‘Acknowledgements vi TTothesudent si Tetheteacher x Present 1 amisfare 2 amisfare (quesions) lam doing (present continuous) are you doing? {oresenc concious questions) { dojworktike ex. (present spe) {dont (present simple negative) Do you ..7 (present simple questions) {am doing (presenc continuous) and Ido (presen spe) have and ¥e got» 10 was/were 11 worked/gotiwent ec. (pat simple) 12 Vdid't Did you .-¥ (patsimplenegatveand questions) 13 was doing (past continuous) 14 twas doing (ps: continuous) and did (pas simpe) Present perfect 15. thave done (presenc perfect 1) 16 Wejust... Tvealready... Thaven't... yet (presen perfect 2) 7 Have you ever...? (present perieer 3) 18. How longhave you... ? (present perfect 4) 19 for since ago 20. Ihave done (present perfect and I did (past) Passive 21 isdone was done (asive 1) 22 isbeing done has been done (passve2) Verb forms 23. befhavedo in present and past tenses 24 Regular and regular verbs Future 25 What are you doing tomorrow? 26 Ym gpingto... 2 wilshall 28. wilshall2 SAAT iti‘Mosk mperative et. 28 might 3 anand could 31 must mustn't don't need to 32 should 35 thaveto. 34 Would youllke..7- alte 35 Dothist Don't dothat! Let'sdo thst 36 Lused to There ait 37 thereis thereare 38 therewaslwere therehas/have been there willbe ke Auvtioy vers 40 Lam tdon'tete 41 Have you? Are you? Don't you? erc. 42 tooleither soa! neither dot etc 48 isnt haven't, don't ec. (negatives) Questions 44 Heit? haveyou...? do they «etc. (questions 1) 45 Whosaw you? Who did yousee? (questions) 48 Who isshetalkingto? Whatisit like? (questions 3) 47 What? Which? How a. (questions 4) 48 How long does i take. 49 Doyouknowwhere...? Idon'tknow what. ec Reporte speech 50 Shesaidthat.... Hetold me that. ing ond to 51 work/working go/going do/doing (want to do) and ing (\ enjoy doing) 53 Iwantyouto... Itold you to... 5 Iwentto the shop to... o, get, do, make and have 55 goto... goon... gofor... go-ing 56 get 57 do and make 38 have Pronouns and possessives 59 lime hejhim they/them exe 60. myfhisither etc. 61 Whose is his Is mine/yoursihers etc 62 Vme/myimine 63 myselflyourselffthemselves ec. 64 “5(Kate's camera / my brother's car exc)Aand the 65 ajan.. {66 train(s) bus(es) (singular and pra) 667 abotte {some water (countable/uncountable 1) (68 acake / some cake / some cakes (countable/uncouncable 2) 669 aJanand the 70 the... 71 gotowork gohome go tothe cinema 72 Ike music hate exams 73 the... (nares of places} Determiner and pronouns 74 thisithat/these/those 75. one/ones 36. some and any 77 not +any no none 78 not+anybody/anyone/anything _ nobody/no-one/nothing 79. somebody/anything/nowhere er 80 everyand all 81 all most some any no/none 82 both either neither 83 alot much many 84 (a)litle (a) few Adjectives ond adverbs 85 old niceyinteresting ere (adjectives) 86 quickly/badly/suddenly ec. (adverbs) 87 oldjolder expensive / more expensive 88 older than... more expensive than. 89 notas.as 90 theoldest the most expensive 91 enough 92 too Word order 93 He speaks English very well. (word order 1) 94 always/usualyfoften exc (word order?) 95 suill yet already 96 Give me that book! Give it ta me! CConjunctions and clauses 97 and but or so because 98 When. 99 wege 100 Ifthad.. you see... ex we went. exe 101 a person who... aching that/which .. (elatve clauses 1) 102 the peoplewemet thehorel you stayed at (relative clauses 2)Prepositions 103 atBodlock on Monday in April 104 from...to until since for 105 before after during while 105 in at_on (places 1) 107 in at_ on (places 2) 108 to In at (puces3) 109. under, behind, opposite xc 110. up, over, through et M1 on at by with about M12 afraid of... goodat... Steves, Hein bed hy botetssxed odogs ? lesen otto. You late again. Woof Ht ‘Ann and are good frends O_ Your keys are on the table. a © tm ed, bum nat hungry Lis isn intereted in pots, She's ineresedin ar. © lamesisnes teacher, He's a scudent, 5 Those people arent Eglsh, They Ausalan > sunny cay but its warm havs=thacls thetes=theeis here’ 2 Thankyou. Thats very kind you Look! There's Chis Here's yourkey! “Thank you!Exercises ae GBD Wire tne shor form ie we atenete) The shee 3 iceror 5 lam noe 2 theyae 4 dha 6 youre not 5 tool There Helen 2 lon 6 My brother andi. good ens payers 3 Tirbag hen 3 Emly. achome. Hee clden at school 4 Thesebage—heney 8 Laer Myst ae GBD cor piece tie sentences 1 Stvets il Hein bed 2 limnoe ung, bt chin 3 Me Troma avery oldman, se 4 These cate beau, Due comfortable 5 Theweatheris ice today var and ny. ay late! Nome. esi 2 Cathrine et thre. a wotk a Yourcoat’ Oh thankyou vey much EBD oot ais sentences in 1A. Now wrt senencs about youre 41 (name?) My 5 (favourite colour or colours?) 2 Gee) My. 3 (rom) | 6 incerested in. 2 4 Goby 1 BD Wie sermences forthe pices. Use aney cold hot hungry scared thirsty 1 Shes ttt, 3 He 5 2 They 4 6 (GBB write wue sentences postive ornegave, Usain or arefare'e 1 (hoccoday) Ienshotsdey.. or _Wehot today 2 (windy today) i 3 (rmyhands col) uy 4 (Bra a very big country) - ‘5 (diamonds / Unit 2 whathwhichihow => Unit @7Exercises BD Fire cre right anor forthe questions. 1 Wheetihecimen? | (A Landon 16 2 your earbler 8 Nat no 22 3 lekaeftom London? | C Yes youre. Ae 4 Amite | D mysse: 4 5. Where's Amy from? | E Black. 5 6 What colouris your bag? | F No it’s black. 6 7 Ave you hungry? |G In your bag, 7 8 Howie George? Hino’ Ameren. 8 9 Whos tat wormn? | Very 3 GBD ste questions with hese words 1 (/athome /yourmosher)—\syourmotherathome 2 (your parents fae / wel) ‘Are your parents. wal 3 (interesting fis / you job] 4 (cheshops/ ae / open roday) 5 (from f where / you /are) = = - 6 incerested in spor you ae) a 7 is/ near here he station) 8 (at schoo! fae / your children) 9 (you /are lace / why) BD complete the quenions Use What [Who ./ Where How Howane...your parents?) (Theyre very wel the bus stop? |_| Acthe end of che sees, your chidren? | Five sixand ten these oranges? | | £150. kilo. your favouriesport |} Sking. the man inchisphorot | That's my father your new shoes? E©BD wee ne questions ramet) ..Whadeyeurname® (Americar?) No fm Australian (how old) Tm 30 (2ceacter!) Nota lwyer. (marriea?) Yes tam. {wife a lawyer) No she's designer (Gam?) SheS alan, (her name) Anna, how old) Shes27, BD Wr storcansvers Yes 1am. No hes.) 1 Areyou married? No. linn, 4 Areyour hands cold? 2 Areyou thirsty? 5 lsicdarknow? 3 Isiccoldroday? 6 Areyoua teacher? + Addivional exercises 1-2 (pages 252-53) 15She's eating, lesraining, “They're running Shelorending. “Thesun ent shining ‘They aren't walking. “The present continuous ic am/sfare + doing/ezting/running/wrting ec. t'mworking. 