Vocabulary REHBERLİK 1

Lesson – 13 What do you think about Paris?
VOCABULARY
Describing places, Expressing preferences
accommodation: konaklama liberty: özgürlük
all-inclusive resort: herşey dahil tatil köyü
location: mevki
architect: mimar
majestic mountains: görkemli dağlar
architectural: mimari
Mediterranean: Akdeniz
bridge: köprü
memorable: unutulmaz
budget: bütçe
mosque: cami
capital: başkent
multicultural: çok kültürlü
cave: mağara
museum: müze
chilly: soğuk
Ottoman : Osmanlı
church: kilise
palace: saray
civilization: medeniyet
population: nüfus
climate: iklim
province: vilayet
clock tower: saat kulesi
pyramid: piramit
coconut palms: hindistan cevizi
recreational activities: rahatlama aktiviteleri
construct: inşa etmek
sandy beaches: kumlu plajlar
currency: para birimi
scene: manzara
damp: nemli
seaside: deniz kenarı
design: tasarı, tasarlamak
sightseeing vacation: gezi tatili
Egyptian: Mısırlı
ski resort: kayak merkezi
emperor: imparator
special: özel
empire: imparatorluk
square: meydan
exchange information: bilgi alışverişinde bulunmak
structure: yapı
experience: tecrübe
temperature: ısı
explore: keşfetmek
the Caribbean: Karayipler
express preference: tercih belirtmek
tomb: türbe, mezar
give reasons: sebep belirtmek
tourist attraction: turist cazibe merkezi
historic: tarihi
tourist destination: turistik yer
historic sites: tarihi yerler
tower: kule
historical: tarihi
trader: tacir, tüccar
hostel: pansiyon
travel: seyehat etmek
hot: sıcak
tropical flowers: tropik çiçekler
hotel: otel
vacation: tatil
in memory of someone: birisinin anısına
various: çeşitli
island: ada
weather : hava, hava durumu
language: lisan
(be) worth : -maya değer, eder
İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan! 119

2
İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz -
PLACES : YERLER
A square meydan An art gallery sanat galerisi
An exhibition
sergi A park park
A church kilise A museum müze
A fountain çeşme A bridge köprü
A palace saray A cathedral katedral
A temple tapınak A canal kanal
A hotel otel A mall alışveriş merkezi
A shopping center alışveriş merkezi A bazaar pazar
A mosque cami A waterfall şelale
A castle şato/kale A tower kule
A cemetery
mezarlık A monument anıt
A Mausoleum Anıtmezar Centre merkez
SEYAHAT TÜRLERİ
A cruise gemi ile yolculuk A journey yolculuk
A trip gezi A holiday tatil (yaz)
A vacation tatil A honeymoon balayı
An excursion kısa gezi A travel seyahat
A voyage gemi / uzun yolculuk A tour birkaç yere tur
DESCRIBING THE WEATHER
cloudy bulutlu warm ılık,sıcağa yakın

cold soğuk sunny güneşli
foggy sisli windy rüzgarlı
rainy yağmurlu icy buzlu
snowy karlı hot sıcak
stormy fırtınalı freezing dondurucu
Exercise
Write the Turkish meaning of the sentences. (Cümlelerin Türkçe anlamlarını yazınız.)
What is the capital of ... ? : -nın başkenti neresidir ?
What is the population of ... ? : -nın nüfusu nedir ?
What language do they speak ? : Onlar hangi dili konuşur ?
What’s the weather like ? : Hava nasıldır ?
Where can you stay ? : Nerede kalabilirsin ?
Where is the city located ? : Şehir nerededir ?
What’s its climate like ? : Onun iklimi nasıldır ?
What are some places to visit ? : Ziyaret edilecek yerler nerelerdir ?
How was your holiday ? : Tatilin nasıldı ?

Notlar ✍
Exercise
Write the meaning of the words. (Kelimelerin anlamlarını yazınız.)
LANDMARKS & PLACES
bridge : köprü pyramid : piramit
cave : mağara skyscraper : gökdelen
clock tower : saat kulesi square : meydan
historical site : tarihî alan statue : heykel
island : ada tomb : türbe / anıtmezar
madrassa : medrese tower : kule
monastery : manastır waterfall : şelale

mosque : cami wonder : harika / mucize
museum : müze palace : saray
Tour of London
Open-top bus üstü açık otobüs
Big Ben İngiltere Parlamentosu’ndaki büyük saat çanı
The London Eye Londra'da bulunan dünyanın en yüksek dönme

dolabı
Oxford Street Oxford Caddesi
The Tower of London Londra Kulesi
The Houses of Parliament Parlamento Binası
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Sarayı
The River Thames Thames Nehri
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum Londra'da bulunan balmumu heykel müzesi
12 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz -

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Dünyanın Eski 7 Harikası)
Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Babil’in Asma Bahçeleri Statue
Lighthouse of Alexandria İskenderiye of Zeus Zeus Heykeli
Feneri
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Temple of Artemis ArtemisKral
Tapınağı Great Pyramid of Giza Keops Primidi
Colossus of Rhodes Rodos Heykeli
Mausollus’n Mezarı
Seven Wonders of
the New World
(Dünyanın Yeni 7
harikası) Taj Mahal /Agra, India Christ the Redeemer Great Wall of China/China
Tac Mahal/Agra,Hindistan /Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Çin Seddi / Çin
( Kurtarıcı Isa Heykeli
)

Petra / Jordan Petra / Ürdün Chicken
Colosseum/Rome,Italy Kolezyum/ Roma,Itza
İtalya Machu
/ Mexico Chicken İtza/ Picchu /Peru Machu Picchu /Peru
Meksika
12 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz -

Wonders of
Turkey
(Türkiye’nin
Harikaları) Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia,
Sultanahmet Camii
Ayasofya
Aspendos Theatre,
Cappadocia, Pamukkale,
Ephesus, Efes, İzmir
Nevşehir Denizli
Mount Ölüdeniz,
Mevlana Tomb,
Nemrut, Adıyaman Fethiye, Muğla
Konya
Patara Beach, Ephesus, Efes, İzmir

Library of Celsus,
Kaş/Antalya
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İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
Bospho
rus,
İstan
bul
124
3. Match the photos with the words. (Resimlerle kelimeleri eşleştiriniz.) Notlar ✍
mosque clock tower island waterfall
Places
pyramid
skyscraper
square
statue
tomb
tomb statue square pyramid tower
island
monastery
mosque
museum
historical site
waterfall
cave
clock tower
palace
bridge
palace museum monastery skyscraper
historical site bridge cave tower
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Notlar ✍
SOME EXPRESSIONS ABOUT TOURISM
(Turizmle ilgili bazı ifadelerin anlamlarını bulup yazınız.)
NOUN +
ADJECTIVE + NOUN + WITH + NOUN
NOUN
NOUN
coach with a guide
bungee jumping
floating market
suite with bath
glass building
modern hotel
room with a
wake-up call
tropical fruit
balcony HOTEL
sightseeing tour
traditional cloth
ROOMS
bus station
live music
single room
holiday resort
long journey
double room
internet access
amazing city
twin room
satellite TV
extreme sport
family room
with the Internet access
with satellite TV
with bath
with balcony
TOURISM TYPES: (TURİZM TÜRLERİ)

Sport tourism : Recreational tourism : Religious tourism :
to travel to other cities or to escape the routine to go for pilgrimage or
countries to perform or of daily life, people visit a place with spiritual
watch a sporting event prefer feel- ings.
such as Olympics, races, recreational tourism
matches. such as camping and
going on a beach for
relaxing.
Nature tourism : Cultural tourism : Medical tourism :

to explore and enjoy to experience the history, to go to another city or
natural places such as folklore, culture and country for medical
forests, mountains, rivers cuisine of a country. treatment or operation.
and deserts.
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127
DESCRIBING THE WEATHER Notlar ✍

