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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
- Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/
/s /
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...
- Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/.
/ iz / - Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…..
/z / - Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days …
 EXERCISE 1:
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
3. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
4. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
5. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
6. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
7. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
8. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
9. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
10. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
11. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
12. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
13. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
14. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
15. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
16. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
17. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
18. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
19. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle:
- sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/, hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch

/t/
Ex: asked; stopped; laughed...
- sau / t/, /d/ ..
/ id /
Ex: wanted; decided
- Trừ 2 trường hợp trên
/d/
Ex: moved; played;
- Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved,
Ngoại lệ:
blessed, naked,,...
 EXERCISE 2:
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
Written by: Dam Van Hoan 1
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. failed B. reached C. absored D. solved
11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed
12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped
14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
 BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :
1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead

2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please
3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something
4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip
5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days
6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas
7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken
8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat
10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather
11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair
12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne
13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each
14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again
16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written
18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
--------

PART 2: MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP
Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?"

Harry: "______."
A. I don’t think so B. I go there by bus
C. I go there early D. Every day except Sunday
Câu 2: Helen: "Where do you come from?"
Ann: "______."
A. Yes, I have just come here B. In London
C. I come from London D. I’m living in London
Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?”
John: “______”
A. I came here last night. B. The train is so crowded.
C. Is it far from here? D. I came here by train.
Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"
Maria: "______."
A. I'm afraid not B. Don’t worry C. It’s over there D. Yes, I think so
Câu 5: Hoa: “How do you usually go to school?”
Linh: “_____.”
A. Half an hour B. On foot C. Five days a week D. Two kilometres
Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Mike: “_____.”
A. Yes, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m sorry D. Yes, I do
Câu 7 : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening."
Diana: "______."
A. No, it's not good B. I'm glad you enjoyed it
C. Yes, it's really great D. Oh, that's right
Câu 8 : Kim: "What ______ this weekend?"
Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!"
A. do you go B. are you going C. would you do D. are you doing
Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?"
Lan: "______."
A. Turn left and then turn right B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Two kilometers at least D. No, it's rather far
Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. No, thanks B. No, no problem C. Yes, I would D. Yes, it is
Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?"
Waiter: "______."
A. Certainly, sir B. Yes, I can C. I don't want to D. No, I can't
Câu 12 : Ellen: "______?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. How is John doing B. What does John like
C. What does John look like D. Who does John look like
Câu 13. Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ____________”
A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it
Câu 14. John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards."
Tim: _______________ ."
A. Good idea, thanks B. You're welcome C. Thanks, I will D. It's my pleasure
Câu 16. Nam:" What can I do for you?"
Lan: : " _________"
A. Thanks. I'll do it. B. No. You can't.
C. Yes. Do it please. D. Thanks. I'm just looking.
Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
Jack: “______.”
A. Of course you will B. I’m afraid not
C. I’m sorry not D. You must be kidding
Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”
Mary: “______”
A. It’s all right. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t mention it. D. Thank you.
Câu 19: - “Today’s my 20 birthday.”
th
- “______”
A. Many happy returns! B. I don’t understand. C. Take care! D. Have a good time!
Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?”
- “______”
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. No, I've no choice. D. I'd prefer beer, please.
Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________”
A. Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations
Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________”
A. You are the same! B. Same for you!
C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!
Câu 23. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.”
A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck D. See you
Câu 24. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.”
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to
C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t
Câu 25. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.”
A. I know so B. Well, I hope so
C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right
Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _________”
A. You would B. you must C. certainly D. you do
Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “________”
A. I think B. I don’t think so
C. I think not D. I don’t think that
Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “_________________”
A. No, I don’t B. You don’t like it, do you?
C. You like it D. Thanks
Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “____________”
A. Oh, dear B. everything is OK
C. How do you do? D. Oh, yes. I’d love to
Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “____________”
A. I would B. No, I like it C. Yes, a lot D. Yes, we are
Câu 31: Ann: “How do you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “______________”
A. I’m fine. Thank you B. How are you?
C. How’s thing? D. How do you do? I’m John
Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ____________”
A. You are welcome B. Cheers C. Have a good day D. Thanks

PART 3: FORMS OF VERBS
I. Gerund : Danh động từ
A. FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N
Eg: doing, living, working…
B. USAGE: (cách sử dụng)
1. Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ
*to be/ get used to + V_ing
accustomed to
Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early.
* to be /get fond of
keen on + V_ing
interested in
Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film.
*to be/ get tired of
bored with
fed up with
* to be/ get afraid of + V_ing
terified of
appalled by
* to be good at
Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry.
2. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good :
there is no use, there is no good: vô ích
can’t stand . bear . help : không thể chịu được
3. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing
4. Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này
Ex: She enjoyed eating banana
S + V + V_ing
1. admit : thừa nhận 18. hate : ghét

2. appreciate : đánh giá cao 19. mind : phiền
3. avoid : tránh 20. miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất
4. consider : xem xét 21. postpone : đình, hõan.
5. delay : trì hõan 22. practise : luyện tập
6. dislike : không thích 23. recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại. .
7. deny : từ chối 24. regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ)
8. enjoy : thưởng thức 25. tolerate : bỏ qua
9. finish : hòan thành 26. understand : hiểu
10. forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 27. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ )
11. forgive : tha thứ 28. resent : tức giận, phật ý.
12. fancy : tưởng tượng 29. resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng.
13. keep : tiếp tục 30. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa.
14. like : thích * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help
15. risk : liều lĩnh. * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use .
16. stop : ngừng, từ bỏ. * look forward to
17. suggest : đề nghị * busy, worth

II. TO INFINITIVE ( To V. (động từ nguyên mẫu có To..
1. Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To.
a. Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết
Ex1: They shall go camping
can/ could
must
may/ might
ought to
S + shall/ should, will/ would + V0
need/ needn’t
dare / daren’t
would sooner = would rather
had better= ‘d better
B. Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan.
Ex: They see him pick up the gun.
S + see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + O + V0
let/ make/ have
Note:
* to help + O + to V
+ V0
Ex; He helped me (to ) do my homework
2. INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To.

a. S + V + To V
Ex1: She agreed to love him
1. afford : cung cấp đủ 21. manage : xoay xở

2. agree : đồng ý 22. mean : muốn
3. appear : có vẻ 23. need : cần ( chủ động, người )
4. arrange : sắp xếp 24. offer : mời
5. ask : hỏi 25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch
6. attempt : cố gắng 26. prepare : chuẩn bị
7. beg : đề nghị, xin 27. pretend : giả vờ
8. care : quan tâm 28. promise : hứa
9. claim : cho là, tuyên bố 29. refuse : từ chối
11. decide : quyết định 32. seem : dường như
12. demand : yêu cầu 34. swear : thề
14. expect : trông đợi 36. tend : có khuynh hướng
15. dare : dám 37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong
16. fail : thất bại 38. wait : đợi
18. hesitate : ngập ngừng 39. want : muốn ( chủ động )
19. hope : hy vọng 40. wish : ao ước
20. learn : học
B. S + V + O + To.
Ex: He begged her to kill him.
1. advise : khuyên 23. require : yêu cầu

2. allow: cho phép 24. recommend : khuyên
3. ask : hỏi, đòi hỏi 26. tell : bảo
4. beg : năn nỉ, xin 27. urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục
7. convince : thuyết phục 28. want : muốn
9. encourage :khuyến khích 29. warn : cảnh báo
10. expect : trông đợi 31. would like : thích
11. forbid : cấm 32. would prefer : thích
12. force : bắt buộc 33. appoint : chỉ định ai làm gì
14. instruct : chỉ dẫn 35. choose : lựa chọn
15. invite : mời 36. compel : cưỡng bách
16. need : cần 37. defy : thách
17. tempt : cám dỗ 38. desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng
18. intend : dự định 39. direct : hướng dẫn, chỉ huy
19. order : ra lệnh 40. implore : yêu cầu
20. permit : cho phép 41. provoke : xúi giục
21. persuade : thuyết phục
22. remind : nhắc lại
C. Một số động từ có 2 trường hợp:

 Stop + to V : dừng lại để….
V-ing: từ bỏ(thói quen.
 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (qúa khứ)
To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (qúa khứ)
To V : Sẽ(không. quên làm gì (tương lai)
 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…
To V: thông báo một tin xấu
 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó
To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
3. Một số cấu trúc khác:
a. It + is + adj + (for O) + To V
Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well.

b. It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V
Ex2: It took me 30 minutes to get there by bicycle.
c. S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V
Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear.

d.
S + is / was + adj + enough + To V
Ex4: She is not young enough to take part in the beauty contest.
4. The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn tả mục đích)
Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French.
Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very hard
Ex3: We studying hard in order to pass the exam

Ex4: We are studying hard so as not to fail the exams.
to
S + V + in order to + V0
so as to
 EXERCISE:
A. Supply the correct form of the verbs :
1. I wanted her (learn) _________ English.
2. Will you help me (move) _________ this desk ?
3. Please let me (know) _________ your opinion.
4. Would you like (paint) _____ your bike or should I have a painter (do) ____ it for you ?
5. He warned me (not come) _________ late.
6. Did you see Tom (try) ________(reach) the top of the dresser ?
7. We had to ask the students (stop) _________ (make. so much noise.
8. I couldn’t stand (be) _________ alone in the dark room.
9. You must remember (lock) _______ the door before leaving the house.
10. The children are busy (collect) _________ shells on the beach
11. We regret (say) ____ that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) ___ to.
12. He enjoys (listen) _________ to his own voice.
13. Can you manage(finish.) _______ (write) ______ these reports by yourself ?
14. We considered (give) ______ her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy.
_________ her some flowers, too.
15. Would you mind (keep) ______ quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) ______ in a form.
- It’s no use (ask) _________ children (keep) _______ quiet. They can’t help (make)
_______ noise.
16. Could I (see) _________ Mr. Brown, please ?
17. I am looking forward to (see) __________ you.
18. He urged us (work)____________ faster.
19. It's no use (wait)________________ .
20. He is tired of ( walk )________________ to school.
B. Mark A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. We don't mind _________ poor people.
A. helping B. to helping C. to help D. help
2. Mrs. Taylor is usually busy ________ her housework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
3. John decided ________ another job.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to have found
4. She told me ___________ the back door.
A. about to shut B. shutting C. shut D. to shut
5. We're looking forward _________ from our aunt.
A. hear B. to hearing C. hearing D. to hear
6. He wanted ________ a book.
A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing
7. Her parents can't stand ________ her at home all day.
A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. see
8. Don't forget ________ me an email when you arrive home.
A. to dropping B. to drop C. drop D. dropping
9. Would you like _________ some chocolate?
A. having B. have C. to have D. All are correct
10. My grandfather promised _________ me a toy car.
A. gave B. give C. to give D. giving
11. The film was very sad. It made us _________.
A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. to crying
12. They invited me _________ their wedding party.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. attend
13. My neighbour saw Tom __________ to a stranger.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. a and b are correct
14. As a child I enjoyed __________ comics.
A. to read B. to reading C. reading D. read
15. Let us ________ a camping fire.
A. to make B. make C. making D. to making
16. I can hear someone ____________ at the door.
A. knocks B. knock C. is knocking D. to knock
17. I think your father should let you ____________ to school alone.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
18. Does Dr. Johnson mind __________ at home if his patients need his help?
A. to call B. calling C. to be called D. being called
19. They let their children _____________ up late at weekends.
A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed
20. Peter is very funny. He makes me _____________a lot
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
21. They noticed him _____________ the agreement.
A. sign B. to sign C. signing D. signed
22. The boss made _____________for a meeting after work.
A. us to stay B. us stay C. us staying D. us to staying
23. The man wanted to avoid ................ on security cameras.
A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
24. Peter _____________ to go in for the exam.
A. avoided B. let C. advised D. decided
25. Will you remind me ............. this letter at the post office?
A. to post B. posting C. to be posted D. being posted
26. I have told him never ........... to buy some potatoes on the way home.
A. come B. comes C. came D. to come
27. His mothes hates….. to pop music
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. having listened
28. The chikdren enjoy ….. football after school
A. played B. playing C. to play D. play
29. John doesn’t want ….. far from his house
A. works B. work C. to works D. working
30. I persuaded my friend ….. me his caravan for my trip to the country side
A. with lending B. with to lend C. to lend D. lending
31. I enjoy to cook for there five hungry children
A B C D
32. His parents never allowed him …..
A. a smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D. some smoke
33. Do you consider………. friens on Sunday?
A. inviting B. to invide C. invited D. inviter
34. After finishing the presentation, I suggested….. to the , cinema
A. us to go B. that we to go C. going D. we going
35. Comedies always make me …….
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
36. He avoids ….. me on the street
A. to meet B. met C. meeting D. to be met
37. Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things
A B C D
38. I remember ….. you about this before
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
39. He let the letter ….. onto the floor
A. fall B. falls C. falling D. fell
40. The police want us ….. anything
A. that we report B. reporting C. to report D. we report
41. Please ask them ….. in this area
A. don’t smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. to not smoke
42. Let your name ….. in the sheet pares
A. tobe written B. being written C. write D. being written
43. His parents allows him …..
A. to smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoking
44. As we walked past , we saw her ….. his car
A. in washing B. to wash C. wash D. washing
45. The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus.
A. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train
--------
PART 4: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT

( Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ từ vừ động từ.
- Trong một câu tiếng Anh, chủ ngữ và động từ phải phù hợp với nhau về ngôi và số (số ít hay
số nhiều).
Ex1: The worker works very well.
số ít số ít
Ex2: The workers work very well.

số nhiều số nhiều
1. Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ( V_ing., hay động từ nguyên mẫu( To V) => Vsố ít
Ex 1: Walking in the rain is not a good idea.
Ex2: To learn a foreign language is necessary.
Ex3: To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life.
2. Hai hay nhiều chủ ngữ số ít đựơc nối bởi liên từ AND thì đòi hỏi một động từ số nhiều
Ex 1: - The boy and the girl love their parents dearly.
Ex 2: - Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
S1 + and + S2 + Vsố nhiều
3. Những câu bắt đầu øbằng chữ EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO + Vsố ít
Ex1: - Each boy and girl has a textbook.
Ex2: - No teacher and student is present.
Each/ every/ neither of/ either of… + Vsố ít
4. Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi OR, EITHER..OR, NEITHER..NO..thì động từ chia ở S2:
Ex1: - He or you are the best student in this class.
Ex2: - Neither Jack nor I am willing to do that.
Ex3: - Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.
Neither nor (không …. mà cũng không.

Either + S1 + or + S2 + V
or
5. Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH thì động từ chia ở S1:
- John, as well as you, is responsible for this act.
- Tom, with his friends, is in the car.
as well as
together with
S1 + a long with + S2 + V
no less than
6. Khi chủ từ là số nhiều nhưng động từ chia ở số ít:
Ex1: - No news is good news.
Ex2: - Physics is more difficult than chemistry.
News
Physics
Maths + Vsố ít
Politics
United States
Philipines
7. Khi chủ từ nói về ( số lượng, giá cả, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, đo lường. + V+số ít:
Ex1: - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money.
Ex2: - Five hundred miles is a long distance.
Ex3: - Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test
8. Khi chủ từ bắt đầu là: everyone, something, nobody … + Vsố ít :
Ex1: - Nobody has opened the door
Nobody
Someone
Something + Vsố ít
Everyone
9. Cách sử dụng (a number of, the number of.:

Ex1: A number of students are going to the class picnic
Ex2: The number of days in a week is seven
A number of … + Vsố nhiều
The number of … + Vsố ít
10. Động từ có chủ từ là đại từ quan hệ thì động từ chia ở chủ từ trước đại từ quan hệ:
Ex1: - He works for the factory which makes cars.
Ex2: - The man who is living near my house teaches us English.

NOTE: Một số danh từ không có thêm “s”vào cuối từ:
The traffic
The luggage + Vsố ít *traffics. luggages = sai
The furniture
The government + Vsố nhiều

The majority
 EXERCISE:
Circle the best answers:
1. My mother together with my aunts going shopping at the moment.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Tom as well as his friends the new teacher very much.
A. love B. loves C. will love D. to love
3. My parents as well as my teacher ______ very interested in me.
A. is B. are C. does D. have
4. My uncles together with my father going to visit our grandparents next Sunday.
A. is B. are C. will D. were
5. Both Tom and Linda my friends.
A. are B. is C. be D. likes
6. _________my father and my brother are football fans.
A. So B. Either C. Both D. Neither
7. Either I or my mother to prepare our meals.
A. has B. have C. am D. having
8. Either he or I wrong.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
9. He is neither a teacher a doctor.
A. and B. nor C. or D. not
10. Neither I nor Linda the answer .
A. know B. knows C. knew D. have known
11. Neither Linda nor I classical music.
A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes
12.Every Elementary School teacher to take a training course.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
13.Neither Jill nor her parents seen this film before.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
14.Either Jack or I enthusiastic to do that.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15.Neither Mildred nor her friends to help on the clean-up.
A. is wanting B. want C. want D. wants
16.John, along with twenty friends planning a party.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
17.Neither Bill nor Mary ______ going to the play tonight.
18.Each student answered the first three questions.
A. to have B. has C. have D. having
19.Either John or his wife ________ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
20.To love and to be loved ________ the greatest happiness on earth.
21.The old in my country ________ cared by their children.
22.Neither you nor I wrong.
A. be B. is C. am D. are.
23.Either he or you this work.
A. do B. to do C. do D. does
24.A number of students _______ going to class picnic.
25.The number of the days in a week seven.
26.A number of the consumers to buy this kind of silk.
A. wants B. want C. to want D. wanting
27.The number of the students in our class forty-four.
A. were B. be C. are D. is
28.Not only he but also his friends this film.
A. liking B. to like C. like D. likes
30.Either he or his parents seeing horror films.
A. liking B. to like C. like D. likes
31.Both the boss and his secretary flying to Paris.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
32.Their news to us once a year.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
33.Neither you nor I responsible for the bad result.
A. be B. are C. am D. is
34.Neither Henry nor his friends yet.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. have come
35.Either he or his friends mistaken.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
36.The chairs as well as the table made of wood.
37.The table as well as the chairs made of wood.
38.Each house in ruins now.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
39.The number of desks in that classroom thirty-five.
40.A number of students _________ participated in intensive language programs abroad.
A. having B. to have C. have D. has
41. No news -------------- good news.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
42. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations.
A. consists B. consist C. consisting D. have consisted
43. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students.
A. and B. nor C. or D. with
44. Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money.
A. are B. is C. were D. being
45. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party.
A. Both .and B. Neither . nor C. Either .or D. Not only . but also

PART 5: TAG QUESTIONS
( Câu hỏi đuôi, lối nói phụ họa)
I. Tag questions: ( câu hỏi đuôi)

1. Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ từ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc
biệc.
2. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.
3. Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form).
Ví dụ:
STATEMENTS QUESTION-TAGS
He is a good boy, isn’t he?
The girl didn't come here yesterday, did she?
They will go away, won't they?
She hasn't left, has she?
NOTES:
a. Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “ .
Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu):
+ Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời:
Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
+ Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định
Eg: - Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa)
- Don’t be late, will you ? (Đừng đi trễ nha)
c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ...” : là “shall we ?”
Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us . Let me” là “will you”
d. Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi:
Eg : Everything will be all right, won’t it?
No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được
thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they?
NOTE: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi
đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức xác định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)
Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
e. This. That được thay thế là “It”.
Eg: This won’t take long, will it?
f. These. Those được thay thế là “They”.
Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?
g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few,
little… phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
h. Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ?
You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ?
You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ?
II. Additions to remarks: ( Lối nói phụ họa)
1 Phụ hoạ câu khẳng định
Khi muốn nói một người hoặc vật nào đó làm một việc gì đó và một người, vật khác cũng
làm một việc như vậy, người ta dùng so hoặc too. Để tránh phải lặp lại các từ của câu trước
(mệnh đề chính), người ta dùng liên từ and và thêm một câu đơn giản (mệnh đề phụ) có sử

dụng so hoặc too. Ý nghĩa của hai từ này có nghĩa là “cũng thế”.
Ex1: We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too.

Ex2: We are going to the movie tonight, and so is he.
Ex1: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too.
Ex2: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we.
Ex1: I will be in VN in May, and they will too.

Ex2: I will be in VN in May, and so will they.
Ex1: He has seen her play, and the girls have too.
Ex2: He has seen her play, and so have the girls.
2. Phụ hoạ câu phủ định

Cũng giống như too và so trong câu khẳng định, để phụ hoạ một câu phủ định, người ta
dùng either hoặc neither. Hai từ này có nghĩa “cũng không”. Ba quy tắc đối với trợ động từ,
động từ be hoặc do, does, did cũng được áp dụng giống như trên. Ta cũng có thể gói gọn 3 quy
tắc đó vào một công thức như sau:
Ex1: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either
Ex2: I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John.
Ex1: She won’t be going to the conference, and her friends won’t either.
Ex2: She won’t be going to the conference, and neither will her friends.
Ex1: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and I haven’t either.
Ex2: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and neither have I.
 EXERCISE :
A. Add tag questions to the following.
1. They want to come,………………….?
2. Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………….. ?
3. They won’t be here, …………………?
4. That is your umbrella, ………………….?
5. There aren’t many people here yet, …………….. ?
6. He has a bicycle,……………………?
7. Peter would like to come with us to the party, ……………………..?
8. Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………?
9. You have never been to Paris,…………?

10. Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ?
11. Everyone can learn how to swim, ……………… ?
12. Nobody cheated in the exam, ………………….. ?
13. Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ?
14. I am invited, ………………….?
15. This bridge is not very safe,……………..?
16. These sausages are delicious, …………….?
17. You haven’t lived here long, …………?
18. The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ……………. ?
19. He’d better come to see me, .............. ?
20. You need to stay longer, ................................?
B. Circle the best answer.