'm not watching TV. Mari is reading 2 newspaper She sn'eeating. (or She's not eating) The bus s coming, ‘We're having dinnet, You're noe listening to me. (or You arent listening.) “The chlden are doing thes homework. = something i happening now: im working she’s wearing hat theyre playing football im not watching TY "0 tare Please be quiet. fm working. (= Im working now) Loal there’ Sarah, She's wearing.a brown coat. (= she sweating ienow) the wearher is rice, I's not raining. Where are the children?” “They're playingin the park” © (onthephone) Were having dinner now. Can call you later? S Yeu can cum off the televison. tm not watching i. Speling (> Appendix}: come—>coming _wite—> writing dance - dancing run running sit—>seing swim» swimming lhe ying Vsfare > Unie are you doing? (ueion)-P Unies Tam dolngandT do Unie Ta arpes dey rmetoer ptabas .Exercises EBD Whar are these people doing? Use these verbs to complete the sentences: eat have tie play sit wait a a 1 Sho eating_an apple 2 He forabus 5 3 They foorball 6... ‘Complete the sentences. Use these verbs: build cook go have stand stay swim work 1 Please be quiet 1.mworna 2 "Wheres john? Hesin teicher. He 3 You ‘ony foot! ‘Oh, fm sorry! 4 Look! Somebody in the iver 5 Wee here on holiday. We. a che Central Hote 6 "Wheres Sue?” ‘She ashowe! 7 They anew orl in he city centre a the moment. at now. Goodbye. (©{P 1004 epicure. Wite sence sboutJane. UseShe-ingor Sheeting 1 (have diner) Jaret avin der 2 (watch TV) She's watching TY, 3 {sicon the floor) She. 4 (ead abo0!) — - 5 (playthe po) 6 (laugh) _ a 7 {wearahat) .. _ _ 8 (dine cote) ELD Was happening now" Wite true sensences. 1 (Vf wash my hai) .mnot.washing my ha, 2 (c/w) Itenowing... or list srowing. 3 (/sie/ona chair) - 4 Wea) 5 (eFrain) 6 (\/eam English) : - 7 (i istenfcomusic) 8 (chesun /shine) 9 (\/ wear shoes) 10 (I/ tead /a newspaper) ”Ecce rere ar eg (present continuous questions) a "Are you feeling OK? Yes Im fine thanks! ‘Isicraining? Yes ake an umibrela’ Why are you wearing a coat! Ics not cold ‘What's Paul doing” ‘Hes studying for his exams! ‘What are the children doing?’ "They're watching TY: Look there's Emilyé Wheres she going? Whe are you waitingfor Are you witng for Su? oO oO |ooo ‘Study the word order islare + subject + ing [he ‘working today? = te Ben | working roy? (rats waking Ben today) | Where | are they “wing: Where | are | those people | goin y (nt Whee eg hoe pec | ‘Short answers 1D ‘Are yougoingnow” Yes, am. © ‘sen working today” ‘Yes, he's! O ‘sicraining” ‘No, ieisn' (‘Are your ends stayingata hot” No, they aren't. Theyre staying wich me! ing > Unit} Whatare you doing tomorrow! > Unie 25 questions Unis 46-47? sie Exercises a SD 120k pices and write he questions. SW you fai or aus) Gi) € BB eo he picares and complete the questions Use ery eat go laugh lookat read at MT BY Maka questions om these word Put he words the ight onder 1 (is (working / Ben / today) [2 Ben working today. 2 (whats the chien ae ing) Me we ein lg 3 (jou ef aning me) 4 (hte your nde ging) 5 (are / watching / your parents / TV) 6 (what / Jessica / is { cooking) - 2 (ay youre ekg ae) 8 (Gr coming/ thes) ED Wit shorcanvers (Yes 1am. No hee 1 AreyouwatchingTV? ...Noilmit 4 Isicraning? 2 Aceyou wearing awatch? 5. Areyou sitting onthe floor? 3. Aveyou eating something? 6 Areyou feeling well + Additional exercie 3 (page 253) 191 do/work/like etc. (present simple) Hes eating an ie crear ‘They read aot He likes ice cream, fhe works / she lives / it rains et, Iworkina shop. My brother works ina bank. (not My brother work) ney ives in London. Her parent ive in Scotland. Gteralinsa locin wincer Ihave he/shefichas: 7 Joe hasa shower everyday Speing (> Appendix esafter-s/-shf-ch pass passes finish finshes watch — watches “y>-tes. study studies cy — es ‘ako: do=rdoes go> goes “We use the present simple for things thar are tu in gener. or for ings chat happen sometimes ral thetime ike big cies. Yeu English is good. Youspeak very wel. ‘Tom works very hard, He starts 2730 and finishes at 8 ocock in the evening. “The earth goes round the sun, ). We do aot of diferenc things in our fee ie Ir eases lot of maney co bulla hospital alwaysinever/ofen/usualy sometimes + presen simple TD) Sue always gets co work eaty. (not Sue ges always) G. Imever eat breakfast. (rot leat never) We often go avay at weekends. ‘Mark usually plays football on Sundays. sometimes wall co work, but noc very often (repative) Unité Do you... (qusions) > Unit? Tam doing andTdo > Unis Aiarsicaliytamees (word oeeyes Une SeExercises ED Wire tne verbs win -s 01-05 1 (ad) she.wreade. ah) ie 5 hae) she 2 (ink) he 4 ance) he 6 fmt i BD cometh sentences about the peoplein the pictures. Use: eat go live play play sleep j , S LN oe a if & 1... He playe.._______the piano. _ saver BONIS, 2 They inaverybighouse 5 tothe cinemaa loc. 3 locate 6 seven hours ihe EBD conpiecetne sentences. Use: boil dose cost cont ke ike mest’ open speak teach wath 1 Mara. 2ecak> four nguages. 2. Theshopsin he cy cenae usualy ac9tlockn the moming 3 The City Museum, sn a 5 Sdockin the evening 4 Tina eacher. She mathematics 0 young dhdren 5. My job s very incresing |... alot peope. 6 Peers carisalaays diy. He neve. ie 7 Food expensive. alecof money. 8 Shoes are expense. They se locofmoney. 9 Water 2100 degrees Cass 0 Lauraand| are good fends. herand she me GB write sercences from these words, Use the right form ofthe vr (rsve or arives ec) 1 (always J early / Sue / arrive) .. Sue always arrives early. 2 Goche cna / never 17 9) | a 3 (vore/ Marina jar la) 4 (like / chocolate / children / usually) 5 Jacke panies / ny faba) 6 (often /peores names /1/ xp) 7 (TV/ Sam / watch / never} 6 (usally ner we/ nave / 730) = 9: (ate ay ce ches went) EBD Wri sertences about yoursel Use always/never/often/usualy/sometimes 1 (watch TV inthe evening) Lusualy. watch 1 inheeverna. 2 (read inbed) |. 3 ee up befxe 7 oc) 4 (go roerk/choolby bus) 5 (nk coesin che mornin) tydon’t ... (present simple negative) ‘The present simple negative is don'tidoesnt + verb I drink coffee bu | don drink ra, © Sue drinks tea, buc she doesnt drink cofee ‘You don't work very hard. We don’ watch TV very often, (© Theweathers usually nice. It doesnt ran very often. > Samand Chis dnt know mary people Remember iywefyouithey don't. © © tdon't lke football hefshesic —doeswe._C- He doesnt ike football © don't like Fred and Fred doesn't like me. (not Fred dont ke) 3. Mycar doesnicuse much petrol. (rot My car dont use) © Sometimes he's ae but edoeset happen very often. We use don'tidoesn'+ iniitve (don he doesn speak! does do exc) © don't ke washing the cat. | don't do it very often. Sarah speaks Sparish burshe doesnt speak allan. (rot doesnt speaks) David doesnt do his ob very well. (not David does his job) (© Paula doesn'c usually ave breakfast. (not doesnt... hs) Sofware ec. (present maple) => Units Do you 7 (present imple queions)-® Unk 7Exercises GD Wie tne negative. 1 [play the piano very well. J.don't play. the piano very. all. 2 Anna paysthe panoverywell Anna : 3 They know my phone numba ‘They — 4. We work very hard. 5 He hasa bath every day 6 You do the same thing every day. GB 1045 the intormation and write sentences with he. 1 Ben and Sophie ike classical musts, Kate eee ws tend [7 dassical music? | yes _ nase 2 boxing? no yes 3 homormove? | yes |no | ® | 3 = ~ ED Wire sbouryourett Ue ee 8 1 (watch TV) dorit watch TV.very.often.... or ..Lneverwatch TV... or ey oe — 3 (ride a bike) 2 ean, < fnarn 7D comple tne encences.Allofthem ae negative. Use dont/doesn' + these verbs cost go know “The Regent Hocel sit expensive. