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    Aayush Upadhyay
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    The document discusses sequential circuits and registers. It defines a register as a set of flip-flops that can store N bits of data. There are two ways to load a register: serial loading loads data one bit at a time, while parallel loading loads all bits at once. Registers have four modes of operation: serial-in serial-out, serial-in parallel-out, parallel-in serial-out, and parallel-in parallel-out. Examples are given of each type of register and their applications include ring counters and modulo counters.

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    Shift registers

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    The document discusses sequential circuits and registers. It defines a register as a set of flip-flops that can store N bits of data. There are two ways to load a register: serial loading loads data one bit at a time, while parallel loading loads all bits at once. Registers have four modes of operation: serial-in serial-out, serial-in parallel-out, parallel-in serial-out, and parallel-in parallel-out. Examples are given of each type of register and their applications include ring counters and modulo counters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views19 pages

    Shift Registers

    Uploaded by

    Aayush Upadhyay
    The document discusses sequential circuits and registers. It defines a register as a set of flip-flops that can store N bits of data. There are two ways to load a register: serial loading loads data one bit at a time, while parallel loading loads all bits at once. Registers have four modes of operation: serial-in serial-out, serial-in parallel-out, parallel-in serial-out, and parallel-in parallel-out. Examples are given of each type of register and their applications include ring counters and modulo counters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    Unit 4

    Sequential Circuits

    By
    Dr. Sharda Vashisth
    Learning Objectives

    • Registers- Shift Registers


    • Serial and Parallel loading
    • Modes of operation
    • Some important terms
    • SISO, SIPO, PIPO, PISO shift registers
    • Universal Register
    Registers
    Flip flop(F/F) can store 1 -bit of data. N F/Fs are
    required to store N-bits of data. This set of F/Fs
    needed to store the information is known as
    REGISTER.

    There are following two ways to store/load the


    information in registers.
    1. Serial Loading

    2. Parallel Loading
    Serial and Parallel Loading

    Serial Loading

    Parallel Loading
    Modes of Operation

    There are 4 modes of operation


    1. Serial-In Serial-Out (SISO)

    2. Serial-In Parallel-Out (SIPO)


    Modes of Operation

    There are 4 modes of operation


    3. Parallel-In Serial-Out (PISO)

    4. Parallel-In Parallel-Out (PIPO)


    Modes of Operation
    Example
    Modes of Operation
    Example
    Important Terms
    related to Registers
    Serial-in Serial-Out(SISO) Register
    Serial-in Serial-Out(SISO) Register
    Serial-in Parallel-Out(SIPO) Register
    Parallel-in Serial-Out(PISO) Register
    Parallel-in Parallel-Out(PIPO) Register
    Bidirectional Shift Register
    Universal Register
    Application of
    Shift Register
    Ring Counter
    Modulo N Counter
    Modulo: No. of states or pulses
    Application of
    Shift Register

    Twisted Ring Counter


    Johnson Counter

    Modulo 2N Counter

    Modulo: No. of states


    or pulses
    Thank You

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