Chapter at Wt Assuming att transistrs are in saturation, we fave 2 Tout [2 Tout Lot Rat fA te OE evens Ha Cot), Hae Ce )y when we have assumed (Wy, (2), and a0. Ts Lat = pc (VE), -VE then the efrouit turns on, initially beth Ms and Me are. off and. We Yank YW rise tagether, Ley Wavy. lohen ae Uy reaches “ayes % is also near Vey. Thaw, Y Me and Ms tern on Ahmest simultmnecnsly. | a The sugge id the orain current of Ms “ Me turns the rst of the cireuit n. As Y.jncreaes further, \ byins “drop if Me is Purned onsificiently because, the Voltage goin of He and Ry exceeds unify. For high values of 4%, ty Can be lewerthan Vepe. Since (Yop — tog -Ra~ Vu Pate ct), = Tae, we sale Yhe quadratic epiatons z < Reo Lp6 — yg (2 Rag Tg) + Coy ~Vyy fe =0 Kote Te a (Mp teat = ln ae =P yg = RAO) + Tex Cie t/ ER 0 YW) Feat) AT DGS a This Velue (5 substifuted in me otter ancition: Yop — 06 (Rat Re) 1 “ —l_. (Raa ar he Ao 1) De Cred Be when Va er Ck. Kreg J "Gilt ata FWe For the noise dus to M2? > [etiet. gh RitFoat Vp,ont] ————_____ ap ey {mama “4 (Dinas nowt = Yaa Zar Fant Imp Jury _ tp * Ramis VIumphe” InP Kyi! InP vie = TCE wit F The overath moisee /S obfaimet bx addiny re Hele pocvers nF Far M, te be tin saduration, Ree <|“emil Fer M2 te be in seturection, Yt Masi] £ Yoo-Wasal We | Yy = W eleee 2 Was £ R Teer Meas] =? [Masy|— [rn] < Rteer < rey Yoo —- J” hy ot % Ha 4, Hs Me thea Nop Ties, Ha turns on tncanse. the g ake amin over lap capacitance o M2 mest chage The current flor ing Pre this capacifame’ Mag incrad. ne gate voltage gf Me ouficvoafly purning Aids treneistic on as net. When M3 furna on, My also Furnson1.8 Wg Mee VBE BF oag p + + As T increases, Vgc Arps, Thus, Yhe TE becomes sare. megauhie. He can sketch te behavior by a pienwise Itnear approximation. T= 300"k , Wann 750m > Te = hb 4S mV/tK T=320°K » Vee 750- 2001.45) = 72) mV ap TO= —1.46 mL THS40K , Ue 72) ~ 20046) = 612 ay Tom -1, 476 MV T2360°K y Vag x 672 —20C/.476) = 662 MY op Toa - ABT mv 2K = 1. S00. Seo 320COHOSC«CS BG 7 Neto 37 Vee OMan/aT )T- Wae~ 8) _ Se ae heer 5 a Vag oT? WM yas RT, ton =P HA (Ra Ty ~ Pan) —~ Rout (2 Ly) = Vout Assumed Lee Ly here we alto note at ity Yuta Ven Rates Lat RI) Up Lan) Ay CA) Re + Pout Maen Rat Rout +ARy + Re Tras, igII.@ Dividing the numerate aud denaninatr tog A, hy asd. Ratha ribo, oe havet Assteming ARs % he Rap key 2 hout Mout & [ce Ber Gen + er me Yee) - = a The error fs tian equal to? akeut Yue — Karke r2hont ei, Ly oom hee fest te BARE [eon fey ‘J WAR Ratko tpyasoph Rake Vout = Voe2 ty Lan) Cir Be) a 1asv, Vien % 750m 5 = -va Vp Be Logg = Ment Ween _ Vp Bantry th puke Auras Ra Re Xa 77H KO bons car Some HHeration is usnatly necessary to arrive at an in keer 1 (OF courses , ne current thru Ry will be Slop Hye obifflerent Som 50 ph.) W132 Keys Ry alooph Teg KysSoph Ral ko. Yap rust bu equal fo 3-Vv. Since Vout F 2.5, My and hence M, must be sized such that they remain in saturodtion f Fey i Vacs Marq. + (4 FA C24) Qugnn) = 42sec Vout Wee t Vaes) = (So HA)CRIPK2) Re tad 1. Fnce Qe and The Two wsknoums here are 4 are braced at a reladielye Dowd current ese assumes Yec2 = ee X Poo mY ay Cr £2 f2¥,) Ln (mn) eB V From the second equation Rit Re % Fok, 7 Rp =3TKQ. 7 uDividing the numeraty and denonineter leg A, Ry cod. assuming Ra pha rakout , we havet AiR3 2 Ri ZRout Mout [er = Bent eer ( Se ee) |- ame Ted The error 7s Hen equal te: 2hout Ye — Karka r2hent [0,4 Rey On age Ake A es U “mF J Wl R3eikQh Lpy=sopA Rake Vout = Vog2 1p Lan) Cin Se aresy, Veg © TOMY = = Vp Ban ery Se eg = Gta Ne Ue ea str FAD gg ip Aa res Ri +R Cnierr BS ITZ Rea TH & fe eh Some steration i's usually mecessary te arrive at an integer A. (Of course, , pe current neu Kz will he. Slee otifferent Soom 50 yeh.) WIZ Te, =Ry