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ed ves very near us but we vrain. see use wear ‘The weather hereis usullynice, te .éaeen'F rain. much, Paul hasacaburhe itvery often, Paul and his fiends lke fils, but they othe cinema very often. ‘Amanda's marie, but she aring i ‘much about politics. F not interested ini much co stay there im very often, ]B Puctbe ve nw tne core form postive or negative 1 Margaret .2eeae.. fur languages ~Ergsh French German and Spanish. (speak) 2 Ion likey job Ws very boring. (ike) 3. "Wheres Steve? “Tso. | £ ow) 4 Sue isa very que person. She very much, (talk) 5 Andy Alor of, shi favourte dink (denk) 6 Iesnocene | ie (beleve) 7 Thatbavery beau picture | icveryrmuch, (ike) 8 Markisavegeraran He meat. (ea) 2B “AL 6Unit ry | Do you play the guitar? | Do [youre | hw | rerhen? ews | Gre | work | ounce | Dow tan. | slcheet vireo" our paren | vet | Howoften | do | you | wash | your hair? Vitac| does | Zasword | meant [ow uch Gon oy Rare? ‘What do you do? = What’ your job? © "What do youder "work ina bank’ Remember: do we/youlthey._) Do they like music? does helsheic © Does hetike music? Short answers | veiyout i rs vs fee | ff heishefc does. | | helsheit doesnt. © Doyouplay che guitar” No, don't: © ‘Do your parents speai Engish” Yes, they do’ ‘Doesjames workhars?” Yes, he dacs! ‘Does your sister liven London’ "No, she doesn’ -dofworkllike exc [present simple) Units Idon't... (hegatne) @ Unie 6 questions <> Unite 44-47Exercises EBD Wie questions with De. 2and Does? 1 ike chocolate. Hew about you? Doyoulke chacalate. 2 pty eons How abouryou? you 3 Youlvenearhere. How about Woy? they 4 Tom plays tems, Ho sbouthis fends? 5 Youspask Engl How abou your brother - 6 co yoga every maming How abou you? 7 Sue goes aay aoc. How abou Paul? 8 Iwanceo be famous How abo ou? 9 You wotk hard. How about Anat @}B Mrate quesions om these words + do/does. Put the words in the igh ordee 1 (where f live f your parents) Whene do your parertt: live. 2 (you / early ! always! gee up) Reyanalways.astup.sarty, 3 hw on /TV J you watch) 4 (you / wane / what { far dinner), like / you / football) 6 (yourbrote ie ootbal) 3 (hae you Jd in youre sme) 8 (ours work whee — - 9 (breakfasc / always / you / have) 10 {hat/ mean hs wor) 11 Gwinn ihe) 12 (go/ ly to bed wha cne/ 04) 13_(how much /to phone New York fic cost) 16 (you / fr breaktas/ have (usualy what) EBD conpiece tne questions. Use these vers £ do do enloy go ke stare teach work 9 ‘What 4030040, ie In the morning? ‘on Sacurdays? Twork ina bookshop. WOK ‘Ac 9atclock Somesies. How. rowork? ‘And your husband. What ? ‘What 2 hisjob? Usually by bus Hes teacher Science Yes heloves i ©D Wire shore anavers (ese does. No, dot ee) 1 Do youwaeh TValoc Naldont.. or 2 Doyoulhe inabigcy? 3 Doyoucfenrideabice 4 owt where you ie? 5 oyu ply the pan? + Additional exercises 4-7 (pages 253-54) 25ale 8 cy 1am doing (present continuous) and 1 do (present simple) Jack's watching television, He snr playing the guitar Bur Jack has gular He often plas and he pays very wel Jack plays the guar, but he isnot playing the guitar now. Ishe playing ihe guitar? No,heisn't. (oresent continous) Does he play the guita? Yes, he does. (oresent simple) Present continuous (1am doing) = now ac the ie of speaking Yim doing past Po ‘ftare O Please be quiet. rm working, (nat | wor) (© Tom is havinga shower acche moment. (not Tam has) (© Take an umbrella with you i raining © You can turn offthe television. I'm not watching ic (Why are you under the table? What are you doing? Presents (do) = in genera al etme orsometines re do as pos Ow future © Iwork every day from 9 otlock to 5.30, Temas shower ery morning © tceane aoc in winter © Neon watch TW ver oe (© Whacdo you usally do a weekends? ‘We a hb te conan (lam cng ike want know understand remember prefer need mean believe forget Use only the presen simple with these verbs (| want / do you like? ex) © Tim tired. | want wo go home. (not m wanting) © ‘Doyouknow thar gi” "Yes bus Idon't remember her rare! (© don't understand. Whar do you meant ‘resent continuous <> Unite 3-4 present senple -? Unite 5-7 _ present forthe hisue > Unit 25Exercises Doeshe take photographs? —Yes.he does. gshe diving bus? Ishe taking photograph Ne,hefer. | Doesshe dive bus? ‘Whats he doing? | Waris she doing? He having abath | Does he clean windows? ‘ve they teaching? Isheceaninga window? Do they wach? What he doing? ‘What do chey do? | BD corp the sentences ith amisare or do/dont/does/dest 1 Beaseme 2. you spe git 2 ‘Where’ Kate? know 3. Whats funny? Why you laughing? 4 What yourssterdo? ‘Shes dentist? 5 ie raining. | want o go out inthe ain 6 Where. yucome from” ‘Canada’ 7. Howmuch iccost to stay at this hata sit expensive? 8 Steveisa good terns player but he play very often. Pu the verb nthe present comnuous (am ding or the presen simple (do) 1 Excuse me, ..do you speaik... (youfspeak) English? 2 ‘Where’ Tom? Hes having... hethave)a shower 3 [don evatich...(ynoti wach) TV very often. 4 sent Somebody, (sng). 5 Sarahis cred. (Ghefand) to go home now 6 Howoften| (you/use) your car Every day? 7 ‘Excuse me, but. (ous) in my seat? ‘Oh, tm sory B Imsomry. (Vnox/understand). Can you speak more slow? 9 ieslate (Ugo) home now. (youicome) with me? 10 What time (your father finish) work every day? 11 Youcan sur off che radio (next) 0 12 Wheres Paul? Inthe kitchen {hefcook) something? 13 Mark (norfusual drive to work. He (usuallyval 14 Sue. (noc) cote. (she peter) ca, + Additional exercises 8-9 (page 255) pryIhave ... and I’ve got... You can sy have 0° fe got he has or he's got: el we | have | oF we got | (we'veRae) you | you | PB | Goce got they | 4 {Gheyve got) | The got headache he te ro) she has | or] she hasgot | ('sgot) ce | [el (ese00) have blue eyes. or I've gor biue eyes (Our carhas four doors. o¢ Our car has got four doors, Sarabisntfeling well She has aheacache, or She's gota headache © They lke arimals They have shone, treedogs and sikcat. or The/'vegne hone ° © Tombas two sisters or Tom has got wo sisters o don't have (haven't got ee (nega) Youcan say TT i el lyou [you | wey om dette] {wetter | teas | or HEH | a | TeShe | Goeene | "as | (© Idon'thavea car. or haven't gota car “They don'thave any children. or They haven’ got any children © esa nice house, but ic doesn’t have garden. o” .. ic hasn't gota garden. > Amy doesn't havea job athe mament. or Amy hasn't gota job. do youhave!/ have you got? exc (questions) Youcan s (© ‘Doyouhavea camera?’ ‘Not don't’ or “Haave you got acamera”_'No,thaven't! © DoesHelen havea car” ‘Yes shedoes! or ‘Has Helen gotacat?” "Yes she has! ( Whackind ofcar does she have? or ... has she got? (© How many children do hey have? or ... have they got? Trad | didit have past) Units 11-12 have realast [havea shower ec 9 UnieSB ‘some and any Unit 76.Exercises GBD Wire chess sentences with got: The meanings hese. They have wo chien Toi ote chen 2 Shedoesrithavea key, She heenactakey. 