Plants Revision Notes-Science Cambridge Checkpoint for Lower Secondary (1113) SSSIEPRGRORTINESS cartorrenoxiae + Wate - Glucose Oxygen oo, + GHEE. ceeagOP 86 thr ‘The leaves cont: which traps from the Sun for is. LEAF STRUCTURE eat oule th way aera even the a rom gt ‘Across section tough leat showing Remain portsRoots anchor the plants in the soil and absorb nutrients and water that are needed by the rest of the plant. ‘HEWSSEUIaFbUNGIES] Xylem moves water and mineral ions from the roots to the leaves Phloem moves nutrients (sugars and amino acids) from leaves to the rest of the plants ‘The position of xylem and phloem in a stem ‘The position of xylem and phloem in a root, FLOWER -Anther : ‘aanher samen Pistil_| = entire female reproductive part Stigma | : where pollen attaches Style |: long tube that attaches stigma to ovary ‘ovule |: eges aad ‘Stamen |: male reproductive part > Anther_|:produces pollen one \Gye >> rian Filament| Support the antherPOLLINATION and FERTILISATION Pollination happens when pollen grains from the male anther land on the female stigma of aflower pollen grain stigma ovary 1 Atube grows out ‘of a pollen grain ‘on the stigma 2. Themale gamete (nucleus) goes down the tube. 3 The male gamete fuses with the female gamete Fertilisation ina flower. inside an ovule. AFTER FERTILISATION Ovary becomes fruit and ovule becomes seedovary fruit ovule seed From ‘SCIENCE Cambridge SECONDARY-Checkpoint-1113-Revision NOTES BIOLOGY-PLANTS-Summary- updated April 2022