SOME EXPRESSIONS ABOUT VISITING A PLACE TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
(BİR YERİ ZİYARET İLE İLGİLİ BAZI İFADELER) (TURİST ÇEKEN YERLER)
buy souvenirs : hediyelik eşya almak Istanbul : Hagia Sophia, Blue
economy class flights : ekonomi sınıfında Mosque, Topkapı Palace,
Dolmabahçe Palace, Galata Tower,
uçuşlar
The Tower of Leander, The Grand
go shopping : alışverişe gitmek Bazaar, Istanbul’s City Walls.
go sightseeing : şehir turuna çıkmak Paris : Eiffel Tower
London :Tower Bridge/London Eye
stay at a hotel : otelde kalmak
New York : Statue of Liberty
take photographs : fotoğraf çekmek Moscow : Kremlin Palace
try the local food : yöresel yemekleri denemek India : Taj Mahal
visit a museum : müze gezmek Egypt : Great Pyramid
UK London : Big Ben
write postcards : kartpostal yazmak
USA (Canada) : Niagara falls
Un. Arab Emirates : Burj Dubai
Trabzon : Sumela Monastery
China : The Great Wall
Italy : Tower of Pisa
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Lesson – 13
What do you think about Paris?
A. Read the paragraph and Tick T (true) or F (false) next to the following Notlar ✍
sentences.
(Metni okuyunuz ve aşağıdaki cümleleri T (True) ya da F (False) işaretleyiniz.)
I went to Bosnia on holiday last summer. I took a four-day Bosnia tour. After
a two hours flight, we arrived in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia. They gave us a
warm welcome at the airport. First they took us to our hotel. It was a five-star hotel
in the downtown. We checked in the hotel and went to our rooms to have some rest. We
had our lunch at the hotel. After the lunch, we left the hotel. Our guide was waiting for
us in front of the hotel. We got on the bus. We directly went to the old town. They called
it Başçarşı. It was a wonder ful place with very old buildings and there were small
souvenir shops. We walked around, did shopping and had Bosnian coffee. Bosnian
people like drinking coffee. It is their traditional drink. Our guide told us that Başçarşı
was built by Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. I felt really great there. People
were not speaking Turkish and they didn’t look like Turkish people but they made me
feel at home when I talked to them. We had dinner in a Bosnian kebab house. We ate
Çevap. It was a kind of meatball. It tasted great. I had never eaten something like that
before. After dinner, we went on walking around. There were so many places to see.
On the second day of our holiday, we went to Mostar. It was a city three hours far
from Sarajevo. We walked on the Mostar Bridge and watched young people jump into
the river from the bridge. It was a great experience. We visited some other cities
during our stay. All of them had something that reminded us Turkey and Turkish culture. I
liked Bosnia and Bosnian people so much. They were far from Turkey but they were a
part of us. I had a great time there.
True False
1. Bosnia is a neighbouring country of Turkey. ✓
2. Bosnian people are originally Turk. ✓
3. Turkish people built Başçarşı in Sarajevo. ✓
4. There are a lot of historic buildings in Bosnia. ✓
5. Çevap is a kind of Bosnian kebab. ✓
6. Bosnian people look like Turkish people. ✓
7. There are a lot of small shops in Başçarşı. ✓
8. Mostar is the capital city of Bosnia. ✓
9. They stayed for two days in Bosnia. ✓
10. Bosnia was Ottoman land in the past. ✓
11. She enjoyed it a lot when she was in Bosnia. ✓
12. People like drinking tea in Bosnia. ✓
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Notlar ✍
Exercise
Match the words with their meanings. (Kelimeleri anlamlarıyla eşleştiriniz.)
şehir gürültüsü cami tarihi şiddetli, sert

oda kahvaltı reklam gidilecek yer, rota nemli
saray geziye çıkmak ılıman,ılık sıkılmak
konaklama kilise hava durumu sağanak yağışlı
konum bilindik ,ünlü kalıntı,yıkıntı hediyelik eşya
çok soğuk ,serin yurt dışı turistik terler tapınak
fırtınalı şehir meydanı değişken sisli
herşey dahil dondurucu soğuk
1. accommodation : konaklama 16. mosque : cami

2. location : konum 17. mild: ılıman, ılık
3. advertisement: reklam 18. historic: tarihi
4. abroad: yurt dışı 19. showery: sağanak yaşlı
5. all-inclusive : herşey dahil 20. palace: saray
6. bed and breakfast : oda kahvaltı 21. square: şehir meydanı
7. chilly : çok soğuk, serin 22. well-known: bilindik, ünlü
8. church : kilise 23. unsettled: değişken
9. city noise : şehir gürültüsü 24. ruin/remain: kalıntı, yıkıntı
10. tourist attraction : turistik yerler 25. souvenir: hediyelik eşya
11. foggy : sisli 26. temple: tapınak
12. humid : nemli 27. go sightseeing: geziye çıkmak
13. destination : gidilecek yer, rota 28. weather condition: hava durumu
14. freezing : dondurucu soğuk 29. severe: şiddetli, sert
15. get bored : sıkılmak 30. stormy: fırtınalı
PREFERENCES
We use the following expressions to talk about our preferences.
prefer ... to ... (prefer ile beraber kullandığımız fiile ‘’–ing’’ takısı getiririz ve iki
seçenek arasına ‘’to’’ koyarız.)
I prefer watching TV to playing computer
games. Prefer’den sonra isim gelebilir.
Örnek : I prefer football to basketball.
would rather ...than (would rather ile beraber kullandığımız fiili yalın halde (eksiz)
kullanırız ve iki seçenek arasına ‘’than’’ koyarız.)
I would rather watch TV than play computer

games. Would rather’dan sonra isim gelmez.
Örnek: I would rather football to basketball. ✗
I’d rather .../ I’d prefer
to... I’d prefer to watch
TV.
I’d rather watch TV.
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TANZANIA Notlar ✍
Tanzania, known as Tanganyika in the past. In 1964, Tanganyika united with the Island of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of T
Tanzania is located in the south of Kenya, it has a coastline at the Indian Ocean in east. The nation is bordered by six other African c
The country occupies an area of 945,087 km², compared it is about three times the
size of Italy or larger than twice the size of California. They use Tanzanian Shilling as
the official currency.
Tanzania has a population of 50.1 million people, capital is Dodoma. The largest
city, economic and transportation center is Dar es Salaam. People speak Swahili and
English (both official).
Fill in the Country ID

About Tanzania. (Tanzanya hakkındaki bilgileri doldurunuz.)
country Tanzania
capital city Dodoma
official language Swahili and English
population 50.1 Million
currency Tanzanian Shilling
biggest city Der es Salaam nda, Uganda and zambia
neighbouring countries Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Rwa
neighbouring sea/ocean Indian
Exercise
Choose the right answer. (Doğru cevabı seçiniz.)
a. Dilara prefers tea to / than coffee.

b. They / Reyhan prefers apple to orange.
c. Rümeysa prefers reading / read a book to a magazine.
d. She prefers playing / play basketball to watching/watch a movie.
e. They prefer / would rather quiz shows to news.
f. We prefer / would rather listen to music than listen to radio.
g. Do you prefer / would rather dark blue or light blue ?
h. I don’t prefer / would rather apartment to house.
131
2. Choose the right word and change the verb form in need. (Doğru kelimeleri seçiniz Notlar ✍
ve gerekiyorsa fiilde değişiklik yapınız.)
stay lie than drink watch TV
1. I don’t want to go out. I’d rather stay home.

