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    Valve

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views42 pages

    Instrumentation

    Uploaded by

    nerioalfonso
    Valve

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 42
    Qor W = ow rate tigi gpm, 8805S), vapors (Rn) G= Specie Gravity (See Table VII) ‘Fe Flowing Temperature in Degrees Rankine F +460) AP Pressure Dropinpsi(P,-P,) Py= Upstream Pressure at Vive Init inpsia Pe= Downstream Pressreat Valve Discharge in pia \ = Downstream Specie Volumen exbie nib iSeeTabie XIX) VALVE SIZIN FORMULAS Control valves are sited for two Economics Ia valve is too smal twillpot pas the eure” flow. The valve all have tobe die carded and repiaea by lrzer, "pely sized valve. Snir i he {eis tootarge evil obs ass the required ow batt willbe ee ‘expensive thin propery sized ‘Shullervalve 2. Contol— Aa undersized vive will peveedeiver the ullfow at thus wil sharply maou the com trllable lw range An oversiced ‘ale willbe toting neat th sed Poston andthe lll conto fangeat the valve il noc utze. Wien {he plug totes very close othe, Seals high ld veloctis occur hich an ate erosive damage “The accepted method of valve sirings the "Gy" approach, Cea apa coefclent which stings 8s The numberof US gpm of 60 ater hich wil ow though 9 ‘wide-open valve witha pressure dp ofl pstacrossthe valve {The Foxtor Company uses three asi formule fr Cy Calculation |. Liquide: C=0 : 7 sae, Ye 31" Seam and Vapors: Cy “Ther is an portant iitaton imposed onthe value of Suse for apor and ga sing. nay never exceed one haf of te absolute met Dressre Py even hough the re wil absorp io 100 percent ofthe Inlet pressure. Ifthe pressure op Sgreater han Py ase Ps or Doth AP andthe denser pee Sve, Py Remember o use his Adjusted downstream pressure (35P)in determining te con sured specie volume under ‘ese conditions ICTING. yITATION ) FLASHING Jnder normal conditions Aid nethrough valve will undergo. te dropacros the valve orice hatte lowest presure, scaled concoct Furie down mine vale, the ful presse rly recover and line res- agai creased igure rte ths pressure op and very whee he uid saul rains guid sit pases maa Py isthe id pres mth vale inlet and Piste esr When qu entersavalveand fate pressre atthe venacon- drop toes than he id pres, athe valve outlet cena less than the Mid pressure, theconiton called lagen Inodher words. Auk fhe valve sa bald and ext Vapor This condition s shown ree igre lustrtes thi cond. Cae cavrion which oeurs a ive when the pressure drop ats mie fst esl fn the pressure lowered below the quis ring pressure and the recover io above the vaporizing presse spresare recovery auses an ison, orcalape of the vapor tes formed at te vena contract Titsing and cient Le sider to ensure proper valve ngang oa the selection of vewhch wiles their If presenee of cavitation and ishing Faceted wen sang valves under eaves willbe eect ann ignapisvaveveteroratonean Raguik cacuation, shown om canbe ved to prod whether rating orn conons 'P (Allowable)= F(R) where: F,= Vale Recovery Coeticient = Boy Int Pressure, 1 Fl Vapor Pressure tine Temperature, ‘rom Seam Table XIX p22) he acta valve AP is rater the vale recoven coffe, tanthecaleulalcdP (lovable) isacontant based on the geomery of ‘Sbaincdifomtsfomula, then” given valve that inate wheter Shktionorfashing wil occur, of not the vena contactain the ave SEtoes te valve When te clculation swell dened and, therfore, how ow SStcomparion of aPand AP (allow thesttic pressure ropsin the valve Shiite at ashing orcavite before ecovering othe outet pes ‘onwil occur heformula hat shoold sure Thisconstant