3 Hehssaneivicb He 4 Do youhmean uma 5 Wehavealotaf werk oda, 6 7 8 I don'thave your phone number, Does your father havea car? How much money do we have? BD Wee ees semences vith do/doesdon'/does'. The meaning the ame ‘Have you got any money? Doyou have any money? Ihavertgpemanyeoties Has Tom goea brother? How many cen ave hey? : Have you goany queso? Sam hast go ob. Read the questions and answers. Then wie sentences about Mark, Haveyougoracar)) (No. Have you gca bike? | | Yes Hehacnt gatacar He Haveyou gotadog? | | No park Have yougoca watch? | | No. Have you got any brathersor |_| Yes, rwo brothers sien?) [_ andasier 1 2 3 Have you goca mobile phone? | | Yes 4 5 5 ‘What about you? Write sencences with I've got or Laven got. 7 (ados) 8 (abile) 9 (brothers/siers} RD comer tne sentences. Use have has, don'thave o does chav 1 Sarah. dover havea ear. She goes everywhere by bike. 2. They ike animals. They... have hree dogs and cwo cas 3. Charles isnt happy. He alorof problems, 4. They are aways busy. They much fe time, 5 ‘Whats wrong? 1 somethingin my eye! 6 "Where'smy pen?” “dont know. | it 7. Amy wants to goo the concer bur she ticket. EBD compere tne semences. Use haves gt or havent aan got wth sixlegs akey -aheadache alotoffriends ajob much time 1 Tot feeling very wel |e art.amadacte 2 Everybody likes Tom. He 3 Shecant open the door. She 4 Quick! We 5 Aninsect 6 trmunemplayed. | + Additonal eercises 5-7 (page 254) 29ESAS dase night row [Now Roberts at work ‘Ac midnight lastnight he wasn'e ac work. He wasin bed He was asleep amis (present) —9 was (past lam dred. (now) 1 was tired lastnight. © Whereis kate? (now) ‘Where was Kate yesterday? © The weatheris good today. The weather was good last weeke are (present) — were (past) ) Youarelate, (now) ‘You were late yesterday. They aren'there. (now) They weren't here last Sunday. (© Las year Rachel was 22,50 she is 23 no. When | was child. |was scared of dogs ‘We were hungryafer che journey, bur we werent red ‘The hotel was comfortable butt wasn'-expersive, ‘Was the weather nie when you were on holiday? ‘Your shoes arene. Were chey expensive? ‘Why were you late this morning? ‘Shor answers £ [ | Whelsbeic was. hel ‘oo Na, pet ie tn [repourtey were |“ [wenoulthey werent | Were you late? _'No, I wasn't’ Was Tom ac work yestrdayr” "Yes, he was. (Were Sue and Steve athe parsy? No, chey weren't” “mnllsfare > Units 7-2 Twas doing > Unit TSExercises (EBD Where were these people a 3 otlck yesterday afternoon? 1 see was inte, 4 2 Jackand kate 5 3 Sue 6 And you? | BD wre amvisare (presen) or waster (pas) 1 Las yearshe.¥as_22,s0she 16.23 now 2. Today the weather ric bx yey vevyenld 31 Tung, Can have something tea? 4 Vel fines mong bu very thd righ 5 Where yout 1 dock Fay moming? 6 Dertbuythadtoes They. Yeyepere 7 ike your new act iroxpensvet 8 Tite se year invais 9 Where Samandoe? 1 doritknow They hese few minutes ag BBD Wc wasere or wast fwerent 11 Wewererichappy with the hotel. Our toom WAS... very small and it .Wwai.clean. 2 mark works week becuse he IL Hes beter now 3 Yeteday public holiday so the banks dosed. They open coda 4 KateandOenatthe pry? Kate there but Ben : 5 Whee are myles They. onthe abe but theyre noc here ow 6 You. at home last night. Where. you? w (BB wee qusions fom ehese words + was/were. Purthe wordsin height onde. (ate you | his morring why?) Why were youlate this morning? ‘The tafe wasbad, (dificult your exam’) No iewas easy (lac week / where / Sue and Chris?) “They were on holiday, (your new camera /how much?) ‘A hundred pounds. (angry you (yesterday J why?) Because you were ae, (ice the weather flat week?) Yes it was beautiful aThey Wateh’ TVevery evening (present simple) “They (watcha) TV yeserclay evening (pest simple) Fee “The pastsimpleis often -e epua vrs). For example work worked dance» danced dean leaned say —> stayed. Sta started need —> needed © Iedean my teeth every mocning. This marning| cleaned my tech, 5) Tenry worked ina bank from 2005 to 2011 Yesterday rained all moming, estopped at lunchcime. © Weenjoyed the party las night. We danced a lot and talked toa loc of people ‘The party finished a midnighc. Speting (> Appendix S uy ed study studied copy copied sop stopped plan —>plenned. Some verbs are regular (— not regular). The past smpleis noted, Hereare some important ieguar verbs (sesso Append 2-3) ee [begin began [fall > fell | leave > left sell > sold break broke find found lose dost, sit sat [img tome | fem |rake_ ms aes ee | build buile | forge forgot meet met speak | buy ought | get got’ pay pad cand | catch caught | Eve give put ue ce woe come — ware —| go wert —| road ——nand Gr et —— tld —t do did [have had ring rang think thought dink drank | hear heard say said win won | eae know knew seesaw write rote * pronounced Yet | usually ge up early buc this morning | got up ar 9 oedock O Wedida lo of work yesterday. 2 Caroline went wo the crema three times lac week © Jarmeseame into che room took off his coat and sat down, Q Taswere Unie 10 1didn’t/ Did you 7 (nepatve and questions) >> Unie 12_ago -P Unle 1SExercises EBD comet secences Use aver rom the box -dean- dle eroy fish Tagyen oper rah satay wane 11 an. eth cre mes yesterday. 2 ewasherin de eom so! chevron 3 Thefm was ey ng arsed actootock 4 When as och he dee 5 Tremodere is Suny afternoon. 6 Tanta ic tay bu jouer ale 3 We holy ast ya We eave ieplim & Ama rancher athe wazoyen oid EBD We tne ps simple of these verbs, 1 ge ate fem ae 10 know 2 Se ie think 1 pve 3 oy bby 9 copy 1 peak BD te sbouttsssjourey to Madi Put the versin he come orm, a a a Last Tuesday Lisa tlew._.fom Landon to Madrid. She) wp | ogee ac 6ctlockin the meoring and acupofcofee, At630she ha ® homeand 6) 1 the airport. When she leave, dive © there she 7 theear osheaiport | get, park walk building and in. Then she co breakfascaracafe | check have and wn) for her fight. The plane 2) ‘on ime and wait depare 0. in Madrid wo hours later. Fnaly she acai | artve take from the airport co herhote inthe cencre of Madrid. (CBD Write sentences bout the past (yesterday last weet 1 Jams aways goes to werkby cr Yesterday. hve. weer 2 Racheloten ze heres She iat woo 3 Katemets her fends every evening. She yesterday evening 4 Tea newpaper every cy. ese 5 Weolten go the cinema ac weekends. Last Suny we 6 eatan orange evry ay. Yesercay| 7 Tom ahys asa shower in he morning, This morning he 3 Curfinds ofan come see. They berry (BD wee serences about what ou dl yesterday. 1 lwertto he thea ‘ 2 5 3 s + Additional exercise 10 (page 256) 33Wis Ididn’t... Did you mple negative and questions) ‘We use dd in past simple negatives and quesions: py | ioe] |e fen [ye [ocel “didnot vat damp De | a hey hoe ie ie Le fi ls Y dojdoes (esen) > a (pat © done watch TV very fen | didnt wach TV yesterday © Does she often go away? Did she go away last week? ‘We use diddidn't + infatve(watchiplayigo etc) watched but ididn’t watch (not dit watched) theywent did hey go?