2. I like trekking in the mountains, but I prefer lying on a sandy beach.
3. I’d rather go in December than in May.
4. I usually have tea, but today I’d prefer to drink coffee.
5. I’d prefer to read a book than watch TV .
SIMPLE PAST TENSE ÖRNEK TABLO

Simple Past Tense geçmişteki olayları anlatmak için kullanılır.
(+) OLUMLU CÜMLE (-) OLUMSUZ CÜMLE (?) SORU CÜMLESİ

I played (Oynadım) I didn’t play (Oynamadım) Did I play? (Oynadım mı?)
You played (Oynadın) You didn’t play (Oynamadın) Did you play? (Oynadın mı?)
He played (Oynadı) He didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did he play? (Oynadı mı?)
She played (Oynadı) She didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did she play? (Oynadı mı?)
It played (Oynadı) It didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did it play? (Oynadı mı?)
We played (Oynadık) We didn’t play (Oynamadık) Did we play? (Oynadık mı?)
They played (Oynadılar) They didn’t play (Oynamadılar) Did they play? (Oynadılar mı?)
Olumlu cümlelerde herhangi bir yardımcı fiil gelmez ve fiilin ikinci hali kullanılır. Olum-
suz ve soru cümlelerinde did veya didn’t yardımcı fiili kullanılır ve fiil yalın
haliyle kullanılır.
Exercise
Complete the sentences with the past simple. Be careful with the (-) sign. (Cümleleri
past simple ile tamamlayınız (-)’ye dikkat ediniz.)
We visited (visit) lots of places.

1. We got (get) to Bolivia five days ago.
2. We didn’t have (have) a good journey. (-)
3. It we didn’t see (see) an accident on the way. (-)
4. We saw (see) lots of interesting animals.
5. We went (go) to an old Inca city.
6. We did (do) some sightseeing.
7. I lost (lose) my wallet and ticket.
8. I found (find) my ticket but not my wallet.
9. We didn’t leave (leave) Bolivia two days ago. (-)
10. We spoke (speak) to some friendly people.
132
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Read the text and answer the questions. Write complete sentences. (Metni okuyunuz
ve soruları cevaplandırınız. Uzun cevaplar yazınız.)
Yusuf Selman woke up in his hotel in Paris and looked at his alarm clock. It was 8.30.
It was late! He had a flight to Milan at 10.30, and an important meeting with the
president, Sergio Mattarella. He didn’t have time to have a shower. He got dressed
quickly, didn’t eat any breakfast, packed his bag and hurried downstairs.
while he was checking out of the hotel, the receptionist gave him a message but he didn’t
look at it. He put it in his pocket, ran out of the hotel and got into a taxi. The traffic on
the way to the airport was terrible and the taxi cost a lot of money. He didn’t arrive
at the airport until ten past ten. He checked in, showed his boarding pass and ticket and
rushed to the plane. He got on the plane just in time.
He found his seat and sat down. Five minutes later the plane took off. He
remembered the message in his pocket. He took it out and read it. It was from his
secretary and the message was: ‘Don’t go to Milan today!’
Example
Where was Yusuf Selman? He was in his hotel in Paris.
1. What time did Yusuf Selman wake up? ..H...e....w...o..k..e....u..p....a..t....8....3...0.................................................

2. What time was his flight? .I..t...w...a...s...a..t....1.0.....3..0....................................................................................
3. Where was his meeting? ..H...i.s...m...e..e...t..i.n..g....w...a..s....i.n...M....i.l.a..n...................................................................
4. Did he have a shower? ..N..o..,...h..e....d..i.d...n.’.t................................................................................................
5. What did the hotel receptionist give him? .H..e....g..a...v..e...h...i.m.....a....m...e..s..s..a..g..e....n...o.t..e...............................
6. What did he put in his pocket? .H..e....p..u..t....t..h..e....m...e...s..s.a...g..e....i.n....h..i.s....p..o..c..k..e..t........................................
7. How did he get to the airport? H...e....t..o..o..k....a....t.a...x..i............................................................................
8. Did he get on the plane? .Y..e..s..,...h..e....d..i.d...............................................................................................
9. What did the message say? I..t....s..a..i.d...“..D...o..n..’.t...g...o...t..o....M...i.l.a...n...t..o..d...a..y..!.”..............................................
10. What did he read on the plane? .H...e....r.e...a..d....t..h..e....m...e...s.s..a..g...e...............................................................
133
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Use the following prompts to give full answer to the following questions.
(Aşağıdaki sorulara kutudaki bilgileri kullanarak doğru cevapları veriniz.)
my family sunny and hot

many historic sites and buildings Cağ Kebabı, Kadayıf
a hotelDolması,
at the city
Kete
centre
Mustafa
ItalyYerli
Erzurum, Turkey bus
1 August
1. What is your
name? My name is Mustafa Yerli
2. Where did you go for your last I went to Erzurum, Turkey

vacation?
3. How did you go there? I went there by bus
4. Who did you go there I went there with my family
with?
5. When did you go I went there on the first of August
there?
te
6. Where did you stay in Mardin? I stayed at a hotel at the city center
8. What did you do there? I visited many historic sites and buildings
9. Where would you like to go next time? I would like to go to Italy next time
10. Did you taste traditional food? What? Yes, I ate Cağ Kebabı, Kadayıf Dolması and Ke
11. How was the weather? It was sunny and hat
DESCRIPTION OF THINGS OR PEOPLE

İngilizce’de isimleri, kişileri veya eşyaları niteleyen anlatan kelimelere sıfat (ad-
jective) denir.
a beautiful girl - güzel bir kız
an expensive house – pahalı bir ev
Bu cümlelerde girl (kız) ve house (ev) kelimeleri isimdir. Beautiful (güzel) ve
expensive (pahalı) kelimeleri ise sıfattır. Yani beautiful sıfatı girl isminin, expen-
sive sıfatı house isminin özelliklerini anlatmaktadır.
Zamirler ismin yerine kullanılan kelimeler oldukları için sıfatlar tarafından nitele-
nebilirler.
He is strong and handsome. (O güçlü ve yakışıklıdır.)
Türkçede olduğu gibi İngilizcede de sıfatlar tekil, çoğul farketmeden niteledikleri
isimlerden önce gelirler.
a hardworking student – çalışkan bir öğrenci
Bir isimden önce birden fazla sıfat gelebilir.
a big expensive TV - büyük pahalı bir TV
SIFATLARIN DİZİLİŞ SIRALAMASI : USUAL WORD ORDER OF

ADJECTIVES
Göreceli Sıfatlar Ebat/ Hacim Yaş Renk Milliyet Materyal
Beautiful Large Young Red Italian Gold
134
Dangerous Tall Old Purple Turkish Plastic
A handsome tall young Turkish boy
A difficult big homework
A dangerous long river
135
DESCRIPTION Notlar ✍
I’m Hercules
I’m tall, young, strong and handsome.
I have got brow eyes and wavy brown hair.
I am wearing a white tunic, a golden brown belt, and

brown sandals.
Describing things using sense verbs and adjectives (taste, feel, look, smell,
sound)
(Bir şeyin nasıl göründüğünü, tattığını, koktuğunu vb anlatmak için kullanılan fiillerdir.)
‘This cake tastes delicious.’ (Bu pasta çok lezzetli)

‘The seawater feels warm.’ (Deniz suyu ılık)
‘You look tired.’ (Yorgun görünüyorsun)
‘Fresh bread smells great.’ (Taze ekmek çok güzel kokuyor)
‘This idea sounds good’ (Bu fikir kulağa hoş geliyor)
look, small, taste + like
In this photo, she looks like her father. (Bu fotoğrafta o babasına benziyor)
This perfume smells like flowers. (Bu parfüm çiçek gibi kokuyor)
This tastes like dog food ! (Bunun köpek maması gibi tadı var)
Exercise
Choose the right verb. (Doğru fiili seçiniz.)
a. Hatice looks / tastes both tired and angry.
b. Evren sounds / looks younger than she really is.
c.
Çetin looks like / smells really Greek but actually he’s from Turkey.
d.
e. Yeah. That smells / sounds a good idea to me. Kenan’s guitar sounds / tastes good.
f. Ege and Efe feel / sound happy when it snows.
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1 - 10. sorulardaki kelimelerin ingilizcelerini işaretleyip

6. çeşitli :
yazınız.
unique damp
1. location : ✓
various chilly
iklim hava
kalacak yer ✓ konum
7. çok kültürlü :
2. accommodation :
traditional spectacular
iklim hava memorable ✓ multicultural
✓ kalacak yer konum
8. eğlence etkinlikleri :
3. province :
population ✓ recreational activities
arazi ✓ il climate tourist attraction
bütçe bölge
9. turist çeken yerler :

