Irregular verbs

Infinitive Past simple Past participle Significado Infinitive Past simple Past participle Significado
be was / were been ser / estar lie lay lain mentir / yacer
golpear /
beat beat beaten light lit /lighted lit /lighted iluminar
vencer
become became become convertirse lose lost lost perder
begin began begun comenzar make made made hacer
bend bent bent doblar mean meant /'ment/ meant /'ment/ significar
bet bet bet apostar meet met met conocer/encontrarse
bite bit bitten morder must had to had to deber
blow blew blown soplar pay paid paid pagar
break broke broken romper / quebrar put put put poner*
bring brought /'brɔ:t/ brought /'brɔ:t/ traer read read /'red/ read /'red/ leer
build
built /'bɪlt/ built /'bɪlt/ construir ride rode ridden montar / andar
/'bɪld/
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned quemar ring rang rung sonar/llamar
burst burst burst explotar rise rose risen subir/ascender
buy /'baɪ/ bought /'bɔ:t/ bought /'bɔ:t/ comprar run ran run correr
can could /'kʊd/ (been able) poder say said /'sed/ said /'sed/ decir
catch caught /'kɔ:t/ caught /'kɔ:t/ atrapar see saw /'sɔ:/ seen ver
choose chose chosen elegir sell sold sold vender
come came come venir send sent sent enviar
cost cost cost costar set set set establecer / fijar
cut cut cut cortar shake shook shook agitar /sacudir
deal /'di:l/ dealt /'delt/ dealt /'delt/ lidiar shine shone shone brillar
dig dug dug excavar shoot shot shot disparar
do did done hacer show showed shown/showed mostrar
draw drew drown dibujar shrink shrank shrunk encoger
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soñar shut shut shut cerrar
drink drank drunk emborracharse sing sang sung cantar
drive drove driven conducir sink sank sunk hundir
eat ate eaten comer sit sat sat sentarse
fall fell fallen caerse sleep slept slept dormir
feed fed fed alimentar slide slid slid deslizarse
feel felt felt sentir smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled oler
fight fought /'fɔ:t/ fought /'fɔ:t/ pelear speak spoke spoke hablar
find found found encontrar spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
fly flew flown volar spend spent spent gastar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar spill split/spilled split/spilled derramar
forgive forgive forgiven perdonar split split split separar
freeze froze frozen congelar spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled estropear
get got gotten/go obtener* spread spread spread esparcir
(BrE) (AmE)
estar de
give gave given dar stand stood stood pie/aguantar
go went gone/been ir* steal stole stole robar
grow grew grown crecer stick stuck stuck pegar adherir
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged colgar swear swore sworn jurar/maldecir
have had had tener* swell swelled swollen/swelled hinchar
hear heard /'hɜ:d/ heard /'hɜ:d/ oír swim swam swum nadar
hide hid hidden esconder take took /'tʊk/ taken tomar*
hit hit hit golpear teach taught /'tɔ:t/ taught /'tɔ:t/ enseñar
hold held held sostener tear tore torn rasgar desgarrar
hurt
hurt /'hɜ:t/ hurt /'hɜ:t/ lastimar tell told told decir contar
/'hɜ:t/
keep kept kept mantener think thought /'θɔ:t/ thought /'θɔ:t/ pensar
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled arrodillarse throw threw thrown lanzar
know knew /'nju:/ known conocer understand understood understood entender
lay laid laid poner wake woke woken despertarse
lead led led liderar wear wore /'wɔ:/ worn vestir
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender win won /'wʌn/ won /'wʌn/ ganar
leave left left partir write wrote written escribir
lend lent lent prestar
let let let permitir