Connecticm

3. Potent ial Di Videy

i A y nn

Aim
outpuk Volts ge 6
cy vayine load Ye
To measure

SIStovnte USing tel etial divide C YCuit.

Apanatus Yequired:
)Rheostat
3) Ametev

3VoltmeBey
4) c Soura
s) PPST Switck
c) FuSe

Syoadune
Malce Ccmecticms as Sheowy in Hhe fgure

Spl Swiich ca he 3ov DC Supply

B Va1 ying he toten tia/ diviclo sudu Joci bion toblat

The voltmet ey amd amnimeBey Neading s amd plot ap

SWitch ne Supplq and olts mant tu he Con meoio S

re-Exper ment od etokk

How Ca y0 gc a Vax(sble Dc Voltage fm aixe

be vol tqe ?
n S A quice ma CaSy way to 9c Vaniase Vof to

YOm a fixed Voltyc Dc ueY Supply to Use Com me

Ycioly aVar lale ediustabhle Volteq Cenvete module

LM317T iS U Sec for thek punosee

 fost-experimenkal Teokl
r

hak 1s he xeaSen r the vaiahon t 0upw

Volteq with disfentnk l0ad Au si houne 9
Lond to
An S Thc YaYiotion s in loacd esistom
chdno dhe o to be voltgebecause oie y u y
Mb -fxed Yesistom . he Ioed ve Sisfonbe oKtatet dhe nte mo
veSictom & powey Supely dops moye VoHg, hts todte dechuot vstte

Result:

SI Okput curent (ma) Ob ue voltap (v)

3

30

6 SS
G5
75
ay
7
30

Pet enhia Pivide Clrcuitl

t

ole ggiibr/d-stn)mp

Ponm c

(o-10)v h
A
1.5
2
3 CB)
MeaSenoen o. louw edjom And igh Resich Hrgh esm

Siog Votmetev And Arnmet ev

An S Lo

Aim Me dior

0 meaSUTe he Valu e Yesis ton

sing V01t mebey
gost
vranatdy YequiYed )Lchok
)Rheostat wiAh di

Amme d An S The

3Voltmetey Cha ncye

) Oc SourCo
haS
s) DesT Swtck
eleck
6)Fuse
guppt
Pko &duie:
Mace ConTech on as 3)oha
shown in the
H9use
Switth on the 30v DC
Vav he Vottao rm Supply
o-10V ad
di
n amnmete Y Xecor cd the
CoYTeSpon
An
Ycading s ads
xSoitch atr he
Ye
Supply have c
Con
nee rcuit foy
meiom hi g Ye divid
T«peok he proCodre Sistoun t Omd
ret en
Rlet dhe gkoth
dev
Pae-Expetimentad erehk
How NOt-
you cloey Yesistoun & aS 2Dw, ecOm ond
 Enamplt 4 e
eacl 77
9ive
Hrgh sesis e
tom

Low meam R2lohm

AnS
1 R 0.1Mn

Yesistom mean S
Mediom

means
R1M-
YCS iStovn c
h

Post-Ex peemenkal reroRR

e Vatiahon eh 0u pul vorEege

)Lohak is
the ea Con
diSfev en Tesistom CeS 7
wi &tena
to
YeSistom
tion s in lpad
vatia
h e powey Supplu
bc Voltage be cauSe
appUed
Load resiston
(
Chanoe the Yesictamle
nternod

haS a fixed
eb tre oweY
ihternaj
Tesis tontt
he
elecheabes, caus
ese saa
de cas
de CaSee
This CaUS
more Volta9.
Suppty dovps theoad),
acTOSS

n dhe Voltage
t e metey resictonGe
Volue e
a)ohat is the idca 012
ertorc

Loa
dina
m to a vOr
show ol tnin
tninii .

The Pesistom &

AnS asSume
ha y0u
YPSistom e
dne oaol
3) m Stead e
reSistam Ce A he otenuh
a
Yoltmetey e
ha ve Com hectec) fema e he

ha a
Valuu e Rp the osis
C
divide ye sisteun
pu
talken
faken sis Ro
Re,
alracs tceNe ow puk
oW
drurclev
ret enhal to
Volteoto tRein pu
tR
theOutuk outuk VOlta
EnpNecson
devivey
de viveN
YeSistoY
h r e e Yesis
Ahree toy S
esdhe given
giuen
lerms e27he
in
NoHdge
4) nak is meont b Joadin al-fec in mea tuYe men
How do we aVoicd it9
diov bsilyso s
mS Loaci nor e
fers, t The phenp mena hak
OCCUYS dhon a Joad xcui t havin 8 Pe oive
Dpedom ta is. Con peekec to a Snhy Citeuit haVine
21
hishey eteolive mped onu
220rosspHov
T aveid To YeduG he oadi nq eret,an ihíhu
me must po Sess thsh iapu imptdo.
Pesult

Low Yesiston &

MedionYesislovn Hsh resisn &
NO
Voltage(ev OTent (m) vol be(Y)uvten Cma)
yoltoggCV)tavenk fma)
8 2 195
13
1 12

a y 350 18 13
12
22 16 31
6 33. 35 0 24 13 9

SoD 30 156
Reow
0.o7 oh ro

p anedi um 8006hm sb t

igh5 ohm

cisCu RisgYam

LOW Re Sistom co Me a SuX

emen
otenkial Divjdey Tct (Low
Resi shonte
50 A (0-50jm

ronnC

30VDC
(o-10))
&c0 1A Prome O-1

Madjom e sistamaMea SuY em en

Potenhal DiVide CitCui t

(o-50o mA Demc
-

30V DC (o-30) Y
PMm C 5
SA

Dps T
 High Resistam to Mea surement

pot enia Dividev Cistuit (Hish Resistom

M )
(0-50om6 PmmnC

20Y DC

LO-30). t, 12A