4. civilization :
✓ tourist attraction recreational
uygun para birimi climate population
✓ medeniyet aday
5. sightseeing : 10. unutulmaz :
gökdelen ✓ gezip görme memory ✓ memorable

görülmeye deger tanınmış convenient region
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Lesson Test – 13 What do you think about Paris?
1 - 7. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen seçeneği

6. , historical architecture is more
işaretleyiniz. beautiful than modern buildings.
1. Engin : Which is more , The Hagia Sophia

A) By me B) With me
Museum or the Statue of Liberty?
C To me D) About me
Meryem : The Hagia Sophia Museum, of course. It is
an historic building.
7. Tourists prefer visiting Niagara Falls
they are the largest waterfalls in the world.
A ancient B) interesting
C) modern D) lovely A) to B because
C) but D) than
2. Eslem prefers the Eiffel Tower because 8. Aşağıdaki ifadelerde hangisi diğerlerinden farklıdır?
it is a fascinating building.
A) incredible B) historic
A) visit B visiting C) modern D cheap
C) to visit D) visits
3. Rana: Which one do you prefer? Modern or ancient 9. Seçeneklerden hangisi yanlıştır?
buildings?
Hazel : I ancient buildings, to me, they are A) Taj Mahal is in Agra, India.
usually more interesting. B) Niagara Falls is on the Canadian border of The USA.
C The Great Pyramid is in Russia.
A) prefer visit B) prefers visiting D) The Blue Mosque is in Istanbul, Turkey.
C would rather visit D) would rather visiting
4. Elif : I would like to see . 10 ve 11. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Meryem : Why? Taj Mahal is one of the eight wonders of the world. It is
Elif : It connects Asia and Europe. in Agra, India. The Emperor Shah Jahan ordered it in
memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its architectural
A) Baku B the Bosphorus Bridge style is a mixture of Persian, Turkish and Indian
C) Anıtkabir D) the Tower Bridge architecture.
10. Who was Taj Mahal built for?
5. When you go to Paris, you should visit .

A) Agra B) The Emperor Shah
It is very famous all around the world.
C Mumtaz D) Persian
Mahal
A the Eiffel Tower B) Niagara Falls
138
C) The Blue Mosque
11. Where is Taj Mahal?
D) Big Ben
A In India B) In Persian Empire

C) In Turkey D) In Mumtaz Mahal
139
Lesson Test – 13 A) very big B) nice sports
C seven wonders D) expensive places
12 ve 13. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Niagara Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. It’s
on the Canadian border of The USA. Approximately 12
million tourists visit the Niagara Falls every year. The
Falls make a fascinating sound as the water goes over
and lands at the bottom.
12. What is interesting about Niagara Falls?

A It is the largest waterfall in the world.
B) It is on the Canadian border of The USA.
C) There are many fish in the falls.
D) Every year , hundreds of people die in Niagara
Falls
13. Where is Niagara Falls?
A It is on the Canadian border of The USA

B) They are in Canada.
C) 12 million tourists visit the Niagara Falls every year.
D) Niagara Falls is the largest waterfalls in the
world.
14. ve 15. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre

cevaplayınız.
One of the most famous clock towers on Earth is Big Ben

in London, The UK. The clock tower holds the largest
clock in the world and it is the third tallest clock tower.
Today, Big Ben is the icon for London.
14. What is the icon for London?
A Big Ben B) Clock towers

C) Earth D) London
15. Where is London?

A In the UK B) In Big Ben
C) In the clock towers D) Today
16. Tourists prefer visiting Taj Mahal because it is one of

the of the world.
140
What do you think about Paris?
17. Tourists prefer visiting in

İstanbul because it is the world’s most amazing
mosque, and it’s an architecture miracle!
A) The Great Pyramid

B) Niagara Falls
C) Taj Mahal
D The Blue Mosque
18. Halime : What’s your favorite in Turkey?

Emin : It is Istanbul.
A tourist destination
B) tourist attraction
C) tourist distance
D) tourist center
19. Istanbul is its Bosphorus.
A) a nice place of
B famous for
C) popular in
D) interested in
20. If you go to Antalya for holiday, there is a wide

variety of places to . I mean,
there are many hotels, hostels and motels.
A) eat B) travel C stay D) swim
21. Verilen yerleri hangi başlık altında toplayabiliriz?
Cappadocia Blue Mosque

Basilica Cistern Grand
Bazaar Topkapı Palace
A) accommodation B) food
C) transportation D historical places
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Lesson – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than
Rome!
Giving explanations / reasons, making comparisons Notlar ✍
Because
We use “because” to give a reason why something happened.
(“Bir şeyin neden meydana geldiğini ve nedenini açıklamak için “because” kullanırız.)
Example
Tunahan went shopping because there was no food in the house.
(Tunahan alışveriş yapmaya gitti, çünkü evde yiyeceği kalmamıştı.)
So
We use “so” to say what the consequence of a situation is.
(Bir durumun sonucunun ne olduğunu açıklamak için “so” kullanırız.)
Example
Mehmet Ali needed some money so he went to the bank.
(Mehmet Ali’nin biraz paraya ihtiyacı vardı, bu yüzden bankaya gitti.)
Yusuf Said is very hungry so he will eat two pizza.

(Yusuf Said çok aç bu yüzden o iki pizza yiyecek.)
And
We use ‘’and’’ to combine words and sentences.
( İngilizcede kelimeleri ve cümleleri birbirine bağlamak için “and” kullanırız.)
Example
Yunus is tall and slim.
(Yunus uzun ve incedir. )
Behiye can cook well. She is also patient and kind.

(Behiye iyi yemek pişirebiliyor. O ayrıca sabırlı ve kibardır.)
But
We use ‘’but’’ to state contrast.
(İngilizcede zıtlığı ifade etmek için kullanırız.)
Example
Seher can read but she can’t write in English.
(Seher İngilizce okuyabiliyor fakat yazamıyor. )
I will help you but don’t mention about it to anybody.

(Sana yardım ederim ama kimseye bahsetme. )
İsmail is so short but he plays basketball very well.

(İsmail çok kısa ama o iyi basketbol oynayabiliyor.)
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Lesson – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than Rome!
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Match the sentences with right part. (Cümleleri doğru kısmıyla eşleştiriniz.)
f 1. I enjoy surfing the net.

e 2. I left home early
today.. b 3. It was very
hot.
a 4. I want to buy a guitar
c 5. You should get up.
d 6. John has a guitar
a. but I don’t have enough money.

b. so I stayed at home and went out later.
c. or you’ll miss the bus.
d. and he plays it really well
e. but there was a traffic jam. I was late.
f. and chatting online with my buddies.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with “but, so, and, because” (Boşlukları “but, so, and, because” ile
doldurunuz.)
1. Zübeyde didn’t want to do her homework because she felt too lazy.
2. The water was freezing , so Rümeysa didn’t go swimming.
3. Havva didn’t go out because she wanted to watch TV.
4. İsmail took a nice book with him on holiday but he didn’t have enough time
to read it.
5. Fatmanur couldn’t sleep because there was a party next door.
6. Merve didn’t go to school because she was ill.
7. İbrahim and Talha like running, so they go running twice a week.
8. İrem bought a great CD yesterday but she couldn’t play it.
9. Gizem had her tea and then she went to bed.
10. Yusuf didn’t go to bed early because he wasn’t tired.
11. Elif doesn’t like dogs because they bite her.
12. Betül comes home early because her parents don’t allow her to stay out late.
13. Let’s go and sit in the garden because the sun is shining.
14. Zeynep walked through the woods an d saw many rabbits.
15. Gülsüm paid the bill and came back home.
143
16. Rukiye was really upset because she couldn’t pass the exam.
144
Lesson – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than Rome
EXPRESSING IDEAS (FİKİRLERİ İFADE ETMEK)