__(not did vey wert?) hehad hedidn't have you did did you do? © Iplayed connis yesterday, but didn’t win, 5 ‘Did you do the shopping” No. | didn’ have cine’ Cl Wewent co the cinema, but we didnt enjoy che fir, Study the word order in questions did +subjet_+_ifitve [ Did | yoursscer | eal yout [What | did | you do lascrighe? How | did | che accident | happen’ Where | did | your parents | go | for theirholiday? ‘Shore answers ve | Uvervourtney | aig weryourthey | Ging | ees” |] [0 | "Sasa to | ‘Did you see joe yesterday” "No, didn’t: (© ‘Did ierainon Sunday? Yes, it did’ © ‘Did Helen cometo the party? ‘No, she didn't 5 ‘Did your parents have agood holiday” ‘Yes, they didExercises GD comee these semeces with the vein the negative 1 saw Barbara but. did ee. Jane. 2 They worked on Monday, but they. 3 We went ro the pos offie, bur we 4 She had a pen, bu she 5 Jackal French a school but he. ‘ice questions with Did 2 4 1 I watched TV lastnight. How aboue you? 2 enjoyed the par, How abour your Did you wath Ty last lak con Tuesday, tothe bank ary paper German, 3 Ihad = god holy How abut you? 4 iihed wonkearh How about yout 5 | dpe welt nigh: How abu you? (EB Wee did you do yesterday? te postive or negative sentences. 1 (watch TY) Iwatched TY. or _Ididn't-wateh Ty. 2 getup bere 7 toc) | +3 (have a shower) 4 (buya magazine) 5 (earment) 6 (Goa bed before 1230) BD Wie Ds quetions. Use: arrive cost go gotobedlate happen haveanicetime stay’ win 1 x We went te New Yataitmonh | 5 & Weeanehomeby i & Where. did you stay. & How much. 7 Wath some fends Tenpouns 2: Ives ine forheeeing @ m tntheddhismoing Whac tine - . , | _&: Half past nine, & No, but! didn't seep very well [pela aor 7 1 Wovens he bach eed anal : ? |_xnetbe Saker | | Fa: ada nce olay TA Tre vindowi bed | & Good. Where. & How. a i wderonnie fe learn | ©D rtineverin ste coneeorm= peste nega or question 1 We wen che chem bur thelr wast very good We at... (ey) 2 Tom. ‘some new clothes yesterday — two shirts, a jacket and a pullover. (buy) at yesterday? —’No, itwasa nice day’ (rein) 4 Weer Gedo we Tonga the pry. (9) ‘5. lewas very warm in che room, so | awindow. (open) 6 ‘Did you phone Chris this moming? ’No, |. time! (have) 7 Naaemy hand hismeming” "Mow at? (60) 8 Why were you remectg ote? uti (now) oe 35leis 6o¢lock now Paul iat home. He s watching TV. ‘Ac dclock he wasn't athome. He was tthe sports dub He was svimming in ce pool He wasn't waeching TV. $5 400 7 415 wales es swimming Teen nes, swimming © Whac were you doing a 11.30 yesterday? Were you working? ‘Whac dé he say? "idon'tknow. | wasn‘ listening” le was raining so we dd go out. © In 2009 we were lvingin Canada. ‘Today she’ wearing skit but yesterday she was wearing SOUSErs © | woke up early yesterday. fe was a beaubful morning. The sun was shining and the birds ‘were singing Spaig (ve fing fun running / He ing et) > Aopendics afar + ng (oresert) > wanhwere+ ing (oa) present | pase tm working (now). | © twas working ac 1020s nih. © Icio raining (now) © What are you doing (nov)? (© ewasn'e raining when we wene out (O. Whac were you doing at 3 o¢lockt “wasiwere > Unit 10 Iwas doing and |id (past continuous and ample) ® UnitExercises Look at the pictures. Where were these people a 3 otlock yesterday afternoon? And what were they doing? Write ewo sentences for each pieture. ¢ mom [vitecean [toon [etiam | nifepek sary lasts [are See joe J 1 Rachel wasathom, She was watcha M.opo cone ee ee 3 Tom 5 § Andou? | - EB ten dts ttigete oen ecvetnstemnd exten tren. Fides R= BY 09H) 1: MNRAS. she wasabi cat @ Marine eee Bs asaae | 4 ano ro | 6 maa0. - ‘youllve) Where were you ling (youldo) Ivasasleep, (tain) Cones When you got up? || No, ie was sunny. (Suefcrive) sofast | | Because she was ate. (Tomivwear) suit yesterday?) (Noa T-shireand jeans Look the pcre, Yous Joe inthe street yesterday aferoon. What wash doing? We pester naga semences 1 (ear pelet) Hewaeri.weanoa alae 2 (carry fa bag) 3 (pl othedenia) 4 (er /aniceoeam) - 5 (carry fan umbrella) 6 (g0/ home} 7 (wear fa hat) 2 ide /abigl) 37Unit | was doing (past continuous) and UG Reece) | | Jnkwas rang —-Hiphonerng.—«‘Hespedrmdng. Heard book, phone } ‘What happened? His phone rang. (past simple) | Ytacweahedaing hen png eimepeerant esl ] onto ih a do en pan ge ie napped eninge ened hisphone | 283094) | lack bein acing ori pone a | Seen terarte teed | hese vaptone ——hesopped tearm | reading, rang readir hisphone | | J pats fener seet } ‘© & Whar did you do yesterday morning? ’x What were youdoingat 10307 | 1 We played tennis (from 10 co 130) 1 We were playing tennis 1 amt finch | sae | Wotlock ‘730 | TWetlock a | Xt) AS | ‘de piayes | we were playing | complete action unfinished action | © Jack read a book yesterday. (=from | O_Jack was reading a book when his f beginning to end) | phone rang, | CO Cemuntngrece Tem’ | Covenyaivectng Tv vieniptored | ne = | ledidie rain vile we were on holiday, | Iewasn'training wen | gor u © | started D leas raining when we went out. (=i started raining before we went our) © I saw Lucy and Steve thismoming, They were waiting ac the bus stop. (© Kelly fl asleep while she was reading did (past ample) @ Units 11-12 1 was doing (past continuous) Unit 13 while Unit 105Exercises EB Leck ane pire. pu the verbsin te correct form, past continuous orp simple Lucy... broke. (break) herarm last week r happen) when she. {(painc) her room. She. (fall) ote er Therain - are) atthe sation and Pala, (Geof. Two ends oer onan ache, (oak) eo reer esterday Sue (oy slong th read when she (men) Iumes. He ) twihestaionwcatcha vain and he a (cay) bag. They (sop) t0 talkfora fw mines © Purcreverinc the past continuous or pase simple 14: aca the weather ie when you...) up his morning? fk. asratn. (an). 2. Was ane busy when you wee see? w Yeashe (sd) a8 (Paeal you thi moming? & Yes he. (call) while | (have) breakfast. 46: Wa Tracey a work ody? & No, she. (not/go) 10 work, She was il, 5. How fs (yout when the poe (stop) you? & Im not sure, but | Anot/drive) very fast. 6x (jour cen) he otal ach eer? The weather was vey bad so we (voto). 7 as How (youre he window = We (os) foot (ck) thebal and ie a (hit) the window. Ba {you/see) jessica las night? 