slooph Lege key=Soph Ral k@ , Nap rust be equal fo 3. Since Vout 22.5, Me ant hence My must he sized such that they remain in satuoction kaftes Mses rMeeg. + 4 mm (24%) Lagan Fasv } Vout ~WBE# t Vae3) = (So HAICRIt-K2) The two unknowns here are Rand n. Suce Pe and Op are braved ot a rlabinkge Dew current we asume Foo mM => Cry Bey ) 2n Cn) 2x 1.EV Yer =beX 36425 y= 35k. From the second equation, R, +4, %Wet From he first equation, rt = Iai. Iie IOos,/2 25 V with 2sIVisgyly, with (ysl=5o pA, we have (Wit), > 10.4, Wit Ip, =2 Ipz, On) = 2Cu1r), Similarly, Cutt) =26wi), aud CHE) = 7e}, « WN lather woe sat (1.94) T Zero, tse obtain a relahins hips Yat /s valid at only one temperaure. Thus, U1 .35) 1's onty vated at one tewyoaradure and so (3 U/.36). In other cords, he be NU 3SD fs at a singe fewyrratere Tz “heread the, Vae in G33) 13 at a general ten, To thea we Sey Vecp~ FOF Tro, ase realy wean beer 3 extapolakd, vt reached —3/z-. =a WAS 5 In Fo) 20 Bm = 2 hnOx BTp ptyoe T Thus, pe 7 oe a T+ @T "agg PORE AT Dang Paowky wn hee x Yas or oteriedie > Caylee op aaT on B66 and Ga 00289, => Toc 8.66 T+ 2.0289T* (Note hat the cooffcientee T rs ste Sahl 7 2 Pear Prat? Gs2 5 Et ny > Fon = Bio CH) Cra)* oc TS Thess cuctent anda PAT current are Simply added esith proper eeightg fo produce #66 T+ 0.028972“3 ¥. Mle By OT c Thus, BR = FY = WF The curren aru Ris PTAT and % =Vye Vee /R3+ The current thru each Pres eure (5S Vp Ban, Vey Ra) Rs ant hence eats R4( Yrtan , Veer Ry, Rs 23 7 Birce Maes 1S muttiyolieh by Ky jes, the orhout Ue/tepe can 4e arbitrarily, scaled. => Veep= Vase, £4 4 2¥ Ve Qun WAR Vege z = a3" & ) — Be erp fa Bs aie : 3 WIT Ce) buhen Sy tS orn ek 5513 OfF, Vote Vy Be = (when 5, turns off and. 52 turns on y = Me = Vp Qn Tette | Tes ers Zz an = Vp = hag amp Giea_ _ ex Ceyjand added to Se original ve lfage. acrass Su co) 2 Gu v Frode 4 Se: Neect =n 52 )C Aa a eae f Vp la ae Vee om Ponty =i HE) cael Game ae) + Ge HOF Br ha mn Mise3/4 Mle Sg T 5 Thus, BK oT NAF The current tare Ry is PTAT and & =Vre Vacs /Re- The Curren} thru each [rves evita (SV Qu, Vasey a Rs and hence» t= R4¢ Yeten, Vast 7 Since Yee) 15 muttipolieh by Ky/Re, the ortout va MHespe, can be artitrarity scaled HAE Vos =e Yep= Yee, St =p Lt vp on 2 ae cr fay os: WIT C4) then Sy IS on anh S213 off, Votre Vp, ZL. rt (when 5, turns ff and. Se turns on y Yo = Vp Bn ae THES Chayge 73 auplgped by SSyaee adhe to Sie original v0 Hage. acres Se: \ jp Oy iets 2 ot nck Hr ENC MF Ts, ee #) +l Zs, hein Yee an “a 2 HS) Vp tn Vt Fe) + Ge = OF Br Lo om Wisecc) Fer zero TC: Ot BH) Once Bye ne Rt EB) Op Ou Cr Be) + Nag 4-20 Nog Yet = Cie E8 rn Cig Nee) + le Mout- FF # = Ort We fOacrenye Dar 5] he B+ 33 [at ~Ay]t oe The error is thusegual fo +&) re Apa I BS Re =2k ca) Vaid Ve aa Ke + Vises > Lanz h2 286 ‘ N=S4¥32 61) W.2) A lhernsdivly, we Cay Scale. Os «p by aFache oO such Mots uta ZEA «x 42 -tY%aes Fer example, Soro = n=8.s8. (OY, ts given by: - oh 4, (— Frise — tna tn) Zh * Chat Pal 3 Jos Curent fire current Hira Hy ana Also: In Ang mee Ge Loe )CR, + Be + Maney tL Fa, Ing 7 1 =% + ing G~ Ing Ina) $, sae oz Equeting these, we have = Le fina ghtgh )+ Iu. te hs oh 4= ate [ na (gk Gg) * B+ vee ngis ght Be. +\nai] THD Nnojse fs amplified. eZ Ins (f+ Be) when it eppears at the output,Ilo wags 2 z (02+ Fos) s o Va oct, tot = 2+ woz) [2 23 ds Dai = ° (Sn) Gh, Pas, Tr Bt ai aot] nj 2 + tis Che 4 gE) + Vey Wi22 f= s0Mtlig power budget aimW. 9, 2 bo 7 In, = C= Rea ck In =k Smw BOGE) Ze, 1 Tae Soe BER RA tout =—2 + hey hye Fae Coty ROBY = Tey CT => (HI, = 89.4 te assume Ke mp ph = 2 ot 4. Sook ~ Rs Cn ag — Rs = S500 @Cy= HopF. we Pps 4x84 Br tty Aad My, Here (5 someSredom So tong 20 the trams IOs remain sakraded. Por example, Wy = (w= C205 > CH) = SP