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO EXPRESS YOUR OPINION
(FİKİRLERİ İFADE EDERKEN KULLANILAN İFADELER)
In my opinion , ... Benim fikrimce In my eyes , ... Benim gözümde
To my mind , ... Kanımca, bence According to me Bana göre
Speaking personally, ... Bana kalırsa From my point of view, ... Bana göre
As for me / As to me,... Bence I would say that ... Ben derim ki …..
It seems to me that ... Bana öyle geliyor ki... I have no doubt that ... Şüphem yok ki …..
I am sure / I am
certain that ... Şuna eminim ki... I think / consider Ben düşünüyorum ki
I believe İnanıyorum ki I guess that ... Sanıyorum ki ……
USEFUL WORDS TO EXPRESS YOUR AGREEMENT

(AYNI FİKİRDE OLMA, KATILMA İFADELERİ)
I agree with you / him ... Sana katılıyorum
I totally agree with you Sana tamamen katılıyorum
Definitely/ Absolutely Kesinlikle
I share your view Senin görüşünü paylaşıyorum
I see your point Seni anlıyorum
I really think so/ I think so. Ben de öyle düşünüyorum
That’s a good point Bu iyi fikir
He is absolutely/quite right O tamamen haklı
That’s true Bu doğru
I have no objection. İtirazım yok
USEFUL WORDS TO EXPRESS YOUR DISAGREEMENT

(FARKLI FİKİRDE OLMA, KATILMAMA İFADELERİ)
I see your point, but Seni anlıyorum ama …..
I don’t agree with you Sana katılmıyorum
I don’t think so Ben öyle düşünmüyorum
I completely disagree Tamamen farklı fikirdeyim
I’m not sure about that Bundan emin değilim.
You are / he is wrong Sen haksızsın/O haksız.
I disagree Aynı fikirde değilim
I don’t think so Ben öyle düşünmüyorum
I think otherwise. Aksi yönde düşünüyorum
I don’t think that’s quite right. Bunun çok doğru olacağını sanmıyorrum
I don’t agree with what you say. Dediklerine katılmıyorum.
I am afraid that is not true. Korkarım ki bu doğru değil.
I don’t share your view. Senin fikrini paylaşmıyorum
I don’t really agree with that idea. Bu fikre razı değilim.
I still have my doubts. Hala şüphelerim var.
That’s not always true Bu her zaman doğru değil.
I’m afraid, I disagree. Korkarım ki farklı fikirdeyim.
145
MAKING COMPARISONS Notlar ✍

Comparatives (slower, more expensive)
“-er” ve “more’’ ekleri sıfata “daha” niteliği kazandırır. Türkçe’de karşılaştırma

sıfatları olarak ifade edilirler.
kelime yapısı: sıfat + -er / more + sıfat + than
Bir heceli sıfatlara -er takısı eklenir.

My son is taller than yours.
(Benim oğlum seninkinden daha uzundur.)
Women are generally shorter than men.

(Kadınlar genellikle erkeklerden daha kısa olurlar.)
İkiden fazla heceli sıfatlarda more kelimesi sıfatlardan önce getirilir.

She is more intelligent than she looks.
(O göründüğünden daha zekidir).
Her new dress is more beautiful than her old one.

(Yeni elbisesi eskisinden daha güzel.)
Nowadays cities are more attractive than villages.

(Şehirler günümüzde köylerden daha çekicidirler.)
Superlatives (the tallest, the most handsome)
“the ………-est’’ ve ‘the most..............’ ekleri sıfata ‘’en’’ niteliği kazandırır.

Kelime yapısı: the sıfat+est, the most + sıfat.
Bir heceli sıfatlara -est takısı eklenir.

Summer is the hottest season.
(Yaz en sıcak mevsimdir)
İki ve daha fazla heceli sıfatlarda ‘’the most--------‘’ yapısı kullanılır.

İstanbul is the most modern city in Turkey.
(İstanbul Türkiye’deki en modern şehirdir.)
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Lesson – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than Rome
Adjective(yalın) Comparative(üstünlük) Superlative(en üstünlük)

cheap (ucuz cheaper (daha ucuz) the cheapest (en ucuz)
short (kısa) shorter (daha kısa) the shortest (en kısa)
high (yüksek) higher (daha yüksek) the highest (en yüksek)
dark (koyu) darker (daha koyu) the darkest (en koyu)
tall (uzun) taller (daha uzun) the tallest (en uzun)
brave (cesur) braver (daha cesur) the bravest (en cesur)
expensive (pahalı) more expensive (daha pahalı) the most expensive (en pahalı)
interested (ilgili) more interested (daha ilgili) the most interested (en ilgili)
frightening(ürkütücü) more frightening (daha urkütücü) the most frightening (en ürkütücü)
Daha önce anlatılan comparative yapısına uymayan sıfatlara “düzensiz sıfatlar” denir. Bunlarda comparative için“er –
the… est veya more – the most” yerine farklı sözcükler türetilmiştir.
Adjective(yalın) Comparative (üstünlük) Superlative(en üstünlük)

Good (iyi) better (daha iyi) the best (en iyi)
Bad (kötü) worse the worst
Many, much (çok) more the most
Little (az) less the least (few kurallıdır)
Old (yaşlı) older the oldest /
elder the eldest (kardeşler arasında)
Far (uzak) farther the farthest (mesafe olarak)
further the furthest (soyut olarak)
Exercise
Complete the sentences with the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives. (Sıfatların comparartive ve superla-
tive halleri ile cümleleri tamamlayınız.)
1. Mathematics is the most difficult (difficult) subject.

2. Messi and Ronaldo are the most popular (popular) footballers in the world.
3. İstanbul is the most crowded (crowded) city in Turkey.
4. This girl is happier (happy) than the boy.
5. The Nile is the longest (long) river in the world.
6. A motorbike is faster (fast) than a bike.
7. Good health is the most important (important) thing in life.
8. Old people are more experienced (experienced) than young people.
9. Jane was the most beautiful girl (beautiful girl) at the party.
10. Box is the most dangerous (dangerous) of all sports.
11. Armchairs are more comfortable (comfortable) than chairs.
12. Mercedes is (expensive) than Bmw.
147
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets. (Boşlukları parantez içindeki sıfatların
doğru halleriyle doldurunuz.)
1. Theodore is older than his friend, Esra. (old)
2. This problem is easier than that problem. (easy)
3. Violet is the tallest girl in our class. (tall)
4. Theodore is fatter than Violet . (fat)
5. My room is the smallest room in our house. (small)
6. Konya is the largest city in Turkey. (large)
7. The Kızılırmak is the longest river in Turkey. (long)
8. Madonna is more popular than Sandra. (popular)
9. My English is better than your English. (good)
10. The weather today is worse than the weather yesterday.
11. This garden is larger than (bad) that garden. (large)
12. Elizabeth is the mosr beautiful girl in our group.
13. I am the shortest (beautiful) girl in the class.
14. What is the funniest (short) film on TV
15. Who is the prettiest today? (funny) girl in your
class? (pretty)
Exercise
Complete the sentences: (Cümleleri tamamlayınız.)
Seçil Zeynep Zehra

Age 25 30 35
Weight 60 kgs 62 kgs 65 kgs
Height 1.68 1.72 1.80
Salary $ 800/month $ 250/week $ 1500/month
House 3 rooms 4 rooms 5 rooms
1. Seçil is younger than Zeynep and Zehra. (young)

2. Zehra and Zeynep are older than Seçil. (old)
3. Zehra is the heaviest of all. (heavy)
4. Zeynep is lighter than Zehra. (light)
5. Zeynep is taller man Seçil. (tall)
6. Zehra is not the tallest of all. (tall)
7. Zehra is older than
8. Seçil gets less money than Zeynep. (old)
9. Zehra gets more money than Zeynep. (little)
10. Seçil’s house is smaller than
11. Zehra’s house is the biggest Zeynep. (much)
12. Zeynep’s house is bigger than Zeynep’s. (small)
148
of all. (big) Seçil’s. (big)
149
Lesson – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than
Rome!
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the words given. (Verilen kelimelerle boşlukları doldurunuz.)
see new paintings religious statues

wars kings and queens
watch experiments mammoth bones see a play
1. You can see new paintings in an art gallery.