1. You have seen this film, ____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C.do you D. don’t you
2. You often have bread and milk for breakfast, ____?
A. haven’t you B.have you C.do you D. don’t you
3. You won’t leave me, ___? A. will you B.won’t you C.am I D. do you
4. There are many flowers in the garden, ___?
A.aren’t they B.isn’t it C.aren’t there D.is it
5.There is nothing in the fridge, _?
A. is there B.isn’t there C. is it D.isn’t it
6. He never drinks wine, ___?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. hasn’t he D.won’t he
7. He can speak three languages, ___?
A. can he B.can’t he C.isn’t he D. is he
8. Nobody knows her name, ___?
A.do they B.don’t they C.isn’t it D.is it
9. You used to go to school on foot, ___?
A.weren’t you B.were you C.did you D. didn’t you
--------
PART: 6 WORD FORMS

( Cách thành lập từ)
1. NOUNS.
FORM EXAMPLES
AR - sailor, actor ...
a- Verb + ER - teacher, driver, viewer, singer...
OR - beggar, liar ...
ION - action, invention, liberation, conclusion ...
b- Verb + ING - writing, making, liking, cooking, learning...
MENT - movement, development, investment, punishment,
e- Noun. Adjective + ISM - capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism.
NESS - happiness, laziness, illness, sickness ...
f- Adjective + TY - cruelty, loyalty, difficulty ...
ITY - possibility, ability, capability, ability, curiosity ...
h- Adjective Noun - long → length - high → height - hot → heat
- brave → bravery - proud → pride - young → youth
- deep → depth - terrible → terror - famous → fame
i- Verb Noun - choose → choice - live → life - feed → food
- prove → proof - see → sight - sit → seat
- die → death - lose → loss - fail → failure
- sing → song - sell → sale
The functions of a noun
1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent.
2- Object: - She eats a banana.
3- Complement: - He is a footballer
2. ADJECTIVES:
FORM EXAMPLES
Noun - Adjective - notice → noticeable - neglect → neglected
- reason → reasonable - gold → golden
- value → valuable - wood → wooden
- terror → terrible - West → Western
- sense → sensible - mischief → mischievous
- horror → horrible - advent → adventitious
- luxury → luxurious - authority → authoritative
- victory → victorious - intuition → intuitive
- variety → various - advangtage → advangtageous
- danger → dangerous - caution → cautious
Verb → adjective - obey → obedient - accept → acceptable
- notice → noticeable - admire → admirable
- please → pleasing - volunteer→ voluntary
- learn → learned - study → studious
- benefit → benificial - criticize → critical
- collect → collective - attend → attentive
- create → creative - compete → competitive
- decide → decisive - destroy → destructive
- deceive→deceptive.deceitful - decorate → decorative
noun - FUL - harmful - pocketful - peaceful - basketful
- handful - useful - successful - helpful
noun –LESS - childless - helpless
( không) - harmless - homeless
- hopeless
noun -LY - manly - hourlybrotherly
- yearly - daily
noun - Y - snowy - starry
- rainy - healthy
- faulty - dirty
noun - ISH - foolish - childish - selfish
noun -AL - central - optional
- accidental - natural
- traditional - magical
- occasional - industrial
- personal - agricultural
Noun→Adjective - difference -different - variety various
- patience -patient - bounty bounteous
- independence -independent - clamour clamourous

FORM EXAMPLES
- circumstance-circumstantial - danger dangerous
- sympathy - sympathic - disaster disastrious
- giant giantic - create creative
III. Adverbs:
1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action is done
1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done
actively calmly fast late carefully
Ex: The birds sang sweetly
2- The positions of adverbs
2.1- Ex: - She is very beautiful
(adj)
- He sings very well
2.3- Adverbs which modify the meaning of verbs.
Ex: - He is running fast
- I live here
- I am speaking now
NOTES:
 There is a change of the final vowel when necessary
Ex: lucky → luckily
happy → happily
slow → slowly
 Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives
Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train.
(adj)
- He ran fast.
(adv)
- We were late for school.
(adj)
- We went t school late.
(adv)
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE

Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act b. active c. action d. activity
3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey b. obedience c. obedient d. obediently
6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers.
a. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting
7. It is _________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
a. care b. caring c. careless d. careful
8. For ________ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.

a. secure b. securely c. security d. securing
9. The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide.
a. confident b. confidence c. confidential d. confidentially
10. We are impressed by his _________ to help us with the hard mission.
a. will b. willing c. willingness d. willingly
UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1. John cannot make a __ ____to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a
house and a car.
a. decide b. decision c. decisive d. decisively
2. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.
a. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. beautify
3. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in
_____.
a. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. agreeably
4. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. confidence
5. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
a. marry b. married c. marriageable d. marriage
6. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
a. sacrifice b. sacrificed c. sacrificial d. sacrificially
7. They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.
a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romanticize
8. Are there any _____, between Vietnamese and American culture?
a. differences b. different c. differently d. differential
11. Some people are concerned with physical _______when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive b. attraction c. attractiveness d. attractively
12. What could be more_______ than a wedding on a tropical island?
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticizing d. romanticism
13. In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage.
a. contract b. contractual c. contracts d. contracting
14._____ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the
children.
a. With tradition b. On tradition c. Traditional d. Traditionally
15. Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's____ until
the end.
a. attentive b. attention c. attentively d. attentiveness
16. The survey will cover various ways of _________ the different attitudes toward love and
marriage of today's youth.
a. determination b. determine c. determined d. determining
17. Both Asian and Western students seem _______ about how to answer the questionnaire of
the survey.
a. confusedly b. confused c. confusing d. confusion
19. She was__ unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background.
a. complete b. completed c. completing d. completely
20. What is more important to you, intelligence or___________________?
a. attraction b. attractiveness c. attractive d. attracted
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
1. The family has a very important role in_____________ children.
A. social B. socialist C. socializing D. socialism
3. In U.S. schools, teachers don't mind their students'___________ them during the lectures.
A. interrupt B. interrupted C. interrupting D. to interrupt
4. His achievements were partly due to the____________ of his wife.
A. assist B. assistant C. assisted D. assistance
5. By working day and night, they succeeded____________ their work in time.
A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. in finishing
6. They started, as ___ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few
years.
A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality
7. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator
8. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always ____in response to questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
9. I make no __________ for encouraging my children to succeed in school.
A. apologize B. apologetic C. apologies D. apoplectic
10. It was very more __________of a chat than an interview.
A. formal B. informal C. formality D. informality
Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Exercise : Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative
2. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by
_______ fee-paying schools.
a. independent b. independently c. depended d. independence
3. He did not do well at school and left with few _______ qualifications.
a. academic b. academy c. academician d. academically
4. The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to------
his new policy.
a. public b. publicly c. publicize d. publicizing
5. He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _____.
a. achieve b. achiever c. achievement d. achievable
6. To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult.
a. require b. requirement c. requiring d. required
7. Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped
with computers.
a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technologist
8. There is a wide range of _______ in the education system of the USA.
a. select b. selective c. selected d. selection
10. Military is_____ in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve
in the army for two years.
a. compulsory b. optional c. illegal d. unnecessary
UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION
Exercise : Choose the best option
1. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying
2. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.
a. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable
3. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically
4. I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony_______.

a. graduate b. graduated c. graduation d. graduating
5. Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on
offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges.
a. inform b. informative c. informed d. information
6. Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _______.
a. limiting b. limitation c. delimitation d. limited
7. You should ask him about your choice because he often made the right ………………..
A. decides B. decision C. decisive D. deciding
8. Can you tell me about the……………process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply
UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS

Exercise : Choose the best option
1. I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent.
a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness
2. A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
a. recommend b. recommended c. recommender d. recommendation
3. Doctors have to assume _______ for human life.
a. responsible b. responsibly c. responsibility d. responsibles
4. He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.
a. impress b. impression c. impressive d. impressively
5. The interviewer gave his consent to John's ____for work and promised to give him a job.
a. keen b. keenly c. keener d. keenness
6. _______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
a. Congratulate b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations
7. It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again.
a. disappoint b. disappointing c. disappointedly d. disappointment
10. I don't like_________jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure.
a. stress b. stressed c. stressing d. stressful
UNIT 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS
Exercise: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. The new policies include cutting _______ subsidies and trade barriers.
a. agriculture b. agricultural c. agriculturalist d. agriculturally
2. The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
a. inflate b. inflationist c. inflation d. inflator
3. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever
4. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant ___ in the economy of our country.
a. develop b. developments c. developers d. developed
5. Henry was a studious student. He needed no _______ to work hard.
a. encourage b. encouraging c. encouragement d. encouraged
6. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _____ with only a few major
setbacks.
a. constant b. constantly c. constants d. constancy
7. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever
8. The _______ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating
workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus.
a. initial b. initiate c. initiative d. initiation
9. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more ______ use of agricultural land.
a. produce b. production c. productive d. productivity
UNIT 10: ENDANDERED SPECIES
Exercise : Choose the best answer
1. _______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they
interact with their environment.
a. Biology b. Biological c. Biologist d. Biologically
2. A . an ______species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment
3.Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain
legal ___________.
a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector
3. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _______.
a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly
4. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _______ rates found in
the fossil record.
a. nature b. natural c. naturally d. naturalness
5. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat
_______ and degradation are the leading threats.
a. destroy b. destructive c. destructor d. destruction
6. They eventually realize that reckless _______ of the earth's resources can lead only to
eventual global disaster.
a. exploit b. exploitable c. exploitation d. exploitative
7. Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing _______.
a. fertile b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilizable
8. Chemical wastes from factories are _____ that cause serious damage to species habitats.
a. pollutes b. pollutants c. pollutions d. polluters
9. Development of the area would _________wildlife.
a. danger b. dangerous c. endanger d. dangerously
10. England was one of the first countries to ____________.
a. industry b. industrial c. industrialize d. industrialization
11. Their ____________is rejected due to some problems of pollution.
a. suggest b. suggestion c. suggestive d. suggestible
12. We all regard pollution as a ____________matter to human beings.
a. serious b. seriously c. seriousness d. seriousful
13. The people in our village are leading a ________life.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
14. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.
a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destructor
UNIT 11: BOOKS
Exercise : Choose the best answer.
1. This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it.
a. inform b. information c. informative d. informatively
2. Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children.
a. difficult b. difficulty c. difficultly d. difficulties
3. Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need.
a. care b. careful c. carefulness d. carefully
4. Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV.
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
5. To become a novelist, you need to be ________.
a. imagine b. imagination c. imaginative d. imaginarily
6. Mary enjoys reading _____, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticize d. romanticism
7. The novel has had a tremendous impact on ________ and publishing markets.
a. entertain b. entertainer c. entertainment d. entertainingly
8. The children have very different __________.
a. person b. personal c. personality d. personalities
9. He talked ____________ of the past and his youth.
a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romances
10. Star Wars was created by a highly_________ writer.
a. imaginable b. imaginative c. imaginary d. imagination
15. The film The First to Fly is an____biography of the two famous Wright brothers.
a. entertainer b. entertaining c. entertained d. entertainment
UNIT 13: THE 22 SEA GAMES
th
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

1. Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully
2. The 22 SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _____ countries.
nd
a. participate b. participant c. participation d. participating

3. _______, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts.
a. Surprise b. Surprised c. Surprising d. Surprisingly
4. Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _______ in every aspect.
a. prepare b. preparation c. preparative d. preparer
5. The second part of the program in the 22 SEA Games opening ceremony was named
nd
"_______ for Peace".

a. Cooperate b. Cooperation c. Cooperative d. Cooperatively
6. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______ volunteers.
a. support b. supporter c. supportive d. supportively
UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Exercise: Choose the best answer
1. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on
_______, race, religion, class or political opinions.
a. national b. nationally c. nationality d. native
2. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ institution founded in
1863 in Geneva, Switzerland.
a. human b. humanity c. humanization d. humanitarian
3. In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the
field without any _______ attendance and basic care.
a. medicine b. medical c. medication d. medically
4. All payments to the ICRC are _______ and are received as donations.
a. volunteer b. voluntary c. voluntarily d. voluntariness
5. The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after ______, such as natural
disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics.
a. emergent b. emergencies c. emergently d. emergence
6. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _____ care projects.
a. health b. healthy c. healthful d. healthily
8. According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______.
a. poor b. poorer c. poorly d. poverty
9. Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _______ and well established army
nursing systems for casualties.
a. organize b. organized c. organizational d. organizers
UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
1. A child receives his early ________ from their parents.
a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative
2. Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in ____ activities.
a. social b. society c. socially d. socialize
3. To preserve that ________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it.
a. civil b. civilize c. civility d. civilization
4. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal
opportunities.
a. discriminate b. discrimination c. discriminatory d. discriminated
5. In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a ________.
a. politics b. political c. politically d. politician
6. Western women are more ________ than Asian women.
a. depend b. dependent c. independent d. independently
7. In some communities a husband's ________ over his wife is absolute.
a. power b. powerful c. powerfully d. powered
8. I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women.
a. equal b. equally c. equality d. equalize
9. It is illegal to___________on grounds of race, sex or religion.
a. differ b. differentiate c. discriminate d. certify
--------
PART: 7 VERB TENSES

( Thì trong tiếng Anh)
I. The present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn )
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

1. To be: ( is, am, are)  Công thức:
- Khẳng định : is
Ex1: She is a good student. S + to be am + O
- Phủ định : are (not)
Ex2: She is not a good student.
2. Động từ: (V)
- Khẳng định : S + V1 / Vs/es + O
Ex1: He often goes to class late.
Ex2: I watch T.V every night. S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 + O
- Phủ định :
Ex1: He doesn’t often go to class late.  TND: always, often, usually,
Ex2: I don’t watch T.V every night. sometimes, now and then, seldom,
rarely, never, today, present day,
every ...
Note:
- Diễn tả một hiện tượng tự nhiên, một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex1: The Earth goes round the sun .. The sun rises in the east.
Ex2: Water boils at 1000 C

Ex3: Two and two are four.
Ex5: Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom
II. The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời  Công thức:
điểm nói ( ở hiện tại)
is
Ex1: We are studying English now .
S + to be am + V_ing + O
- Diễn tả trong câu mệnh lệnh.
are (not)
Ex2: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
 TND:
- now , right now = at once , at ( the , this ,
present ) time, at the moment, at present.
- Look ! , Listen ! , Be careful!...
III. The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

 Công thức:
Ex1: You have studied English for five years.
S + have / has + V3/ ed + O
Ex2: John has lived in that house since 1984.
(not)
- Th× HTHT dïng víi This is the first. second  TND:
time, it’s the first time......... - just, recently, lately . ever . never.
Ex1: . This is the first time I’ve lost my way. - already, not…yet, for , since , before.
- so far =until now =up to now =up to the
present
- It is the first , second , third time.........
- twice , three times= many times.
- This morning, This week, This term
Note:
- Thì HTHT được sử dụng trong cấu trúc:
Ex: She has worked this company SINCE she graduated from university.
HTHT QKĐ
IV. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn )

1. To be: ( was, were )  Công thức:
Ex1: He was a good student last year. was
2. Động từ: (V) S + to be + O
- Khẳng định : were (not)
Ex1: I went to the cinema last night.
- Phủ định :
S + V2/ ed + O
Ex2: I didn’t go to the cinema last night.

S + didn’t + V1 + O
 TND:
- yesterday , ago , last ( week ,night .... ),
in + year ( in 1992),
- It + to be + time + S + QKD
Note:
- Thì QKĐ sử dụng theo sau WHEN:
Ex1: When he came to her house, she was having a bath.
V. The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )

- Hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra t¹i mét thêi ®iÓm  Công thức:
x¸c ®Þnh trong qu¸ khø.
was
Ex1: We were studying Maths at this time
S + to be + V_ing + O
yesterday.
were (not)
 TND:
- at 4 p.m yesterday.
- at this time last Sunday...........
Note:
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ thì có hành động
khác xen vào .
Ex1: We were watching television when he came
- Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ .
Ex2: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V
VI. The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành ).

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành  Công thức:
động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời
điểm ở quá khứ . S + had + V3/ ed + O
Ex1: They had live here before 1985. (not)
Ex2: After the children had finished their
homework, they went to bed.  TND: before, after, by 2000
Note:
Ex1: Before he went home, he had been to the store. => Before +S1 + QKĐ, S2 + QKHT
Ex2: After he had been ill for a long time, he died. => After + S1 + QKHT, S2 + QKĐ
VII. The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn )

1. Tương lai xa:  Công thức:

- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương
lai. S + will/ shall + V0 + O
Ex1: It will rain tomorrow. (not)
2. Tương lai gần:
- DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng sÏ x¶y ra trong t¬ng lai is
gÇn cã dù ®Þnh tríc S + to be am + going to + V0
Ex2: They are going to repaint the school. are (not)
 TND:
- someday, tomorrow
- next week, next month….. , soon
Note:
- Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, ……. không dùng thì
tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc HTHT .
Ex1 : She phones her parents when she will come here next week. => SAI
Ex 2: She will phone her parents when she comes here next week => ĐÚNG
 EXERCISE:
A. Circle the best answer:
1. There was a power cut while she ______ the dinner.
a. has cooked b. cooked c. was cooking d. is cooking
2. Mr. Brown ______ a driver for three years, from 1996 to 1999.
a. is b. has been c. was d. will be
3. Doris _______ Paris three times so far.
a. has visited b. is visiting c. visits d. visited
4. If I pass the entrance exam, my parents _______ very happy.
a. will be b. are c. were d. have been
5. Mary was doing her homework when the telephone suddenly ______.
a. was ringing b. rings c. has rung d. rang
6. The little boy has lived in misery since his father ______.
a. has died b. was died c. died d. is died
7. She _______ nothing since the beginning of the meeting.
a. hasn't said b. has said c. has never said d. said
8. When ______ your first daughter born?
a. was b. were c. did d. is
9. ______ you met him recently?
a. Are b. Were c. Did d. Have
10. What _____ they doing in the garden?
a. have b. are c. did d. do
11. How often ______ the Olympic Games held?
a. do b. are c. did d. have
12. ______ you ever spoken to a famous person?
a. Are b. Do c. Have d. Did
13. What ________ doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening?
a. did Peter b. were Peter c. was Peter d. Peter was
14. I didn't hear the phone because I ________ a shower when it rang.
a. was having b. had c. have had d. were having
15. I'm sorry Mrs. Johnson hasn't _________.
a. arrived already b. arrived yet c. arrived just d. already arrived
16. I ________ to Manchester twice this month.
a. have gone b. have been c. was going d. went
17. I'm a vegetarian now, but I ________ meat when I was small.
a. have eaten b. was used to eat c. was eating d. used to eat
18. My cousin and his wife __________ visit us next weekend.
a. are going b. will to c. going to d. are going to
19.I .....................in the cafe having a drink when the police arrived.
A. sat B. was sat C. was sitting D. have sat
21. She came into the room while they......................television.
A. watched B. have watched C. are watching D. were watching
22. I .......................................a headache since yesterday
A. had B. was having C. have had D. would have
23. When the telephone rang, she ...............a letter
A. wrote B. is writing C. was written D. was writing
24. He........................... up his mind yet.
A. didn't make B. hasn't made C. wasn't make D. wasn't making
25. When............................ the car, you'll agree with me about it.
A. you saw B. you've seen C. you would see D. you will see
26. It was a long time................................................I lived here.
A. that B. ago C. since D. ago that
27. My teacher arrived after I .......................................................for him for ten minutes.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. had waited D. waited
28. This is the first time I...........................to play badminton
A. have tried B. am trying C. was trying D. would be trying
29. She ............................here but she doesn't work here now.
A. has worked B. had worked C. used to work D. used to
working
30.I used to swim in this river when I _____ young.
A. am B. was C. will be D. have been
31. When you get up tomorrow morning, the sun _____.
A. shine B. is shining C. will shine D. will be shining
32. While Mary was cleaning the apartment, her husband ____TV.
A. watched B. was watching C. would watch D. has watched
33. I've been in this city for a long time. I ___ here sixteen years ago.
A. have come B. was coming C. came D. had come
34. While I______TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
35. The phone ____ constantly since Jack announced his candidacy for president this morning.
A. has been ringing B. rang C. had rung D. had been ringing
36. The earth ______on the sun for its heat and light.
A. is depend B. depending C. has depend D. depends
37. "May I speak to Dr. Shell, please?"
"I'm sorry, he _____ a patient at the moment. Can I help you?"
A. is seeing B. sees C. has been seeing D. was seeing
38. Nobody _____ from Amanda since she _______ to the Seychelles.
A. heard - went B. has heard - went C. heard - has gone D. has heard - has gone
39. When the telephone rang, she ...............a letter
A. wrote B. is writing C. was written D. was writing
40. Jane and I ................... school in 1978.
A. finished B. finish C. have finished D. finishes
41. Nobody ................... to me since my birthday.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. is writing
42. Her children .............. football when I came.
A. is playing B. play C. were playing D. played
43. For the past two years I .................a lot of things.
A. do B. doing C. have done D. did
44. Don’t make noise. My mother …………..with her friends.
A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked
45. The light………out while we were having tea.
A. was going B. went C. have gone D. has gone
46. I was learning maths when ……………………………
A. my mother comes back B. my mother came back
C. my mother has come back D. my mother is coming back.
47. I haven’t seen her _______ years.
a. in b. with c. since d. for
48. He _______ playing football five years ago.
a. started b. has started c.is starting d.had started
49. _______ he had done his homework, he went to bed.
a. Before b. After c. If d. Though
50. He has worked in this factory _____ 1988.
a. in b. from c. since d. for
51. The boys broke a window when they _____ football.
a. played b. had played c. were playing d. are playing
52. We understood it _____ the teacher had explained it to us.
a. after b. since c. before d. though
53. He has played football since he _____10 years old.
a. was b. were c. is d. has been
54..I’ll wait until you ______.
a.will return b.return c. returning d.will have returned
B. Chọn phần gạch dưới cần chỉnh sửa để câu trở thành chính xác
1. Next week when there will be a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
A B C D
2. Do you know how many teachers does our school have?
A B C D
3. Mr. Ba rides his bicycle to work at the moment.
A B C D
4. Mark took many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business.
A B C D
5. The children had been playing ball for the last two hours, but they don't seem to be tired yet.
A B C D
6. Up to now Michael wrote five novels and over sixteen short stories.
A B C D
7.1 am polishing this table all the morning but she isn't satisfied with it yet.
A B C D
8. As soon as he will graduate, he's going to return to his hometown.
A B C D
9. Mr. Davy was just getting off the plane when he feels a sharp pain in his chess.
A B C D
10.I saw that movie three times, and now I want to see it again.
A B C D

11. Last night I have had dinner with two friends. I have known both of them for a long time.
A B C D
12. So far this week the teachers are giving us a lot of homework every day.
A B C D
13. There are more than 40 presidents of the United States since it became a country.
A B C D
14. By the time he left the office, he have attended three meetings.
A B C D
15. We are waiting for Mike for the last two hours, but he still hasn't arrived.
A B C D
16. We have lived since ten years, but we are going to move again soon.
A B C D
17. Last Sunday while Sandy cleaned out the attic, she found her mother's wedding dress.
A B C D
18. I think you have asked me five or six questions since we have begun this exercise.
A B C D
19. When I came in, everyone were watching a film.
A B C D
20. My uncle lived in Hanoi since 1990 to 1998, but he is now living in Hue.
A B C D
--------
PART: 8 REPORTED SPEECH

( Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp)
- Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất đến thẳng người thứ hai (người thứ
nhất nói trực tiếp với người thứ hai).
Ex1: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday"

thì QKĐ đại từ trạng từ
- Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ
ba. Khi đó câu có biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp.
=> He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before.
thì QKHT
 Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
1. Đổi thì trong câu trực tiếp, tất cả các câu trực tiếp đổi qua câu gián tiếp đều
lùi về một thì.
2. Đổi Chủ từ và đại từ trong câu trực tiếp.
3. Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn trong câu trực tiếp.
Changes in tenses ( Đổi thì)

Direct ( câu trực tiếp) Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
1. HTĐ - QKĐ
2. HTTD - QKTD
3. HTHT - QKHT
4. HTHTTD - QKHTTD
5. QKĐ - QKHT
6. QKHT - QKHT

7. TLĐ - Tương lai trong quá khứ.
( will/ shall + V0 ) ( would / should + V0 )
 Can/ may - could/ might

 Must - had to
 ought to/ should - không đổi
 could/ would/ might - không đổi
 used to/ had better - không đổi
 Note: - Các trường hợp không thay đổi về thì khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp.
1. §éng tõ ë mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh ë çc th× hiÖn t¹i vµ t¬ng lai ®¬n.
Ex1: The farmer says: " I hope it will rain "
=> The farmer says he hopes it will rain.
2. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2 vµ lo¹i 3:
Ex2: He said," If I were you, I would marry her."
=> He said if he were me, he would marry her.
3. Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp diÔn t¶ mét ch©n lý.
Ex3: My teacher said, " The sun rises in the East"
 My teacher said that the sun rises in the East.
Change of Pronoun ( Đổi đại từ)

 Ngôi thứ nhất:

-I o He /she
- Me o Him / her
- My o His / her
- Myself o Himself / herself
- We o They
- Us o Them
- Our
o Their
- ourself
o Themselves
 Ngôi thứ 2
- you
- your o Me / I
 Ngôi thứ 3 o My
- he, him, his,
- she, her, it(s),
- they, them, their - không đổi
 Note: Nhất => chủ, Nhị => túc, tam => nguyên
Change of adverbs ( Đổi trạng từ)

1. today/ tonight 1. that day/ that night

2. yesterday 2. the day before/ the previous day
3. tonight 3. that night
4. tomorrow 4. the following day/ the next day
5. this moth 5. that month
6. last month 6. the moth before / the previous month
7. next month 7. the month after / the following month
8. here 8. there
9. now 9. then
10. ago 10. before
11. this 11. that
12. these 12. those
A. Kinds of reported speech:

1. Statements: ( câu phát biểu)
Ex1: They said to us, “These are snakes.”
=> They told us (that) those were snakes.
Ex2: “I came at 8 o’clock,” he said.
=> He said (that) he had come at 8 o’clock.
S + said + that + S + V
S + told + (O ) + that + S + V
 Note: said to + O => told + O

2. Questions:
a. Yes/ No_ questions:
Ex1: “ Did you see him?” she said to me.

= > She asked me if / whether I had seen him.
asked + (O)
S + wanted to know + IF / WHETHER S + V
wondered
b. Wh_ / How_questions:
Ex2: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?”

