CIASSMAte

E
cpeoiment-1
Date
Page

Aim
Meaasntment 4ollowing panumeterk dea givenDC Votuge
Ame eSquan& cwcyetaiamgula ucve Usin Locthde
yaseilloscopeCCRO)
Dc VolHage (b) Peak &Res CTmepenicd
Vealue of
nd quenc
Hacquency.
AC Voltuge

Kequibement unchiom aemencutoa DC pocoen supply

Multmeten & CRO
heoay
mchicm genenaton t i s am_electaunic
equipment Used
to genencite diltenent pes of electaica Gavteams
Oven_d ande Damqe aeqencics
CRO CRO iS_am instaument qenenally usec im
to display,meabUul nd_onddyse Volo labaacticay
Lwavefoamms oeleclaic ciaruits
DCDC patoenSupply Tis Used o Gupply DC Pocwen
fo Om electaica load

Multimeten is e -est tuo ed to meadunVoluge,

Cwuemt cmd Resistamce
 cIASSMAte
Page
50.006/
25 09
KEYSIGNT
otodE
Sere (3Taingulen woVe
ocma
Inpu vohuge5atq 1 Hz
Fle Nane aum CRO
Valts pen_devisiom 2v
mo of divisiom 95
tie= scopeo Tme Bniod15
ress to
Pak to Bak valHage10
RMS Naliuge2 KEG V
feak veltuae5v

f1 25.0
Sars

wwE
0
1.001
+51 775
10
Sn to t coo0
Fie Hane

Prass te
Se
 clASSMAte

Ecpeaiment-2
p-2
Diode chanucteaistiS
Am chanactenisthcs Cmd tnd ik
dymaznic
wwT le plot the dicde
Resislence 2Cut-in utage

wen Suppy (t-15 Mttheten Diode Retito(

Kquntment-

(ciocdayoam)
Ihecy
mbining Nbype and P hpe
PN jumion i amed hy
semitenductoa fogethe_

Cambe_hiused m tuo yS
biaS (Rexerte hias
O eawaud ieamimal is conmected
he
In temd kins te
side d e a m i m a l i r m necdedto
he
InRevetie Lics V
N sic
aunn locein
h 3eNe bias there is no
Thanugh majindibi_Change icnS

oðwandbias ve apply cuH im vHuge

mus
effec od trece f
Hoduce depleciom layen
CLayiet

RaAV
Dymomic Resistamce is AIn
 ClASSMAte
Observathion

supPb
voHoge
O
o.1? O
0.9
0.30 ol

0.5 039 o.3

o6 C. 16 0.L4
O, 51 1.3
0.8 0.63 4.2
o.9 O. 77 6.O

10 0.61 G2
 CIASSMAte
Date

Page

Calculetiom

aom obsenvetHom
cutin Volh aqe
Damamic Resiglamce
J=AV O05 0-55V
mA
AI,_o.C9

Reull
30
Culim Valtage=
dymamic Resigtamce= 0.SS V
mA
 eIASSMAte

Ecpeaiment
ZeneDiode Chatuclehi
Aim plot tha chnuctenishics afzenen aiode nd fnd
ww. ts dynamic gesistence umden 2eveue bius cndition

Requiatmenb lawen Supply D-15 V) muHimete1 diode esistoas

heod
Zenen diode is like genenapuzpere pnjunciom diode
diode chmuderishes Ohon zenendiade hiased m fozuad thenit behau
ciacut diagoam or just like c nonmal diode
Whom a everue voltuge is applito o it it amain&
Constamt fex oide omgecnek.
ReyeieVotuge cem incaease Umh he_dicde batakdown
voHagencuhes
Zenen diade i used in aeeRe biyg
D
Calculahiom
=

dinamic Resislam.ce R. dv 046 y o76mA

O-G mA
Obsenvuhom

IV L() )V,/)
O5 - o9
o.5
0.9 11 -1.08
1.4 1.6 -1.6
1-3 2.2 -2.0d

2.4 -9.58
-3.04
.3 33
34 39 -3.$3
31 4.94

4.5
4.3
1 5
S.5 -5 &
53
6.0 -6.00
19
3 6-
G.3 -6.02 D
7.2 -6 01
4

3-.2 -G.04
 clASSMAte
Date
Puge

Eep trpeoiment4
Diode clippen Cizits
w Ccmd ohsere j
ima mplement a diode clippen ciaruit
Qutput twavefoarn
2v C00
louen Suppl lo-30V dicde 2esiteg (1 ko)
53PH epuiy Emlnt
fmctiom genenatog CR0