2. You can watch experiments in a science centre.
3. You can see a play in an ancient theatre.
4. You can learn about kings and queens in a palace.
5. You can learn about wars in a fort.
6. You can see mammoth bones in a natural history museum
7. You can see religous statues in a temple.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the given words. (Verilen ipuçlarıyla tabloları doldurunuz.)
Big Ben Dubai 881

Burjkm
Khalifa 1858 B.C.221 London 300 m
China Paris France Dubai
Modern building
name of landmark : Eiffel Tower

City :Paris
Country :France
Height :300 m
name of landmark : Great Wall of China

Country :China
Built in year :BC 221
Length :881 km
name of landmark:
City :Big Ben
Country : UK (England)
Built in year :1858
name of landmark:
City :Burj Khalifa
Country : United Arab Emirates
Type :Modern building
150
Lesson Test – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than Rome!
1 - 12. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen seçeneği

4. Süleyman : We are going to an all- inclusive holiday
işaretleyiniz.
next week. Are you ready to go?
Alihan : Absolutely, where are we going ?
1. Yunus : What is your opinion about your trip to Aydın Süleyman : but I can tell you it is an
?
Neşe : It was . I will definitely go C) Are you sure?
there again next year. D) It’s a bad idea
A) disappointing B) weird
C incredible D) embarrassing
2. Eren: Did you enjoy your trip, mom?

Hülya : but I’m really tired, mom.,
A Yes, it was fascinating

B) Why not?
C) No, it was really bad.
D) Yes, I agree with you.
3. Burak : I will not go to the same resort this summer.

It was terrible.
Berat : . It was a bad experience for
us.
A) I am afraid I can’t
B I agree with you
151
ancient place.
A I don’t know.
B) It is a modern place.
C) I agree with you.
D) I think so.
5. Atiba :
Noah : I’d rather visit ancient places.
A Where do you want to go on holiday?

B) Do you like to see historical places?
C) Why don’t we go on holiday next week?
D) Are you going to go on holiday this year?
6. Mia :
Jacob : Yes, but in my opinion, historical
buildings are more fascinating than modern
buildings.
Mia : I definitely agree with you.
A) What do you think about buildings?

B Do you think modern buildings are beautiful?
C) Do you like historical architecture?
D) Have you ever been on a holiday abroad ?
152
7. Elif : ?
10. I prefer visiting historic buildings, they
Alihan : Yes, especially old cities are my favourite
are more beautiful than modern ones.
because I like mosques, temples and towers. My
father Mr. Harun took me to Istanbul last year and
A) however
I saw many ancient buildings there.
B because to me
C) but
A You like visiting historic places, right ?
D) so
B) Do you like urban places to visit?
C) Why do you like holidays in rural areas?
D) Do you think Istanbul is an ancient city?
11. Brian:
Sandra: Approximately 12 million tourists visit Niagara
8. Burj Dubai is a in the United Arab Fall Every year.
Emirates and it is the tallest man-made structure D) That’s nice of you.
in the world. It is 829.9 meters tall.
A) mountain
B tower
C) ferris wheel
D) skyscraper
9. Owais : Shall we visit the Mevlana Museum tomorrow

?
Ashraf : I have a flight to Istanbul.
A) Yes, of course.
B I’d love to, but I can’t.
C) That’s a great idea.
153
A) How tall is Niagara Falls?
B) What are some traditional dishes of Niagara Falls?
C) Where is Niagara Falls?
D What is special about Niagara Falls?
12. I would rather visit Sumela Monastery because I’m

into discovering
A) modern places
B) different currency
C) accommodation
D historic structures
154
13 - 21. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen

18. Ömer Yusuf : ?
seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
Fırat : Sounds perfect.
13. Tuğba : Why did you prefer visiting Cappadocia ?

A) Would you rather see the city or the village
Ahmet Berat : ……………………………………………… .
B Fancy joining us for a culture tour
C) Where do you prefer travelling
A Because I find it fascinating.
D) What did you buy at the souvenir shop
B) To me, modern buildings are more attractive.
C) I agree with you
D) Because I am afraid of height.
14. Seray : Hey, Tarkan ! ?

Tarkan : It was fantastic. I had a wonderful time
19. Tuğba loves history, so .
with Arda.
A) she has a Beşiktaş-Liverpool match ticket

A) Where did you stay
B) she’d rather go shopping there
B) What have you done
C) she always reads comics.
C) When will you leave
D she prefers visiting museums at weekends
D How was your holiday
15. Osman Tuna : Why are you so upset ?

20. I. I went to Barcelona for holiday last month.
Esra : Because …………….. .
II. It was incredible.
III. How was your holiday
A the rooms at the hotel were very dirty
IV. Where did you go?
B) I can solve all the questions.
C) everything was perfect
Karışık olarak verilen cümlelerin anlamlı bir bütün
D) people were very kind
oluşturacak şekilde sıralandığı seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
16. I don’t like water sports. I didn’t go

A IV - I - III - B) III - I - IV - II
rafting with last weekend. II D) I - II - IV - III
C) I - III - II -
A) when B) because IV
C that’s why D) but
21 (I) I’m interested in old buildings and ancient sites. (II)

17. Musa Selim : What is your favorite tourist My favorite tourist destination is İstanbul because it
destination? Yusuf : because I like skiing and has many mosques and museums. (III) In my opinion,
snowboarding. modern buildings are worth seeing. (IV) I like
Topkapı Palace,too.
A) I would rather go by car
B) I prefer going to Antalya Verilen parçada anlam bütünlüğünü bozan
C) Ankara is Selver’s favourite city cümlenin bulunduğu seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
D Uludağ, Bursa
155
A) I B) II C III D) IV
156
Lesson – 15 Have you ever been to Sofia?”
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Notlar ✍

ŞU DURUMLARDA PRESENT PERFECT TENSE KULLANILIR
Geçmişte başlayıp şu an etkisi devam eden olayları ifade etmek için kullanırız.
Adem and Zübeyde have lived in Pendik since 1984.
(ve hala orada yaşıyorlar.)
Henüz sonuçlanmamış bir zaman aralığında gerçekleşen bir eylem.

Zeynep Elif has been to the cinema twice this week.
(ve hafta henüz bitmedi )
Geçmiş ile şimdiki zaman arasında belirtilmeyen bir zamanda gerçekleşen ey-
lemlerde.
Muhammed Alp has visited Spain several times.
Çok yakın bir zamanda tamamlanmış eylemlerde

I have just finished my work.
Zamanın önemli olmadığı bir eylem.

He has read ‘War and Peace’.
(okumuş olduğu, sonucu önemlidir.)
CÜMLE YAPISI
Olumlu cümle Olumsuz cümle Soru cümlesi
have / has + past participle have / has + not + have / has + subject(özne) +
(V3) past participle past participle
I have finished I have not (haven’t) finished
Have you finished your
my homework. my homework.
homework?
Jack has eaten breakfast. Jack has not (hasn’t)
Has Jack eaten breakfast?
They have seen that movie. eaten breakfast.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. (Kutuda verilen kelimelerle boşlukları dol-
durunuz.)
have worked seen studied this week

have had Have you played has lived have
a. Cihat has lived in Darıca for years.