=> The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was.
Ex3: The teacher sai, “ How old are you?”
=> The teacher asked me how old I was
asked + (O)
S + wanted to know + WH_ / How S + V
wondered
3. Comands/ requests ( câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu).

a. Infinitive ( động từ nguyên mẫu)
Ex1: “Please give this book to him tomorrow”. I said to Lan
=> I told Lan to give that book to him the following day.
Ex2: The teacher said “Nam, don’t put your leg on the chair.”
=> The teacher asked Nam not to put his leg on the chair.

told
asked
begged to V 0
warned
S + required + O +
requested
advised not to V 0
invited
ordered
Ex3: “Can I help you?”

=> She offered to help me.
Ex4: “I can’t help you do the exercises”, he said.
=> He refused to help me do the exercises.
offered
S + promised + to V0
refused
threatened
b.Gerunds: ( danh động từ)

Ex1: “Shall we cook dinner tonight?”she suggested.
=> She suggested cooking dinner that night.
suggested
S + admitted + (not) + V_ing
denied
Ex2: “ Sorry I’m late.” The student said to teacher.

=> The student apologized teacher for being late.
thanked + O + for
accused + O + of
congratulated + O + on
S + dreamed of + V_ing
apologized + O + for
insisted on
complained about
 Note:
1. Invitations: ( lời mời)
- Would you like … / to V ?

- Do you like/ do you want to V ?
- You had better + V.
- If I were you, I would....
- Are you free to V ...

Ex1: " Do you want to go home with me?"
=> She invited me to go home.
2. Advice: ( lời khuyên)
- S + should + V
- S + had better + V
Ex2: “You had better come to see a doctor.”

=> She advised me to come to see a doctor.
3. Suggestions.( đề nghị)
- Let's do
-Shall we….. ?
-Do you feel like……?
-Why don't we... ?
-Why don't you……?
-What/ How about... ?
Ex3: “Let’s go swimming.”

=> He suggested going swimming.
 EXERCISE:
I. Statements
Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."_______________________________________
2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."_________________________________________
3. You said, "I will do this for him." ______________________________________________
4. She said, "I am not hungry now."_______________________________________________
5. They said, "We have never been here before."_____________________________________
6. They said, "We were in London last week."_______________________________________
7. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."______________________________
8. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said._____________________________________
9. “ I worked for a bank in KG” He said.___________________________________________
10. She said, “ Jenny is leaving now.”_____________________________________________
11. “ I was watching TV at 8.00 last night.” She said _________________________________
12. “My mother died of cancer in 1985”, Tom said to me______________________________
13. “ I will come back tomorrow” he said___________________________________________
14. “ I spoke to her yesterday.” He said,____________________________________________
15. She said to me, “ I like your dress.’_____________________________________________
16. “ I am here for a short holiday.” She said________________________________________
17. “ I am going to New York tomorrow.” She said___________________________________
18. “ I had written the statement of purpose before.” Peter said__________________________
19. John said, “ I have finished studying my lesson.”__________________________________
20. They said, “ we want to assist us today.”________________________________________
II. Questions:
1. Wh-…/ H-… questions
1. “What’s the weather like?” She asked me________________________________________

2. “How can I solve the problem?” I wanted to know ________________________________
3. “ What did you think of the performance yesterday?” She asked me____________________
4. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked_____________________________________________
5. "How are you?" Martin asked us________________________________________________
6. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"_________________________________________________
7. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter._____________________________
8. "What are they doing?" she asked.______________________________________________
9. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.____________________________
10. "How do you know that?" she asked me.________________________________________
11. “ where did you go yesterday?” she asked me____________________________________
12. They asked, “ How can you repair this machine, John?”____________________________
13. “ Why did the dog bark violently last night?”, John asked Peter______________________
14. He asked me, “ How long does it take to get to London?”___________________________
15. They asked, “ where is your school?”___________________________________________
16. He asked me, “ why did you come to class yesterday?”_____________________________
17. He said to me, “ What time is it?”______________________________________________
18. Peter said, “ How old are you now?”___________________________________________
19. The police asked him, “ Where were you last month?”_____________________________
20. “ when did you come here?” she asked me.______________________________________
2. Yes – no questions:
1. “Is your school near here?”, she said. ____________________________________________
2. Tom asked his friend: “ Do you go to school by bus?”______________________________
3. I asked Mary: “ Can you use a computer?”_______________________________________
4. Mr Ba said: “ Does your father live here?”_______________________________________
5. “ Have you ever seen a tiger?”, Ha asked me._____________________________________
6. “ Are you learning your lessons?”, the girl asked her brother.________________________
7. “ Did he live with his grandfather?”, she asked me .________________________________
8. “ Will you visit Dalat?”, she said.______________________________________________
9. “ Have you learnt French for 6 years?”, she asked me ._____________________________
10. “ Did you come to the treather?”, she said._______________________________________
11. “Will Ted and Alice be at the party?” She asked us ________________________________
12. “Did you study hard for the exam?” She asked ___________________________________
13. He asked me, “Do you like these trousers?”______________________________________
14. Marry aske me, “ will you go to schoolnext week?”________________________________
15. “ Have you seen this film before?” he asked me___________________________________
16. “ Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Marry________________________________
17. “ Did you pass the exam, John?” The teacher asked._______________________________
18. He said to me, “ Do you understand it now?”_____________________________________
19. “ Are you hungry now?” she said to me_________________________________________
III. Commands:
1. John said to me: “ Bring me a book.”____________________________________________
2. Mary said to him :“ Give me your book.”_________________________________________
3. The boys said to his mother :“ Close the door for me.”______________________________
4. He said to her: “ Come to dinner with me.”______________________________________
5. The workers said : “Cook it in butter.”__________________________________________
6. The man said to me: “ Pull as hard as you can.”____________________________________
7. My father said: “ Do your homework, dear.”______________________________________
8. They said to us: “ Wait there until we come.”______________________________________
9. “ Don’t enter this area.” The police ordered.______________________________________
10. Mai said: “ Wash these dishes”________________________________________________
12. John said to me: “ Don’t open your book.”_______________________________________
13. Mary said to him :“ Don’t play games.”_________________________________________
14. His mother said to him:“ Don’t leave your hat on my bed.”__________________________
15. The man said : “Don’t make him angry.”_______________________________________
16. The workers said : “Don’t touch this one.”______________________________________
17. The man said to me: “ Don’t make noise here.”___________________________________
18. Mai said: “ Don’t use my car”_______________________________________________
19. “ Don’t be a baby.”, Nam said to her.___________________________________________
20. "Don't be late," he advised us_________________________________________________
21. "Don't be angry with me," he said._____________________________________________
22. “Leave me alone," she said.___________________________________________________
23. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us._________________________________________
24. "Meet me at the cinema." he said.______________________________________________
25. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me ______________________________________________________
26. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested ____________________________________________________________
27. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied _______________________________________________________________.
28. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom __________________________________________________________
29. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for________________________________________________________
30. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited_______________________________________________________________
31. “Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations!” said Billy.
Bill congratulated _________________________________________________________
32. “Please give me some more money, Mum,” Daisy said.
Daisy insisted her mother ___________________________________________________.
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS

1. “ Don’t be late again!” she said.
A. She promised me not to be late again. B. She said me not to be late agai
C. She asked me not to be late again. D. She agreed not to be late again.
2. “ Remember to lock the door!” my mother said.
A. My mother reminded me remembering to lock the door.
B. My mother reminded me to remember to lock the door.
C. My mother reminded me locking the door.
D. My mother reminded me to lock the door.
3. “ If I were you, I would help him,” he said.
A. He said me to help him. C. He wanted to help him
B. He advised me to help him. D. He promised to help him
4. “ Let me open the door for you, “ she said to me.
A. She offered to open the door for me. B. She offered to open the door for you.
C. She invited to open the door for me. D. She invited to open the door for you.
5. She said “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”
A. She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
B. She apologized for not to reply to the letter.
C. She apologized for not to replying to the letter.
D. She apologized for not replying to the letter.
6. “ I bought these books last week”.
A. He said he bought these books last week.
B. He said he had bought these books last week.
C. He said he had bought these books the week before.
D. He said he bought these books the week before.
7. “ Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.
A. She asked me if they told me when they left.
B. She asked me if they told me when they had left.
C. She asked me if they had told me when they left.
D. She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
8. Rosa asked Jose, "Have you been studying English very long?"
A. Rosa asked Jose when do you study English
B. Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English.
C. Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English very long.
D. Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English very long.
9. The teacher said, "Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!"
A. The teacher told us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
B. The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 1-4 for the final test.
C. The teacher said us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
D. The teacher asked to us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
10. “Whose composition haven’t we heard yet?”
The teacher asked us to tell her ...............................
a. whose composition we haven’t heard yet. b. whose composition we hadn’t heard yet.
c. whose composition hadn’t we heard yet. d. whose composition we hadn’t heard yet?
11. “You look beautiful in this dress.”
Last night she told me..............................................
a. you look beautiful in that dress. b. you looked beautiful in that dress.
c. I’ll look beautiful in this dress. d. I looked beautiful in that dress.
12. “Hi, Bob. Did you take the job?”
Bob’s friend asked him ...........................................
a. did he take the job b. whether you took the job.
c. if he had taken the job d. had he taken the job.
13. “How many people are there in your family?”
The interview asked me ...........................................
a. how many people there were in your family.
b. how many people were there in your family.
c. how many people were there in my family.
d. how many people there were in my family.
14. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early,” Peter told me.
a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
b. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
c. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
d. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
15. “I will bring you some food.” He said to me
a. He invited me to eat some food b. he offered to bring me some food
c. He told me to bring some food d. he advise me to bring some food
16. She asked me where …………………
A. do you live B. I lived C. do I live D. did you live
17. My friend asked me ………….. .
A. whether did I like B. I liked or not C. do you like D. if I liked
18. He said to me, “Are you tired ?”
A. He told me if I was tired. B. He asked me if I was tired.
C. He asked me if I am tired. D. He asked me if I had been tired.
19. She asked me what ________ then.
A. I am doing B. I have been doing C. I was doing D. I were doing
20. He told me he _______ very ill since the day before.
A. had been B.was C. would be D. has been
21. Jack asked me _____.
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
22. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A.when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
23. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up.
A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked
24. I told you ______ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not
25. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
26. My father asked me _____ of the film.
A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought
27. He begged them _____________.
A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
28. She said that she -------------- there the year before.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes
29. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched
C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
30. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
31. Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
Find the mistakes and correct.
1. The secretary said me that I would receive the letter from him.
A B C D
2. They asked him washing the glassware carefully in the laboratory
A B C D
3. Her doctor advised her stay out of crowds .
A B C D
4. They said that they had a lift but very often it doesn’t work .

A B C D
5. He asked them what time did the plane arrived.
A B C D
6. They said that they went to the supermarket before coming home.
A B C D
7. My little sister suggested to go to the beach for a change.
A B C D
8. Her father prevented her not to use his car.
A B C D
--------
PART: 9 THE PASSIVE VOICE

( Câu bị động)
- Công thức chung chuyển từ câu chủ động(active) sang câu bị động(pasive).
Active: S + V + O.
Passive: S + Be + V3/ed +( by O)
1. Simple present:
Ex1: People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
 A lot of money is spent on advertising by people every day
is
S + be are + V3/ed + …… + by + O
am
2. Simple past:
Ex2: Peter took this book yesterday
 This book was taken by Peter yesterday
S + be (was/were) + V3/ed + …… + by + O
3. Present continuous:
Ex3: She is cleaning my room in the house.
 My room is being cleaned in the house by her.
is
S + be am + being + V3/ed + … + by + O
are
4. Past continuous:

Ex4: The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
=> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer.
was
S + be + being + V3/ed + … + by + O
were
5. Present perfect:
Ex5: Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
 Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o’clock.
has
S + + been + V3/ed + … + by + O
have
6. Past pefect:
Ex6: My mother had written the letter before 1985.
 The letter had been written by my mother before 1985.
S + had + been + V3/ed + … + by + O
7. Simple future :
a.
Ex7: Police will destroy these drugs.
=> These drugs will be destroyed by police
will
can
shall
S + must + BE + V3/ed + … + by + O
may
might
would
……..
b.
Ex8: They are going to buy a car tomorrow.
=> A car is going to be bought by them tomorow.
is
S + be am + going to + BE + V3/ed + … + by + O
are
 Note:
- Ta có thể bỏ by me, by it, by us, by you, by them, by someone, by people.. trong câu bị động.
Ex1: People speak English all over the world.

 English is spoken all over the world. => bỏ by people
- Nếu trong câu chủ động có các trạng từ nơi chốn thì đặt trước By +O khi chuyển.
Ex2: The police found him in the forest.

=> He was found in the forest by the police.
- Nếu trong câu chủ động có các trạng từ thời gian thì đặt sau By +O khi chuyển.
Ex3: They are going to buy a car tomorrow.

=> A car is going to be bought by them tomorow.
- Nếu túc từ trong câu bị động là sự vật, sự việc thì ta dùng WITH + O thay cho By + O.
Ex4: Ink fills the bottle.
=> The bottle is filled with ink.
Túc từ vật
SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE: (một số dạng bị động khác)
1. Causative form: (thể truyền khuyến):
Ex1: I have him repair my bicycle.

=> I have my bicycle repaired.
Active: S + have/ has + Ongười + V0 + Ovật
Passive: S + have/ has + Ovật + V3/ed
Ex2: I get him to repair my bicycle.

 I get my bicycle repaired.
Active: S + get + Ongười + to V + Ovật
Passive: S + get + Ovật + V3/ed
2.Verb of perception: ( động từ chỉ giác quan):
Ex2: I hear him come in.

=> He is heard to come in
Active:
make/ taste
notice
S + see / watch + O + V0
hear
help
Passive:

made/ tasted
noticed
S + tobe + seen / watched + to V 0
heard
helped...
3. Verb of opinion: (động từ chỉ ý kiến)

Ex 1 . People say that he is a famous doctor
Cách 1 => It is said that he is a famous doctor.
Cách 2 => He is said to be a famous doctor.
Ex2: They thought that Marry has gone away.
Cách 1 => It was thought that Marry had gone away.
Cách 2 => Marry was thought to have gone away.
Active: Sa + Va + (that) + Sb + Vb
Passive: Cách 1: It + be + Va3/ed + (that) + Sb + Vb

Cách 2: Sb + be + Va3/ed + to Vb ( nếu Vb ở thì HT)
to have V b3/ed (nếu QK)
 EXERCISE:
Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. Tam learns English everyday.
2. Mr Pike bought a new car yesterday.
3. Tam is reading a book now.
5. They can't make tea with cold water.
6. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
8. They will hold the meeting before the May Day.
9. They have to repair the engine of the car.
10. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
11. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
12. They may use this room for the classroom.
13. The teacher is going to tell the story.
14. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
15. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
16. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm.
17. They told the new students where to sit.
18. John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends.
19. She ought to do all the housework.
20. My mother had written the letter before 1985.
21. I am cleaning my room.
22. They should phone her before the meeting.
23. My mother was making a cake when I came home.
24. Someone has stolen his car.
25. Police were questioning Tom.
26. He opens the mails every morning.
27. They are buiding a new school in this town.
28. The fire has destroyed many houses.
29. We finished the job by 10 o’clock.
30. They close the museum on Monday.
31. The police stopped us on our way to school.
32. People speak English all over the world.
33. They will build a new school next year.
34. John will deliver the letter.
35. He must do it right now.
36. You should finish the report right now.
37. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
38. People must not leave bicycle in the hall.
39. Parents should give children a lot of love.
40. They must find someone to take his place.
41. They must clean tha wall before you paint it.
42. The teacher is going to tell the story.
43. They will hold the meeting before may day.
44. Mr Brown will fly a plane easily.
45. You must solve this problem at once.
46. Someone should look into the matter
47. A neighbour is looking after the children.
48. We’ll continue to use this computer.
49. They made him work all day.
50. People saw him steal your car
51. The teacher is watching them work.
52. The police arrested 20 demonstrators.
SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE: (một số dạng bị động khác)

1. People say that prevention is better than cure.
2. People rumour that he knows six languages.
3. People say that he is an excellent poet.
4. They said that you were there then.
5. They think that she sold her own car.
6. We think that you say at home.
7. It is rumoured tha the Princess is a hiding in Scotpand.
8. It is said that golf was invented in America.
9. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
10. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
11. People believe that the Earth stood still.
12. She helps me do all these dificult exercises.
13. People saw him steal your car
MULTIPLE CHOICES
Circle the best answer.
1. Much of the city ________ by five in the 17th century.
A. is destroyed B. was destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed
2. My grandfather was made _______ from dawn to dust.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
3. He made me work.
A. I was made me work. B. I was made me to work.
C. I am made work. D. I am made me to work.
4. The package containing books and records ________ last week.
A. is delivered B. are delivered C. was delivered D. were delivered
5. The children were made _________ their homework after school.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing
6. Ann is going to ________ her wedding dress made.
A. make B. have C. take D. let
7. We were made ___________ hard when we were at school.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
8. The factory is said __________ in fire two years ago.
A. being destroyed B. to have been destroyed C. to have destroyed D. to destroyed
9. The prisoner __________ to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
A. thought B. is thought C. is think D. has thought
10. _______he is a good teacher.
A. It is said that B. He is said C. It said that D. He was said
11. People say that Mary is a good worker
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker B. Mary is said to be a good worker
C. It is said to be a good worker D. Mary is said that to be a good worker
12. The castle ......... built in the 15th century.
A was B is C has been D will be
13. Is he ......... arrested as we speak?
A be B been C being D will be
14. All these houses ......... neglected for decades.
A will be B are being C has been D have been
15. That building ......... left unoccupied since 1950.
A would be B would being C has been D will be
16. The children ......... taken to school by bus every day.
A are B have C was D had
17. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A That book was bought yesterday by Tom B That book was bought by Tom yesterday
C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
18. They say that three men were arrested after the explosion.
A Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.
B Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
C Three men are said to have arrested after the explosion.
D Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.
20. Today, many serious childhood diseases ________ by early immunization
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
21. People should have their eyes __________ regularly.
A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing
22. Tom is thought __________ away murder last week.
A. to meet B. to be met C. to have met D. that he met
23. An old man saw him break into the building.
A. He was seen to break into the building by an old man.
B. He was seen break into the building by an old man.
C. He was seen to have broken into the building by an old man.
D. He was seen to be broken into the building by an old man.
24. I am going to have my house ___________ this week.
A. redecorates B. redecorated C. redecorating D. redecorate

25. I got Lan ________ her car for the weekend.
A. to let me to borrow B. let me borrow C. to let me borrow D. let me to borrow
26. My watch is broken. Why don’t you __________?
A. have it repair B. have it to repair C. have it repaired D. have it repairing
27. I will have your car ____________ soon .
A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. being repaired
28. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said.
C. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
D. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery.
29: People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker. B. Mary is said to be a good worker.
C. It is said to be a good worker. D. Mary is said that to be a good worker.
31: People think that he is living abroad.
A. It was thought that he is living abroad. B. He is thought to live abroad.
C. He is thought to have lived abroad. D. He is thought to be living abroad.
33: They believe that he will pass the final exam.
A. He is believed that he will pass the final exam.
B. He is believed will pass the final exam.
C. He is believed to pass the final exam.
D. He is believed that the final exam will be passed
34: The old man is said ________ all his money to an old people’s home when he died.
A. have left B. to leave C. to have left D. to leaving
35: It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
36: Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world. D. God is believed to have create the world
37: ……………..to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said
38: It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
39: He is said _______ 108 years old.
A. be B. to be C. will be D. being
40: People say that prevention is better than cure.
A. That prevention is said is better than cure.
B. Prevention is better that cure is said by people.
C. It was said that prevention is better than cure.
D. Prevention is said to be better than cure.
41: It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car.
D. They believed that the man sole the car.
42. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
43. We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
44. The Boss had his car wash.
A B C D
45. She has always her clothes wash by her mother
A B C D
--------
PART: 10 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

( Câu điều kiện)
A. Kinds of conditional sentences:
I. Type 1: (Real conditional sentences).

a. Khẳng định
Ex1: If I have time, I will visit you
If + S1 + V1s/ es , S2 + will / shall (not) + V0
b. Phủ định:
Ex2: If you don’t study, you won’t pass your exam
If + S1 + don’t / doesn’t + V1 , S2 + will / shall (not) + V0
II. Type 2: (Present unreal conditional sentences ).

1. Tobe: ( were) sử dụng cho tất cả các ngôi( I, you, we, they, he, she, it)
Ex1: If today were Saturday , I could go to the beach
would
If + S1 + were , S2 + should + V0
(not) could
might (not)
Ex2: If I had time , I would write you a letter.

Ex3: If she didn’t speak so quickly , I could understand her.
would
If + S1 + V 2
ed
, S2 + should + V0
didn’t + V1 could
might (not)
III. Type 3: (Past unreal conditional sentences ).