8 este (ve) avery nice acket 9 What pal) a loci morning? at aeep wei (os) my key st ihe How (yout) na your rom? «LL {climb) in through a window, + Additional exercises 14-15 (pages 257-58) 39UREN rated irl odk slate otigicae AG Hisshoes are diy. He icleaning his shoes He has leaned his shoos. \ (= his shoes ae clean now) “They areathome, “They are going out “They have gone out t theyarenarathome nou) ] has cleaned / have gone cis the present pret have + past porte ri Tene 1 deanet se tee ye tne, eta | arn ee |e You | startedt oy | ost they lost| re] done he donet | irguor thas ('s) | been has | she bent || verbs My bane hat [gone Lie gener | eek earners pas ple Regular verbs ‘The past participle ised (the ame as che past simple clean >have cleaned finish > wehavefinihed start shebas started regular verbs The past participles nace Sometimes the past simple and past participle ae the same: buy 1 bought /Ihave bought have» hehad /he has had Somecimes the pat simple and pax paricple are ferent: break | broke have broken see you saw /you have seen Tali fell/ichasfallen go> Uvey weit /Uiey have gone ‘We use the presen perfec or an action in the past wich a result owe OTe lst my passport. (cat find my paspore naw) (©. "Wheres Rebecca?” ‘She's gone to bed’ (= she’s bed now) O We've bought a new ear (= we have new car now) (© te Rachels birthday comortow and | haven‘ bought her a present. (= dont have a presenc forher row) "Bob saway on holiday’ ‘Oh, where has he gone?” (= whereis he ow?) © Can ltake this newspaper? Have you finished with e? (= do you need ic now?) ‘rear pales ob Units 119 present pare and past mple® Unle 20 regular verbs > Unie 24, Appendix 2Exercises (BD 100% tne picrares.Whachas happened? Choose fromthe box. gotobed _cleanhisshoes_ stop raining close thedoor _falldawn have ashower Hehe cleanad his shoes. (CB) compere the semences vita vt rom he bo. beak buy decide fish forget go. invite tose see not/see take tell _not/tell 1 |Melest my kes. dort know where they are. I some new shoes, Do you want co see them? 3 WhaeisHelen? "SheSnot here. She cou! 4 Trmlooking for Paul, you heer 5 Look! Somebody that window. {6 ‘Does Lisa know that youre going away’ Yes, | hee 7 I canfefind my umbrella. Somebody & 8 "Where are my glass?’ ‘Idont know - them’ 9 fm looking for Sarah, Where... she th 10 {know that worn, but her name 11 Sueishavinga party conight. She loc ofpeople. 12 Whar ate you going to do? you 2 15 a: Does Ben knw about the meeting eamorraw? Ion thinksa. | hi. ut with his magazine. Do you wane i? “aI've just ... ic Mcikd LAr hcerte are Bea (ecconalyon (caer) Juse=a shor: ime ago (DA Ave Laura and Pau! here? 1 Yes, they've just arrived. © Aveyou hungry? 5 No.tvejust had dinner. 1D a sTombere? 1 No fmafaid he's just gone (= hehhas just gone) ve already already = before you expected before | expected Gia: What ime are Laura and Paul coming? 1 They've already arrived. (= before you expected) les only 9 clock and Anna has already gone robed. (= before! expected) 2 Jonvthsis Emma. Yes throw. We've already met. Yes, lhraw Wave already mick, a havent... yet/ Have you. yet yet = unt now Wie use yet in negative sentences and questions Yel usually ar the end yt in negative seneences (haven't. yet) ‘Ox Are Laura and Pau here? No thoy haven'arrive yet (bur 8 expects Laura and Paleo strive soon) (© & Does James know that yout going away? = No lhaven told hir yet. (bucB i going o tell him soon) 2. Sivia has bought anew dress, bur she hasn't worm ic yet. “The film hasnt started yet. yet inguesions (Have you. yet) ‘Oa Have Lara and Pal arsved yet f Navnot yer. We're sl wating forthe ss Has Noa seared her ne jb ye? f Na she sar nest week o ° 1 Thisis my new dre. © Ohvitsnice. Have you worn i yet? ‘present perfect -> Units 15, 7 20 word order Unit 54 sill yet andalready & Unie 95Exercises GBD Writes sentence wit jus foreach picture (=) (a a a @ sTaRT y ‘What des Paul arving? Do your fiends wane cose thei? Dori Forge to phone Tom. ‘When is Mark going away? Do you want ro read the newspaper? ‘When does Sarah star her new job? GB Mite a sentence with just (They've just. She's jus ec.) Ora negative sentence with yet havent yet She hast yet ec) Csiro) The) Fata 7's Shehasngane out yet... The bus. (he open fi) BD wre guesions with ye. 1 Your fend hasa new oh Paps she has staid it, Yous er Have you started your nem job yet. 2 Your fend hs some new neghbous. Pehaps he has meter, You ak his you : 3, burfienclhas to pay er elcicybi. Paps she fas paid ic ou ask hen 4 Tom was trying 1 sell his car Perhaps he has sold ic. Youaska friend about Tor 43Have you ever ... ? (present perfect 3) | wokome? | a | ave yousver i | beentohent) (Ce Tvenever | bento pa } rn ‘Weeuse the present perfect {have been / have had / have played exc) when we talkaboura sme from the past uni now = for example, persons if: Have you ever been to Japan? time far te pat unt now past row (© ‘Have you been 10 France?” "No Ihaven't! Ive been so Canaca but haven't been to the United States ‘May an iverestng person. She has had many difeenc jobs and has lived in many places. lve seen that woman before bu cart remember where How many mes has Braz won the World Cup? Have you read this book?” Yes ve read it rwice’ (ewice = wo times} ED) presen perfect + ever (in questions) and never. © ‘Has Ann ever been to Australia” "Yes once! (once = one time) © ‘Have you ever played golf? “Yes play lot! > Mysister has never travelled by plane Ive never ridden a horse. > “Who isthat man? —Idon'cknow. Ive never seen him before! 2) sone and been two wees later Ben has gone :o Spain. Ben has been to Spin (he isin Soain now) (=he went to Spain, but now he is back) Compare: cant find Susan. Where has she gone? (= where isshe now!) ) Oh, hell Susan | waslookng fr you. Where have you been?Exercises (BBD You are asin Helen questions beginning Have you ever .1 Witethe questions Helen 1 (be/ London?) Have you ever men to Landon No, never. 2 (play galt) Haw your played got? Yes, mary times, 3 (be f Australie) Have Yes once. 4 (lose /your passport) No, never 5 (fy ina heicopte?] Yes afew times, 6 (win /aracet) Nownever 7 {be / New Yor) Yes twice 8 (drive/a bus) No, never. 9 (break your leg?) Yes once, BD Wie sertencesabout Helen (Lok at her arswesin Exerc 171) 1 (bef NewYork) She bmn Non Yorke, 2 (be Austaa) Se 3 (win farce) 4 liyTnabelopia) - Now wite about yoursel How fen have you done these hingst 5 (be/ New York) | © (play / tennis) 7 (drive falorry) Co ——— - (GD ey i6s year old Sheba had anintersing ie, What has she done? Sag ger @ => == cee ~ 2 2) Se 1 She has had many dlffanant jobs. : BD we gone or deen ten en hkdayarthe momere Hes. Spa Hare youcer re Mesen? Nene ‘My parents aren't at home at the moment. They've. out, Thect anew estauracn ten, He you ae Rebeca laves ar, Shes any Halen wash ear in she’s i Whee fesic”"Shenocn he ofc | ahnkshes fa Hal Sue Twas bokngfor you Where have ou ; + Additional exercises 16, 18 (pages 258-60) 45How long have you ... ? (present perfect 4) Helens on holiday in land. She ks chere now. She atvedin ireland on Monday “Today is Thursday. How long has she been in ireland? since Monday. Shh nt { fe ond Compare and has been: Sheis intend is= present presen smple presen perfect simple have been / have lived / have known ec) Danand kate are marc. They have ben mated for five years {not They are marie or fe years) ‘Ace you maried? How longhave you been married? | {not How longare you maria?) Doyouknowlis? —_-Howlonghave you known her? {not Howiong do you kro he) Henow Lis. ve known he fora longtime {not know he fr) Vickylvesintondon. How longhas she ved in London? Shehas lived thee all her fe i Ihave ace How longhave you had your ca? f Vvehad i since Apri } souseran 4 resent continuous present perfect continuous (have been + ing) rmlearning German. How long have you been learning German? (ot How long are you learning German?) "ve been learning German for ewo years Dividiewatching TV. Haw long has he been watching TV? He'sbeen (= He has been) watching TV sine 5 o'clock. les raining, Isbeen Tor and since > Units 19, 104Exercises BD compete thee sentences 11 Helen isin ireland. She... has been... in ireland since Monday. 