亞洲國際數學奧林匹克聯合會

ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION

2023 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
2023 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trials

中二組 Grade 8
時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Section A – each question carries 4 marks

甲部：每題 4 分

a 2b 2c a + b
1) = = , =?
2 5 3 c

2 9
x + y = 2

2)  , x+ y =?
8 − 6 =1
 x y

3) 有多少個三邊長度皆是質數，而且周界是 23 的三角形？
How many triangles with all side lengths of prime numbers, and a perimeter of 23 are there?

973 a
4) = ，當中 a 和 b 是正整數，求 a + b 的最小可能值。
2502 b
973 a
= , where a and b are positive integers. Find the minimum possible value of a + b .
2502 b

5) 設 a 和 b 為正整數，若 2023a = b3 ，求 a 的最小可能值。

Let a and b be positive integers. If 2023a = b3 , find the minimum possible value of a.

6) 小艾在一個凸多邊形中已經找到了 2023 對角線，他最少還有多少條對角線還未找出來？

Aiden has found 2023 diagonals in a convex polygon. At least how many more diagonals he hasn’t found
yet?

7) 最少隨機寫下多少個整數，才可以使得當中必有 2 個數的差是 2023 的倍數？

At least how many integers are needed to be written down at random so that there must be 2 numbers
whose difference is a multiple of 2023?

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

8) 在圖 8 中有多少個三角形？
How many triangles are there in Figure 8?

B
G

H F
E A
C

圖 8 Figure 8

~ End of section A ~
~ 甲部完 ~

(C) 2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO Union) http://aimo.world/
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Section B – each question carries 5 marks

乙部：每題 5 分

9) 20232 + 2252 + 2022 − 4046  225 + 2023  404 − 450  202 = ?

10) 2k 3 = 2k − 3 , 2k 5 − 2k 4 + 2k 3 + 5k 2 − 7k + 2023 = ?

11) 已知：
從 n + 2 個學生中選 k +1 個學生作為代表隊有 126 個方法，
從 n + 1個學生中選 k 個學生作為代表隊有 70 個方法，
從 n 個學生中選 k +1 個學生作為代表隊有 21 個方法，那麼
從 n 個學生中選 k 個學生作為代表隊有多少個方法？
Given that:
There are 126 ways to select k +1 students from n + 2 students to form a team.
There are 70 ways to select k students from n + 1 students to form a team.
There are 21 ways to select k +1 students from n students to form a team.
How many ways are there to select k students from n students to form a team?

12) 設 x 為正整數，20x 被 23 除時的餘數是 5，求 x 的 3 個最小可能值之和。

Let x be a positive integer. When 20x is divided by 23, the remainder is 5. Find the sum of 3 smallest
possible values of x.

1 1 1 1 a
13) 設 a 和 b 為正整數，若 + + + + = ，求 a + b 的最小可能值。
2  5 5  8 8 11 20  23 b
1 1 1 1 a
Let a and b are positive integers. If + + + + = , find the minimum possible
2  5 5  8 8 11 20  23 b
value of a + b .

14) 在四邊形 ABCD 中，P、Q、R、S 分別是 AB、BC、CD、DA 的中點。如果 AC = 20 ， BD = 23 ，

求四邊形 PQRS 的周界。
In quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R, S are mid-points of AB, BC, CD, DA respectively. If AC = 20 ,
BD = 23 , find the perimeter of quadrilateral PQRS.

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

15) 在圖 15 中，ABCD 是一個梯形， A = D = 90 ， AB = AD ，E 是 AD 上的一點使得 EB ⊥ BC ，

AB 2 + AE 2 = 23 ，求 EC 2 的值。
In Figure 15, ABCD is a trapezium. A = D = 90 . AB = AD . E is a point on AD such that EB ⊥ BC .
AB 2 + AE 2 = 23 . Find the value of EC 2 .

A B

D C

圖 15 Figure 15

16) 圖 16 由 16 個相同的正方形組成， AB = 2023 。求 ABC 的面積。

Figure 16 is formed of 16 identical squares, AB = 2023 . Find the area of ABC .

圖 16 Figure 16

~ End of section B ~
~ 乙部完 ~

(C) 2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO Union) http://aimo.world/
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Section C – each question carries 7 marks

丙部：每題 7 分

17) 18 +10 + 29 + 40 + 70 + ... + 772 + 1250 + 2023 = ?

18) 設 x 和 y 為兩位正整數，而且 3x 2 − 5xy + 2y 2 = 2023 ，求 x 的值。

Let x and y be two-digit positive integers. 3x 2 − 5xy + 2y 2 = 2023 . Find the value of x.

19) 設 x、y 和 z 為不大於 5 的正整數，有多少個三元組 ( x, y, z ) 滿足 x3 ( z − y ) + y 3 ( x − z ) + z 3 ( y − x ) = 0 ？

Let x, y and z be positive integers not greater than 5. How many triples ( x, y , z ) which satisfy
x ( z − y) + y ( x − z) + z
3 3 3
( y − x) = 0 are there?

20) 在圖 20 中， ABC 和 CDE 都是等邊三角形，ACE 是一直線， BEC = 23 ，圖 20 中有多少對相

似（包含全等）三角形？
（提示：4 個相似的三角形算作 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 對。）
In Figure 20, ABC and CDE are equilateral triangles. ACE is a straight line. BEC = 23 . How
many pairs of similar (including congruent) triangles are there in Figure 20?
(Hint: 4 similar triangles are counted as 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 pairs.)

B
G

H F
E A
C

圖 20 Figure 20

~ End of Paper ~
~ 全卷完 ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.