Ex1: If I hadn’t lost my way, I would have arrived sooner.

would
If + S1 + had + V3 ed
, S2 + should + have + V3/ ed
(not) could
might (not)
 Note:
- Trong câu đk, ta có thể thay IF ..... not = Unless ( nếu không, trừ phi)
Ex1: If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.
= Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam.
Ex2: If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die
= Unless she water these trees, they will die.
- Khi đảo ngược ( inversion) mệnh đề IF thì ta bỏ IF đi trong câu đk loại 2, 3 và đưa
WERE, DID, HAD ra đầu câu.
Ex1: If I were younger, I would play tennis.
= Were I younger,I would play tennis.
Ex2: If he worked so hard, he would succeed.
= Did he work so hard, he would succeed.
Ex3: If he had studied hard, he would have passed his exam.
= Had he studied hard, he would have passed his exam.
- Provided ( that) / providing ( that), On condition (that )( víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ) , As long as,
so long as (miÔn lµ, víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ), Suppose, supposing ( gi¶ sö nh ), In case
( trong trêng hîp), Even if ( ngay c¶ khi, dï cho....dïng ®Ó chØ sù t¬ng ph¶n hay nhÊn
m¹nh), ......... cã thÓ dïng thay cho If trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn.
Ex1: Supposing it rains, what will you do ?

Ex2: I’ll accept your invitation provided you go with me.
Ex3: Even if he goes to bed early, he always wakes up late .
 EXERCISE:
Conditional sentences: type I
1. If I see him I (give)_____ him a lift.
2. The table will collapse if you (stand) _______on it.
3. If he (eat)_____ all that he will be ill.
4. If I find your passport I (telephone)_______ you at once.
5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7. Someone (steal)______ your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. If he (wash)_______ my car I'll give him Ј10.
9. If you (not go)_______ away I'll send for the police.

10. I'll be very angry if he (make)__________ any more mistakes.
11. If he (be) _________late we'll go without him.
12. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear)_______ about this.
13. If you put on the kettle I (make)________ the tea.
14. If you give my dog a bone he (bury) ______it at once.
15. If we leave the car here it (not be) _______in anybody's way.
16. He'll be late for the train if he (not start)_______ at once.
17. If you come late they (not let) __________you in.
18. If he (go) _______on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says.
19. Unless he (sell)_________ more he won't get much commission.
20. We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) ________any higher.
21. If the house (burn)__________ down we can claim compensation.
22. Unless you are more careful you (have) ________an accident.
23. If you will kindly sit down, I (make)________ enquiries for you.
24. She won't open the door unless she (know)__________ who it is.
Conditional sentences: type II

1. If I (know) _____________his address I'd give it to you.
2. He (look)_______ a lot better if he shaved more often.
3. If you (play) __________for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much.
4. If he worked more slowly he (not make) _________so many mistakes.
5. I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) ___________you.
6. More tourists would come to this country if it (have)_______ a better climate.
7. I (buy) ________shares in that company if I had some money.
8. If he (clean) _________his windscreen he'd be able to see where he was going.
9. If you (not belong) _________to a union you couldn't get a job.
10. If I (win)__________ a big prize in a lottery I'd give up my job.
11. I could tell you what this means if I (know) _________Greek.
12. If everybody (give) _________Ј1 we would have enough.
13. He might get fat if he (stop)________ smoking.
14. If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)___________.
15. I (be)__________ ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have)___________ a degree.
17. If she (do)___________ her hair differently she might look quite nice.
18. If we had more rain our crops (grow)_________ faster.
19. I (keep) ___________a horse if I could afford it. '
20. I'd go and see him more often if he (live) _________on a bus route.
21. If you (paint)__________ the walls white the room would be much brighter.
Conditional sentences: type III

1. If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit)________ you.
2. If you (arrive) _________ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat.
3. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) ________here last week.
4. If he had slipped he (fall)_________ 500 metres.
5. If I (had)________ a map I would have been all right.
6. If I (know) __________that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
7. If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting)__________ you.
8. If you (not sneeze) _________he wouldn't have known that we were there.
9. If you (put)______ some mustard in the sandwiches they would have tasted better.
10. If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try)_____ to swim across it.

11. If he had known the whole story he (not be)_______ so angry.
12. I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know)________ that there was ginger in it.
13. You (not get)________ into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions.
14. If I (be) ________ready when he called he would have taken me with him.
15. He would have been arrested if he (try) _______to leave the country.
16. They would have forced their way into the house if I (not call)_______ for help.
Conditional sentences: mixed types
1. If you pass your examination we (have) ______a celebration.
2. I should have voted for her if I (have)_________ a vote then.
3. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get)_______ thick.
4. You would play better bridge if you (not talk)________ so much.
5. I could repair the roof myself if I (have) _________a long ladder.
6. Unless they turn that radio off I (go) ________mad.
7. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________out of petrol here.
8. I'll probably get lost unless he (come)________ with me.
9. If you (wear)_______ a false beard nobody would have recognized you.
10. If she (leave) ________the fish there the car will get it.
11. I (bring) _______you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
12. I (not buy)_________ things on the installment system if I were you.
13. You (not be) _________any use to me unless you learn to type.
14. If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) _________at his throat.
15. The ship would have run aground if the pilot (make) _______one mistake.
Circle the best answer to fill each of bank.

1. If I were you , I ….. a new car
A. will buy B . bought C. would buy D. buy
2. If I had time, I ….. to the heach with you this weekend
A. would go B. will go C. would have gone D. will have gone
3. I’ll send you the information if you ….. me address
A. tell B. told C. will tell D . have told
4. what ….. happen if there were no plants on easth ?
A. will B. would C. could D. did
5. if Hoa had had a rain coat, he ….. a cold
A. didn’t catch B. would have caught C. wouldn’t have catch D. wouldn’t have caught
6. If John ….. a map he wouldn’t have lost the way
A. have had B. had C. had had D. would have
7. If Mary ….. a fluent English , she would have got a good job
A. speak B. had spoken C. spoke D. was speaking
8. If you keep on playing gams on computer , I would send it
A B C D
9. If I see the sight , I could tell you about that
A B C D
10. If I learn harder , I ….. pass the final exam
A. should B. will C. could D. would
11. We would save thousancls of live if ….. the remedy for the flu
A. we had not fount out B. we found C. we find out D. we will find
13. If I finish the work on time , I ….. to the footbale game
A. would go B . will go C. would have gone D. go
14. If I had told them the truth, they ….. him
A. would have punished B. will not have punished
C. will not punish D. would not punish
15. Had he driven more carefully, he ….. fewer accident
A. had had B. would have had C. will have D. would have
16. Did I have a degree, I….. a job easily
A. will get B. would get C. would have got D. got
17. If it ….. tomorrow, I shall stay at home
A. rains B . rain C. had rained D. rained
18. Did she have more peactice, she….. speak English
A. will B. would C. will have D. would have
19. If she ….. this company , she would make a lot of changes
A. runs B. has run C. in running D. ran
20. If she hadn’t lost her ticket, she ….. so upset now
A. won’t be B. wasn’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t have been
21. If we ….. about the film , we would have gone to see it
A. know B. knew C. have know D. had known
22. If there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.
A. When there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can operate.
B. Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can operate.
C. Unless there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.
D. Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can’t operate.
23. If we can’t prevent it in advance, the hurrican will destroy the coastal towns.
A. Unless we can prevent it in advance, the hurrican will destroy the coastal towns.
B. Unless we can prevent it in advance, the hurrican won’t destroy the coastal towns.
C. Unless we can’t prevent it in advance, the hurrican won’t destroy the coastal towns.
D. When we can’t prevent it in advance, the hurrican won’t destroy the coastal towns.
24. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
A. If I didn’t have enough money with me now, I would buy that coat.
B. If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat.
C. If I had enough money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
D. If I didn’t have enough money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
25. It’s raining and they can’t go camping in the mountain.
A. If it was raining, they could go camping in the mountain.
B. If it isn’t raining, they could go camping in the mountain.
C. If it wasn’t raining, they could go camping in the mountain.
D. If it is raining, they could go camping in the mountain
26. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
A. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet.
B. If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet.
D. If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
-------
PART: 11 RELATIVE CLAUSES

( mệnh đề quan hệ)

A. RELATIVE CLAUSES:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ
quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY,
WHEN.
Danh từ Túc từ Tính từ sở hữu

Chủ từ (Subject)
(Antecedent) (Object) (Possesive Case)
Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose
Vật (Things) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose
1. Relative Pronouns: ( Đại từ quan hệ)

WHO + V
a. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH. =>
Ex1: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.

à I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
Ex2: - The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister.
b.WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH. => WHOM + S +V
Ex1:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.

à I know the girl whom I spoke to.
Ex2:- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
à The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
c. WHICH: - thay thế đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex1: - She works for a company. It makes cars

à She works for a company which makes cars.
Ex2: - The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
à The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big.
d. WHOSE = OF WHICH : thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-).
WHOSE + N
Ex1: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
à John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken.
Ex2: - This is the student. I borrowed his book.
àThis is the student whose book I borrowed.
e. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH.
Ex1: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son.

Ex2: - The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister.
Ex3: - I know the girl that/ whom I spoke to.
Ex4: - The man that/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
Ex5: - She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
Ex6: - The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big.

 Note:
1. Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:
- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật:
Ex1: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much ....
Ex2: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
- Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất : the most, only, first, second, last…
Ex3: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
Ex4: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
2. Những trường hợp không dùng THAT:

- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
Ex1: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
- Sau giới từ
Ex2: The house in that I was born is for sale.
f. OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex1: - Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.

à Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
Ex2: - He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.
à He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
2. Relative Adverbs: ( Trạng từ quan hệ )
a. WHERE (in/ on/ at ... which): thay thế cho: the place, there, hometown, village.....
Ex1: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
b. WHEN (in/ on which): thay thế cho: day, time, year, then....
Ex1: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.

à Do you remember the day when we first met?
c. WHY (for which): thay thế cho: the reason....
Ex1: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
à Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
CÓ 2 LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ LIÊN HỆ:

DEFINING & NON – DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Defining Relative Clauses:

- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ
không rõ nghĩa.
Ex1: - I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
à I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
II. Non- Defining Relative Clauses:

 Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích
thêm), nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa.
 Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
 Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi:
 Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…
 Từ trước đại từ quan hệ là tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật duy nhất, cụm trạng ngữ
chỉ nơi chốn
Ex1: - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.

à My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
Ex1: - Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
à Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
Ex1: The sun made the traveller thirsty. It was hot at midday.
à The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty
Ex1: - The boys in the next room are my students. They are making noise.
à The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students.
B. REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES: (Rút gọn MĐQH.)
MĐQH có thể rút gọn bằng cách đưa về hiện tại phân từ ( V_ing), và QKPT ( V3/ ed ).
1. Present participle: ( V_ing ):
+ Đặc điểm:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế = V_ing khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ đó ở
dạng chủ động với các thì: HTĐ,HTTD,QKĐ,QKTD,TLĐ,TLTD.
+ Cách rút gọn V_ing:
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ chủ ngữ (và “tobe” nếu có)
- Động từ ở các thì trên -> V_ing
Ex1: The man who is standing there is my brother.

=> The man standing there is my brother
Ex2: The man who robbed you has been arrested
 The man robbing you has been arrested.
2. Past participle: ( V3 /ed )
+ Đặc điểm:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bằng V3/ ed khi động từ trong mệnh quan hệ ở dạng bị
động với các thì: HTĐ, TLĐ, QKĐ.
+ Cách rút gọn: - Bỏ đại từ quan hệ.
- Bỏ dạng của động từ “tobe”, giữ lại V3/ ed
Ex1: The English language which is spoken all over the world is the most popular one.
=> The English language spoken all over the world is the most popular one.

Ex2: This is the house which was built by my grandparents.
=> This is the house built by my granparents.
3. Infinitive. ( to V0 )
+ Đặc điểm:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế = to V0
- Mệnh đề quan hệ là các cụm từ: The fist, the second, the thirth, the fourth, the
last, the only… hoặc so sánh hơn nhất (the best… )
+ Cách rút gọn:
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ:
- Động từ trong MĐQH => to V0 (chủ động)
=> tobe + V3/ ed (bị động)
Ex1: The last man who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
=> The last man to leave the room must turn off the lights.
Ex2: The first man that we saw was a manager.
=> The first man to see a manager.
=> The first man to be seen was a manager.
 EXERCISE:
A. Combine these pairs of sentences, using WHERE, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE,
THAT, WHEN, WHY…….
1. The girl is sitting by Jack. She is Mary.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The farm produces milk. We visited it last Sunday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. He didn’t receive the letter. I sent him the letter last January.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He often tells me something about his village. He was born there.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Jack London is a famous American writer. He wrote “Iron heel”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The boy is sitting next to Mary. He is Jack.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.
.....................................................................................................................................
9. My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
…................................................................................................................................
10. The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.
.............................................................................................................................................
11. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
...........................................................................................................................................
12. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
...........................................................................................................................................
13. John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
……………………………............................................................................................................
15. Most students who were punished last week are lazy.
........................................................................................................................................................
16. Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.
.......................................................................................................................................................
17. The man who is waiting for the bus is wearing a red coat.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. This is the second person who was awarded this medal.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. The ideas which are presented by her are very unreal.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. The films can’t be shown to children. The films have a lot of sex.
........................................................................................................................
21. I’m going to the party. The party is held in the biggest restaurant in the town.
.......................................................................................................................
22. The house has been sold. I bought the house five years ago.
.......................................................................................................................
23. The students are from Thailand. They are very nice.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
24. Jackson lives on the corner. She is very intelligent.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
25. You are the last person who saw her alive.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
26. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
27. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
28. She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
29. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
B. Write who, that, which, where, when, or why to complete these sentences :
1. Have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday ?
2. Peter, ___________ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3. This is the machine ___________ cost half a million pounds.
4. Mary, ___________ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5. Have you read the book ___________ I gave you ?
6. The house, ___________ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7. Mrs.Jackson, ___________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8. The dog, ___________ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
9. I didn’t receive the letters ___________ she sent me.
10. We all looked at the place ___________ the fire had started.
11. Did they tell you the reason ___________ they were late?
12. The cat sat on the wall ___________ it had a good view of the birds.
13. They arrived in the evening, at a time ___________ we were all out.
C. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place ........ you can find anything you want to buy.
A. where B. which C. in where D. in that
2. “Have you ever met the man .......... over there?”
“No, who is he?”
A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing
3. “Do you remember Mr. Goddard, .......... taught us English compositions?”“Certainly I do.”
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
4. I have three brothers, .......... are businessmen.
A. that all of them B. all of whom C. who they are D. who all of them
5. “Were you able to locate the person .......... wallet you found?”
A. which B. that is C. whose D. that’s
6. “Have you seen the place .......... the graduation ceremony will be held?”
“Yes. It’s big enough to hold 5,000 people.”
A. in that B. where C. is where that D. which
7. “How’s your class in this term?”
“Great. I have seventeen students, most of .......... speak English very well.”
A. who B. those C. whom D. which
8. Some of the people .................... to the party can’t come.
A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited
9. Do you know the woman .......... lives next door?
A. she B. who C. her D. whom
10. The man .......... answered the phone told me you were away.
A. whom B. he C. who D. what
11. Do you still remember the day .......... we first met?
A. where B. whom C. which D. when
12. Martin is someone with .......... I usually agree.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
13. Is that the lawyer to .......... you spoke?
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
14. David is the only person .......... his help.
A. who offers B. to offer C. that will offer D. offering
15. Tom was the last member .......... the club last night.
A. that leaves B. left C. to leave D. who leaving
16. The building .......... by Mr. Pike looks terrible.
A. which decorated B. decorating C. whose decorating D. decorated
17. Mrs. Jackson, .......... used to be very beautiful, is now suffering from a fatal disease.
A. who B. whose C. she D. that
18. The live in the house .......... they bought last year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
19. The man .......... house was destroyed in the war will tell us more about that.
A. who B. who C. whose D. of which
20. Don’t you know the man .......... wrote this letter?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
21. Romeo and Juliet were lovers .......... parents hated each other.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
22. Mr. Smith .......... I had come especially to see, was too busy to speak to me.
A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
23. What is the place .......... you stand and wait for a train?
A. where B. when C. which D. what
24. The reason .......... I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
25. Most customers .......... go to supermarkets buy from a shopping list.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
26.The woman ______ lives next door is a doctor.
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
27. The boy _______ Mary likes is my son .
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
28. The boy _____ eyes are brown is my son.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
29. The book _____ is on the table is interesting.
30. Dec 26 , 2005 was the day _____ the terrible tsunami happpened.
th
a. when b. where c. why d. which

31. Do you know the reason _____ 006 was killed ?
a. when b. where c. which d. why
32. What was the name of the girl_______ phoned you last night ?
33. What was the name of the girl ______ you phoned last night ?
34. My brother Jim , ______ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
a. that b. who c. whom d. which
35. My English teacher ______ comes from Australia, loves computers.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
II. Choose the words or pharses that are not correct in standard English
1. What do you call a person who job is to edit a film ?
A B C D
2. Many film whose are about violence are harmful to our children .
A B C D
3. The US, that is one of the most powerful countries, decided to declare a war to Iraq
A B C D
4. The book whom I am reading is on information technology.
A B C D
5. He is the man whom passort was stolen in Cambridge.
A B C D
6. Dr. James, which is the professor of this class, will be absent this week because of hisillness.
A B C D
7. The car who I bought used to be my father’s.
A B C D
8. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel to the left.
A B C D
9. New Year Day is the day where all family members gather and enjoy it together.
A B C D
10. At last they found the woman and her cat which were badly injured by the fire .
A B C D
11. This novel, which written by a well known writer, should be read.
A B C D
12. My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class.
A B C D
13. This is the only place which we can obtain scientific information.
A B C D

-------
PART: 12 PREPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES

( giới từ và mạo từ)
I. Prepositions:
1. AT:
a. For time:
- at 4 o’clock, at 5 pm - at last/ first

- at night/ noon/ midnight - at the moment
- at Christmas, at Easter - at present
- at once - at weekends
- at the age of - at the same time
- at sunset/ sunrise
b. For places:
- at home/ school/ work - at the theatre - at the seaside
- at the corner of the street - at the grocer’s, - at the shop
- at the top - at the bottom - at the foot of the page
- at the biginning of/ at the end of: vµo lóc ®Çu/ cuèi
- ( To arrive) at the airport/ rainway station.
2. IN:
a. For time:
- In ®îc dïng tríc n¨m, th¸ng, mïa, buæi ( trõ at night, at noon).
Ex1: . in 1990, in August, in Spring, in the morning.
- In time: ®óng giê.
b. For places:
- In: ë trong in the living room/ in the box.
- In ®îc dïng tríc çc thµnh phè, ®Êt níc, miÒn, ph¬ng híng: in London,
in Hanoi, in France, in the east ..........
- in the street/ sky - in my opinion - in good/ bad weather
- in the newspaper - in the middle of - in English/ German
- in the rain/ sun - in the dark - in + time( in 2 days)
- in the water/ river/ sea- in a line/ queue - in a picture/ mirror/ photo
- in bed/ hospital/ prison - in the end:( cuèi cïng) - in love with
3. ON.
a. For time:
- On ®îc dïng tríc thø ( ngµy trong tuÇn) eg. on Sunday
- On ®îc dïng tríc ngµy th¸ng eg. on August 12th
- On time : ®óng giê( chÝnh x¸c)
- On Christmas day
- On holiday/ on a trip/ on a tour
- On the occasion of: nh©n dÞp

b. For places:
- On : ë trªn Ex1: on the table - on the phone
- On horseback: trªn lng ngùa - on a diet
- On foot : b»ng ch©n( ®i bé) - on fire
- On TV / on radio - on the left/ right
- On the beach - on the 1st floor
4. BY.
- By ®îc dïng trong c©u bÞ ®éng nghÜa lµ ‘bëi’.
- By ®îc dïng ®Ó chØ ph¬ng tiÖn ®i l¹i( by bike, by car.....)
- By the time : tríc khi
- By chance : t×nh cê
- Learn by heart: häc thuéc lßng
5. OUT OF: ra khái.
Ex1: He came out of the house. / He is looking out of the window.
6. WITH:
- With: cã nghÜa lµ cã, mang, cïng: eg. A girl with blue eyes./ a coat with two pockets.
- With ®îc dïng ®Ó chØ mét c«ng cô, ph¬ng tiÖn.
Ex1: He’s writing with a pen
- With ®îc dïng ®Ó chØ sù liªn hÖ hoÆc ®ång hµnh, cã nghÜa ‘ cïng víi’
Ex2: I’m living with my parents.
- With cßn cã nghÜa lµ ‘ víi’ Do you agree with me?
Prepositions following Adjectives:

1. OF:
- ashamed of: xÊu hæ vÒ - hopeful of: hy väng
- afraid of: sî, e ng¹i - independent of: ®éc lËp
- ahead of: tríc - proud of: tù hµo
- aware of: nhËn thøc - jealous of: ghen tþ víi
- capable of: cã kh¶ n¨ng - guilty of: ph¹m téi( vÒ), cã téi
- confident of :tin tëng - sick of: ch¸n n¶n vÒ
- doubtful of: nghi ngê - joyful of: vui mõng vÒ
- fond of: thÝch - quick of: nhanh chãng vÒ
- full of: ®Çy
2. TO:

- acceptable to: cã thÓ chÊp nhËn - likely to: cã thÓ
- accustomed to: quen víi - lucky to: may m¾n
- agreeable to: cã thÓ ®ång ý - next to: kÕ bªn
- addicted to: ®am mª - open to: më
- delightful to smb: thó vÞ ®èi víi ai - pleasant to: hµi lßng
- familiar to smb: quen thuéc ®èi víi ai - preferable to: ®¸ng thÝch h¬n
- clear to: râ rµng - profitable to: cã lîi
- contrary to: tr¸i l¹i, ®èi lËp - rude to: th« lç, céc c»n
- equal to: t¬ng ®¬ng víi, b»ng - similar to: gièng, t¬ng tù
- favourable to: t¸n thµnh, ñng hé - useful to smb: cã Ých cho ai
- grateful to smb: biÕt ¬n ai - necessary to smt/ smb:cÇn thiÕt cho ai/çi
g×
- harmful to smb/ for smt:cã h¹i cho ai/ çi g× - available to smb/ for smt: s½n cho ai/çi
g×
- important to: quan träng - responsible to smb: cã tr¸ch nhiÖm víi ai
3. FOR:
- difficult for: khã - sorry for: xin lçi
- late for: trÔ - qualified for: cã phÈm chÊt
- dangerous for: nguy hiÓm - helpful/ useful for: cã lîi/ cã Ých
- famous for: næi tiÕng - good for: tèt cho
- greedy for: tham lam - grateful for smt: biÕt ¬n vÒ viÖc
- necessary for: cÇn thiÕt - convenient for: thuËn lîi cho
- perfect for: hoµn h¶o - ready for smt: s½n sµng cho viÖc g×
- suitable for: thÝch hîp - responsible for smt: chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ
viÖc g×
4. AT:
- good at: giái (vÒ....) - excellent at: xuÊt s¾c vÒ
- bad at: dë( vÒ.....) - present at: hiÖn diÖn
- clever at: khÐo lÐo, th«ng minh vÒ - surprised at: ng¹c nhiªn
- skillful at: khÐo lÐo, cã kü n¨ng vÒ - angry at smt: giËn vÒ ®iÒu g×
- quick at: nhanh - clumsy at: vông vÒ
- amazed at: ng¹c nhiªn - annoy at smt: khã chÞu vÒ ®iÒu g×
- amused at: vui vÒ
5. WITH:

- delighted with: vui mõng víi - busy with: bËn
- aquainted with: lµm quen( víi ai...) - familiar with: quen thuéc
- crowded with: ®«ng ®óc - furious with: phÉn né
- angry with: giËn d÷ - pleased with: hµi lßng
- friendly with: th©n mËt - popular with: phæ biÕn
- bored with: ch¸n - satisfied with: tháa m·n víi
- fed up with: ch¸n - contrasted with: t¬ng ph¶n víi
6. ABOUT:
- confused about: bèi rèi (vÒ...) - serious about: nghiªm tóc
- excited about: hµo høng - upset about: thÊt väng
- happy about: vui, h¹nh phóc - worried about: lo l¾ng
- sad about: buån - anxious about: lo l¾ng
- disappointed about smt: thÊt väng vÒ çi g×
7. IN:
- interested in: thÝch, quan t©m vÒ.... - successful in: thµnh c«ng vÒ....
- rich in: giµu vÒ...... - confident in smb: tin cËy vµo ai
8. FROM:
- isolated from: bÞ c« lËp - far from: xa
- absent from: v¾ng mÆt ( khái......) - safe from: an toµn
- different from: kh¸c - divorced from: ly dÞ, lµm xa rêi
9. ON: - keen on: h¨ng h¸i vÒ.....
10. Notes: - be tired of: ch¸n eg. I’m tired of doing the same work every day.
- be tired from: mÖt v×..... eg. I’m tired from walking for a long time.
- be grateful to smb for smt: biÕt ¬n ai vÒ vÊn ®Ò g× eg. I’m grateful to you for your help.
- be responsible to smb for smt: chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm víi ai vÒ viÖc g×.
eg. You have to be responsible to me for your actions.
- good/ bad for: tèt/ xÊu cho......, good/ bad at: giái/ dë vÒ........
eg. Milk is good for your health. / She is bad at mathematics.
Prepositions following verbs/ two-word verbs.