2 throw Us 1 have fora lng ime 3 Sarahand Andy are marie They. ied since 205. 4 Bent Henn forte ew dys 5 Welhe n Seon Road We Chere ora longcime 6 Catherine worsinabank. She chr fre yrs 7 Ain arahendsee He headache snce he got up th moming. 2 leg ngth | Engl forsicmonths. BD Weic quesions with How ong. Helen son allay) (—Hlowlona hae he been on holy sceveand Nadaaein Bazi. | How long. Hesow Amy || Hove long you Emily learing alan, ‘My braher ves in Canada. ma teacher, heisraining (B00 he pictures and complete the semen wt forcen minutes allday aller fortenyearssineehewas20 since Sunday “i Ae 1 Aes, 1 Theyhave been mared foc en years. 2 She 3 They 4 Thesun 5 She 6 He BD Wricrisrisne 1 Mark fives: has lived in Canada since April (has lived is right) 2 Jane and | are friends. Lknow j t've known her very well 3 Janeand are Fendi [ve known her fr along me. 4 Sony late How long af@y0u waiting have you been waking? & Notlong. On fe mints 5 Luke won has norkedin ate now, He es isjob alo 6 Ruth is reading a newspaper. She is reading / She has been reading it for two hours. 1 How long do sou ve have you ied in thishouse” Abou ten year 8 Tsthaca new coat? No Lae uefa chi coat fora long ime" 9 Tomis hasbeen in pana the ome. He He hasbeen therefor the ls hee days, aUnit 19 for since ago FO iorandsince et ee ore ee Cte nd Stn | \We use for +a period ofme or three days since Monday. ‘We usesinee + the start ofthe perac (thre days /ewo years ex) (Monday 9 o¢lock ec) | start ofthe | 0d | mg | for three days : Monday | since Monday ‘Monday Tuesday | Wecnesda a | pat row past mw for since ] | Tiree days ten minutes ‘Monday Wecnesday anhowr—ohour Sodoce 1230 | avec fourweds | huh Chisemas amomh sions inuary—vastenyeasold || fveyears —_alongsime | 1985. wearived | © Richard has been in Carada for six months, (not since si months) 3 Weve been waiting fortwo hours (not since 0 hours) © the vedin London for afong time. Ex ago = before now: © Susan startet her new job three weeks ago © ‘When die Tom go out? “Ten minutes ago.” (= ten minutes before now) © thad dinner an hour ago. © Life was very diferent hundred years ago. (© Richard has been in Cana since January (=fromnarytonow) | © We'vebeen watingsince 9o¢dock | (from oddock 01704) | © NNelivedinLondon sincelwasten | years old ree weeks before now) ‘We use ago with the pas (started didhad was ec). Compare ago and for: ‘When did Helen arrivein and? She attived in eld three days ago. How tong has she been in ieland? She has been in etand for three days. Diesenc perfec + forsinee => Unie 18 fromfuneilsineifor = Unie 10% for and during > Unie 105Exercises EBD Wrie tor orsince Helen has been in eand...ince... Monday. i 2 Helen hasbeen inirdand2C_chree days 3 Myaunchaslved in Ausra 15 year. 4 Tinais inher office She has been cere 7c 5 India has beevan independent county 1907, & Thebusislae, Weve been waiting on-nn- 20 minutes, 7 Nobedy ives in those houses. They have been empty. many eas 8 Michal has ben il longtime Hebhas been in hospital October GBD Power these questions, Useago. 1 When was you st meal? Theve hows az. - 2. When wasthe st me you were il? 3 When di you st oto the crema? 4 When waste sme you were ina ca 5 When was he se you went on holiday? GD complete the sentences. Use for or ago with these words ee 1 Helen arrived in ean. thre day aan (che days) 2 Helen hasbeen in Weland forsee day (Qhvee days) 3 ynmand Mark havebeen mared (2oyeas) 4 tynmand Mark gor marie. (20yeas) 5 Danarrived Gn hour 6 Nboughechese shoes (Glew days) 7 ‘Siviahas been lemingEnlsh (iemonts) 8 Have you known Lisa BB compe ihe erences ith fro snc. 1 (Helen in tnd se ave hee he dye gp) Helen hae been in ieland for three dey. 2 [lack is here ~ he arrived on Tuesday) Jacks 3 (ltSraining ie stared an hour ago) Ies been, - 4 (Uknow Sue~ Ife mer her in 2008) Ie 5 (Chite and Mac are maried ~ they got rarted sx months ago) Care and Marc have 6 (Laurais studying medicine at universe ~ she carted three years ago) Laura has 7 (David lays che piano — he started when he was even yeas old) David has BD Wire semencesaouryouret. Begin yoursentences with Wvelived Fvelved inthis cow for three years, 1 2 3 4 5 Additional exercises 16-18 (pages 58-0) Webeen... fvebeenleatning... tvelenown .. 7 (alongtime) Vvehad..(Do not use the present perfec (have arrived / have done / have been exc) with a finshed time (© saw Paula yesterday, (nt have sen) (Where were you on Sunday afternoon? (oot Where have you been) (© We didn't have a holiday last year. (oot We havent had) “Whar did you do las night? 1 stayed athome? © Willam Shakespear lived from 1564 to 1616, He wasa writer. He wrote mary plays ‘and poems. Use the paseo ask When .. 2or What time .. 2 © When did you buy your computer (not When have you bought) Oo (not Wha tne as Ardy gene es) ‘© Ihave lose my key (€ leant find icnow) (Oost my key last week. 2. Ben has gone home. ( heist here now} © Ben went home ten minutes age. © Have you seen Kare? (where she now2) E past naw 2 Have you ever been Spain? (inyour fe unei now) © Did you see Kate on Saturday? [rhea vine past pow ime unt now (© Did you goto Spain last year? ‘mary books. poems © Sam hasn't phoned me ye Sam didn’t phone me yesterday (© _ We've lived in Singapore fos years. (© Wielived in Glasgow for sic years, but (© we ive there now) | now welvein Shepore | } | | CO Myfriendisawrite: Hehas written | ©) Shakespeare wrote many plysand | Pat simple => Unies 11-12 present perfect “> Units 15-18Exercises ©BD complet the answers tothe questions. Have you seen Kate?) Yes, 8a0 her Five minutes ago. Have you sarted your new jab? || Yes 1 laseweek. Have your frends atved? |_| Yes they aS dock HasSarah goneaway? con Friday, Have you wor your new suit yesterday Aretha sentences OK Cont he verbs chat are wong (Theverbsareundtine) 1 telost my key. can find it OK. 2. Have ou seen Kate yesterday? Pid yous 3 Tuefiished my workat 2 cock 4 im ready now. I've finished my work, 5 What time have you ished your wor? 6 Sueisivhere. Shesgone ou. ean 7 Sceve’s randmothes as ced evo yas ago. - 8 Where have you been last night? BBD rat the verb inthe present perfecto past. 1 Myfriendisa writer He. hasswritten. (write) many books. 2 We...di'have._(notrhave) a holiday last year. 31 (play cerns yesterday afternoon, 4 What ume (yourgo) v0 bed lastnight? 5 you ever meet)a famous person? 6 The weather (noctbe) very good yesterday. 7 Kathy wavels alot, She (visi) many countries, aI (witch) ofthe light before going out this morning 9 vein New York now, but lve) in Mexico for many years. 