vanes by vale ‘etaedforcalculatingyforigude pe sie and Now conlitons. Rep ecomes ow FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 Miaive Fi fator for Foxbore aves breshown i Table irgine Py mene h) TABLE Ea =e ng Tenor ter eRe DETERMINING PRESSURE DROP ACROSS THE VALVE “The desied Dow rat, specie rity temperature and Jownseeam Speci volume are quantities ta are sly determined. What sot 30 ‘ead available the throtingyres- Sure drop. Its most important fo Tealze thita contol valve does mt Aetne thepressure drop across itt willabsorb whatever exces presaire Seftinthe sytem This point ean be “strated graphically bythe hyde ‘ientmethod. At maxim fo FIGURE 4 Pressure Decreasing Delivered QUID PRESSURE RECOVERY FACTOR, F,, FOR FOXBORO VALVES ‘ate, plot id state pressur vs. PhySeal locaton nthe system Prot delivered anéremsining pressure fom ito riht and sepat {he contol valve. Then pot reuied Pressure from right toe, sopping at the contol valve. The difference ‘between tose al pont ithe pressure drop which the contol valve ‘ust maintain at minum Row, (SeeFiure) A Similar analysis can be made forminimur flow. From pump curve, olet presi ishignerat low flow. Because ofthe lowe fd velocity the presi oss though the PRESSURE DROP THROUGH CONTROL VALVES (MAX. AND Mi Increasing Required Pressure ie and tings wil be mich es {han at maximom ow, Thiet inerenses the delivered pressed the {petof ts cnolvive ada eases the required presureat the outlet ofthe contol valve Aaa result the pressure dep which must tremuintsined arose the contol Valves much greater ae fw ow ite than ty atte ih ow rae (See Figure 4). "Tomake sure that valve szeis properly calalte, sing always ie tins ow aa viscosity = ents VELOCITY oars ANDPRESSUREDROP yrs |- factual specific gravity is oher ‘THROUGH PIPE than 0, mlpy pressure lossy “Tofimberassstyouintheuseof actual specie gravy thehydrathe gradient method, 2. General, po corecton for ‘Tables andi show velocity and viscosity is required. The atequent ‘ressredrop through schedule-40 case ofhigh viscosity shoul be Pipe For bles ow, ffoued stolons: BLE I ‘VELOCITY AND PRESSURE DROP THROUGH PIPE (WATER) aa Ta) SFT Toes pi aT _—_—aF rE TRE = a 2 7 = B a w a 8 a 2 a = e e a 2 is # a 2 a 8 is = y 3 rd 3 a a a a0 3 1 err ¥ z Wt w g i 3 B a Fa 3 g zB g 3 i z a 3 a a ie 8 ei g is 3 o B a a u zg a & u y a Ed 2 z z —— = ES g 2 3 a 4 Z 3 & id a g a a i i g gi Ei 2 3 a a # g : a a e a a a Bo Ed 2 3 iB ES a 3 ie 8 a io Ed Fy s a a Fa z : uh g a a a a a Ed fs e oe = a a 2 8 = a a 3 2 = a a 8 a = i a _s ia Es a ts 3 2 os a = 2 x a a g B a = ig z 8 g = @ a 3 a a i a a g 2 2 i ‘A. Caleulate the Reynolds aber p= SI60}(US gpm) (Dentists) D=insigepipe dameter inches B.IERisreater han 2000,then the following corrections to the ialated SP sollte nes TABLE I 2 centistoxe | “RRercIeN ‘VELOCITY AND PRESSURE DROP THROUGH PIPE (AR) 2 rr RE decease 5 io Ta ewe neato —— we % 0 aero ey 2 toe a ae Se SS 50 2.68 2 us 7 308 is as 100 333 Fa / C.Requestacopy of Foxton ie tiskaproarstintomeaase as ‘elation Vis ae Ha STEAM OR VaPoR FLow = #2 Detrinationaf presreos a _ through sede pp fora sam = ervaporcan Descanso ig calling teenth Be sebcly ae locity is) = 424.0060 ae Velo = 1000. aa W-=Plow Rate pounds per hour) ca D 2Nominal ie Dani (inches), —_— v= Spesie Volume cubic t) 7 by deca seis pee. ae toss can be found by refer tothe ae fbicrtorigadimee Ee cy ae Be mesa ad he cy a iva vetciy 58 fhe presse a Dosis parioone a AIR FLOW a olgng atabultin of a reset Oba it Fe forart 100 pig and 6 Refer to Table 1 a Tote srt enperatues oer B stan GO ox reste Sr an 0) 8 Peis used, the presse drop