- apologize sb for st: xin lçi ai vÒ viÖc g× - approve of st to sb: ®ång ý vÒ viÖc g× víi
ai
- admire sb of st: kh©m phôc ai vÒ viÖc g× - participate in: tham gia
- belong to sb: thuéc vÒ ai - succeed in: thµnh c«ng vÒ

- accuse sb of st: tè ço ai vÒ viÖc g× - prevent sb from: ng¨n ai khái .....
- blame sb for st: ®æ lçi cho ai vÒ viÖc g× - provide with: cung cÊp
- differ from: kh¸c víi - agree with: ®ång ý víi
- introduce to sb:giíi thiÖu víi ai - beg for st: xin, van nµi cho
- give up: tõ bá - borrow st from sb: mîn çi g× cña ai
- look at: nh×n vµo - depend on/ rely on: dùa vµo, phô thuéc
vµo
- look after: tr«ng nom, ch¨m sãc - die of( a disease): chÕt v×....
- look for: t×m kiÕm - join in: tham gia vµo
- look up: tra tõ.( trong tõ ®iÓn) - escape from: tho¸t khái
- look forward to: mong ®îi - insist on: kh¨ng kh¨ng
- put on: mang vµo, mÆc vµo - change into, turn into: hãa ra
- put off: ho·n l¹i -wait for sb: chê ai
- stand for: tîng trng - arrive at( station, bus stop, airport.....)
®Õn
- call off: hñy bá, ho·n çc ®Þa ®iÓm nhá
- object to sb/ Ving: ph¶n ®èi ai/ viÖc g× - arrive in( London, Paris, England.....)
®Õn
- infer from: suy ra tõ thµnh phè hay ®Êt níc....
- congratulate sb on st: chóc mõng ai ….
II. ARTICLES:
A, An, The:
1 - A , An
an - ®îc dïng:
- Tríc 1 danh tõ sè Ýt ®Õm ®îc b¾t ®Çu b»ng 5 nguyªn ©m (vowel) a, e, i, o, u
- Çc danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng h c©m.
vÝ dô: u : an uncle.
h : an hour, honest, honor…
a : ®îc dïng:
- tríc 1 danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng phô ©m . Ex1: a book, a pen …
- dïng tríc mét danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng .uni : a university, a uniform, a universal,
- ®îc dïng trong çc thµnh ng÷ chØ sè lîng nhÊt ®Þnh.
Ex1 : a lot of, a couple, a dozen, a great many, a great deal of.
- tríc half khi nã theo sau 1 ®¬n vÞ nguyªn vÑn.

Ex2 : a kilo, a half…..
Chó ý: 1/2 kg = half a kilo ( kh«ng cã a tríc half).
- dïng tríc half khi nã ®i víi 1 danh tõ kh¸c t¹o thµnh tõ ghÐp.
Ex3 : a half-holiday nöa kú nghØ, a half-share : nöa cæ phÇn.
- dïng tríc çc tû sè nh 1/3, 1 /4, 1/5, = a third, a quarter, a fifth hay one third, one
fourth, one fifth .
2 - The
- The + N + of + N.
Ex4 : the girl in blue; the gulf of Mexico; the United States of America.
- The + N + who, which …
Ex5 : the boy whom I met; the place where I met him.
- The + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh bËc nhÊt hoÆc sè tõ thø tù:
Ex6 : The first week; the only way, the best, the final…
- The + adj …….. ( the young, the blind, ….
Ex7 : the old , The disabled , The unemployed
- The ..+ sa mạc, đại dương…
Ex8 : The Shahara, The Netherlands, The Atlantic.
- The + East / West/ South/ North + N.
Ex9 : the East/ West end, The North , the South Pole.
- The + nhạc cụ… the guitar, the piano….
Ex10 : the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles.
- The + tªn çc tê b¸o lín/ çc con tàu biÓn/ kinh khÝ cÇu.
VÝ dô: The Titanic, the Time, the Great Britain.
 Note:
- Kh«ng dïng the tríc: Home, church, bed, court, hospital, prison, school, college, university
Ex11 : He is at home. I arrived home before dark. I sent him home.

| to bed ( ®Ó ngñ)
to church (®Ó cÇu nguyÖn)
to court (®Ó kiÖn tông)
We go to hospital (ch÷a bÖnh)
to prison (®i tï)

to school / college/ university (®Ó häc)
B¶ng dïng the vµ kh«ng dïng the trong mét sè trêng hîp ®Æc biÖt.
Dïng the Kh«ng dïng the

 Tríc çc ®¹i d¬ng, s«ng ngßi, biÓn, vÞnh  Tríc tªn 1 hå (hay çc hå ë sè Ýt).
vµ çc hå ë sè nhiÒu. VÝ dô:
VÝ dô: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
The Red sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the
Persian Gulf, the Great Lakes.
 Tríc tªn çc d·y nói.  Tríc tªn 1 ngän nói
VÝ dô: The Rockey Moutains VÝ dô: Mount Mckinley
 Tríc tªn 1 vËt thÓ duy nhÊt trªn thÕ giíi  Tríc tªn çc hµnh tinh hoÆc çc chïm
hoÆc vò trô. sao
VÝ dô: The earth, the moon, the Great
Wall VÝ dô: Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion
 Tríc tªn çc trêng nµy khi tríc nã lµ 1 tªn

 Tríc School/college/university + of + noun riªng.
VÝ dô: VÝ dô:
The University of Florida. Cooper’sArt school, Stetson University.
The college of Arts and Sciences.
 Tríc çc danh tõ mµ sau nã lµ 1 sè
 Tríc çc sè thø tù + noun. ®Õm.
VÝ dô: The first world war. VÝ dô: World war one
The third chapter. chapter three
 Kh«ng nªn dïng tríc tªn çc cuéc chiÕn
 Tríc çc cuéc chiÕn tranh khu vùc víi ®iÒu tranh khu vùc nÕu tªn khu vùc ®Ó
kiÖn tªn çc khu vùc ®ã ph¶i ®îc tÝnh tõ nguyªn.
ho¸.
VÝ dô:
The Korean war.  Tríc tªn çc níc cã 1 tõ nh : Sweden,
 Tríc tªn çc níc cã tõ 2 tõ trë lªn. Ngo¹i trõ Venezuela vµ çc níc ®îc ®øng tríc bëi
Great Britain. new hoÆc tÝnh tõ chØ ph¬ng híng.
VÝ dô: VÝ dô: New Zealand, South Africa.
The United States, the United Kingdom, the
Central Africal Republic.  Tríc tªn çc lôc ®Þa, tiÓu bang, tØnh,
thµnh phè, quËn, huyÖn.
 Tríc tªn çc níc ®îc coi lµ 1 quÇn ®¶o. VÝ dô: Europe, California.
VÝ dô: The Philipin.  Tríc tªn bÊt cø m«n thÓ thao nµo.
 Tríc çc tµi liÖu hoÆc sù kiÖn mang tÝnh VÝ dô: Base ball, basket ball.
lÞch sö.
VÝ dô: The constitution, the Magna Carta.  Tríc tªn çc danh tõ mang tÝnh trõu tîng
trõ nh÷ng trêng hîp ®Æc biÖt.
 Tríc tªn çc nhãm d©n téc thiÓu sè. VÝ dô: Freedom, happiness.

VÝ dô:  Tríc tªn çc m«n häc chung.
The Indians, the Aztecs. VÝ dô: Mathematics, Sociology
 Nªn dïng tríc tªn çc nh¹c cô.
VÝ dô: To play the piano.  Tríc tªn çc ngµy lÔ, tÕt.
VÝ dô: Christmas, thanksgiving.
 Tríc tªn çc m«n häc cô thÓ.  Tríc tªn çc b÷a ăn :
VÝ dô: The applied Math. breakfast, lunch , dinner ...
The theoretical Physics.
 EXERCISE:
A. PREPOSITIONS:
1. She always takes good care _____ her children.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
2. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet.
A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down
3. I haven’t gone there _____ ages.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
4. Most college football games are played ______ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
5. Leaves turn color _______ the autumn.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
6. _____ the whole, I enjoy the movie.
A. On B. In C. At D. Up
7. She’ll come home ______ April.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
8. Minh was born_____ Ho Chi Minh city.
A. on B.at C.in D. up
9. Mai graduated _______ the University of Education.
A. from B. at C. in D. for
10. English is spoken in many countries all _____ the world.
A. in B. over C. at D. from
11. When we arrived _______ the station, the last train had just gone.
A. in B. at C. for D. from
12. She was very surprise _____ the grade she received.
A. on B. of C. at D. about
13. Blue grass music is somewhat different ____ other types of country music
A.to B. from C. with D. upon
14. I’m not familiar _____that song.
A. to B. with C. of D. on
15. We are here to provide you _____ the best service possible.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
16. Are you interested _____ learning English?
A. of B. with C. along D. in
17. He is very sucesssful _____ his job.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
18. If you earn a good salary, you can be independent _____ your parents.
A. of B. for C. from D. away
19. I will be responsible ______ what I do.
A. with B. for C. from D. on

20. You cannot do well two jobs _____ same time.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
21. Farmers get rid ______ weeds by spraying.
A. off B. of C. out D. away
22. I’m fed ______ doing the same work everyday.
A. out of B. forward to C. on to D. up with
23. The party begin at 7 o’clock and I’ll pick you _____ at 6: 30.
A. on B. up C. away D. of
24. Washington state is famous ______ its apples.
A. in B. for C. of D. with
25. This movie is based ______ a true story.
A. about B. on C. to D. with
26. Is this type of soil suitable ______ growing tomatoes?
A. for B. about C. in D. at
27. If you are not satisfied ______your essay, then I suggest that you rewrite it.
A. to B. on C. with D. about
28. Do you belong ______ any clubs or organisations?
A. on B. to C. for D. up
29. We should concentrate ______ solving this problem before we discuss the other ones.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
30. Most essays consist ______ an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
A. in B. of C. about D. with
31. People want friends they can rely _____ .
A. up B. of C. in D. on
32. The accident resulted ______ several minor injuries.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
33. Congratulations ______ your success!
A. to B. on C. in D. up
34. My brother was married _______ one of the most famous actresses.
A. to B. up C. with D. about
35. Many companies participated ______ the trade fair.
A. for B. in C. to D. up
36. _____ general, I found zoology to be the easier subject than botany.
A. On B. In C. At D. With
37. The Medical Center is close______ the school.
A. to B. at C. next D. from
B. ARTICLES:
1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
A. x B. every C. the D. a
2. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at _____ sea.
A. a B. an C. the D. X
3. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant.
A. a B. an C. x D. the
4. My daughter plays _____ piano very well.
A. the B. a C. an D. X
5. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend.
A. x B. the C. a D. an
6. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter.
A. x B. the C. a D. an
7. Carol went to ______ prison to meet her brother.
8. What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning.
A. x B. a C. an D. the
9. London is _____ capital of England.
A. an B. a C. x D. the
10. Toshi speaks ______ at home.
A. the Japanese B. Japan C. the Japan D. Japanese
11. I would love to live by _____ sea.
12. For breakfast I had _____ sandwich and _____ apple. The sandwich wasn’t very nice.
A. the / an B. a / the C. a / an D. the / the
13. What is ______ longest river in ______ world?
A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the
14. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I
don’t know where ______ magazine is.
A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
15. We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
16. We went out for ______ last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent.
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a
17. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.
A. the / the B.X/X C. X / the D. the / X
18. I never listen to _____ radio. In fact I haven’t got ______ radio.
A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
19. It was a beautiful day. _______ sun shone brightly in _____ sky.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
20. Barack Obama is _____ President of _____ United States.
A. the/ the B. a/  C. the/  D. the/ an
21. _____ River Nile is _____ longest river of all.
A. /  B. A/ the C. The/ the D. / a
22. .By _____ time we had just left the office, _____ alarm went off.
A. / the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. the/ an
-------
PART: 13 CONJUNCTIONS
( liên từ )
I. SO & THEREFORE (vì thế, cho nên, vì lẽ đó)
- SO & THEREFORE đều được dùng để giới thiệu kết quả của một việc. SO phổ biến
hơn trong văn nói, còn THEREFORE phổ biến hơn trong văn viết.
1. SO là liên từ thường đứng ở giữa câu, nối mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và mệnh đề chỉ kết
quả. Trong những trường hợp này, mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân phải đứng trước.
Ex1: They may need a new goalkeeper so I want to be ready.

Ex2: The food was cold, so he was angry.
S1 + V1 , SO + S2 + V2

2. THEREFORE là trạng từ có thể đứng ở đầu câu mới chỉ kết quả.
Ex3: They may need a new goalkeeper , therefore , I want to be ready.

Ex4: The food was cold ; Therefor e, he was angry.
S1 + V1 , THEREFORE , + S2 + V2
S1 + V1 ; THEREFORE , + S2 + V2
- THEREFORE cũng có khi đứng ở giữa mệnh đề / câu chỉ kết quả.
The new trains have more powerful engines and therefore faster.
The food was cold. He was therefore angry.
II. BUT & HOWEVER (nhưng, tuy nhiên)
- BUT & HOWEVER đều được dùng để diễn tả 2 ý đối lập nhau trong một câu hoặc
trong một ngữ đoạn ngắn.
1. - BUT dùng nối hai mệnh đề và thường đứng ở đầu mệnh đề thứ hai.
Ex1: I don’t like him, but I agree that he’s a good manager.
S1 + V1 , BUT + S2 + V2
2. - HOWEVER là một trạng từ, nó có thể đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu. Trước
however, ta dùng dấu chấm câu (.), dấu phấy (,) hoặc dấu chấm phẩy (;).
Ex2: I don’t like him. However, I agree that he’s a good manager.
Ex3: However, the police did not believe him.
Ex4: The police, however, didn’t believe him.
S1 + V1 . HOWEVER , + S2 + V2
S1 + , HOWEVER , + V1
HOWEVER , S1 + V1
 EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer.
1. I want to work as an interpreter in the future, _____, I am studying Russian at university.
a. but b. so c. however d. therefore
2. I am going shopping for food this evening, ________ I do not have to go at the weekend.
a. so b. but c. however d. moreover
3. When she got the news from her family, she could not do anything, ________ cry.
a. but b. and c. so d. however
4. We live in the same building ________ we have hardly seen each other
a. and b. therefore c. but d. so
5. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD ________ the shop didn't have it.
a. and b. but c. therefore d. so
6. Anna needed some money, ________, she took a part-time job.
a. furthermore b. moreover c. however d. therefore

7. My fingers were injured ________ my sister had to write the note for me.
a. and b. however c. so d. but
8. The concert was cancelled ________ we went to a nightclub instead.
a. so b. however c. so on d. but
9. This is an expensive ________ very useful book.
a. but b. so c. therefore d. however
10. ________ long it takes, I will wait for you.
a. However b. But c. So d. Therefore
11. I must say that you have done very well. ________, you should be aware that you still
have a lot of thing to learn.
a. Therefore b. So c. But d. However
12. He is only sixteen, and ________, he is not eligible to drive a car.
a. nevertheless b. but c. therefore d. however
13. Maria tried to read a novel in French ________ the book was too difficult for her to
understand.
a. so that b. therefore c. but d. and
14. To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, ________ you can ride the ferry.
a. or b. but c. so d. however
15. The waiter was not very nice, _____, the food was delicious.
a. however b. but c. so d. and so
16. ___ ____hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the family.
a. But b. However c. Therefore d. Whatever
17. I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car _____ he absolutely
refused to accept it.
a. so b. but c. therefore d. and so
18. Everyone is ready for the discussion, ________ him.
a. however b. but c. so d. therefore
19. The first part of the test was easy; the second, ________, took hours.
a. therefore b. but c. so d. however
20. He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, ______ played.
a. but b. so c. therefore d. and
21. He told me not to do it. ________, I did it.
a. Therefore b. So c. But d. However
22. The sky was grey and clouy._________ , we went to the beach.
a. But b. However c. Even though d. Because
23. He can’t hear everything the teacher says.______, he can understand by listening to his
main ideas.
a. Therefore b. However c. So d. But
-------
PART: 14 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS.

(so sánh tính từ và trạng từ)
I. COMPARATIVE :
1- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives )
Ex1: Today is hotter than yesterday.

Ex2: He runs faster than I do.

- So s¸nh h¬n cã thÓ ®îc nhÊn m¹nh b»ng çch céng thªm ‘much’ hoÆc ‘far’.
Ex3: Today is much hotter than yesterday.
S + V + ( much / far ) + Adj / Adv + er + than

- Hầu hết là tính từ có một âm tiết hoặc tính từ dài có hai âm tiết tận cùng là : “ y, er,
ow, ple, tle ”.Cấu trúc sử dụng là:
Ex : - Happy ---- > happier - Simple ---- > simpler

- Gentle ---- > gentler - Easy ---- > Easier
- Clever ---- > cleverer
 Note: : + Đối với tính từ ngắn có một phụ âm tận cùng (trừ w,x,z) và trước đó là một
nguyên âm, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ er ”
Ex: - big - bigger; - red - redder , - hot - hotter

- fat - fatter , - sad - sadder, - thin-thinner
2- Tính từ dài : ( long adjectives )
Ex1 : The test A is more difficult than the test B

Ex2 : He speaks English more fluently than I do.
1. S + tobe ( is /am / are ) + more + Adj(dài) + than ...
2. S + V(thường) + more + Adv + than .......
 Note: - So s¸nh kÐm h¬n:
Ex1: My TV is less beautiful than yours.

Ex2: He drives less carefully than I think.
II. SUPERLATIVE :
1- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ).
Ex1: This is the cleanest room in the house
S + V + the + Adj / Adv + est + N
2- Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ).
Ex2: First class is the most expensive way to travel
S + V + the + most + Adj / Adv + N
 Note: - So s¸nh kÐm nhất:
Ex3: Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
Một số adj / adv bất qui tắc:

- good/ well better the best

- bad/ badly worse the worst
- many/ much more the most
- little less the least
- far farther the farthest(vÒ kho¶ng çch)
further the furthest( vÒ thêi gian)
- near nearer the nearest(vÒ kho¶ng çch)
the next( vÒ thø tù)
- late later the latest( vÒ thêi gian)
the last( vÒ thø tù)
- old older the oldest( vÒ tuæi t¸c)
elder the eldest( vÒ cÊp bËc h¬n lµ tuæi
t¸c)
III- SO SÁNH BẰNG : (SIMILARITY)
Ex1: He is as tall as his father

Ex2: His car runs as fast as a race car.
Ex3: John sings as well as his sister.
1. S + tobe ( is /am / are ) + as + Adj + as ...
2. S + V(thường) + as + Adv + as .......
 Note: - Nếu là câu phủ định, as thứ nhất có thể thay bằng so.
Ex1: He is not so tall as his father.

- Khi so sánh bằng danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
Ex2: My house is as high as his.

=> My house is the same height as his.
S + V + the + same + N + as + N
IV. DOUBLE COMPARISON:

1- So sánh kép trong bản thân một sự vật , hiện tượng : ……..càng ngày càng ……..
a- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives )
Ex1: The weather is getting hotter and hotter
S + V + adi + er + and + adj + er

b- Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ) :
Ex2: She becomes more and more beautiful.

S + V + more and more + adj / adv
2- So sánh kép liên quan đến hai hay nhiều sự vật , hiện tượng : .... càng …càng …

* Víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n: The adj. + er......., the adj. + er….