10 ‘What's Canada ike? fit beaucful? ‘I dont know. 1 (nocfbe) chee! Put the ver inthe present perfec or past 1 as. Have you ever beer. (youfeveribe) 1 Florida? 1 Yes.we...wet. (go) there on holy two years ago, (youshave) a good time? be) great 2 x Whereb Alan? (youtsee) hit &: Yes he (go) out ew mines ago. 2 And Rachel? & Idonitkrow. | (notte) he a 3 Rose workin actor. She (wor) hee for si months Before ashe {be)a waives ina estauran. She (wor) therefor eo yar bu she {notfenjoy)c very much 4: Do you krow Mark ste? el (se) her afew tenes bu (neverspeak) whe (youleverspeat co he aye! {reed her aca party ust week She’ vey nice ~ Additional exercises 19-23, 29-31 (pages 260-62, 265-67) 51“The office le leaned everyday eee | | eee ae | Somebody cleans FEE] every day. {acive) | ‘The office is cleaned every day. (passive) | Somebody cleaned |the office yesterday. (active) | “The office was cleaned yesterday. (passive) ) “The pasve ic past pariple presrtsinple | amis | Gidea fal Fe | wfeere| 0) fe verted tute | wed taken etc. “The pas participle of regular verbs ised (cleaned/damaged etc) Fora is ofimegular pas parécipes (done/buileaken ex). see Appendix 2-2, Batre is made from mil ‘Oranges are imported ino Brin. How often are these rooms eleaned? lam never Invited 1 pati “Thishouse was buile 100 years go. “These houses were bull 100 yeas 2g0. ‘When was che telephone invented? ‘We weren't invited to the party last week “Was anybody injured inthe accident? "Yes, co people were taken to hospital’ wasiwere born (© Iwas borin Berlinin 1993. (not tam born) (© Where were you born!” ‘in Caia’ passive + by (O Theeelephone was invented by Alexander Bellin 1676, (= Aleaner Bellinvented it) (© Iwasbitten bya doga few daysago. 1D. Do you like these paintings? They were painted by a friend of mine being done Bas been done P Unie 72 _frogar verbs-¥ Unie 24 Appendix active and passive = Appendix 1 by? Unie itExercises BBD Wie sentences from these words, Some ofthe semences ar questions. Sermon fa praere 1 (Che office / lean / every day) Theale lecleaned everyday. 2 thow often / these roms / clean?) Howoften are these nome cleaned? 3 [ass make from sand) Gass 4 (the windows / clan / every ewo weeks) 5 [thisroom not / use / very much) 6 we allow to pak here?) 7 (how f this word / pronounce?) S scunains Sentences 8-15 are past 8 (the office (clean / yesterday) ‘Tha oie was cleaned yestertay, 9 (the house {paint /lst month) Thehouse 0 my phone / seal fee days ago} pi - 11 three people injure fin de accident) 12 (when / his bridge build?) 7 13 (noc wake up by the noise) as 14 (have / these windows J break?) 45 (you /invice co Jon party last week?) (EBD these sentences are not comect. Correct them. 1 Thighouse bul 100 years. nishovse wasn 2 Footbal payin most cours of the wor = - - 3 Why cd the letersend ro the wrong address? - 4 Aim studio isa place wher fms make 5, Where are you bar? 6 How many languages arespeskngin Switzerland? 7 Somebody broke nc our house but nochng stolen. 8 Wher wasinvenced he bicycle? (BBD comple the sentences. Ue the passive (resent or a ofthese vets -dean damage find give invite make make show steal take- 1 Theroom...leaed..vey dg 2. Isaw an acient yer. Two people. taen..o hes 3 Paper from wood 4 Thee war.afreac the hoe week. Two of he rooms Whee dd you gethspicure? cone bya end fi! 6 Many Ametean progammes on Bish TV 7 ‘Did James and Sue go co the wedding? No. They. «but chey didnt go’ 8 Howeldithisfm? ie in-985: 3 Nye inst woo bur te nest yc by chee. EBD Where were rhey born? + (an / Edinburgh) lanwae born in Edinburah. 2 (Garah/ Mancheste) Sarah 3 (herparens (Ireland) Her 4 Gout) V 5 (your mother J 27) 53ene ene ae ona Somebody is painting) thedoot |. (active) nl ‘The door lisbeing painted, (passe) My carisacthe garage itis being repaired. (= somebody s repairing it) © Some new houses are being bulle opposite the park. (= somebody building them) ‘Compare the present continuous and present imple: (The offceis being cleaned atthe moment. (continuous) ‘The office is cleaned every dey. (simple) (© Football marches are often played at che weekendl but no matches are being played next weekend For the present continuous and present simple see Units #and 25, hasthave been. (reset perfect posi) ‘Somebody has painted | the'do". (active) ay THiedoot hasbeen painted. (passive) | = | ry (My key has been stolen. (= somebody has stolen i) © Myseyshave been stolen. (= somebody has stolen them) © tinnot going so the party. I haven't been invited. (= nabody has invited me) (© Has hisshirt Been washed? (= has somebody washed i?) Compare the present perfect and past smplee © Thereom isnt dirty any more. ichas been cleaned. (presen perfect) ‘The room was cleaned yesterday. (pas sime) © earie fd my keys. | chink they've been stolen. (ores perfect) ‘My keys were stolen last week. (past simple) For the presene perfectarid pas simple, see Uni 20 Dime wm dome-P Wie Z| ecthoard ashe 3 Appendie tExercises ED sins happening (@ fal q oe 1g 1 The car...is being repaired. 3 The windows ....... een 2 Abndge 4 Thegass Look at the pictures. Whatis happening or what has happened? Use the present continuous (islare beng or the presen perect(hashave been) 1 (the office / clean) The office is being cleaned. 2 (the shirts / iron) The shirts have been inoned. 3 (Ghewindow freak) The window 4 Ghe eof rept) The root 5 (decar /darape) 6 (he houses knockdown) 7 (the trees cut / down) 8 (hey Five toa) BB compete tne sentences (Sudy Unit 1 before you do this exercise) 1 lant use my office ar the moment. It...is.heina painted... (paint). 2 We didn't go co the party. We ..\werer't-invited... (not/invite). 3. The washing machine was broken butits OK now. ft... (repair. 4 The washing machine (epat) yesterday aftemoon, 5 factory isa place where ings. (make). 65 How old arechese houses) When (theyPouldy? Tx (che photocopier use) atthe moment? 1: No you can go ahead and use i 8 Ive never seen these lovers before. What (cheyjeaie 9) My sunglasses (steal) ar the beach yecerday. 10 The ridges closed at che momen. I (darnage last week and ie {nocirepain) ye. + Additional exercises 26-27 (pages 262-54) 55,am/isjare/was!were) ~ ing (cleaningiworking ec) ae oe eee: Ff was sree toa | Suis 3-4andas =a feria ee ye feta wa leg swe lt pec an urbe What wereyou dengat3. cock foe ee | (ossvepresenesinple) | Butrsmade rom mi Bee |S These ofes arent cleaned every ay calves | panpricye Pearce warriteel SP “Gpasivepastsimpe) | These houses were built 10 yeas ago. How was the window broken? Where were you born? _| La unica haveas + pot prtcpe | © Tvecleaned my oom (reset pee) | 2 Tomhastosthis paspor. | Kate hat been to Canada eet Ee © Where have Paul and Emma gone? do(does/did + infinitive (eanftkefeatig0 xc) | doidoes + injntive Ike coffe, but | don Hike ce, Gea erastis Gre doen pour vey fen | udquston) ‘Whe dou inal doar wetiendst (ees > Does Sa vest oh + nove © didn watch TV yserdy (petsinoleegsinand | O ted ras lscwece pes) What tine di al andEmma go ou sunken inequar verbs Unit 6 Appendix 2-3