亞洲國際數學奧林匹克聯合會

ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION

亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trials

中二組 Grade 8
時限：70 分鐘
Time allowed: 70 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
甲部：每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

1) 求下列方程組中 r 的值。
Find the value of r in the system of equations.
r  s  t  u  3v  8
r  s  t  3u  v  9

r  s  3t  u  v  7
r  3s  t  u  v  6

3r  s  t  u  v  5

2) 若一正奇數和一正偶數之積為 2016，求該奇數的最大可能值與最小可能值之差。
If the product of a positive odd number and a positive even number is 2016, find the difference between
the largest and the smallest possible value of the odd number.

3) 若 x、y 為整數且 x、y  0 且 2 x  y  100 ，求 y 的整數解數量。

If x and y are both integers, x, y  0 and 2 x  y  100 . Find the number of possible values of y.

4) 若首 n 個自然數的和為 2016，求 n 的值。

If the sum of the first n natural numbers is 2016, find the value of n.

102487
5) 化簡 至最簡分數。
109648
102487
Simplify to simplest fraction.
109648

6
6) 求 10 的最接近整數值。
7
6
Find the integer nearest to 10 .
7

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
7) 參考附圖，ABCD 和 EFGH 均為正方形。若 AF：FB = 1：14，若 S ABCD 和 S EFGH 分別為 ABCD 和
S
EFGH 的面積，求 ABCD 。
S EFGH
In the figure, ABCD and EFGH both squares. If AF：FB = 1：14 and S ABCD and S EFGH denotes the areas
S
of ABCD and EFGH respectively. Find ABCD .
S EFGH

第7題
Question 7

8) 參考附圖，圖中 ABCD 為為正方形且 BF + ED = DC = 4，求四邊形 AECF 的面積。

In the figure, ABCD is a square and BF + ED = DC = 4, find the area of quadrilateral AECF.

第8 題
Question 8

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of section A ~

(C) 2016 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
乙部：每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

利用下圖作答第 9、10 題。
Use the figure below to answer Question 9 and 10.

第 9、10 題
Question 9, 10

9) 參考附圖，圖中 AEF = ACB 、D 和 G 分別是 AB 和 AC 的中點 、AF = 6 、AB = 15、AC = 20。

求 DE 的長度。
In the figure below, AEF = ACB and D and G are the mid-points of AB and AC respectively.
If AF = 6 , AB = 15 and AC = 20, find the length of DE.

10) 參考附圖，圖中 AEF = ACB 、D 和 G 分別是 AB 和 AC 的中點 、AF = 6 、AB = 15、AC = 20。
若 BC = 25，求 SFGM – SDEM ( SABC 指 ABC 的面積)。
In the figure, AEF = ACB and D and G are the mid-points of AB and AC respectively. If AF = 6 ,
AB = 15 and AC = 20, find SFGM – SDEM .( SABC denotes the area of ABC )

11) 若 x, y  0 ，求方程 2 x  7 y  2018 中的 x 的所有正整數解之和。

If x, y  0 and 2 x  7 y  2018 , find the sum of all possible integral values of x .

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

12) 參考附圖，圖中 ABCD 為長方形。 若 HE  FG 、BH = AB、 EHB  35 ，求 AFG 的值。
In the figure below, ABCD is a rectangle.
If HE  FG , BH = AB and EHB  35 , find the size of AFG .
A F
D
E

B G C
H

第 12 題
Question 12

13) 參考附圖，圖中 ABCD 為長方形，且 AD = 8，AD：AB：GC = 4：2：1，若 F 為 BC 上的一點，求

AF + FG 的最小可能值。
In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle and F is a point of BC. If AD = 8, AD：AB：GC = 4：2：1, find the
minimum possible value of AF + FG.

第 13 題
Question 13

 1
 x  xy  1  7

14) 若  ，求 xy 的值。
x  1  5
 xy  1
 1
 x  xy  1  7

If  , find the value of xy.
x  1  5
 xy  1

(C) 2016 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

15) 有兩數 17593 和 2993，若它們由 1 至兩數的最小公倍數之間(包括 1 和該最小公倍數)有 n 個數能

被它的最大公因數整除，求 n 的值。
There are two numbers 17593 and 2993. From 1 to the lowest common multiple(L.C.M) of the two
numbers (1 and the L.C.M. inclusive), there are n numbers that are divisible by the highest common
factor (H.C.F.) of the two numbers, find the value of n.

16) 參考附圖，圖中 AB + CD = AE、ABC  105、CDE  75、且 AB AE 、BC  DE 及 CE  CD。

AC 2
求 的值。
AE 2
In the figure below, AB + CD = AE, ABC  105 , CDE  75 , AB  AE , BC  DE and
CE  CD .
AC 2
Find the value of .
AE 2

第 16 題
Question 16

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of section B ~

丙部：每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 設 a1 , a2 , , a21 為 1 至 21 這 21 個數字，但次序則不知道是順序還是調亂了。

若 k   a1  2001 a2  2002  a21  2021 ，求 k 除以 8 的餘數的可能值之和。
Let a1 , a2 , , a21 denote the 21 integers from 1 to 21 in unknown order.
If k   a1  2001 a2  2002  a21  2021 , find the sum of the possible remainders when k is divided
by 8.

18) 設 x, y 為兩個自然數、y > 200 且符合 3x2  xy  2 y 2  2000 ，求 x 的值。

If x, y are natural numbers, y > 200 and 3x2  xy  2 y 2  2000 . Find the value of x.

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

19) 參考附圖，圖中 BC = BF = AF、 EC  BF 、 FBC  CAB ，若 EFD 和 AFC 均為直線，求 DFC

的值。
In the figure below, EFD and AFC are straight lines. If BC = BF = AF, EC  BF , FBC  CAB ,
find the value of DFC .

第 19 題
Question 19

20) 參考附圖，一個邊長為 20cm 的正立方體，一隻蚊子由平面 ADEF 中心點的內側平面出發，依次接

觸到平面 ABCD、BCGH、EFGH 最後回到平面 ADEF 中心點。假設該蚊子沒有體積，求蚊子的最
短移動路徑的長度 (以最接近整數表示答案)。
In the figure shows a cube with side length 20cm. A mosquito with negligible volume travels from the
centre of the inner surface ADEF, it then touches the inner surfaces ABCD , BCGH, EFGH in order and
ends at the centre of the inner surface ADEF. Find the shortest possible distance traveled by the mosquito
and correct your answer to the nearest integer.

第 20 題
Question 20

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2016 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.