b. Avni and Meriç have worked in the same bank for five years.
c. I have had the same car for ten years.
d. Have you played the piano since you were a child?
e. It has rained a lot this week .
f. We haven’t seen her today.
g. We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
h. She’s studied Japanese, Russian, and English.
157
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Write a suitable sentence using the present perfect tense. (Present Perfect Tense’i kul-
lanarak uygun cümleler yazınız.)
Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it’s clean. (wash) Ann has washed her hair.
a. Tom was 80 kg. Now he’s 70. (lose weight) He has lost weight.
b. Bill played football yesterday. Now he can’t walk; his leg is in plaster. (break)
He has broken his leg.
c. My sister is looking for her pen. (lose) She has lost her pen.
d. Mary is on holiday in France. (go) She has gone to France
e. Mr. Hill was in Canada last week. He’s back in London now. (be)
Mr. Hill has been to Canada.
f. Look! Mrs. Smith has got a lot of packages. (buy) She has bought a lot of packages.
g. I can’t eat anything now. (eat too much) I have eaten too much.
h. Mrs. Jenkins is very tired. (clean / house) She has cleane d her ho use.
i. Tony needs a holiday. (work / hard / this year) He has worked hard this year.
Just
Just cümleye “ az önce”, “daha şimdi” ve “tam şimdi” gibi anlamlar katar.
Genelde olumlu cümlelerde ve sorularda kullanılır ve fiilden önce gelir.
Örneklere bakalım;
I have just finished doing my homework. (Daha yeni ödevimi yapmayı bitirdim.)
He has just come. (Az önce geldi. )
Which book have you just finished reading? (Az önce hangi kitabı okumayı bitirdin?)
They have just started walking. (Tam da şimdi yürümeye başladılar.)
What have you just said ? (Sen az önce ne söyledin?)
Already
Already, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. Cümleye “bile”, “zaten”, ve “çoktan” gibi anlam-
lar katar.
I’ve already eaten today. (Bugün yemek yedim bile).
I’ve already read this book. (Bu kitabı çoktan okudum.)
She has finished the test already. (Sınavı bitirdi bile.)
The bus has already left. (Otobüs çoktan gitti. )
We have already spoken (Konuştuk bile.)
158
Yet: Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır. Cümleye “henüz”, “artık”, “daha” gibi an- Notlar ✍
lamlar katar. Soru cümlesinde ve olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır. Cümle sonunda yer alır.
We haven’t cleaned the house yet. (Henüz evi temizlemedik.)

He hasn’t called me yet. (Beni henüz aramadı.)
Have you talked to Mert yet? (Mert’le henüz konuşmadın
mı?) Has he finished his homework yet? (Ödevini daha bitirmedi
mi?)
I haven’t bought it yet (Henüz satın almadım.)
Recently / Lately: Recently ve “Lately” cümleye “yakın zamanda, son zamanlarda “

anlamı katar.
I haven’t seen Ensar recently. (Yakın zamanda Ensar’ı görmedim. )

Have you spoken to Rahmi lately? (Yakın zamanda Rahmi ile konuştun mu?
) Sema has been working a lot recently. (Sema son zamanlarda çok çalışıyor.)
Have Miraç lost some weight lately? (Miraç son zamanlarda kilo mu verdi?)
EVER: Şu andan önce, şimdiye kadar anlamına gelir ve cümlede ‘’Sen hiç tın
mı?’’ olarak kullanılır.
Have you ever been to Tuzla?

Has she you ever met the President?
NEVER: ‘Never’ hiçbir zaman, asla anlamına gelir.
Örnek : I have never visited Artvin. Ben asla Artvin’i ziyaret etmedim.
Since: Bugüne kadar süren bir dönemin başlangıcını belirtmek için kullanabilirsiniz.
Since, eylemlerin, durumların ve olayların başlangıç noktasını işaret etmek için kullanılır.
I have known Saffet since 2004.

Arzu hasn’t been to İspir since her birthday.
Lütfü has wondered about penguins since he went to the zoo.
FOR: For’u belli bir süreden bahsederken kullanabiliriz. Bir olayın ne kadar süre
devam ettiğini belirtir. Genellikle, bir zaman dilimi ile beraber kullanılır.
Saffet has known Sümeyye for twelve years.

Arzu has slept for ten hours.
Lütfü has has been in Milan for 3 years.
149
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Group the following words. Do they use ‘For’ or ‘Since’? (Aşağıdaki kelimeleri
gruplandırınız. For mu yoksa Since mi kullanıyorlar.)
Two Weeks 12 Years Last Year 2001 I was a child 8 o’clock

2 P.M. Three Hours
FOR SINCE YesterdayA Long Time
two weeks there hours 12 years last year

a long time I was a child 8 o’clock
2 PM
2001
Yesterday
Exercise
Complete the sentences using ‘for’ or ‘since’. (For veya Since kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız.)
a. Aynur has lived in Spain for six years.

b. Ayfer has been sick since Tuesday.
c. Nuriye and Hüseyin have been married for almost ten years.
d. Songül has hated raw carrot since she was a child.
e. Zekeriya has known Hatice since high school.
f. I haven’t seen Fethiye .....................f.o...r ........two years.
Exercise
Complete the sentences using “already, yet and just.” (“already, yet and just.” kulla-
narak cümleleri tamamlayınız.
a. Nusret hasn’t finished yet .
cooking
b. Kevser has just turned 20 years old. Her birthday was yesterday!
c. Muharrem hasn’t come to the party y _ et .
d. Aysel has already / just finished reading this book.
e. Mother : Have you finished your homework ?
Son : Yes, mom. I have already finished it. You are late !
Exercise
Fill in the blanks using ‘’ever, never’’. (Ever ve never kullanarak cümleleri tamamlayınız.)
a. Have you ever been in America?
b. Resul is a very lucky person. He has n_e_ver had nightmares.
c. Zeynep Sude has never been to Italy.
d. Adeviye has never drunk wine or beer.
e. Has Ömer Faruk e_ver driven a car?
150
Notlar ✍
Exercise
Rewrite the following sentences twice, using SINCE and FOR: (For ve Since kullanarak
aşağıdaki kelimeleri en az iki kere yazınız.)
Ex: I haven’t seen you. (Christmas / 3 days)

a. I haven’t seen you SINCE Christmas.
b. I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days.
1. We’ve been here. (an hour / 4 o’clock)

a) We’ve been here for an hour
b) We’ve been here since 4 o’clock
2. She hasn’t spoken to me. (2 weeks / last week)

a) She hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks.
b) She hasn’t spoken to me since last week.
3. They’ve lived in this street. (1970 / a long time)

a) They’re lived in this street since 1970.
b) They’re lived in this street for a long time.
4. I haven’t had time to do it. (last Monday / a few days)

a) I haven’t had time to do it since last Monday
b) I haven’t had time to do it for a few days.
5. We haven’t bought a new one. (ages / many years)

a) We haven’t bought a new one for ages.
b) We haven’t bought a new one for many years.
151
Lesson Test – 15 Have you ever been to Sofia?”
1 - 3. soruları verilen metne göre yapınız.

4 ve 5. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
The Great Pyramid was the tallest historical man-made

Within ten minutes walking distance from The Grand
structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It is 146.5
Bazaar, you can visit the atmospheric Basilica Cistern (an
meters. Egyptian workers built it as a tomb for Egyptian
underground Roman water system) and Topkapı Palace.
Pharaoh Khufu, and they constructed it over a 20-year
Topkapı Palace was once home of the Ottoman Sultans
period.
and now a huge museum, and the Hagia Sophia Museum,
once a church and mosque.
Basilica Cistern; Yerebatan Sarnıcı.
1. What was the tallest historical man-made
structure in the world?
4. What is the name of the city?
A The Great Pyramid

A Istanbul
B) Pharaoh Khufu
B) Topkapı Palace
C) Egyptian workers
C) Ottoman Empire
D) For over 3,800 years
D) The Hagia Sophia Museum
2. Who was The Great Pyramid built for?
A) As a tomb
B Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu
C) Over a 20-year period
D) Egyptian workers
3. How long did the construction of The Great

Pyramid take?
5. What is Basilica Cistern?
A) for over 3,800 years

A) A huge museum
B) 146.5 meters
B) A church and a mosque
C over a 20-year period
C) Home of Ottoman Sultans
D) it is a tomb
152
D An underground water system
153
Lesson Test – 15 Have you ever been to Sofia?”
6. ve 7. soruları verilen paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.