(A) CRsihire Cippen Clippen cidcuits hart tho ability to

aemone
Theoay Speciheo leves
61gnalValtages ahove o helow he
_Chaning wave shape

Nw

ObseiVedtiom
cidcuit

3H, -2V
Clippimg leve d A is =0.2 V_
Clippinqleveoa daruit B is =o f V._
(B
(-ve cipren
exp
diagoom
Page No.
Date
-ww

PL egult
0-30V

40V
200.0E/
777

line Regulaio

ww

0-3ov

.007akPPRI
8.2 PK-Pk Nodigna S92.524

Load Regulaction

Teachers Signaturee
Anupam
 Page No.
Date
Expeaiment-5
Lene diode cs voltiae Requlectoa

Aml Zenez diode cls votage zequlatu

1)Pld the line aulehion Cunv

ii) Plo tho loud_atqulatiomCune

Kequin@ment Iewen supp (o-30v),multimeterl4) Diode

(IN409162V) Resstos n o ko)

heoay ho mcthon uf a quldor is to paovide a

Conkiamt Odtput Votuqe to a lead tonnected in_
paaallel oith n sprdeat the dipples in the suppy
VolBuge o the Viufom m_ he locd Lwnent
line Regulutiom n this pe o Reaulatiom
SeniesResistom.ce amo laad esistamce a ixed
Orly input VoHugeis chanagind Odput vokiaeemaim Sar
long cRimpt vot uge is mcintaintd ghove a
MinimuM Valu

bLodd Requladion this ype aqulation imput voltge

Omd tho load esistunce is vanyhmq

Teacher's Signature

Anupam
Obsetvachion

Line Regulahon.

Lmefcu
(V,
S No Jnput Vahge oudtpud Val.

.2 o.25

O5 0.4t
1
6.26
6.3
G.3
12
6S

esisto
fe Loac Roisto

S.No |Load Resist| Output

RC1Ka) Veltage (v
G. 6

5.1 6.95

B. 2.2 6.16
 Page No.
Date

Kesults- Lne Requlatkian AV lod

loud Regulutin Ve -Vity-lna

V
-
zline Requlatan_ Av 0.531.06 100 90
053

loudRequluctiorm 0.36 &7

Teachers Signature
nupam
 ciout
Page No.
Diagoam Date
exp 6) Ecp6
)m Implementation 01 Clammpe Cincit.

| Ainlmplemernt a diadeclampen ciazuit hich

clamps he posihive amdneqetie peak of mput yolkige
to @Zeso VaHage at a giren oHuge
V. CRO Requise ment louen Suppl (-30 v) diode (IN 4U0)
. o1
- 2es1Gto C enction genencloar capuctoor(o o1.uLF),CRO
/N&?
)M-Q hearyA clonpen is electaic ciatut het hed cbilty
to shift ondtve ond-ve peakex uRienA
vsmal h shitting i Dc v wtbhod om distootions
o_lippmq hi0aiginalon
Obsenvaction&=

h clippinq lee of ciatuit is 0.3V

Result

clipping lelel 03 V

nupamD Teachers Signature

 Pago No
Date

Ciatuit Diayoam Kesull

1oV

3 3 K0 1.80V 2 2.00V
20,003 500.05/ Auto

- w
Chan
-CRo
3.3 K
2kn

Freal1 PE-P1 PEPk2

997.0OHz 1.1
4.3v .oo30ms

Anupanp
Toachers Signature
 Page No.
Date
(iapm Exp
Emitler folowen Ciatuii
110
Arm 1 fmdthe harccsidth of ermitHe ellewen ciezu
39 Requiatmneni= hwen Supply (10v) CRO mchion gerenctor,
dualchanne CRO BJT (BC SH) Resirtoz ( 1 ,2Y,
.3 33 k Capacitor (10 L)