cane ine Eetminediy aisha = sven abby Se a MODIS op 460-44 wae ‘one ‘won cr pray ASS a B 3} ‘ere ith acto presen pi st as a pleaser a = 2 FE aren arene cw Pe & iat is is Tisnotarandharaspeci gry et A 2 as 3 2 8.8 as & a al BES m 2 7 6 5 2B i & 30 os ine to val 2 ra 2S 8 Fee > [ats BS 8 88 8 a ue 2 = @ is mae am mo ex] 8 eS 8B so — = “ea (eel 8 BERS wy ox 8 mis al 2 7 3 (mL ais ox] S ae om TABLE XII ‘ALLOWABLE SHUTOFF PRESSURES VIC 174’ (BALANCED) ac a =r Te NRL ETE ear | fete] rom | ar | ese | rm | voc | exer | ries | on | rv | rion | rows ee ara are nro Tare [aro are [ro [are avo [are avo] ar Te | |B af Di 0 i an in ao 200 a0 3 | Se an Ba a 0 a a0 J Sa SS a 30 5 a ae we ae 8 SB fe $i 712 ioe te 30-90 Fa 1 3 23 2a lt ae @ 3 = 2 = 3 3 8 7/8 z 3 BR 9m 10 TABLE XIN ALLOWABLE SHUTOFF PRESSURES VBODO 1/4” (LARGER SIZE AVAILABLE) Pars Gy ‘La TO PESOES TEPER OT “or | Me | ever | murman | venta woeeacy | bem | mute | setae. ‘Sree | Soros) | Semmens ip [ser som_[ ae | oe] ee | He | ee ae ea aaa ee eT “ie Ts 7 Pe 0 00, 30 sO ED [a coat 2 7 CE ee ee ee ee 3 = ma PIO zs ‘300 300300 100, 5 5 rt i s ins us ih a i wl cb Dai dense TABLE XIV ALLOWABLE SHUTOFF PRESSURE 1400 12”-2" a = © |g |_St we | St" [aac [wesc ‘waowwe | veaoue | viaonuy [20 pie | 35 ai | 20 pie | 35 psi, a a & s Po 25025028028 rou eurinie Ne TABLE WV ANSI PRESSURETEMPERATURE ‘Mortconol valves are rated ctr tothe ANS erg nd ‘VALVE RATINGS FOR ASTM A125 CLASS B CAST RON meng Takes XV XV, nd ms AiShow te pressuretemperatre verge PE rane foes a ost ass earon sean 1635 se z a 2 & s rnin ASME = s 3 3 8 = 5 bm Senet TE See TABLE XV ANSI PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLANGE RATINGS FOR ASTM AZIG:WCB CAST STEEL wee ‘me ns ie Gs) me mom mts =e ee 2 sf & 8 2 2.2 3 BoB Roe ee es 2 7s 2 Ss 5 & & & 2 & a RS 8 Om ee @ == ea s 2 & & & B&B & 8 3 BS he Bees = Te Ss 2 8 = 2) 3 2 ¢ 8 & & & 2 2 fo bo Ss 8 se 8 7 es #8 Ss fa 33 8 BoB SB TABLE YVIl_ ANSI PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLANGE RATINGS FOR ASTM A35I-CFBM 36 ss =e es SNe Kes) tw ote =e % = eas 2 a B 8 8 & 3 i 3s 2 i 2 8 fe & g ey 3 & 2 @ & § a Hd Sm = Fa a = e =z &€ @ 8 Ed & Boo 3 2 = ie i 2 $ Be eS utionand temperate. tal —THE ACTUAL SELECTION OF UGSnRtbeprmnecnfoier MATERIALS OF CONSTRUC ‘SSeewrehercoinreniecorss TION. Table XVIM sagen suorincoreaycongoutn EACH peo utero ate MBSTCSTON MURTRE CGN Sun conte eg SORROSION t SIND eenumres. Bele sete mate ; SINCE THE NECESSARY ‘Eirias fora ewan, “ONSIDERATIONS TNFORSIATIONFOR SUCH thedurstuld coma acmpeen “Theconsivesecofasiven CONSIDERATION CAN ONLY. Strona or table dentine reobscgegmnetavolnsi BEKNOWN BY THE USER, HE orconingor detec emp Dardependshewriyuponitsconcen- MUST BE RESPONSIBLE FOR reanconcentraion dt 2 Arend | THEATERS] boy aig] MATERIALS RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CORROSWES CW ble gd ete fle Ea feline (alt gaat | i ei ee Me aed 5 62.8 a. nw i is I «| vite Bl feo He dal dels BP hal cca a PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER ABLE XIX 228g GONE AGUEE HHH] 2 ‘Number One in Process Control. The superior perfomance hat Thou halmark has deep rools nthe process contro indus. Shice 1800, processors have looked to Foxboro cr experts and Innovation in process conte appbatons. 