Ex1: The darker it gets, the colder it is.
* Víi tÝnh tõ dµi: The more adj......., the more adj.........
Ex2: The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is.
* Víi ®éng tõ: the more...., the more......
Ex3: The more you learn, the more you forget.
 Note: NhiÒu khi hai vÕ kh«ng cïng mét lo¹i tÝnh tõ dµi hay ng¾n nhng cã thÓ sö
dông lÉn lén víi nhau.( hoÆc vÕ tríc tÝnh tõ, vÕ sau ®éng tõ hoÆc ngîc l¹i...)
Ex4: The more she smiles, the more graceful she is.
3. Cµng Ýt........, th× cµng Ýt........ Cµng kÐm....., ....th× cµng kÐm......
* Víi tÝnh tõ: The less + adj........, the less + adj. .......
Ex5: The less difficult the lessons are, the less hard-working the students.
* Víi ®éng tõ : the less....., the less.....
Ex6: The less I live with him, the less I like him.
 EXERCISE:
I. Choose the best answer;
1. Sarah is ____ at chemistry than Susan.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2. I don’t work so hard ____ my father.
A. so B. as C. than D. more
3. Sam is the ____ student in my class.
A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest
4. No one in my class is ____ beautiful ____ her.
A. as/as B. more/as C. as/than D. the/more
5. He works ____ we do.
A. harder B. as hard as C. harder D. so hard as
6. I know him ____ than you do.
A. better B. more well C. good D. the best
7. Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20 years old. Ann is ____ Sue.
A. older than B. younger than C. older D. younger
8. Tom drives ____ than Jim does.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully
9. The little boy spoke English ____ his brother.
A. more fast B. fast than C. the fastest D. faster than
10. China is the country with the ____ population.
A. larger B. large C. most large D. largest
11.The economic conditions today are _______ they were in the past.
A. much more good B. much better than C. much better D. the best than
12.The deep oceans contain some of the ______ of all living creatures.
A. strangest B. strange C. as strange as D. stranger
13.Mr. Lam cannot earn _______ his wife.
A. as many money as B. as much money as C. as many money than D. as much money than
14.My car is _______ yours.
A. more fast and economical than B. more fast and more economical than
C. faster and economical as D. faster and more economical than
15. It’s becoming ______ to find a job.
A. more difficult and more B. more and more difficult
C. most and more difficult D. more difficult than
16.His house is _____ mine.
A. larger and more comfortable than B. the most large and comfortable than
C. more large and comfortable than D. the largest and more comfortable than
17.The younger you are, _______ it is to learn.
A. easier B. you are easier C. the easier D. the easy
18.______we finish the project, _______ we can start the next one.
A. The soonest / the sooner B. The soonest / the most soon
C. The sooner / the sooner D. The soonest / the soonest
19.Mary is ______ in our class.
A. prettier B. more pretty C. most pretty D. the prettiest
20.______ we jog, _______ we are.
A. the most / the healthiest B. the most / the healthier
C. the more / the most healthy D. the more / the healthier
21.The winter is coming, it is getting _______.
A. more cold B. the most cold C. colder and colder D. the more cold
22. It gets ______ . let’s go swimming.
A. hot and hot B. the more hot C. more and more hot D. hotter and hotter
23. The problem seems to be _____.
A. most serious B. more serious than C. more serious as D. more and more serious
24. Prices get ______.
A. high and high B. highest and highest C. more and more high D. higher and higher
25. The more waste paper we recycle, _______ .
A. the more trees we preserve B. the less trees we preserve
C. the most trees we preserve D. the least trees we preserve
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that
needs correction.
1. Peter plays the piano better I can .
A B C D
2. Mary looks more prettier than she used to be.
A B C D
3. Your computer works fast than mine .
A B C D
4. This machine is not so modern than that one.
A B C D
5. “Tomorrow Never Die” is one of the more exciting films.
A B C D
6. The more they advertise, the least expensive things are.
A B C D
7. The more he earns, the most happy he is.
A B C D
8. Mary looks more prettier than she used to be.
A B C D
9. His father’s health gets worst and worst.
A B C D
10. The most we work, the more money we earn.
A B C D
11. The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get.
A B C D
12. The more that she tried to remove the strain from her shirt, the worst it looks.
A B C D
PART: 15 PHRASAL VERBS

( cụm động từ)
Ex1: She looks after her children properly

1. catch up / catch up with : bắt kịp , theo kịp .
2. cool off ( nhiệt tình ) nguội lạnh đi , giảm đi .
3. fall behind : thụt lui , tụt lại đằng sau .
4. fill in : điền vào , ghi vào .
5. get over : vượt qua, khắc phục = recover from
6. get up : thức dậy .
7. give in : nhượng bộ , chịu thua .
8. give up = stop : từ bỏ , bỏ
9. go away : biến mất , tan đi .
10. go in : vào , đi vào .
11. go off ( chuông ) : reo , ( sung , bom ) : nổ , ( sữa ) : chua, hỏng , ( thức ăn ) : ươn, thối ,
( đèn ) tắt , ( máy móc ) : hư = explore
12. go on = continue : tiếp tục ** go over : xem lại
13. go out ( ánh sáng , lửa , đèn ) : tắt
14. go up : lớn lên , trưởng thành = grow up , ( giá cả) : tăng lên
15. go down : (giá cả) : giảm xuống
16. go after : theo đuổi
17. go by ( thời gian ) : trôi qua
18. hold up = stop =delay : hoãn lại , ngừng
19. hurry up : làm gấp
20. keep up with : theo kịp , bắt kịp .
21. lie down : nằm nghỉ
22. look after : chăm sóc
23. look up : tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển )
24. look for : tìm kiếm
25. put on : mặc ( quần áo ) , mang ( giày ) , đội ( mũ) , mở ( đèn )
26. speak up : nói to , nói thẳng
27. take after = resemble : giống
28. take off : cởi ( quần áo , giày , mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh
29. try out : thử )
30. turn off : khóa , tắt ( đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)
31. turn round : quay lại , thay đổi hướng
32. try on : mặc thử ( quần áo)
33. turn on : mở ( đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)
34. turn up : đến = arrive = appear ( xuất hiện )
35. wait up ( for ) : thức đợi ai
36. wash up : rửa bát đĩa .
37. watch out : đề phòng , chú y

38. Put off= delay/ pospone
39. look out = be careful
40. look at : nhìn
 EXERCISE:
A. Choose the most appropriate preposition to fill in each blank.
up after on off in
1. I’d like to listen to some music. Would you please turn the radio….................?
2. Please try to give…....... smoking. It is not good for your health.
3. Don’t put…............. your homework anymore. the deadline is coming.
4. When I was young, my uncle looked…........... me because my parents were abroad.
5. Before you enter the class, you need to fill… ........this form so that we can have your
personal information.
B. Circle the best answer to complete.
1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A go along B . count on C keep away D. turn up
2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A . take up B . turn round C put off D. do with
4. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A get B. fall C throw D. make
5. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A got B. put C. cut D. broke
6. At the station, we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”.
A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
7. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
8. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D gets across
9. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A let B . make C put D. fix
10. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
11. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A put on B. went off C got out D kept up
12. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A went over B. got over C. took over D looked over
13. I can’t _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A go on B. get on C. go up D. get up
14. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off.
A take B . turn C . do D go
15. If you want to be healthy . you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles
A give up B call off C break down D get over
16. My little son is learning how to ________ his shoes.
A. put off B. get on C. take to D. do up
17. It took a long time for him to get _____.the disappointment of losing the match.
A. off B.over C. down D. through
18. John got ill and had to ………………………......smoking.
A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give him

19. Please………………………………this form and post it.
A. fill in B. fill out C. fill up D. fill on
20. It s dark here. Can I…………………the lights ?
'
A. turn off B. take off C. turn on D. turn over

21. Remember to……………….your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. wash up B. take off C. put on D. put away
22. You can……………..the new words in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look into C. look for D. look on
23. The trouble with Frank is that he never………………..on time for a meeting.
A. turns up B. turns over C. turns on D. turns off
24. Mary, could you…………….my handbag while I go to the toilet?
A. look after B. look for C. look into D. look up
25. What a lovely baby! He certainly…………………..his father, doesn't he?
A. takes after B. takes away C. takes up D. takes over
26. Because of an accident, my train was…………….for several hours.
A. held up B. held on C. hang on D. hang over
27. I ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just wasn t to………………my new tape recorder
' '
A. try out B. try on C. look up D. take up

28. I wish I’ d……….this calculator before I bought it. It doesnt seem to be working.
A. tried on B. tried out C. worked on D. worked out
29. The bomb............. with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town
A. went off B. went on C. went out D. went away
30. Are you looking .....................the party next weekend ?
A. forward to B.up at C. into D. for
-------
USEFUL STRUCTURES
( Cấu trúc quan trọng)
1. Ex1: It’s difficult for me to learn Russian
= To learn Russian is difficult.
= Learning Russian is difficult.
It’s + adj + (for + O) + to V0
2. Ex2: It’s impossible for us to finish the long test on time.

It’s + impossible + (for + O) + to V0
3. Ex3: It takes me 30 minutes to cook dinner.

= I spend 30 minutes cooking dinner.
It + takes/ took/ will take + O + time + to V0
= S + spend / spent / will spent + time + V_ing
4. Ex4: It’s likely that man will conque nature.

It’s + likely + that + S + V
5. - Diễn tả thói quen ở quá khứ:

Ex5: I used to cry when I was a child.
Khẳng định: S + used to + V0
Phủ định S + didn’t use to + V0
- Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại:
Ex5: She is / gets used to getting up early.
S + tobe ( is/am/are) + used to + V_ing
S + get + used to + V_ing
6. Ex6: You had better get up early and do morning exercises.

S + had better + (not) + V0
7. Ex7: I’d rather stay at home than go out.

= I prefer staying at home to going out.
S + would rather + V0 + than + V0
= S + prefer + V_ing + TO + V_ing
8. Ex8: They try to study in order to pass their exam

Ex9: They study hard so as not to fail the exam.
S + V + in order to + V0
so as (not) to
Ex10: I try to study so that I can pass the exam.

Ex11: I try to learn English in order that I can find a good job.
S + V + so that + S + can/ will + V0
In order that could/ may…
9. Ex12: I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill.

Ex13: Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off.
S1 + V + because + S2 + V
Ex14: I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness.

Ex15: Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off.
S1 + V + because of + - cụm danh từ
- V_ing
10. Ex16: Although he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
= Inspite of having enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
Although + S1 + V , S2 + V
Even though
= Inspite of N , S + V
Despite V_ing
11. Ex16: This coffee is too hot for me to drink.

Ex17: He runs too slowly to catch the bus.
Tobe: S + tobe ( is/ am/ are) + TOO + adj + TO V0
Động từ: S + V + TOO + adv + TO V0
12. Ex18: He’s intelligent enough to get good marks.

Ex19: They speak slowly enough to understand.
Tobe: S + tobe ( is / am/ are) + adj + ENOUGH + to V0
Động từ: S + V + adv + ENOUGH + to V0
13. Ex20: It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.

= It was such a dark night that I couldn’t see anything.
S1 + V + SO + adj / adv + THAT + S2 + V
S1 + V + SUCH (+ A/ AN + adj + N) + THAT + S2 + V
14. Ex21: I find it very difficult to learn about English.

Ex22: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
S + find/ found/ will find + it + adj + to V0
 EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. I got to class on time _____ I had missed my bus.
a.even though b.nevertheless c.because d. despite
2. He stayed up late to talk to us_______ he didn’t feel well.

a.because b.eventhough c.when d.however
3. That man is ______ deaf to hear what we say
a.so b. enough c. too d. not
4. They worked hard_____ they might be well prepared for the examination.
a.because b. since c. then d.so that
5. “ It’s _____ a nice day_______ we should do something”
“ Then , let’s go out swimming”
a. either … or b.such …. that c.neither … nor d.so… that
6. Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her.
A. Peter wasn’t early enough to see her. B. Peter wasn’t enough early to see her.
C. Peter wasn’t too early to see her. D. Peter was so late that I can’t see her.
7. The lesson is easy enough for us to understand it
A B C D
8. They are not ……… to take part in this program of the World Health Organization.
A. old enough B. enough old C. so old D. as old
9. Paul was …… disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
10. The Switch was too high for him to catch.
A. He wasn’t tall enough for reaching the switch.
B. He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch.
C. He wasn’t enough tall to reach the switch.
D. He wasn’t so tall that to reach the switch.
11. The switch is ……… high for her to reach
A. very B. too C. enough D. so
12. Would to be ……… to hold the door open ?
A. too kind B. kind enough C. as kind D. so kind
13. The car is too expensive for him to buy
A. He is not rich enough to buy a car B. He is not rich enough to buy the car
C.He is not rich enough to buy car D. He is poor enough to buy the car
14. Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her.
a. Peter wasn’t early enough to see her B. .Peter wasn’t enough early to see her.
b. Peter wasn’t too early to see her. D. Peter was so late that I can’t see her.
15. The lesson is easy enough for us to understand it
A B C D
16. They are not ……… to take part in this program of the World Health Organization.
A. old enough B. enough old C. so old D. as old
17. Paul was …… disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
18. The switch is ……… high for her to reach
A. very B. too C. enough D. so
19.When I was a child, I …………………………… like ice-cream, but I don’t like it now.
A. am used to B. used to C. use D. am used for
20.I ……………………………wearing glasses.
A. am used to B. used to C. use D. am used for
21.We live in the capital now but we ……… live in a small village.
A. used to B. are used to C. use D. get used to
22.The baby ………………… getting up early.
A. used to B. don’t get used to C. is not used to D. is used for
23.He ……………………………reading newspaper in the morning.
A. used to B. is used C. is used for D. gets used to
24. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _______its enemies cannot find it.
A. so that B. because C. therefore D. due to
25. We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English.
A. so that B. so to C. in order D. to
26. She worked hard ______ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
A. that B. for C. in order that D. so as to
27. She got up early _________ miss the bus.
A. in order that B. so that C. not to D. for
28. There is _______noise that I can hear nothing
A. so many B. such C. so much D. so
29. There are ________ planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
A. so much B. such C. so many D. so
30. He was _______ tired that he slept all days.
A. such B. too C. so D. very
31. It was _____ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
32. It was ________ a boring speech that I fell asleep.
A. such B. so C. much D. too
33.I like watching TV more than listening to the radio.
A. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.
B. I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio.
C. I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio.
D. I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio.
34.I find it important to learn English.
A. I make it possible to learn English B. I find that learning English important.
C. It’s important to learn English. D. It’s as important to learn English.
35._______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
36.He went on working ______ feeling unwell.
A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite
37.They decided to go ______ the danger.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so
38.______ they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.
A. However B. In spite of C. Although D. if

PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1. A. page B. go C. get D. gift
2. A. cheer B. church C. chemist D. choose
3. A. happy B. dry C. fly D. sky
4. A. stops B. coughs C. films D. hats
5. A. jumped B. traveled C. seemed D. stared
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction.
6. The more he earns, the most happy he is.
A B C D
7. The president went fishing after he has finished his work.
A B C D
8. My father along with his friend are drinking tea in the living room.
A B C D
9. When I first met him, he has been working in a bank.
A B C D
10. It is so an exciting novel that I do not want to stop reading it.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions:
11. Mary jogs everyday ______ she can lose weight.
A. although B. so that C. because D. so as to
12. We’ll be late ______ we hurry.
A. if B. despite C. unless D. when
13. She failed the test ______ she studied hard.
A. although B. even though C. as D. inspite of
14.He went on working ______ feeling unwell.
A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite
15. John was sick, so he had to give _________smoking .
A. up B.on C.at D.about
16. _________ all the students had done poorly on the test, they had to do it again.
A. Because of B. Because C. Even though D. If
17. I need you. Don’t go _________
A.out B. on C. away D. off
18. The man __________she is maried to has been married twice before.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
19. _______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.
A. The harder / the better C. The hardest / the best
B. The more / the much D. The more hard / the more good,
20. The water was cold, _________I didn’t go swimming.
A. although B. however C. so D. but
21. Whenever you feel hot, please turn_____________the ceiling fan.
A. on B. off C. out D. into
22. It is _________ that I can’t put it down.
A. such interesting book B. so interesting book
C. too interesting book D. such an interesting book
23. _________ my father is old, he still goes jogging.
A. Although B. Because of C. So that D. Despite
24. she said that she _________ for five hours .
A. had been driving B. has been driving C. drove D. would
25. He was often made __________ milk by his mother.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drunk
26..Mary didn’t remember what I .......her the day before.
A. have told B. had told C. told D. was telling
27. Jennifer is learning to play _______ chess.
A. the B.  C. some D. any
28. I can't bear thinking back of that time. I'd rather _________ equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. have been treated
29. I'm looking forward _______ receiving your email soon.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
30. A new bridge over the river _______ at present.
A. constructed B. is constructed C. is constructing D. is being constructed
31. What’s your hobby, Hoa?” – “_________.”
A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers
C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh, on the phone
32. Smoke, dirt and noise are all kinds of ______.
A. pollute B. polluting C. pollutants D. pollution
33. The speaker said _________ nothing worth listening to.
A. complete B. completing C. completely D. completion
34. Although Tom is intelligent, ____________.
A. he doesn’t do well at school B. but he doesn’t do well at school
C. however he does well at school D. the fact that he does well at school
35. ______________, he would go fishing.
A. If today is Sunday B. If today were Sunday
C. Unless today was Sunday D. Unless today would be Sunday
36. My mother takes responsibility ________ running the household.
A. with B. about C. for D. at
37: Nam: “I’m going to be the manager of my company next week”.-- Son: “_____.”
A. It’s all right. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t mention it. D. Thank you.
38. Tom: “Would you like to join our picnic?”
Mai: “________”
A. No. I’ m a student B. It’s careless of you C. Never mind D. Yes, I’d love to
39: Members of your family have very close relationship with each other, ________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
40: Mary _______ the country by the time this letter reaches her.
A. is going to leave B. will leave C. is leaving D. will have left
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
for each of the blanks:
FRIENDS
To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends
always (41)______ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best
friend may be someone you have known all your life or someome you have grown (42)______
with. There are all sorts of things that can (43)________about this special relationship. It may
be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences.Most of us have met
someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages.
However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (44)_______to consider your
best friend.
To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and
(45)________understands us better than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her
your most intimate secrets .
41. A. share B. give C. spend D. have
42. A.through B. on C. in D. up
43. A. bring B. cause C. result D. provide
44. A. too B. enough C. so D. such
45. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the blanks from 46 to 50.
Man is a land animal, but he also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has
served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and convenient way to travel to
many parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of the world's population lives within 80
kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind
survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped
to supply many man's needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's
technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years.
Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be mined.
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture
of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the
warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship.
Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The
development of strong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the
sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us
from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy source of the sea will be largely solved.
46: The major things that the sea offers man are ________
A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil
C. food, energy sources, and minerals D. ocean currents and waves
47: The sea serves the needs of man as _________.
A. it provides man with food B. it offers oil and other valuable sources
C. it provides man with modern technology D. both A and B
48: We can conclude from the passage that ______________.
A. the sea resources have largely been used up.
B. the sea, in a broad sense, has not yet been developed.
C. the problems that prevent us from fully exploiting the sea have already been solved
D. by the year 2000, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the se resources
49: The words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph means _______.
A. people in Asia B. people in Africa
C. European people D. American people
50: The best title for this paragraph is __________.
A. Seafood B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Sea Harvest D. Man and the Sea
PRACTICE TEST 2
1. A. peace B. mean C. heat D. break
2. A. island B. climb C. dinner D. fine
3. A. lung B. put C. cut D. but
4. A. wanted B. needed C. learned D. collected
5. A. watches B. oranges C. buses D. lakes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs..
6. Yesterday evening while I was watching T.V, Mary pays me a visit.
A B C D
7. They didn’t go to the movies because the bad weather.
A B C D
8. I’d rather to stay at home than go out at weekends.
A B C D
9. Daisy has such many things to do that she has no time to go out.
A B C D
10. Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth’s
A B C
climate changed drastically.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following …..
11.While Diana ……… her favorite television program, there was a power cut.
A. was watching B. watched C. has been watching D. is watching
12. Why didn’t you listen to me ________ I was talking to you ?
A. while B. until C. by the time D. whenever
13. The more goods we export, the ……………….. jobs we can creat in our country.
A. more B. many C. much D. good
14. ……………….. he is old, he wants to travel around the world.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because
15. His brother……………….high school 6 years ago
A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. has finished
16. The reason …… he didn’t pass the exam is his laziness.
A.which B.that C.when D.why
17. Before she …… a teacher , she had studied in Hanoi .
A.has been B.was C.were D.had been
18. You are old enough to take care …… yourself.
A.of B.for C.with D.from
16. There is …… noise that I can hear nothing.
A.so B.such C.so many D.so much
19. ……I was typing the report , I heard a knock at the door .

A.While B.Before C.When D.After
20. ……the weather was fine , we postponed the flight to Bahamas .
A.Because B.Because of C.Although D.In spite of
21. It ….. him 30 minutes ……….. to school every morning.
A. take / to walk B. took / walked C. takes / walk D. takes / to walk
22. We were made _________ hard when we were at school.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
23. Jack asked me _____.
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
24. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A.when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
25. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.
A. worrying B. not worry C. not to worried D. not to worry
26. They decided to go ______ the danger.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so
27. It is ________ to drive without a driving license.
A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. in danger
28. My sister started working as a teacher two years________.
A. before B. ago C. for D. now
29. She stopped _________ two months ago.
A. smoking B. to smoking C. smokes D. smoked
30. It is not easy ________ a high-paid job.
A. find B. finding C. finds D. to find
31. Peter is not …………… to go swimming alone.
A. old enough B. enough old C. so old D. so young
32. “ Thank you very much for your help , John.” said Daisy.
A. Daisy thanked John for helping her. B. Daisy told John to help her
C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks D. Daisy would like John to help her
33. “ Thank you for your help, Linh” “ …………………………”
A. With all my heart B. Never remind me
C. All it is for you D. It’s my pleasure
34. Mrs Lien , ………………son is studying at the University of law, is a farmer.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
35: A: children nowadays watch too much TV.
B: Absolutely!
A. In my conclusion B. In my opinion C. As you see D. As a matter of fact
36: Whenever you your homework, you can leave the house.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. are finishing
37: If you were not sick, camping with us?
A. will you go B. would you go C. do you go D. are you going
38: The more and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
39: Peter apologized …………………………….
A. me for phoning not earlier B. not to phone me earlier
C. for not phoning me earlier D. not for phoning me earlier
40. Hoa: “How did you travel to London?” Lan: “……………..”
A. at 5.p.m B. in Paris C. by plane D. every week

A relaxing way to see the countryside is by water. Britain has a large (42)……….of
canals, (41)……….were used for transporting goods in the nineteenth century. About 2,000
miles (3,000 km) of canals are still (43)………..use.
Most canals are now used by holiday-makers (44)………hire barges. Rivers, too , are
popular. (45)……….. River Thames, in particular, is full of private boats and pleasure boats.
Imagine gently drifting along the river on a sunny summer day, past green fields; much better
than being stuck in a traffic jam behind a huge lorry.
41. A. lots B. many C. amount D.number

42. A. what B. which C. who D.that
43. A. in B. for C. at D.being
44. A. which B. where C. whom D.who
45. A. An B. A C. The D. 
The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of
years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the
last 100 years, deserts have been growing at a “frightening” speed. This is partly because of
natural change, but the greatest desert makers are humans.
In developing countries, 90 percent of the people use wood for cooking and heating.
They cut down trees for firewood. But trees are important. They cool the land under them and
keep the sun off the smaller plants. When leaves fall from a tree, they make the land richer.
When the trees are gone, the smaller plants die, and there is nothing but sand. Yet people must
use firewood, raise animals, and grow crops in order to live.
Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria planted a
green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara to stop the desert sand from spreading.
Mauritania planted a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of
petroleum on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water in the land, and men on
motorcycles keep the sheep and goats away. Other countries build long canals to bring water
to desert areas. Yet land that will probably become desert in the future equals the size of
Australia. Can people stop the growth of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so
essential to life?
25. Most people in developing countries …………………………
A. planted trees on the edge of the deserts. B. cook on wood fires.
C. put oil on sandy areas. D. raise sheep and goats.
26 . When all the trees in an area are cut down, …………………………………….
A. their leaves make the land richer. B. the smaller plants can grow better.
C. they cool the land under their leaves. D. there is nothing left but sand.
27. The word “frightening” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to …………………
A. “awful” B. “extremely fast” C. “powerful” D. “wonderful”
28. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important Because of
desertification?
A. The change of climate B. The spread of deserts
C. Human activities D. Cattle destroying trees
29. Why did some countries plant a green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara?
A. to prevent the growth of the desert B. to stop the desert from being destroyed
C. to encourage the growth of the desert D. to keep the sheep and goats away


PRACTICE TEST 3
1. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
2. A. flood B. mood C. food D. roommate
3. A. money B. month C. monkey D. monitor
4. A. played B. called C. talked D. weighed
5. A .pages B. tops C. necks D. this
questions:
6. ______ they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.
A. However B. In spite of C. Although D. if
7. Jane has a computer, ______ she doesn’t use it.
A. and B. since C. but D. in spite of
8. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home.
A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken
9. Boys often enjoy doing things in a . . . . . . . way.
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively
10. I cut myself _______ I was shaving.
A. while B. until C. during D. by the time
11. ______ we had got on the plane, it started to rain.
A. If B. While C. Before D. As soon as.
12. It took me a long time to . . . . . . . . . . the shock of her death.
A. go off B. look up C. get over D. turn on
13. I am not so good at English, _______ I have to practice more.
A. but B. so C. while D. despite
14. We didn’t go to France last summer______ we couldn’t afford to.
A. so B. when C. because D. because of
15. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
16. If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead.
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed
17. If I ____ you, I wouldn’t do that.
A. be B. were C. was D. had been
18. Madrid is …………….capital of Spain.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
19. A: Thanks very much for your help. B “………………”
A. that’s right B. never mind C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
20.I don’t know the name of the woman _______ I spoke on the phone.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that
21. Mary asked me whether I ---------------- the football match on TV the day before.
A. would watch. B. had watched C. have watched D. watch
22. The earlier she leaves, . . . . . . . . . . .
A. the sooner she will arrive C. she will soon arrive
B. the soonest she will arrive D. she will arrive sooner
23. Mrs. Jackson, _______ used to be very beautiful, is now suffering from a fatal disease.