914 Theoay
ho impt _cmo autput he emitHen ollowen ant
hase ond emitten hile tha tollecto is a AC zeaD
lheretothis doLuit is also_called ommo collectoor
clatuit h veHugeguirn of_ommon collecte conhgunueticom
is meunly Mnil
his mecms tho Volkugechunqe in input eeude to sme
chamge im_output e enmitlen we am say that_Cmitfen
fllswinput Hlence this contiqwiuchiom is alled emitten
ollooen ciatuit
Baddakp octpit vaHuge InputCut im VoHae
Common (ollectospaedues n ditct outhen hevm
imven&epopobtion o he input yoltuge

Teachers Signature
 H avudnd
WI 05 0 X0 0
qJDug
S'o
Hw I
ot'O
> OG
aB'o
160 E3A E3
8 *0
(6O AE3
3
16'O nE3 H 00S 6
H O01
S90 E
A ugnboe ON S
A
CH
A t hrA1 4nduI -: uot Pn LOsqO
 Page No.
Date

Kexult lhemaaimum gain of exommi btentollowe

=8.3

Teachers Signature
nupar
 Page No.
ep8
Date
ciouut ISV
lollecto daamsistoa Contiq..
diogaam S60
Comman
CRO
oLF
25 F , . E 2
.2 P2)
www
Kequiatmeni- Reajstoas (560 ,
Ccpcicitoas C1o uE uT)
S60n
BJT (BC547)

D.Pen supply he es istance R1 (25ra). R2(8:2k)

hecay eaovido potentid
m d g m m i t t e n Esiske nce R1 S60.9
lividenbiusinq nd stubalizcetiom netw.ca ie it
establighes a paepen oencutina pont to get faithful
anplicoiom Re Relures the anic1tiam ot ellecoa
cuorent oith temp
The potential diiden bjus povides oeccnd bi
o tho emidien junction omd ereue bices to ollectoar
unctiom
Since h emiten issaetumded itanmanm e
Simce Collectoa is ga0undedit is commom to both
imput and output, iB s called (ommmom ollectoo
Condiqunutiom_

Anupam
 Obseruathom

SNO Foe. V
1 200 M2.12 2 12 0.32
So0 H 2.31 7 1 0.36
5U0 H 9.6 9. 6& 0. 42
K
5
8- 0t 30 48
3.21 3.21
6
3 21
0-50
21 0 O.5
So 3. 21
2 0-50
24 63 2.63
2.1 2.15
fo
5 M . 3
1.3
O.32 a36
1
O.
10 M S0m 80 m 0.15
(o.+ (0.9
0.2

Monark

Z
Anupam
Teacher's Signature
 Page No.
Date

Result t lommon colleotoO

Macimum atsudieA qain
Cenhyuncchian is3.9|

AnupamD Teacher's Signature

 V 12 V
E 9 AV

Page No.
Date
Ciaut

diagzamm EXR-
4V Common Souwnce Coniqcitiom
Requirements
con tig).
Resistoas 12K_1K M
CCom 0m sownce
Capucitos104)
MOSFE TL

heey=
Metal Oxide Semitanducter fele Fffect Haemsisto
00 MOsFET z shoat am eccellent choice fea
small Signd linecr Cnplitieri ther mput
mpedemce is extatmely_high makinq hem eay o 5jas

(ommom_ Sounce arppliticrs om he dened es

itohon input siynal is given at hath lenminals f h
gate & Sounce heoutput veltuee con Le
aHtauned acos the esistox at Hao lecel anpiied
coithim
duin tenminc Im thix
anhyunehom
f1mimc ad GR (omm m omtenmimal Sownce
hput oLstpud signe both

upam
Teachers Signature
 2V
P

6 bsenvatioy

S No Toen V o
o.50
o.52
12.t 3.175
50H 4v
2+5
13.
luu H V
13.3
3.325 0-52
4V 3 32S O.52 O.38

5 (o K LV 3 o.52

HV 3 3 395 0. 52
L4N 3 375 o. 52
I M V A1.1 2.345 0.L1H

9 1 5 mL4V 3. 6 2.H .3
4m V 3. 6 o 10.04
o M LV -5 0.12

Monark

aupam 1om
 Page No.
Date

Resut
Commen SowLce cemplificr is
The mar tgof
Ars 3.325

Teschers Sgratne