Irregular Verbs
Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
be was / were been être
bear /beər/ bore /bɔːr/ born(e) /bɔːn/ porter / lend lent lent prêter
supporter
beat /biːt/ beat /biːt/ beaten battre
become became become devenir
begin began begun commencer
bend bent bent (se) courber
bet bet bet parier
bite /baɪt/ bit /bɪt/ bitten mordre
blow /bləʊ/ blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/ souffler
break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken casser
bring brought /brɔːt/ brought apporter
build built built construire
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned brûler
buy bought bought acheter
catch caught /kɔːt/ caught attraper
choose chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen choisir
come came come venir
cost cost cost coûter
creep crept crept ramper
cut cut cut (dé)couper
do did done faire
draw /drɔː/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/ dessiner /
tirer
dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed rêver
drink drank drunk boire
drive drove driven conduire
eat /iːt/ ate /et/ ou /eɪt/ eaten manger
fall fell fallen tomber
feed fed fed nourrir
feel felt felt (se) sentir /
éprouver
fight /faɪt/ fought fought combattre
find /faınd/ found /faʊnd/ found trouver
fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown voler
forbid forbade forbidden interdire
foresee foresaw foreseen prédire
forget forgot forgotten oublier
forgive forgave forgiven pardonner
freeze froze frozen geler
get got got obtenir
give gave given donner
go /ɡəʊ/ went gone /ɡɒn/ aller
grow /ɡrəʊ/ grew grown grandir / faire spend spent spent dépenser
pousser
hang hung / hanged hung / hanged (sus)pendre
have had had avoir
hear /hɪə/ heard /ɜː/ heard /ɜː/ entendre
hide /haɪd/ hid /hɪd/ hidden cacher
hit hit hit frapper
hold /həʊld/ held held tenir
hurt hurt hurt blesser
keep kept kept garder
kneel knelt  /  kneeled knelt / kneeled s’agenouiller
knit /nɪt/ knit  /  knitted knit / knitted tricoter
know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/ savoir
lay /leɪ/ laid /leɪd/ laid étendre / undergo underwent undergone subir
poser
lead /liːd/ led /led/ led mener / wake (up) woke (up) woken (up) (se) réveiller
guider
lean /liːn/ leant  /lent/ /  leant / leaned (s')appuyer
leaned /liːnd/
learn learnt / learned learnt / learned apprendre
Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
leave /liːv/ left left partir
let let let louer / laisser /
permettre
lie /laɪ/ lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/ être allongé(e)
light /laɪt/ lit / lighted lit / lighted allumer
lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ lost perdre
make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made faire
mean /miːn/ meant /ment/ meant signifier /
vouloir dire
meet met met rencontrer
mow /məʊ/ mowed mown tondre
pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ paid payer
prove proved proven prouver
put put put mettre /
poser
quit /kwɪt/ quit /quitted quit / quitted abandonner
read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/ lire
ride rode ridden aller à cheval /
à vélo
ring rang rung sonner
rise rose risen se lever
run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ courir
say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said dire
see saw seen voir
seek sought sought chercher
sell sold sold vendre
send sent sent envoyer
set set set placer / poser
shake shook shaken secouer
shoot /ʃuːt/ shot /ʃɒt/ shot tirer / filmer
show /ʃəʊ/ showed shown montrer
shrink shrank shrunk rétrécir
shut /ʃʌt/ shut shut fermer
sing sang sung chanter
sink sank sunk sombrer
sit sat sat s’asseoir /
être assis(e)
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelt /smelled smelt / smelled sentir
(odorat)
speak spoke /spəʊk/ spoken parler
spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled épeler
stand stood stood être debout
steal stole stolen voler / dérober
stick stuck stuck coller
strike /straɪk/ struck /strʌk/ struck frapper
strive strove striven s’efforcer de
swim swam swum nager
take took taken prendre
teach /tiːtʃ/ taught taught enseigner
tear /teər/ tore /tɔːr/ torn /tɔːn/ déchirer
tell told told dire
think thought thought penser
throw /θrəʊ/ threw thrown jeter / lancer
understand understood understood comprendre
wear /weər/ wore /wɔːr/ worn /wɔːn/ porter
(vêtements)
win /wɪn/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ gagner
write /raɪt/ wrote written écrire