11000 Reliable Product. Foxboro makes ore than 1,000 proven. rlable products. They are manufactures in 25 plans Eh 10 conten Thar design, qual, and performance s ‘omy excallnt, wherover you buy them What Our Products Do. Products range rom instal IRawumonts fo digital corte systoma. Fexboro nturens tmossure record indoats,ranemt analyz, and contol pros “cles (among them: fw, temperature, pressure, evel, Imolstre, aly, compostn, and mere). Ou process tmanagemert and conta ystome are improving the opersing Gficency and eaings of process plans around the wort. ‘uistanding Services. Our worévide sales and servic ofices ‘Sttacntedh 160 najor dus eras, Foxboro serene are ‘3 dependable 2 Fonboro products. Sores Ineude Systems Engnoonig, olect Management, Field Sences Installation ‘Supenaion and Sint, Operatonal Maintenance, Repair Contr, ana Training Comorate offeos aro located at ‘Tre Foxboro Company Foxboro, Massachusats 02005 U.S.A 10000 Series Control Valy wees With Type 37 Spring Diaphragm Actuator Double Ported Top and Bottom Guided Control Valves 1 ope ye a ‘oon Sere ©. Versus Travel Asics: 125 ough 1600 ow Drecton ow pasingnto te sets ‘Soar tough ow Chrecesia' Inna cortoure) aa [os [oo [ves [eo [as [amo [acs [ome [ae | 650 Speciteation Data CH10308 21000 Series Control Valves with (37-38) Spring Diaphragm Actuator Top Guided Single Port Globe Valves Technical Information 1197-766 TRANSMITTER MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE “TT ats te coosin resance of varou procecowetad pat (lange, daphagres, gases eto Foxboro DPuncurstype taro wen econ a erent procas ls, The dae x orplton of many sures (rong fom te HACE Coroalon Ox ude lh Elen) andi conieres accurate however, Foxboro cannot uaa he ‘The degree ol chemical sista ineatay ete 8,C.X or. erdinsome cate aoa quihra dle incetadoy seperti number ough 6) the ge process Nr These anos ae dened ine ae (uw tho stance a eng ndtes nt at at geal ava EXPLANATION OF RATINGS | seneraty constored bot chica. Gaston rte ofa <005 nn (002) per yar. © | Feaenty see sntcorosion expected Coen rat otetls <0 en (.02in yet, | ceessnaty ura, croton exact. Use wit ar. x | notrecommended generally consored unsuitable | contesion vans arent wh eoncentaten ar terpestire. =| ata rot gone vai 1 | nay cause ses exec 3 | conbinaten cape. ee 4 | Teroeratur sereoan, furor at proces ig, 15 | Maybe sujae talon! att reguatons, | where expats, ¢ | Tess epectiostone apy 0 frged and ‘ata Hestotey Dot ue or FOA ot ‘ors: Meter tosis ‘The fon cor st conten uing aT 1. Alda based on tegrature of 20°C 70"F. nama com temperature FM unless tse pelos 2. Theraiog ot mater we tobe ued ony as a goes ude since te actors that tet chen reste vary ety 5. Three assuenc tht arate than “Arata wl ve satay sarvce inal cases, Cercle. rs in neha toraat pore shoon ay, earn 44 te tanmitor ate haa antatoyehemicelrestanco wen usd ith food pharmaco! Ws frst ena bp ase ht te ater does at ontarnate eu Notes 1. Duetogoreazsdraure al ice, Foxboro makes ro wavany ate sutiy any anes maternthe ore poses Respcisty for elacton of mata Slt fe se 2 fro 17.078 to turer noration regarding cobarcketchrome alloy sensor sham mate 38} noun | Ox xo! waxcalexxad| Fog S8a2 Thal é 852 [eee [e203 al? .3| weehe /e tshatiala ne ae Tl an is He Jule cla UUE ceed a HHT EE UT Fae eee an ee Soe Sheets eo Sees Sine SE on = =e. See ee Sears oie So mer eee eee ‘EXPLANATION OF RATINGS 7] Sarah spate bet eles Caroson | + | May caus ave SaERAG. ‘Stef etal 205 mm 0002 1) be rea. 2 | Freqanty uses, son coven apace Gerfogetatecf mei ces ea") | 3 |continaionespsie, ery © | cecal vas conesin axpacos Use incor | ey be jet ees Soy epnion x | nt rcammende: generat consoeed tedisoa 6 | mese spectators aot (egw soins | corrosion varie gusty won concentaton | | Dor weer Foner vortex Sra treat. setae = | bata rat gonerany evade Nuretea aig above ‘ato sa superecrt Stprcees uid eins sire aca monrmaum |exxeo|axxialaxei

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