Osmosis & Diffusion Review Sheet Fill in the Blank ~ not all words will be used away Viow high hypertonic hypotonic “Aiffusion Vimolecules ‘vosmosis vacuole ter solute Vpermeable towards /semi-permeable Véeoncentration gradient 1. The cell membrane regulates and controls what kind of (Wl Pc. (¢S move in & out ofthe eel 2. When molecules spread from an area of high to low concentration to, it is called _" Ehsion cackient which isa difference in concentrations across 3. As molecules diffuse, they create a (on bot space. 4, Cell membranes are through. 5. A membrane that would allow ANYTHING to pass through it would be called _Derw'valbL DerwUable _. This means that they only allow certain things to pass 6. Diffusion is the movement of molecules. Osmosis isthe diffusion of {JA tC 7. Osn05.'S is the process of water molecules moving across a cell membrane. 8. The direction that water molecules move is determined by the difference in the concentration of dissolved in the solvent inside and outside the cell. 9. The word hypertonic means _'¢V)___ concentration of sluts. 10, The word hypotonic means _|OU, concentration of solutes, {sotonie Solutions 11, Lthe concentration of the solutes inside the cell is_to the concentration outside the cel (A) less than (B) greater than (Cpaval to 12, C Water molecules will move: (A) into the cell fastes than out of the cell (B) out of the cell faster than they will move into the cell ©in and out ofthe cell atthe same rate 13.2 In animal cells, the cell membrane will: (A) shrivel up ©@)ve normal (C) expand & possibly burst 14, C inthe picture to the right, the movement of water across the membrane will be 10% (A) mostly out (B) mostly in ©in and out equally 10% { sat @ salt Hypotonic Solutions 15, & The concentration of the solutes inside the cel is to the concentration outside the eel. (A) less than. @ereater than (C) equal to 16. A Water molecules will move: G) into the cell faster than out of the cell (B) out of the cell faster than they will move into the cell (C) in and out of the cell at the same rate 17. C In animal cells, the cell membrane will: (A) shrivel up (B) be normal expand & possibly burst 18,G. In the picture to the right, the movement of water across the membrane will be (A) mostly out B) mostly in (C) in and out equallyHypertonic Solutions *9./\ The concentration of the solutes inside the cell is to the concentration outside the cell. less than (B) greater than (© equal to 20. B Water molecules will move: (A) into the cell faster than out of the cell out of the cell faster than they will move into the cell (C) in and out of the cell at the same rate 21 Am animal cells, the cell membrane will: shrivel up (B) be normal (©) expand & possibly burst 22. /\ im the picture to the right, the movement of water across the membrane will be @) mostly out (B) mostly in (©) in and out equally 30% salt 10% sat @