 16cm²,

From the area of 64cm²,

The length of P = 16 + 4 = 20cm

7. Total score for Chinese and Mathematics = 98 x 2 = 196

English score = 280 - 196 = 84

9. Divide 2202 minutes by 60 (1 hour is 60 minutes) = 36 hours 42 minutes

10. The circumference of the pool is 290 meters.

11. Rearrange numbers for simplicity.

(20  24  28  32)  (10 12 14 16)

Volume of one cube  2  2  2  8 cubic cm

Thus, Vahn can fit 48  8  6 cubes into the box.

13. Strategy: Count vertical stacks and add.

The tower contains 23 cubes.

Answer: The number is 6.

Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABFE is 9 square units.

36 has 9 different factors.

Answer: The number of different factors does the number 36 have is 9.

Let box J represent the number of books Jay has.

Jay has 8 books.

Answer: The number of books does Jay have is 8.

Region N has 3 students, therefore V  C  B has 26  3  23 students. But circle C  B is

Answer: Henry is 6 months older than Winson.

The diagram is the result of combining these two figures.

5  5  10 . There is a total of 10 squares of all sizes.

By elimination, A  9 and E  5 . Therefore, ABCD  9346 and EFGH  5849 .

The boxes represent 9346.

The first twenty odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, …, 39.

Then combine 1  3  5  ...  35  37  39 in pairs, from the outside inward:

1. Find the value of the following.

17. R is a number such that 1 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10  R . Find the value of R.

22. 2 x means that 2 is used as a factor x times. For example, 2 4 means 2  2  2  2  16 .

1 Rearrange numbers for simplicity.

(20  24  28  32)  (10 12 14 16)

Volume of one cube  2  2  2  8 cubic cm

Thus, Vahn can fit 48  8  6 cubes into the box.

3 Strategy: Count vertical stacks and add.

The tower contains 23 cubes.

Answer: The number is 6.

Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABFE is 9 square units.

36 has 9 different factors.

Answer: The number of different factors does the number 36 have is 9.

Let box J represent the number of books Jay has.

Then Sherry’s collection is represented by a stack of five boxes, Nairan’s collection by

Jay has 8 books.

Answer: The number of books does Jay have is 8.

Mia’s 3 purchases: 3 skirts and 15 hats cost $69.

Answer: The price of each skirt sold in dollars is 8.

Region N has 3 students, therefore V  C  B has 26  3  23 students. But circle

Answer: Henry is 6 months older than Winson.

Therefore, Lisa’s twenty-fifth number is 197.

10 appears as a factor 5 times to yield 5 terminal zeroes plus those created by

Answer: The number of terminal zeroes will the product have is 6.

children, 2 pounds each.

Therefore, there were 5 children in the original group.

To get a difference of 5, B must be 6.

Then C, D, and A are 2, 3, and 4 in some order.

D is one less than C, therefore C is 3 or 4.