9. Where does Meryem prefer having a vacation?
The Antis Hotel is in the old Town of Istanbul. This fantastic
four star hotel is within 15 minutes walking distance of
A) by the seaside
the main tourist attractions.
B in the mountains
C) in the city center
D) with her friends
6. Altı çizili kısmın yerine hangi seçenek getirilebilir?
A Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and the

Grand Bazaar.
B) Pamukkale , Cappadocia, Van Castle
C) Marmara Sea, Barbaros Avenue, Cevahir Shopping
10.ve 11. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen
Center
seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
D) Sultanahmet Mosque, Selimiye Mosque,
Suleymani- ye Mosque
10. Şenol : What are the famous of Istanbul?
Emine : There are lots of them. But, the most well-
known is the Blue Mosque.
A landmarks B) activities
7. How can you go to the tourist attractions from the
C) portraits D) landscapes
hotel?
A) by underground
B) by bikes
C on foot
D) by bus
11. Ahmet:...............are you going to stay in Bodrum?

Bekir : For two weeks.
8 ve 9. soruları verilen paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.

A) Where B) Who
C) Why D How long
Meryem prefers having a vacation in the mountains
because she loves the nature. To her, vacation means
, and mountains are quieter and more
peaceful than cities.
12. Boş bırakılan yere hangi seçenek getirilemez?

8. Boşluğa hangi seçenek uygun düşer?
Mimar Sinan designed many .
A) excitement
B) cultural holiday A) mosques B) bridges
C) shopping C) amazing structures D waterfalls
D silence and peace
153
Lesson Test – Have you ever been to Sofia?”
15
13. ve 15. sorularda boş bırakılan yere C) Who is he going with?

uygun düşen seçeneği işaretleyiniz. D How long is he going to stay there?
13. We want to take a tour in London.

There are so many historical places here.
A) activity B) business
C) gondola D sightseeing
14. Seçkin : Would you like some help with your ?

Hatice : Yes, please. These suitcases are too heavy for me.
A) tour B luggage
C) room D) guide
15. Yusuf: What’s the of the Taj Mahal?

Nesibe : It is a mixture of Persian, Turkish and
Indian architecture.
A) date of construction
B) special about
C architectural style
D) height
16. Mehmet Uyar is an English teacher and he is going to

Paris with his family next week.
Seçeneklerde hangi sorunun cevabı verilmemiştir?
A) Where is he going ?
B) What is the teacher’s surname ?
154
17 - 18. soruları paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.
Elif Topaç : I was in Istanbul on holiday last

summer. It was amazing. I liked it so much. Everything
was wonderful except the traffic. There were so many
cars on the roads. I especially liked the Sultan Ahmet
Square. There was a great atmosphere. I have been
there several times. Istanbul is a fantastic city with lots
of historic buildings, especially mosques. It was a
great experience to walk in Eminönü and eat fish by
Bosphorus. I felt great while I was eating my fish and
watching the seagulls flying over us. This year I am
planning to go to the north of Turkey. I am going to do
hand gliding and rafting there. They say there are
wonderful places for extreme sports.
17. Elif Topaç went to Turkey for .
A) business B) a meeting
C pleasure D) Olympiads
18. What did Elif Topaç do in Eminönü?

Hangi seçenek bu sorunun cevabı olamaz?
A She took photos.

B) She felt great.
C) She watched seagulls.
D) She ate fish.
19. Elif Topaç is going to this year.
Boş bırakılan yere hangi seçenek getirilemez?
A visit Istanbul again

B) be in the north of Turkey
C) do extreme sports
D) do water sports
155
Lesson Test – Have you ever been to Sofia?”
15
20. Sena : How was your ? with me on holidays. This holiday is going to cost us a lot
Metin : It was the best time I’ve ever had. but it is worth. I’m looking forward to going there.
A vacation B) grandparents
C) family D) the weather
21. Zeynep : How was the on holiday?

Sümeyye : It was warm and pleasant
A) children B weather
C) hotel D) accommodation
22. Soru cevap eşleştirmelerinden hangisi yanlıştır?
A) Elif : How are you going on holiday?

Zeynep : By a cruise ship.
B) Merve : Where are you going to stay?
Nevin : In a four-star hotel by the seaside.
C Çilem : Did you make a reservation?
Havva: No, I don’t.
D) Ayşe : Who are you going with?
Yasemin : I am going alone.
23 - 24. soruları paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.

Cahit: Sırma and I are going to Erzurum on holiday for a
week. I’ve never been to Erzurum before but I’m sure I’ll
like it. We’ve already got our tickets. We are going there
by plane. We are going to stay in a five star hotel there.
It’s by the lake. We will be able to see it from the balcony
of our hotel. And, taking a boat trip in the lake! It sounds
great. I am sure it will be very romantic. The hotel is also
near the city centre. So, I can go sightseeing and take
photos of historical buildings. I always take my camera
156
23. Paragrafa bakılarak aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi
söylenemez?
A Cahit is going on holiday alone.

B) Cahit likes taking photos.
C) Cahit has never been to Erzurum.
D) Cahit would like take boat trip.
24. Cahit and Sırma are to Erzurum.
A) driving B) sailing
C flying D) walking
25. Hangisi yanlıştır? / Hangisiyle tamamlayamayız?
They aren’t going to
A) stay in a tent
B) spend two weeks in Erzurum.
C) pay a little money for this holiday
D have a boat trip in the lake
157

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Lesson – 13 What do you think about Paris?

İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan! 119

DESCRIBING THE WEATHER

cloudy bulutlu warm ılık,sıcağa yakın

İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan! 119

LANDMARKS & PLACES

bridge : köprü pyramid : piramit

cave : mağara skyscraper : gökdelen

clock tower : saat kulesi square : meydan

historical site : tarihî alan statue : heykel

island : ada tomb : türbe / anıtmezar

madrassa : medrese tower : kule

monastery : manastır waterfall : şelale

museum : müze palace : saray

Open-top bus üstü açık otobüs

Big Ben İngiltere Parlamentosu’ndaki büyük saat çanı

The London Eye Londra'da bulunan dünyanın en yüksek dönme

The Tower of London Londra Kulesi

The Houses of Parliament Parlamento Binası

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Sarayı

The River Thames Thames Nehri

Madame Tussauds Wax Museum Londra'da bulunan balmumu heykel müzesi

12 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz -

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Dünyanın Eski 7 Harikası)

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan! 12

12 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz -

Patara Beach, Ephesus, Efes, İzmir

mosque clock tower island waterfall

historical site bridge cave tower

with the Internet access

TOURISM TYPES: (TURİZM TÜRLERİ)

Nature tourism : Cultural tourism : Medical tourism :

DESCRIBING THE WEATHER Notlar ✍

2. Bosnian people are originally Turk. ✓

3. Turkish people built Başçarşı in Sarajevo. ✓

4. There are a lot of historic buildings in Bosnia. ✓

5. Çevap is a kind of Bosnian kebab. ✓

6. Bosnian people look like Turkish people. ✓

7. There are a lot of small shops in Başçarşı. ✓

8. Mostar is the capital city of Bosnia. ✓

9. They stayed for two days in Bosnia. ✓

10. Bosnia was Ottoman land in the past. ✓

11. She enjoyed it a lot when she was in Bosnia. ✓

12. People like drinking tea in Bosnia. ✓

şehir gürültüsü cami tarihi şiddetli, sert

1. accommodation : konaklama 16. mosque : cami

I would rather watch TV than play computer

Fill in the Country ID

a. Dilara prefers tea to / than coffee.

stay lie than drink watch TV

1. I don’t want to go out. I’d rather stay home.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE ÖRNEK TABLO

(+) OLUMLU CÜMLE (-) OLUMSUZ CÜMLE (?) SORU CÜMLESİ

We visited (visit) lots of places.

1. What time did Yusuf Selman wake up? ..H...e....w...o..k..e....u..p....a..t....8....3...0.................................................

my family sunny and hot

2. Where did you go for your last I went to Erzurum, Turkey

DESCRIPTION OF THINGS OR PEOPLE

SIFATLARIN DİZİLİŞ SIRALAMASI : USUAL WORD ORDER OF

I have got brow eyes and wavy brown hair.

I am wearing a white tunic, a golden brown belt, and

‘This cake tastes delicious.’ (Bu pasta çok lezzetli)