A. who B. whose C. she D. that
24.It gets ______ . let’s go swimming.
A. hot and hot B. the more hot C. more and more hot D. hotter and hotter
25. Peter worked for the bank for six months, and then he gave it ________.
A. up B. away C. off D. down
26. A: ‘Your English is a lot better today . You speak English very well. ‘
B: “ ……………. That’s a nice compliment ”
A. Thanks B. Sorry C. That’s all right D. Never mind
27. A: Congratulation! B: “………………………”
A. not at all B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. forget it
28. He didn’t try hard and therefore failed the entrance exam to university.
A. If he had tried hard, he would not fail the entrance exam to university.
B. If he tried hard, he would pass the entrance exam to university.
C. If he had tried hard, he would have passed the entrance exam to university.
D. If he hadn’t failed the entrance exam to university, he would have tried hard.
29. The man said that he ………………….. the following day.
A. will return B. would return C. had returned D. returned
30. It is difficult …………………….. rules that tell exactly when you should apologize.
A. writing B. to write C. write D. wrote
31. Small children are often told that it is rude to point _______ other people.
A. on B. to C. at D. for
32. My brother began studying English five years ago.
A. My brother began studying English for five years.
B. My brother has studied English for five years ago.
C. My brother has studied English for five years
D. My brother has begun studying English for five years.
33. Don’t you remember _______ Sally at that party several months ago?
A. met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting
34. I ________ here since last January.
A. am studying B. have been studying
C. had been studying D. was studying
35. I am really ............... in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly
Society has changed in many ways (36)…………. the introduction of computers, and
people’s lives at home and at the office have been affected. Most people are working for fewer
hours per week than they (37) …………. to, and manufacturers and advertising agencies are
becoming much more interested in how people spend this extra leisure time. One recent report
stated that, (38) …………. the number of hobbies had not increased, each hobby had become
more specialised.
A second finding is that nowadays, many managers would rather (39) ………. time
with their families than stay late in the office everyday. Home life is seen to be just as
important as working. Some companies now (40) ……….. managers take their annual holidays
even if they don’t want to, because this leads to such an improvement in their performance if
they have some rest.
36. A. since B. from C. for D. at
37. A. ought B. have C. want D. used
38. A. as B. because of C. although D. but
39. A. spent B. spend C. to spend D. spending
40. A.cause B. force C. make D. have
41. In spite of my father is old, he gets up early and does morning exercises.
A B C D
42. People respected him because he was a honest man.
A B C D
43. After Tom returned to his house, he read a book.
A B C D
44. They always spend a lot of time to do their homework everyday.
A B C D
45. My parents let me to go out without saying anything.
A B C D
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for each question
THE PEARL by John Steinbeck is the retelling of a story about a fisherman who finds
a huge pearl, realizes that the discovery is destroying his life and returns the pearl to the sea. It
is told in a style so authentic that readers feel they are hearing the story from one of the
villagers who know all the characters. In spite of its simplicity; however, there are several
levels to enjoy in THE PEARL.
Some critics have pointed out that the author showed his great respect for the natural
environment, and that this book was really his statement about the dangers of creating serious
damage to it. When the fisherman throws the pearl back into the sea, he is doing something
useful in his effort to prevent the habitat destruction. In fact, Steinbeck was a member of an
expedition to explore marine life along the coast of California when he heard the story of the
“pearl of the world”. Other critics have suggested that this work is the struggle between the
good and the bad. Although the fisherman has dreamed of buying peace and happiness with the
pearl, he realizes that these spiritual gifts are beyond price. They can not be bought.
It is true that Steinbeck’s work has won popularity among the readers. Perhaps everyone
takes his own meaning from this story and reads his own life into it.
46. THE PEARL is written by . . . . . . . . . .
a. a fisherman b. a villager c. John Steinbeck d. a member of an expedition
47. The word “It” in line 2 refers to . . . . . . . . . .
a. the huge pearl b. the discovery c. one of the characters d. the story
48. Which of the followings is not correct about the book THE PEARL?
a. It is too simple to be read.
b. It sets an example of protecting the natural habitat.
c. It states that happiness and peace can not be bought with money.
d. It has remained so popular.
49. The writer of this passage . . . . . . . . . .
a. disagrees with the critics.
b. does not enjoy Steinbeck’s work.
c. feels that reading THE PEARL is a personal experience.
d. was a member of an expedition to explore marine life along the coast of California.
50. The word “authentic” in line 3 could best be replaced by . . . . . . . . . .
a. romantic b. vulnerable c. incredible d. realistic

PRACTICE TEST 4

1. A. much B. number C. cut D. put
2. A. English B. American C. Chinese D. African
3. A. hear B. dear C. bear D. near
4. A. likes B. matches C. rises D. fixes
5. A. divided B. permitted C. landed D. missed
questions:
6. If he …… more money, he would have bought that car .
A.has B.has had C.had D.had had
7. They would ________ go by plane than spend a week traveling by train.
A. like B. rather C. prefer D. better
8. The …… we study , the more prizes we receive.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
9. The house ……she bought some years ago is in the countryside.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
15. The picture cost 3,000 USD , …… ?
A.does it B.did it C.doesn’t it D.didn’t it
10. He learned English …… he could communicate with the foreigners.
A.because B.so that C.if D.unless
11. …… the heavy traffic , they left very early.
A.Because B.Because of C.Though D.Despite
12. The man asked the boys ______ .
A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight D.why were they fighting
13. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
14. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better.
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
15. The flight from New York to London was delayed ______ the heavy fog.
A. because of B. because C. so D. as a result
16. It’s _____ city that he’s got lost.
A. a such big B. such big C. such a big D. a very big
17. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
18. Someone cleaned the floor yesterday.
A. Yesterday, the floor cleaned. B. The floor was cleaned yesterday.
C. The floor was yesterday cleaned. D. Yesterday cleaned the floor.
19. Many people think Steve stole the money.
A. It was not Steve who stole the money.
B. Steve is thought to have stolen the money.
C. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve.
D. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.
20. Charlie said that____.
A. he is thinking of going to live in Canada.
B. he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
C. he has thought of going to live in Canada.
D. he would be thinking of going to live in Canada
21. He got lost because he didn’t take the city map.
A. If he had taken the city map, he wouldn’t have got lost.
B. If he took the city map, he wouldn’t get lost.
C. If he takes the city map, he won’t get lost.
D. If he took the city map, he wouldn’t have got lost.
22. She has made an _______for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children.
A. apply B. applicant C. appliance D. application
23. Either you or I _______wrong.
A. am B. is C. were D. are
24. Alice was not used to _______different people every day at college.
A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet
25. The negative effect of cigarette smoking is enormous, ______ many people still smoke.
A. but B. so C. therefore D. however
26. You ______take anything out of the shop without paying for it.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
27. “……………..! Can you help me with this?”
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology
28. My problems are getting _______.
A. more and more bad B. bader and bader
C. worse and worse D. the worse and worse
29. If you want to learn how to knit or work with wood, you should buy a___ book.
A. novel B. comic C. science D. craft
30. Working as an astronaut requires high ………. knowledge.
A. technique B. technical C. technically D. technician
31. He ………. in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
32. Peter: “Thank you so much for a lovely party.” - Hellen: “ ------------ ”
A. Thanks B. Have a good day C. You are welcome D. Cheers
33. She used to ________ in the countryside.
A. living B. lives C. lived D. live
34. It took my father two days _________ the table.
A. to make B. making C. to be made D. is being made
35. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” “ ……………….”
A. Why not B. Yes, please C. Ok, let’s D. Never mind
A large supermarket was looking for a manager for a new store they were planning to
open. Out of over 90 people who had applied for the post they had chosen five and asked them
to come for an interview.
The first ___ (36)____, Mr Riley, walked into the interview room. He was smartly
dressed, but it was clear that he was listening to a personal stereo. He sat down, ___(37)____
off his shoes and lit a cigarette. One of the interviewers said that they would prefer him not to
smoke and Mr. Riley apologized. Just at that moment, a telephone rang. Mr. Riley reached into
his pocket, took ____(38)____ his mobile phone and began a conversation with a friend of his.
After a minute or two, the interviewers had enough and said they wanted to begin. “Certainly,
go ahead,”said Mr. Riley. They _____(39)______ him why he wanted the job. “I don’t,” he

replied. “But I __(40)___ like a day in London, and you’ve already paid my train fare to come
up here for the interview.
36. A. applied B. application C. applicant D. applier

37. A. took B. put C. wore D. taken
38. A off B. in C. out D. over
39. A. said B. told C. warned D. asked
40. A. felt B.wanted C. was D. needed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs…
41. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming.
A B C D
42. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter.
A B C D
43. The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get.
A B C D
44. We didn’t have many knowledge about physics.
A B C D
45. They can’t pay the rent unless their parents don’t send them some money.
A B C D
One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is to
protect their habitats in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness areas. There they can live
without too much interference from humans. It is also important to protect habitats outside
reserves such as on farms or along roadsides. Some areas have groups which look after local
lands and nature reserves. They do this by removing weeds and planting local lands species in
their places. If you want to help threatened species, you can join one of these groups, or even
start a new one with your parents and friends. Ask your local parks authority or council for
information.
46. One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is ………. .
A. to provide them food and medical care
B. to protect their feeding ground in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness
C. to keep their living environment from interference from humans
D. to destroy their habitats
47. Protecting habitats outside reserves is ………. .
A. a necessary thing B. an unnecessary thing
C. the most important thing D. more important than protecting the national parks
48. What do the groups do to look after local lands and nature reserves?
A. They protect habitats on farms and along roadsides.
B. They remove weeds and plant local lands species in their places.
C. They ask local authority or council for help.
D. They ask their parents and friends for help.
49. What does the word “one” on the 6th line mean?
A. national park B. habitat C. interference D. group
50. If you want to get more directions, you should ………. .
A. ask these groups B. ask your relatives and friends
C. ask police D. local parks authority or council

PRACTICE TEST 5
1. A. digest B. biologist C. curriculum D. certificate
2. A. those B. there C. think D. than
3. A. can B. cell C. call D. cold
4. A. scholarship B. cheer C. cheat D.chess
5. A. killed B. developed C. threatened D.endangered
questions:
6. I’m not going out yet. I’m waiting _____ the rain to stop.
A.in B.during C.on D.for
7. They built the school in 1990.
A. The school was being built in 1990. B. The school was built in 1990.
C. The school was building in 1990. D. The school which was built in 1990.
8.My father asked me _____ of the film.
A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought
9.“ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone
C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phone
10. They will fill the area with coconut trees.
A. Coconut trees will be filled with the area. B. The area with coconut trees will be filled.
C. The area will fill with coconut trees D. The area will be filled with coconut trees
11. He doesn’t work hard, so they will dismiss him.
A. Unless he works hard, they will dismiss him.
B. If he works hard, they will dismiss him.
C. He will work hard if they dismiss him
D. Unless he doesn’t work hard, they will dismiss him.
12. Don’t phone Ann now. She ………be having lunch.
A. might B. can C. must D. has to
13. The weather was terrible. I wish it………… warmer.
A. were B. was C. has been D. had been
14. It started to rain heavily, ………we decided to stay home.
A. so B. but C. however D. therefore
15. The old man is said…… all his money to an old people’s home when he died.
A. have left B. to leave C. to have left D. to leaving
16.According to most Asians, love is supposed to follow marriage, not _______ it.
A. precede B. confide C. sacrifice D. determine
17.The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
18. During the interview you should ________on what the interviewer is saying.
A. look B. concentrate C. observe D. centralize
19. He was offered the job thanks to his _______performance during his job interview.
A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively
20. It is against the law to __________ on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race.
A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain
21. Ton: “Would you like a chocolate?” _ Nghi: “_________”
A. No, please. B. I like. C. I want. D. No, thanks. I am on a diet.
22. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ______ .

A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly
23.She is the most intelligent girl ______ I’ve met.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
24.He was unwilling to explain the reason ______ he was absent.
A. why B. that C. of D. for
25.He has worked for the same company _____ he left school.
A. because B. since C. then D. for
26._______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
27.The coffee was _____ to drink.
A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong
28.Julie is not _____ to see this film.
A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough
29.Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down.
A. if B. whether C. because D. while
30.The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I haven’t played football in 1991. B. I haven’t played football since 1991.
C. I didn’t play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991.
31. He told me not to do it; ________, I did it.
A. Therefore B. However C. So D. But
32. Books are still a cheap way to get __________ and entertainment.
A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively
33. Mary: “ I’ve got an interview for a job today.” Peter: “__________.”
A. Thank you. B. The same to you C. Good luck D. See you
34. Customer: “ Waiter! I’d like the menu, please.”
Waiter: “ ________ .”
A. But I don’t like B. Here you are, sir
C. Here are you, sir D. Yes, thank you
35. Nobody is ready to go, ………………?
A. are they B. isn’t he C. is he D. aren’t they
24th SEA GAMES
The 24th Southeast Asian Games was (36)....... in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand from
December 6 to December 15, 2007.
The Thai Olympic Committee planned the event to coincide with the commemoration of
80th (37) ......of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Officials studied the possibility of doing the events
in multiple venues like what was done in Vietnam and the Philippines. It was the sixth time
Thailand has (38)...... the SEA Games. Thailand had hosted the 1959 (inaugural games), 1967,
1975, 1985 and 1995 SEA Games. The 2007 games were to (39)...... hosted in Singapore, but
the city–state gave up the chance in 2004 as the National Stadium was slated for demolition in
around that time to (40)...... the Singapore Sports Hub.
36. A. given B. held C. celebrated D. shown
37. A. death B. birthdates C. birthday D. longevity
38. A. posted B. hosted C. owned D. opened
39. A. have B. give C. be D. get
40. A. set B. put C. prepare D. build
41. Peter couldn’t stay on the horse’s back and neither Bob could.
A B C D

42.The more that she tried to remove the strain from her shirt, the worst it looks.
A B C D
43. Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", an interesting novel to write by Charles Dickens?
A B C D
44. Books are still a cheap way to get informations and entertainment, and you can keep a
A B C D
book forever.
45. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future.
A B C D
At the age of 40, Tom Bloch was the head of H& R Block, a huge company that helps
people prepare their tax forms. He was very successful. Although Bloch earned a lot of money,
he wasn’t very happy. He spent too much time at work and didn’t have enough time to spend
with his family. Suddenly, he left H& R Block and became a teacher in a poor neighborhood.
“I wanted to ……..help people who didn’t have the opportunities I had,” Bloch explained.
Learning to control the students was hard at first. But the wards- helping children and
hearing students say he’s their favorite teacher – are great. And Bloch is able to spend more
time with his family.
46. Tom Bloch’s company operated in …………….
A. building blocks B. collecting taxes
C. helping people with tax forms D. helping people in a poor neighborhood
47. He wasn’t very happy because he ……………….
A. didn’t earn much money
B. wasn’t very successful
C. earned a lot of money but he didn’t have time to spend it
D. spent a lot of time for work not for his family
48. Tom Bloch suddenly left his company to ……………
A. retire B. find another opportunity
C. become a teacher D. the head of a school
49. He would like to …students of the poor neighborhood to have the opportunities as he had.
A. explain B. help C. talk D. wish
50. Tom Bloch is very happy now because he ……………..
A. is a successful businessman
B. earns more money than before
C. spends more money for his family
D. is a favorite teacher and spends more time with his family

SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ I LỚP 12 – THPT

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Môn: Tiếng anh
Ngày kiểm tra: 16/10/2009
1. A. Parents B. Brothers C. Cooks D. Cups
2. A. Summer B. Produce C. Public D. Lucky
3. A. Looked B. Rejected C. Wanted D. Needed
4. A. Chose B. Rose C. Close D. Lose
5. A. Factory B. Understand C. Favorite D. Mechanic
6. A. Chemical B. School C. Machine D. Technical
The Korea education system basically consists of primary schools, (7)_____ schools, high
schools and colleges (8)____ universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.Ddegrees.
(9)____ education is compulsory for children aged six (10)___ eleven. The basic primary
school curriculum is generally divided into eigh (11)___ : the Korea language, social studies,
science, mathematics, ethnics, physical education, music, and fine arts. Students in secondary
schools are required to take a number (12)_____ additional subjects, such as English, and can
take electives, (13)____ as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can (14)____
between general education and vocational high schools. In general, high schools tends to be
stric, as college and university admission is very cometitive.
7. A among B. Secondary C. Half D. Second
8. A. or B. as C. so D. but
9. A. primary B. college C. university D. high
10. A. from B. to C. with D. for
11. A. topisc B. subjects C. courses D. titles
12. A. to B. with C. for D. of
13. A. alike B. so C. such D. like
14. A. wish B. test C. consist D. choose
15. She is a photographer, who takes thousands of pictures since 1980s.
A B C D
16. Last year, she has won an internatioal prize for nature photography.
A B C D
17. Yesterday my brother asked his girlfriend if did she like to marry him; and she answered, “
A B C D
not you”.
18. My father told me didn’t cry because of my failure.
A B C D
questions:
19. The teacher told his students ____ in class.
A. talk B. not to talk C. not talk D. talked
20. She said to me, “ where are you going now?”
A. She asked me where you were going. B. She asked me where was I going.
C. She asked me where are you going. D. She asked me where I was going.
21. My son _____ in HCM City at the moment.
A. will study B. has studied C. is studying D. studies
answer to each of the blanks.
Ainsley Harriott
I’ve always been a bit of entertainer and played the funny man. I was a part time comedian
for years, so I learned how to stand in front of audiences. It made me sure of myself. I like
being liked and I love everyone smile.
I’ve lived in London all my life and have ust moved to a larger house with my life Clare
and our two children, Jimmy and Madeleine. We spend a lot of time just singing and dancing
around the house. I grew up with music because my dad is pianist, Chester Harriott – who’sd
still playing by the way. My working day is divided between television and writing cook
books, though TV takes most of my time. I spend about five days a fortnight working on the
cooking programmes I appear in. I eat all sorts of things at home but I only buy quality food.
When I’m cooking, I experiment with whatever is in the fridge – it’s good practice for my TV
series.
I’m a football fan and enjoy going to matches, but I’m a home – loving person really. I
don’t like going to the pub but we do go out to eat about twice a month. There’s nothing better
than a night at home playing with the children. I rarely go to bed before midnight. Late
evening is when fresh thoughts on cooking usually come to me, so I often write or plan my
programmes then. When I eventually get to bed, I have no trouble sleeping!
22. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?

A. to say what makes him laugh. B. To describe how he lives.
C. to explain how he started in TV D. To talk about his cooking ideas.
23. What would a reader learn about Ainsley from the ext?
A. He enjoys spending time with his family.B. He is nervous about performing on stage.
C. He likes to plan the family meals. D. He is very good musican.
24. What does the writer say about himself?
A. He loves going out and meeting people. B. He is very similar to his father.
C. He enjoys being popular. D. He should go to bed realier.
25. What does he say about his working life?
A. He should practise cooking more. B. He would like to appear less on TV.
C. He gets his best ideas at certain time. D He prefers being a comedian.
questions:
26. Tom said, “ I have been chosen to run an office.”
A. Tom said that I had been chosen to run an office.
B. Tom said that he had been chosen to run an office.
C. Tom said that I has been chosen to run an office.
D. Tom said that I have been chosen to run an office.
27. Nga: “ I’m taking my exam next Tuesday.”
Lan “ ________”
A. Good luck B. Good job C. Good time D. Good day
28. Lisa _____ to work yesterday. She wasn’t feeling well.
A. hasn’t gone B. hadn’t gone C. doesn’t go D. didn’t ho
29. The house caught fire while they ______.
A. were sleeping B. have slept C. sleep D. are sleeping
30. He said he ________ her a valentine card.
A. will send B. has sent C. had sent D. is sending
31. The Vietnamese women’s football team _____ defended the SEA Games titles.
A. successful B. succeed C. success D. successfully
32. Many Indian stuents agree that a woman has to _____ more in a marriage than a man.
A. sacrifice B. rejcet C. confind D. decide
33. She ______ me to help her with English.
A. said B. Spoke C. asked D. talked
34. Lan: “ Let’s go to the movie now.” Mai: “_______”
A. why’s that? B. I don’t C. I need it D. Good idea
35. Traditionally in Viet nam, love was supposed to follow ______.
A. marriage B. attitude C. appearance D. attractiveness
36. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He ____ a lot.
A. grew B. grows C. was growing D. has grown
37. I started teaching English in 1987.
A. I teach English for 22 years. B. I have taught English in 1987.
C. I taught English 22 years ago. D. I have been teaching English since 1987.
----------- THE END ---------

SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA KỲ I LỚP 12 – THPT

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
He ______ to New York three time this year.
A. is B. had been C. has been D. was
The librarian told us not ______ reference books out of the library.
A. took B. taking C. take D. to take
Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part
that needs correction.
It is difficult to write rule that tell exactly when you should apologize.
A B C D
My parents first ______ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982.
A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met
_________ he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone.
A. Because B. Unless C. If D. When
Tom: “ Bye!” Jerry: “ ______”
A. see you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later
What will life be like in the future? Different people have different answers to this
question; (8)_____ are pessimistic while others optimistic.
Things will be much worse than they are nowadays, (9)____ say. The whole world will
experience a period of economic (10)______. Many large corporations will be wiped out and
millions of jobs will be lost. The security of the earth will be threatened by (11)____ as
terrorist groups will become more powerful and more dangerous. On the contrary, optimists
believe that life will be far (12)____ that it is today. We will be living in a much cleaner
environment, (13)______ fresher air and eating healthier foods. We will also be better looked
after by a more modern medical system. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to
the inventions of labour – saving devices.
Câu 8: A. someone B. nobody C. some D. people
Câu 9: A. optimistic B. pessimists C. terrorists D. robots
Câu 10: A. progress B. development C. depression D. environment
Câu 11: A. responsibility B. terrorism C. electricity D. technology
Câu 12: A. better B. good C. best D. well
Câu 13: A. breath B. to breath C. breathed D. breathing
Câu 14: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A. lab B. place C. safe D. late
An apology indicates that we realize we’ve made mistake, and we’re sorry for it.
A B C D
Whether we go out will depend _______ the weather.
A. with B. on C. about D. in
________ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a book.
A. Before B. While C. After D. When
A. enjoy B. attempt C. pressure D. eldest
I asked my friend ______ he wanted to go out with me.
A. if B. which C. what D. that
Football is thought ________ in the world.
A. the most popular sport B.is the most popular sport
C. to play the most popular sport D. to be the most popular sport
Câu 21: People protesting against pollution are matching to London.
Which of the following sentences ( A, B, C, D) has the same meaning as the sentence above.
A. People who protest against pollution are matching to London.
B. People who protests against pollution are matching to London.
C. People who protesting against pollution are matching to London.
D. People protest against pollution are matching to London.
If energy ______ unlimitted, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. will be C. were D. would be
Câu 23: We didn’t go on holiday last year because we didn’t have enough money.
A. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
B. If we hadn’t had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
C. If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year.
D. Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year.
The man _______ we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
Ann: “ Do you think you’ll get the job?” Mary: “___________”
A. Yes, that’s right B. Well, I hope so C. I know so D. I think not
Câu 26: Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
A. Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
B. In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
C. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
D. Although his intelligence, he does well at school.
English ________ in many parts of the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. was spoken
A. biologist B. children C. quite D. final
Maria: “ Thanks for the lovely evening.” Diana: “________”
A. Oh, that’s right B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
C. No, it’s not good D. Yes, it’s really great.
A. joined B. helped C. worked D. dressed
Câu 31: “ I would study English If I were you.” Mai’s friend said.
A. Mai’s friend advised her to study English.
B. Mai’s friend advised her to have studied English.
C. Mai’s friend said that she was like Mai.
D. Mai told her friend to study English.
I’m only interested on what he did.
A B C D
Have you finished reading a book which I lend you last week?
A B C D
There is no national system of higher education in the USA. Basically American higher
education developed its own pattern by the adaption of two traditions: the collegiate tradition
of England and the university tradition of the continent ( europe).
In the USA there is no consistent distinction between the terms “ college” and “university”.
The general tendency, however, is to call a college a higher educational institution offering
mainly courses of instruction leading to the Bachelor’s degree; a university is a college or a
group of colleges or departments under one control offering courses of instruction leading not
only to the Bachelor’s degree but also the Master’s and the Doctor’s degree. The term “
college” is also somtimes loosely applied to institutions which are actually only secondary
school.
The American college, although it is the outgrowth of the English college of Oxford and
Cambridge, has developed into an institution which has no counterpart in Europe. The college
course of study, at first 3 years in duration, was soon exteded to 4 years and the students are
uniformly known as the freshman, the sophomore, the junior and the senior.
Câu 34: The system of higher education in the USA is not the same as that in Britain because
it adapts__________.
A. the university tradition of the continent. B. the collegiate tradition of England
C. the two traditions of Britain D. both collegiate and university traditions.
Câu 35: Normally, an American college offers courses of instruction leading to ______.
A. the Doctor’s degree B. the Master’s degree.
C. all the three degree. D. the Bachelor’s degree.
Câu 36: The word “ senior ” at the end of the passage means “ a person who ______.”
A. has reached an advanced level. B. is higher in rank or status.
C. is older than somebody else. D. is in the last year at a college.
Câu 37: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The university tradition of Europe. B. Higher education in the USA.
C. The system of higher education. D. The American colleges.
------------- THE END ----------

SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ II LỚP 12 – THPT

I knew they were talking about me _______ they stopped when I entered the room.
A. so that B. therefore C. however D. because
There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You must decide now.
A B C D
I understand the situation perfectly. You ______ explain further.
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t
I understand your oint of view. _______, I don’t agree with it.
A. However B. So C. Despite D. But
The boy fell while he ________ down the stairs.
A. was running B. runs C. is running D. has been running
When we closed our eyes, we cannot see.
A B C D
The ’s in “ The Great Britain’s got a talent.” Is the contracted form of _____.”
A. needs B. was C. is D. has
Many animal species are in ______ of extinction.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered
A. animal B. endangered C. habitat D. panda
You ________ worry about the party any more. I’ll take care of it.
A. needn’t B. must C. can D. should
When we are in the library, we _______ not make any noise.
A. can B. need C. might D. must
A. cutting B. pollution C. destruction D. number
The ’d in “ you’d better study a foreign language” is the contracted form of ______.
A. would B. had C. should D. could
A. types B. camels C. slopes D. deserts
I don’t like him. ________, I agree that he’s a good manger.
A. So B. But C. Therefore D. However
I can’t ride my bicycle although there isn’t any air in one of the tires.
A B C D
He will take the dog out as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finished B. will have finished C. finishes D. will finish
We _______ walk all the way home. We can get a taxi.
A. mustn’t B. need C. must D. needn’t
The computer’s memory is the place where information ____and calculations are done.
A. is kept B. kept C. are kept D. keeps
answer to each of the questions.
The great stretches of sady desert almost circle the centre of Australia. To the north of
Nullabor Plain stretches the Great Victoria Desert. In the west, the Gibbon, Great Sandy, and
Tanami Deserts comprise an enormous sandy area. North of Lake Eyre lies the Simpson
Desert, the last part of Australia to be explored.
The Simpson Desert lies between Lake Eyre in the south, the Macdonnel Ranges in the
north, the Mulligan and the Diamantina Rivers in the east, and the Macumba and Finke Rivers
in the west. The first European entered the Simpson Desert in 1845. But the desert remained a
mystery until Madigan made an aerial survey in 1929. he named the desert after Simpson,
President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia.
Câu 20: There are _______ deserts mentioned in the passage?

A. five B. six C. four D. three
Câu 21: Nullabor Plain is ________ of the Great Victoria Desert.
A. to the south B. in the east C. in the west D. to the north
Câu 22: The last part of Australia was first explored _______.
A. by Simpson B. by Madigan C. in 1929 D. in 1845
Câu 23: The desert was named after Simpson by _______.
A. himself B. Madigan C. a president D. the first European
Câu 24: According to the passage, the Simpson Desert lies in the ______ part of Australia.
A. western B. central C. northern D. southern
She is still not good at maths, but she cannot be the best student in her class.
A B C D
A. stretch B. school C. technical D. chemical
Don’t make too much noise. You ______ wake the baby up.
A. need B. should C. may D. must
Nowadays people are increasingly aware that all over the world is in danger. Many
species of animals are threatened, and can easily (28)_____ extinct if we do not make an effort
to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their
fur, or for other (29)______ part of their bodies. Some births such as parrots are caught alive
and sold as pets.
For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habiat – the place (30)____ they
live – is disappearing. More land is used for farms, houses or industry, and there are fewer
open (31)_____ than there one were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow
better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most
successful animals on earth – human beings – will soon be the only ones that (32)____ unless
we can solve this problem.
Câu 28: A. come B. become C. make D. take
Câu 29: A. rich B. poor C. valueless D. valuable
Câu 30: A. there B. what C. where D. which
Câu 31: A. countries B. rooms C. spaces D. yards
Câu 32: A. appear B. leave C. miss D. survive
The Sahara Desert is very dry and hot in summer, _____ very cold in winter.
A. although B. but C. so D. therefore
A. introduced B. destroyed C. endangered D. threatened
Because it’s raining heavily, the match _________.
A. needn’t be cancelled B. mustn’t be cancelled C. must be cancelled D. must cancel
We benefit greatly from the medicines and other ______ that biodiversity provides.
A. productions B. productivity C. products D. products
My friend and I were tired, however we went home early.
A B C D
------------- THE END ----------

SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ THI KỲ II LỚP 12 – THPT
1. A. lake B. sand C. great D. remain
2. A. sands B. slopes C. borders D. plains
3. A. society B. wide C. river D. high
4. A. depended B. destroyed C. caused D. saved
5. A. provide B. develop C. product D. introduce
questions.
6.Books are still a cheap way to get information and ________.
A. entertainer B. entertainment C. entertainingly D. entertain
7. Like football, the game of water polo begins _______ the ball in the central of the pool.
A. with B. at C. by D. from
8. Water polo is played in a pool. The ______ is marked by vertical posts, a cross bar and a net.
A. team B. goal C. goalie D. pool
9. Books in the home are a _______ source of knowledge and pleasure.
A. wonderfully B. wonder C. wonderful D. wonderment
10. Defensive players in water polo are not allowed to _______ with the opponent’s movements.
A. advance B. touch C. commit D. interfer
11. I understand your point of view. _______ I don’t agree with it. It is not very persuasive.
A. So B. However C. Although D. Therefore
12. The more you grow, ____ about life.
A. you know more than B. the more you know
C. you know more D. you know the more
13. She ________ me to help her friend.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. talked
14. We _______ walk all the way home. We can get a taxi.
A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. need
15. The earlier we leave, _________.
A. the sooner we will arrive B. we will arrive the sooner
C. we will arrive soon D. we will arrive the sooner
16. The weather was cold, _______ she still went out for a walk.
A. so B. therefore C. but D. although
17. My English is getting _________.
A. more and more good B. good and good
C. better and better D. better than
18. – Shop assistant: “_________?” - Customer: “ I’m just looking.”
A. What can I do for you B. What can I offer you
C. What are you doing D. What do you do
19. – Jane: “ Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?”
- Mary: “______. I have much work to do.”

A. No, thanks B. Yes, I will C. I’d like to D. No, I won’t
20. The recycling of waste paper ________ save a great amout of wood pulp.
A. had better B. dare C. need D. can
21. They ask us to look _______ their cat while they’re away.
A. for B. at C. after D. down
22. The more ____________.
A. the merrier B. people are merry C. is happy D. things are happier
23. We really can’t go ______ living like this – we’ll have to find a bigger house.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
24. I don’t want the children to play this room. They _______ break something.
A. should B. must C. need D. may
25. Tom often _______ that he is genius.
A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says
26. Finding a good job is becoming __________.
A. the more difficult B. more and more difficult
C. more difficult than D. more difficult and more difficult
27. – Tom: “ Why don’t we buy Tim a book as a birthday present?”
- Jim: “ ____________”
A. What a good idea! B. Because it’s bad C. Do you like it? D. I don’t think we
will
28. When the thieves left the building, the police were waiting ______ them.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
29. Don’t offer him a cigarette, he’s trying to give ________.
A. for B. out C. off D. up
30. He put ________ his jacket and went out.
A. in B. up C. off D. on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence is closest in meaning to the sentence..
31. He lied to her but she still loves him.
A. she still loves him because he lied to her. B. Although he lied to her, she still loves him.
C. Though he lied to her, but she still loves him. D. she still loves him, so he lied to her.
32. We should warn the children not to speak to strangers.
A. Strangers should not speak to the children.
B. Strangers should be warned not to speak to the children.
C. The children should be warned not to speak to strangers.
D. The children shouldn’t warn us to speak to strangers.
33. The cheaper the car is, the more expensive the petrol is.
A. When the car is cheaper, the petrol becomes more expensive.
B. The car is cheaper than the petrol.
C. The petrol is more expensive than the car.
D. The petrol is expensive but the car is cheap.
34. It began to rain, so I opened my umbrella.
A. I opened my umbrella because it began to rain.
B. It began to rain because I opened my umbrella.
C. I opened my umbrella but it began to rain.
D. I opened my umbrella but it didn’t rain.
35. Nobody can solve the problem.
A. The problem can be solved by somebody. B. The problem can be solved byeverybody.
C. The problem can’t be solved by nobody. D. The problem can’t be solved by anybody.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that
needs correction.

36. She worked as a secretary since she graduated from college.
A B C D
37. My handbag was stolen during we were playing tenis.
A B C D
38. As soon as you will have done all your homework, you will be allowed to go out.
A B C D
39. When I came to see her yesterday, she wrote a letter.
A B C D
40. After she has returned home, she cooked herself a good dinner.
A B C D
answer to each of the questions.
As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, they are finding it
necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some tips are certainly
suitable. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to
cook a few simple meals while you are way. They will be much happier and probably they will
enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a lot, choose good restaurants. In the end , they
will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance
and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a
better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this
starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a
folding case inside your suitcase; it will be useful for dirty clothes, as well as for business
documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that
you can keep currently required papers separate. Obbviously, experience helps, but you make
thingseasier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really
can have a good trip!
41. Who is the author’s intended audience?
A. Hotel personel who must serve working women.
B. Working women who must travel on their own.
C. Husband and children of working women.
D. Working women who have no time for cooking.
42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S than previously.
B. Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.
C. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.
D. Each year there are more female tourists in the United States.
43. In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?
A. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy nad have fun while you are away.
B. Have your whole family take gourmet cooking classes together.
C. stay home and take care of family.
D. Help your husband and kids learn to prepare food for themselves.
44. Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?
A. You can call ahead for reservations. B. The food is usually better for your health.
C. You will not have to eat alone D. The tables are better.
45. Why is lightweight luggage important for the travelling businesswoman?
A. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.
B. It can double as a briefcase.
C. It provides space for dirty clothes.
D. It will be easily moved.
------------ THE END -----------

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2011
------------------- Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 1: A new study group has been set ______ by the government .
A. out B. up C. away D. down
Question 2: We will always ______ the wonderful winter holiday we had in Australia.
A. revise B. remind C. reflect D. remember
Question 3: Sales were poor last month; ______, there has been an increase this month.
A. otherwise B. however C. because D. moreover
Question 4: Reading books is still one of ______ most popular forms of entertainment.
A. a B. any C. the D. an
Question 5: Each of us must take ______ for our own actions.
A. probability B. responsibility C. ability D. possibility
Question 6: The factory in ______ John works is the biggest in the town.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
Question 7: The salesman left a good ______ on his customers.
A. impression B. expression C. idea D. belief
nd th th
Question 8: The 22 Southeast Asian Games were ____in Vietnam from 5 to 13 December 2003.
A. taken B. held C. carried D. conducted
Question 9: Last night, the train was delayed ______ the flood.
A. because B. since C. even though D. because of
Question 10: We first ______ each other in London in 2006.
A. meet B. have met C. met D. had met
Question 11: George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.”
Frankie: “______”
A. Yes. Congratulations! B. There’s no doubt about it.
C. What an opinion! D. You shouldn’t have said that.
Question 12: She suggested ______ for a drink .
A. being gone B. go C. to go D. going
Question 13: They laughed a lot last night. The film ______ have been very funny.
A. can B. would C. ought D. must
Question 14: I am studying hard ______ get a place at a good university.
A. in order that B. so that C. so as D. in order to
Question 15: ______ his serious disease, he tried to finish writing his novel.
A. Despite B. However C. Although D. In spite
Question 16: He is very ______ because he is concerned only with his own interests and feelings.
A. helpful B. selfish C. confident D. grateful
Question 17: Susan: “Can you do the cooking today?”
Bill: “______.”
A. I know that B. No, thank you C. Oh, all right D. Yes, please
Question 18: Phil: “I'd like to become a tour guide. What do you think I should do?”
Leonie: “______”
A. I think you should practise spoken English.
B. Yes, a tour guide is a good job!
C. Shall we have a package tour this summer?
D. I don't agree with you.
Question 19: The longer he waited, ______ impatient he got.
A. the more B. better C. more D. the better
Question 20: The gardener fertilizes his land to ______ it more productive.
A. make B. force C. help D. do
Question 21: This machine is ______ easy to install and cheap to operate.
A. comparatively B. compare C. comparative D. comparison
Question 22: All of our rain forests ______ unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting
down trees.
A. will be destroyed B. destroy C. were destroyed D. will destroy
Question 23: Please remember to ______ the lights as you leave the room.
A. get out B. go out C. turn off D. set off
Question 24: Two thieves ______ at a bus stop were arrested yesterday.
A. having waited B. were waiting C. wait D. waiting
Question 25: Nowadays more and more women go out to work, and they become more ______
than they used to.
A. independent B. dependence C. dependent D. independently
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 26: A. offer B. persuade C. reduce D. apply

Question 27: A. surgery B. effective C. alcohol D. enterprise
correction.
Question 28: Good scientists always cooperate with each others no matter what their
A B C D
nationalities are.
Question 29: Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued
A B C
to cut down forests.
D
Question 30: It is suggested that smoking should to be banned in pubs, restaurants,
A B C
and other public places.
D
Question 31: Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in
A B C
producing foods.
D
Question 32: On Saturday, I enjoy to go to the concert with my friends.
A B C D
Read the following passage adapted from Pre-Essence Reading 1 by Rachel Lee , and mark
the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 33 to 37.

BODY LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words
they are saying. We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our
voice to communicate with each other. Although some body language is universal, many gestures
are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries.
If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and
shake it to say yes – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger
or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude.
In France, you shouldn’t rest your feet on tables or chairs. Speaking to someone with your
hands in your pockets will only make matters worse. In the Middle East, you should never show the
soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult. When eating, only use your
right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom.
In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign. In Myanmar, people greet each other by
clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude.
In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to
show that you have enjoyed it. The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means
‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero. In Japan, it means money,
and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture.
Question 33: It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures ______.

A. are not used to communicate our feelings
B. may mean different things in different countries
C. can be used to greet each other in public
D. are used in greeting among men and women
Question 34: People nod their head to say no in ______.
A. Belgium B. France C. Bulgaria D. Japan
Question 35: In the Middle East, people do not use their left hands for eating because they use
their left hands ______.
A. when preparing the meal B. to put in their pockets
C. to clean their tables and chairs D. when going to the bathroom
Question 36: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude.
B. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping.
C. In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money.
D. In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables.
Question 37: The word “ others ” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. other feet B. other people C. other soles D. other shoes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 38: A. punish B. efficient C. infectious D. describe

Question 39: A. message B. passage C. sausage D. teenage
Question 40: A. challenge B. characteristic C. chemical D. Christmas
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 41: The restaurant is so badly managed ______.

A. for anyone to eat there B. that no one wants to eat there
C. that it wants to repair D. unless someone eats there
Question 42: If you didn’t get rid of smoking, ______.
A. your health wouldn’t affect B. you will affect your health
C. your health will be affected D. your health would be affected
Read the following passage taken from Microsoft Encarta and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 43 to 47.
WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT?
Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some
animals go extinct because the climate (43)______ they live changes. The climate may become
wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new
climate, they die.
Some animals go extinct because they cannot (44)______ with other animals for food. Some
animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving.
Evolving means that the animals are changing (45)______ from generation to generation. Small
differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many
generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves.
Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (46)______ time. Scientists call
this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (47)______ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s
history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed
off the dinosaurs.
Question 43: A. which B. where C. what D. when

Question 44: A. compete B. find C. complete D. exist
Question 45: A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. accidentally
Question 46: A. different B. various C. similar D. same
Question 47: A. will be B. are C. have been D. has been
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48: My father doesn't smoke and he doesn't drink.

A. My father neither smokes nor drinks. B. My father not only smokes but also drinks.
C. My father doesn't smoke but he drinks. D. My father enjoys smoking and drinking.
Question 49: “Remember to bring your books,” he said.
A. He said I remembered to bring my books.
B. He warned me against bringing my books.
C. He reminded me to bring my books.
D. He asked me if I remembered to bring my books.
Question 50: Without transportation, our modern society would not exist.
A. Our modern society will not exist without having traffic.
B. Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation.
C. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either.
D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
---------------- HẾT ----------------

MỤC LỤC
Trang
Phần một:
Lý thuyết và bài tập: ............................................................................................. . 1
Part 1: Phonetics. .............................................................................................. 1
Part 2: Mẫu câu giao tiếp................................................................................... 2
Part 3: Forms of Verb........................................................................................ 5
Part 4: Subject and Verb Agreement................................................................. 10
Part 5: Tag Questions. ...................................................................................... 14
Part 6: Word Forms........................................................................................... 16
Part 7: Verb Tenses. ......................................................................................... 24
Part 8: Reported Speech. .................................................................................. 30
Part 9: The Passive Voice.................................................................................. 39
Part 10: The Conditional Sentences.................................................................. 46
Part 11: Relative Clauses................................................................................... 51
Part 12: Preposition and Articles. ..................................................................... 58
Part 13: Conjuctions.......................................................................................... 67
Part 14: Coparation of Adjectives and Adverbs. .............................................. 69
Part 15: Phrasal Verbs. ..................................................................................... 74
USEFUL STRUCTURES: .................................................. 76

Phần hai:
Một số đề luyện tập. ............................................................................................... 81
Practice test 1: ............................................................................................... 81
Practice test 2: ............................................................................................... 84
Practice test 3: ............................................................................................... 86
Practice test 4: ............................................................................................... 89
Practice test 5: ............................................................................................... 92
Phần ba:
Một số đề thi và đề kiểm tra: .................................................................................. 96
Đề kiểm tra giữa học kỳ I: ................................................................................ 96
Đề kiểm tra học kỳ I: ....................................................................................... 99
Đề kiểm tra giữa học kỳ II: .............................................................................. 103
Đề kiểm tra học kỳ II: ...................................................................................... 106
Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm học 2011: ........................................................... 109

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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12

PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)

- sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/, hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch

 BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :

1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 2

Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?"

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 4

1. admit : thừa nhận 18. hate : ghét

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 5

2. INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To.

1. afford : cung cấp đủ 21. manage : xoay xở

1. advise : khuyên 23. require : yêu cầu

C. Một số động từ có 2 trường hợp:

3. Một số cấu trúc khác:

Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well.

c. S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V

Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear.

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 7

PART 4: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT

Ex2: The workers work very well.

S1 + and + S2 + Vsố nhiều

Each/ every/ neither of/ either of… + Vsố ít

Neither nor (không …. mà cũng không.

9. Cách sử dụng (a number of, the number of.:

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 11

The government + Vsố nhiều

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 13

I. Tag questions: ( câu hỏi đuôi)

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 14

Ex1: We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too.

Ex1: I will be in VN in May, and they will too.

2. Phụ hoạ câu phủ định

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 15

B. Circle the best answer.

PART: 6 WORD FORMS

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 17

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 18

Written by: Dam Van Hoan 20

UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS

Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

a. participate b. participant c. participation d. participating

"_______ for Peace".

UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

PART: 7 VERB TENSES

I. The present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn )

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

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II. The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

III. The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

IV. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn )

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

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V. The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

VI. The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành ).

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

VII. The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn )

Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

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